Martindale's Language Center - Languages A to G: Dictionaries, Courses, Lessons, Online Keyboards, Spell Checkers, Text-to-Speech, Literature, Poetry, Videos, Movies, etc.

MARTINDALE'S

LANGUAGE & TRANSLATION CENTER

LANGUAGES A-G

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Sydney, Australia: Saturday, May 10, 2008

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Home Page ~ Language Center

Language Dictionaries & Encyclopedias;

Word & Text-to-Speech (TTS); Word, Text & Website Translation;

Basic, First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Courses;

Writing & Stroke Demonstrations; Language Keyboards;

Grammar, Phonetics, Reading & Writing Lessons; Literature; Poetry; etc.

LANGUAGES WORLD WIDE: LANGUAGES A-G
(Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound)

Abkhaz, Adygea & Kabardian
(Abkhazian & Circassian, Abzakh, Adygabza, Adygebze, Bjedug, Shapsug, Ubykh)

Albanian (Shqipe) ~ Arabic ~ Armenian ~ Azeri (Azerbaijani)

Aramaic, Cuneiform Tablets, Sumerian, Vindolanda Tablets

Languages of Sub-Saharan Africa

Bantu Language Group (Over 21 Bantu Languages)
Languages of Cameroon (Kom, Mbuko, Njyem, Zulgo, etc.)

Afrikaans ~ Hausa ~ Shona ~ Sotho/Sesotho ~ Swahili/Kiswahili
Tanzania Languages ~ Twi ~ Wolof ~ Yorùbá ~ Zulu

Baluchi ~ Basque (Euskara) ~ Belarusian

Bengali ~ Bosnian ~ Brahui ~ Bulgarian ~ Burmese

Cambodian (Khmer) ~ Chechen (Ingush) ~ Chinese ~ Coptic

Creole
(Haitian Creole, Cajun French, French Creole, Louisiana Creole)

Croatian (Hrvatsko) ~ Czech (Cesky)

Danish (Dansk) ~ Dari ~ Dutch (Nederlands) & Flemish (Vlaams)

Egyptology (Hieroglyphics) ~ English ~ Estonian (Eestlane)

Faroese (Føryskt) ~ Finnish (Suomi) ~ French (Français) ~ Frisian

Georgian ~ German (Deutsch) ~ Gothic

Greek
(Ancient, Classical, New Testament, Modern)

Gaelic
Irish (Gaelic - Gaelige) ~ Manx Gaelic (Gaelg) ~ Scottish & Scottish Gaelic (Gàidhlig)

Languages: A-G ~ Languages: H-R ~ Languages: S-Z

Indigenous Languages ~ Sign Language & Braille

Writing Systems, Body Language,
Languages (Sounds) of Birds, Fish, Frogs, Insects, Seals, Whales, etc.

Linguistics, Language Journals, Fonts, Keyboard, Resources

Language Center

ABKHAZ, ADYGEA & KABARDIAN
(Abkhazian & Circassian, Abzakh, Adygabza, Adygebze, Bjedug, Shapsug, Ubykh)

Abkhaz (Abkhazian)

First Year Abkhaz (Abkhazian) Courses & Teaching Modules with Text, Images & Audio/Sound)

FIRST YEAR ABKHAZIAN COURSE (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Neil Boyd, Haarlem, The Netherlands In English, Turkish & Abkhazian. Multimedia First Year Abkhazian Course (Text, Images & Audio/Sounds).
First Year Abkhazian Course
"...is from a book which recently appeared in bookshops in Abkhazia. The book is in Russian and has been translated into English by Neil. Since the original is in Russian, it assumes the reader is familiar with Russian - an assumption which remains with this translation since I have attempted not to alter the text..."
First Year Abkhazian Course includes:
"...Abkhazian Alphabet; Abkhazian Vocabulary; Abkhazian Grammar; Abkhazian Reading & Writing..."
Also includes an online Keyboard to practice your Abkhazian.

FIRST YEAR ABKHAZIAN TEACHING MODULES (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Republic of Abkhazia, Russia In English, Russian & Abkhazian. Multimedia First Year Abkhazian Teaching Modules (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).
The Abkhazian (Apsua) language
"...is a corner-stone of Abkhazian national culture and identity. Having taken this into consideration, I created this site dedicated to those who desire to learn some basics of Abkhazian language and those who are interested in Abkhazian culture..."
Abkhazian Teaching Modules include:
"...Phonemes; Greetings; Basic Grammar; Phrases; Stories; Articles & Abkhazian Dialects..."

Interactive Abkhaz (Abkhazian) Keyboard

ABKHAZ KEYBOARD - incks.com, Published by: Mareike Hadel, Germany Multimedia Online Abkhaz Keyboard (Text & Images).
Abkhaz Keyboard
"...Here you can write Abkhaz text...then you can copy it, save it as a text file or print it out..."
For more information see incks.com

Adygea & Kabardian
(Circassian, Abzakh, Adygabza, Adygebze, Bjedug, Shapsug, Ubykh)

Basic Adygea Teaching Modules with Text, Images & Audio/Sound

LEARN ADYGABZA (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Sawsrouka, Damascus, Syria Multimedia Basic Adygabza Teaching Modules (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).

First Year Adygea & Kabardian Courses with Text, Images & Audio/Sound

FIRST YEAR ADYGABZA - CIRCASSIAN (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - ZIHIA, Russia Multimedia First Year Adygabza - Circassian Course (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).
Circassian Language is
"...enclosed in Circassian-Abhkasian group of the Caucasian-Iberian language family. Circassian language has the different idioms: Abdzah, Adamiy, Baslney, Bzhedygu, Egerykoy, Kabarday, Mahosh, Natuhay, Ubyh, Hatikoi, Chemgui, Shapsygu. At present time the most wide-spread at Northern Caucasus are Kabarday, Shapsygu, Bzhedygu and Chemgui idioms..."
First Year Adygabza - Circassian Course ncludes:
"...Alphabet and reading rules; Grammar; Numbers; Servicing words; Sentances; English-Circassian phrase-book; Circassian Proverbs; etc..."

First Year Adygea & Kabardian Teaching Modules with Text, Images & Audio/Sound

ADYGHE LESSONS (WEST ADYGHE & EAST ADYGHE-KABARDIAN) (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Metin Sönmez, Circassian World, Istanbul, Turkey Multimedia First Year & Intermediate Adygeh & Kabardian Teaching Modules (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).
Browse down to Language.
For more information see Circassian World

Intermediate Adygea & Kabardian Teaching Modules & Literature with Text, Images & Audio/Sound

ADYGHE (CIRCASSIAN): ABZAKH DIALECT, BJEDUG DIALECT & SHAPSUB DIALECT; & UBYKH (EXTINCT) (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (LACITO), Universitá de Paris-III et Universitá de Paris-IV, France Multimedia Abzakh, Bjedug, Shapsug & Ubykh Teaching Modules, Word List (Vocabulary) & Literature (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Caucasian languages or the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (LACITO)

CIRCASSIAN LITERATURE, MYTHOLOGY, HISTORY & LANGUAGE - Metin Sönmez, Circassian World, Istanbul, Turkey Multimedia Circassian Literature, Mythology, History & Language (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).
The name Circassians
"...has been broadly applied to all peoples of the North Caucasus, and somewhat more restrictively to all the peoples of the Northwest Caucasus (the Adyghe, the Abkhaz, and the vanished Ubykhs, to the exclusion of the eastern Chechens and the peoples of Dagestan.)..."

ALBANIAN - SHQUIPE

English <> Albanian Language Dictionaries

"ENGLISH-ALBANIAN" "SHQIPE-ANGLISHTE" - A. Qeli, Argjiro.net Multimedia English <> Albanian Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Albi Qeli's Home Page

English <> Albanian and other Languages

"ENGLISH-ALBANIAN" "SHQIP-ANGLISHTE" AND ENGLISH < > ALBANIAN, ARABIC, BULGARIAN, CHINESE TRADITIONAL, CROATIAN, CZECH, DUTCH, ESTONIAN, FINNISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK, HEBREW, HUNGARIAN, INDONESIAN, ITALIAN, JAPANESE, KOREAN, LATVIAN, LITHUANIAN, PERSIAN (FARSI), POLISH, PORTUGUESE, ROMANIAN, RUSSIAN, SERBIAN, SLOVAK, SPANISH, SWEDISH, TAGALOG, THAI, TURKISH, UKRAINIAN, VIETNAMESE & YIDDISH - Ectaco Corporate Center, N.Y. Multimedia English <> Albanian Dictionary & Other Languages (Text & Images). For more information see Online Dictionaries; Ectaco U.K. or Ectaco U.S.

Basic Albanian Teaching Modules

ALBANIAN LANGUAGE (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - BBC Multimedia Albanian Teaching Modules (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). For more information see Languages of Europe; More Languages or BBC Languages Homepage

ALBANIAN LANGUAGE OVERVIEW - Albanian Overview.com, P.J. Basile Multimedia Albanian Teaching Modules (Text & Images).
Albanian
"...is an Indo-European language spoken by about 6,400,000 inhabitants of the eastern Adriatic coast in Albania and also in neighboring Yugoslavia, principally in Kosova and Macedonia, west of a line from near Leskovac to Lake Ohri..."
Albanian Teaching Modules include:
"...Albanian Grammar, Albanian Vocabulary, Albanian Pronunciation, etc..."
For more information see Albanian Overview.com

LEARN ALBANIAN & PRONUNCIATION GUIDE - A. Qeli, Argjiro.net Multimedia Albanian Teaching Modules (Text & Images).
Albanian Teaching Modules include:
"...Albanian Pronunciation, Albanian Grammar, Albanian Numbers, etc..."
For more information see Albi Qeli's Home Page

Interactive Albanian Keyboard

ALBANIAN KEYBOARD - SHQUP KEYBOARD - Gate2Home.com Multimedia Online Albanian Keyboard - Shqup Keyboard (Text & Images).
Albanian Keyboard allows
"...you to type in your language, and to view your language's keyboard layout on-screen in a virtual Semi-Real keyboard. It also allows you to simply type in a different language without messing with the operating system settings..."
For more information see Gate2Home.com

First Year Albanian Courses with Text & Images

LEARN ALBANIAN - Q. Kurti, Albanian World Multimedia Albanian Course (Text & Images).
The Albanian language
"...is spoken by Albanians who descend from the ancient Illyrian tribes that occupied the western part of the Balkan peninsula. It is recognized to be the continuation of the Illyrian language. Unfortunately, there are no written documents to prove this theory so the connection between the two languages is only indirectly supported through the names of people, places and historical studies..."
Albanian Course Lessons include:
"...Albanian Conversation, Albanian Translations, Albanian Poetry, etc..."

Intermediate & Advanced Albanian Courses with Text, Images & Audio/Sound

ALBANIAN (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Global Language Online Support System (GLOSS), LingNet, Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center (DLIFLC), Monterey, California Multimedia Intermediate Albanian Courses & Advanced Albanian Courses (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).
Click on "Albanian", then "Proficiency Level" and then Skill/Modality".
All of the GLOSS lessons are categorized into one of three primary competencies:
"...Lexical (Vocabulary),
Structure (Grammar),
Discourse (Sevices that Bind Texts, Conversations, etc.)..."
Intermediate Albanian (2) includes over "68" Albanian Listening Lessons & Albanian Reading Lessons.
Intermediate Albanian (2+) includes over "42" Albanian Listening Lessons & Albanian Reading Lessons.
For more information see Global Language Online Support System (GLOSS); LingNet Language Materials Page or LingNet

Albanian Literature & Poetry

ALBANIAN LITERATURE IN TRANSLATION - Robert Elsie Multimedia Albanian Literature & Albanian Poetry (Text & Images).
Available in English, Albanian, French & German.
Albanian Literature in Translation
"...This web site contains the largest selection of Albanian literature ever to have appeared in English translation. It comprises a wide range of Albanian authors from past and present, including writers from Albania, Kosova and the Albanian diaspora. These translations are the fruits of over twenty years of research in the field of Albanian studies. Some were published, but most of them appear here for the first time..."
For more information see Robert Elsie's Home Page

ARABIC

SEE ARABIC

ARAMAIC, CUNEIFORM TABLETS, SUMERIAN, VINDOLANADA TABLETS

Aramaic Language Dictionaries

ARAMAIC LEXICON - Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon, Jewish Institute of Religion, Hebrew Union College, Cincinnati, Ohio Multimedia Aramaic Lexicon (Text & Images).
Available dialects include
"...General, Babylonian Talmudic, Christian Palestinian Aramaic..."
Aramaic
"...is one of the Semitic languages, an important group of languages known almost from the beginning of human history and including also Arabic, Hebrew, Ethiopic, and Akkadian (ancient Babylonian and Assyrian)..."
For more information see Search the CAL DATABASE; Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon or the Jewish Institute of Religion, Hebrew Union College

Cuneiform Tablets

CUNEIFORM DIGITAL LIBRARY - Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI), Principle Investigators: Robert K. Englund (University of California, Los Angeles) and Peter Damerow (Max Plank Institute for the History of Science), Hosted by UCLA Multimedia Cuneiform Tablets Database (Text & Images).
The Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI)
"...represents the efforts of an international group of Assyriologists, museum curators and historians of science to make available through the internet the form and content of cuneiform tablets dating from the beginning of writing, ca. 3350 BC, until the end of the pre-Christian era. We estimate the number of these documents currently kept in public and private collections to exceed 500,000 exemplars, of which now more than 200,000 have been catalogued in electronic form by the CDLI..."
For more information see Principal Investigators, Partners & Staff

Sumerian

SUMERIAN: THE ELECTRONIC TEXT CORPUS OF SUMERIAN LITERATURE - Faculty of Oriental Studies (The Oriental Institute), University of Oxford, U.K. Multimedia Sumerian Database (Text & Images).
Sumerian
"...is the first language for which we have written evidence and its literature the earliest known..."
The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature (ETCSL),
"...a project of the University of Oxford, comprises a selection of nearly 400 literary compositions recorded on sources which come from ancient Mesopotamia (modern Iraq) and date to the late third and early second millennia BCE.
The corpus contains Sumerian texts in transliteration, English prose translations and bibliographical information..."
For more information see the Faculty of Oriental Studies

SUMERIAN DICTIONARY: INDEX TO SUMERIAN SECONDARY LITERATURE - S. Tinney, Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary Project (PSD), University of Pennsylvania Multimedia Sumerian Dictionary (Text & Images).
Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary Project (PSD)
"...is preparing an exhaustive dictionary of the Sumerian language which aims to be useful to non-specialists as well as Sumerologists. In addition, we are developing tools and datasets for working with the Sumerian language and its text-corpora..."
For more information see the Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary Project

Vindolanda Tablets

VINDOLANDA TABLETS ONLINE - Centre for the Study of Ancient Documents (CSAD), University of Oxford, U.K. Multimedia Vindolanda Tablets (Text & Images).
"...This online edition of the Vindolanda writing tablets, excavated from the Roman fort at Vindolanda in northern England..."
For more information see the Centre for the Study of Ancient Documents (CSASD)

ARMENIAN

English <> Armenian

"ENGLISH-ARMENIAN" "ARMENIAN-ENGLISH" - Hayastan.com Multimedia English <> Armenian Dictionary (Text & Iamges). For more information see Hayastan - Armenian Internet Portal

"ENGLISH-ARMENIAN" "ARMENIAN-ENGLISH" - T. Nazaryan, masis.am, Armenia Multimedia English <> Armenian Dictionary (Text & Iamges).

Armenian Dictionary

ARMENIAN DICTIONARY - Nayiri Multimedia Armenian Dictionary (Text & Iamges).

Basic Armenian Courses & Teaching Modules

ARMENIAN (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - NENQ, Armenia Multimedia Basic Armanian Teaching Modules (Text, Images, Video/Movies & Audio/Sound).
Armanian Teaching Modules include
"...Armenian Alphabet with Audio Pronunciation for each Letter;
Armenian History; Multilingual Dictionary with Armenian Dictionary; etc..."

ARMENIAN LESSONS - Armeniapedia: The Online Armenia Encyclopedia, Armeniapedia.org Multimedia Eastern Armenian Lessons Online Book (Text & Images).
Eastern Armenian Lessons Online Book
"...will enable English speakers to learn Armenian at their own pace. Eastern Armenian is spoken in Armenia, Russia and Iran..."
Eastern Armenian Lessons Online Book Chapters include
"...Armenian Alphabet; Armenian Grammar; Armenian Lexicology;
Armenian Word Formation; Armenian Literature..."
For more information see Armeniapedia: The Online Armenia Encyclopedia

Interactive Armenian Keyboard

ARMENIAN KEYBOARD - Gate2Home.com Multimedia Online Armenian Keyboard (Text & Images).
Armenian Keyboard allows
"...you to type in your language, and to view your language's keyboard layout on-screen in a virtual Semi-Real keyboard. It also allows you to simply type in a different language without messing with the operating system settings..."
Armenian Keyboard includes
"...Armenian Eastern Keyboard & Armenian Western Keyboard..."
For more information see Gate2Home.com

ARMENIAN KEYBOARD - incks.com, Published by: Mareike Hadel, Germany Multimedia Online Armenian Keyboard (Text & Images).
Armenian Keyboard
"...Here you can write Armenian text...then you can copy it, save it as a text file or print it out..."
For more information see incks.com

First Year & Intermediate Armenian Courses

Classical Armenian

CLASSICAL ARMENIAN ONLINE COURSE - Authors: Todd B. Krause and Jonathan Slocum, Linguistics Research Center (LRC), College of Liberal Arts, University of Texas, Austin, Texas Multimedia Classical Armenian Online Course (Text & Images).
Classical Armenian Language
"...The earliest documentary evidence of the Armenians is a sixth century B.C. inscription in Behistun by the Persian king Darius I. It was nearly a thousand years, however, before the Armenians themselves began to put their language to writing, when in 406 or 407 A.D. a priest Mastʿocʿ (also known as Mesrop) developed an Armenian alphabet..."
Classical Armenian Course
Classical Armenian Grammar Lessons include
"...The Classical Armenian Alphabet and Classical Armenian Sound System;
Over "24" Classical Armenian Grammar Lessons..."
Classical Armenian Reading Lessons include
"...Faustos Buzand's The History of Armenia, Book IV, Chapter 5; etc..."

For more information see the Classical Armenian Online Home Page; Early Indo-European Online: IE Language Families; Early Indo-European Online: Introduction to the Language Lessons; Indo-European Languages and Historical Linguistics or the Linguistics Research Center (LRC)

Armenian Literature & Poetry

ARMENIAN LITERATURE - Anna & Karen Vrtanesyan, Armenian House Multimedia Armenian Literature (Text & Images).
Armenian Literature includes
"...Armenian Fiction Literature, Armenian Nonfiction Literature; Armenian History Literature; Armenian Religion Literature; Armenian Mythology; etc..."

ARMENIAN POETRY - Armenians.com Multimedia Armenian Poetry (Text & Images).

AZERI - AZERBAIJANI

English <> Azeri and Azeri to other Languages

"ENGLISH-AZERI (AZERBAIJANI)" "AZERI (AZERBAIJANI)-INGILIS" AND AZERI <> FRENCH, GERMAN AND RUSSIAN - "Poliglot" Dictionary System, Azerbaijan Multimedia English <> Azeri Dictionary & Azeri to other Languages (Text & Images).
Azeri Dictionary contains
"...over 200,000 words and expressions..."
For more information see Hazirliq Kursu; Unicode.az; National Information Communication Technologies Strategy; Azerbaijan Development Gateway or Manium Maktabin

Basic Azeri Teaching Modules

BASIC AZERI - Azeri Org., Azerbaijan International Multimedia Azeri Teaching Modules (Text & Images).
Basic Azeri Teaching Modules include
"...Azeri Alphabet with Audio Pronunciation for each Letter;
Learning Azeri in Social Context;
Proverbs, Everyday Expressions; etc..."
For more information see The Azeri Language and Literature or the Azerbaijani International Magazine

Interactive Azeri Keyboard

AZERI KEYBOARD - Gate2Home.com Multimedia Online Azeri Keyboard (Text & Images).
Azeri Keyboard allows
"...you to type in your language, and to view your language's keyboard layout on-screen in a virtual Semi-Real keyboard. It also allows you to simply type in a different language without messing with the operating system settings..."
Azeri Keyboard includes
"...Azeri Cyrillic Keyboard & Azeri Latin Keyboard..."
For more information see Gate2Home.com

First Year Azeri Courses with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound

AZERI TUTOR (QUICKTIME) - V. Wheeler, J. Friedlander, R. Bhushan, G. Kurogulu, G. Akhmedova, N. Tohidi, & D. James, Center for Near Eastern Studies (CNES) & the UCLA International Institute, UCLA Multimedia First Year Azeri Course (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound).
First Year Azeri Course
"...consists of interactive lessons for elementary and superior level Azeri. The online modules incorporate authentic video depictions of the countryside and urban environment in Azerbaijan..."
For more information see the Center for Near Eastern Studies (CNES) or the UCLA International Institute

Intermediate & Advanced Azeri Courses with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound

ONLINE AZERI/AZERBAIJANI COURSES - Hazirliq Kursu, Azerbaijan Multimedia Intermediate & Advanced Azeri Courses (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). In Azeri/Azerbaijani.

PRONUNCIATION AND MEANING OF AZERI NAMES (WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - E.D. Lawson, Richard F. Sheil (Department of Psychology, State University of New York (SUNY), Fredonia, New York), and Farid Alakbarli (Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Azerbaijan) Multimedia Pronunciation and Meaning of Azeri Names (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound).
Pronunciation and Meaning of Estonian Names
"...Farid Alakbarli provided the field collection of the data, the voice rendition, and collaborated on the content of the names analysis..."
For more information see Edwin D. Lawson's Home Page

Azerbaijani Literature

AZERBAIJANI LITERATURE - Azeri Org., Azerbaijani International Magazine Multimedia Azerbaijani Literature (Text & Images). For more information see the The Azeri Language and Literature or the Azerbaijani International Magazine

LANGUAGES OF SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA

Bantu Language Group

English <> Bantu Language Dictionaries

"ENGLISH-BANTU LANGUAGES" "BANTU...-ENGLISH" - Comparative Bantu Online Dictionary Project (CBOLD), Le laboratoire Dynamique Du Langage (DDL), Lyon, France; the Institute of Cognitive Studies, Department of Linguistics, University of California at Berkeley Multimedia English <> Bantu Languages Dictionaries (Text & Images).
Examples of Bantu Languages Dictionaries include:
"...Bukusu Dictionary; Chewa Dictionary; Emakhua Dictionary;
Ganda Dictionary; Gevove Dictionary; Jita Dictionary;
Kalanga Dictionary; Kerewe Dictionary; Kiga Dictionary;
Koyo Dictionary; Lozi Dictionary; Mpongwe Dictionary;
Nande Dictionary; Ndebele Dictionary; Nyambo Dictionary;
Nyamwezi Dictionary; Pende Dictionary; Shi Dictionary;
Venda Dictionary; Yao Dictionary; etc..."
For more information see CBOLD; Hosted Websites or Le laboratoire Dynamique Du Langage (DDL)

Languages of Cameroon

Cameroon Languages

CAMEROON LANGUAGES - SIL International Cameroon Languages Dictionaries (Text & Images).
Examples from over 46 Cameroon Languages Dictionaries include
"...Kom Dictionary & Kom-English Lexicon;
Koonzime Dictionary & Koonzime-French Lexicon;
Mbuko Dictionary & Mbuko-French-English Lexicon;
Mpyemo Dictionary & Mpyemo-French Lexicon;
Ngomba Dictionary & Ngomba-French-English Lexicon;
Njyem Dictionary & Njyem-French-English Lexicon;
Nomaande Dictionary & Nomaande-French Lexicon;
Ouldeme Dictionary & Ouldeme-French Lexicon; etc..."
For more information see Cameroon; SIL Sitemap or SIL International

Afrikaans

English <> Afrikaans Language Dictionaries

"ENGLISH-AFRIKAANS" "AFRIKAANS-ENGELS" - Kopiereg, South Africa Multimedia English <> Afrikaans Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Kopiereg

Afrikaans <> Other Languages

"AFRIKAANS-RUSSIAN" "RUSSIAN-AFRIKAANS" - Multitran, Russia Multimedia Russian <> Afrikaans Dictionary (Text & Images).

First Year & Intermediate Afrikaans Courses with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound

AFRIKAANS COURSES (QUICKTIME) - Author: Jacques du Plessisa; Hosted by the Milwaukee School of Information Studies; University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin Multimedia First Year Afrikaans Course & Intermediate Afrikaans Course (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound).
First Year Afrikaans Course & Intermediate Afrikaans Course Subject Categories include
"...Afrikaans Pronunciation; Afrikaans Vocabulary; Afrikaans Grammar;
Afrikaans Idiomatic Interjections; Afrikaans Idioms; Afrikaans Sayings;
Afrikaans Culture; Afrikaans History; Afrikaans Literature;
Afrikaans Songs; Afrikaans Folk Songs; etc..."
For more information see Afrikaans Home Page

Hausa

English <> Hausa and other Languages

"ENGLISH-HAUSA" "HAUSA-ENGLISH" - G.P. Bargery Multimedia English <> Hausa Dictionary (Text & Images).

"ENGLISH-HAUSA" "HAUSA-ENGLISH" AND GERMAN TO HAUSA - F. Stoiber, Universität Wien, Austria Multimedia English <> Hausa Dictionary & Other Languages (Text & Images).
The Hausa
"...language is spoken in Nigeria, Niger Republic, Ghana, West Africa..."
For more information see K'ofar Hausa 2

First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Hausa Courses

FIRST YEAR HAUSA COURSE (QUICKTIME) - R.G. Schuh, Department of Linguistics, UCLA Multimedia First Year Hausa Course (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).
Hausa Grammar Lessons
"...This online grammar provides basic information about the structure of the Hausa language explained in a relatively non-technical way..."
Hausa Online Grammar Course Subject Categories include
"...Hausa Pronunciation & Hausa Writing;
Hausa Pronouns; Hausa Verbs; Hausa "Be & Have" Sentences; etc..."
Hausa Culture Lessons include
"...Religion; Social Interactions; Markets; Farming; etc..."
For more information see Hausa or Russell G. Schuh's Home Page

HAUSA (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Global Language Online Support System (GLOSS), LingNet, Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center (DLIFLC), Monterey, California Multimedia Intermediate Hausa Course & Advanced Hausa Course (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).
Click on "Hausa", then "Proficiency Level" and then Skill/Modality".
All of the GLOSS lessons are categorized into one of three primary competencies:
"...Lexical (Vocabulary),
Structure (Grammar),
Discourse (Sevices that Bind Texts, Conversations, etc.)..."
For more information see Global Language Online Support System (GLOSS); LingNet Language Materials Page or LingNet

Shona

Basic Shona Teaching Modules

INTRODUCTORY SHONA LANGUAGE - Author: Cameron Smith Multimedia Shona Teaching Modules (Text & Image).
Examples of Shona Teaching Modules include
"...Pronunciation; Greetings; Introductions;
Sentences; Vocabulary; Exercise; Possessives & Concords; etc..."

SHONA LANGUAGE - Author: Martin Shumba Multimedia Shona Teaching Modules (Text & Image).
Shona, or chiShona,
"...is an African language spoken by nearly 80 percent of people in Zimbabwe..."
Examples of Shona Teaching Modules include
"...Small English-Shona Dictionary; Shona Numbers; Shona Names; etc..."

First Year Shona Courses & Teaching Modules

FIRST YEAR SHONA VOCABULARY & PRONUNCIATION GUIDE TEACHING MODULES (FLASH) - Project Manager: Audrey N. Mbeje, African Studies Center, University of Pennsylvania Multimedia First Year Shona Vocabulary & Pronunciation Teaching Modules (Text & Images).
First Year Shona Vocabulary & Pronunciation Teaching Modules
"...Each unit‎ provides a set of vocabulary items that could be useful‎ in a particular situation stated as a title of the unit.‎ The spelling, pronunciation, and pictures are provided to enhance the learning process..."
First Year Shona Vocabulary & Shona Pronunciation Teaching Modules include
"...In the Kitchen; At the Store; At the Zoo; At the Home;
At the Restaurant; At the Hospital, In the Garden;
Shona Songs; Shona Alphabet; etc..."
For more information see the African Languages Vocabulary & Pronunciation Guide; African Languages Teaching/Learning Materials; African Language Program of the African Studies Center or the African Studies Center

Sotho - Sesotho

English <> Sotho Language Dictionaries

"ENGLISH-NORTHERN SOTHO" "SESOTHO SA LEBOA-SEISIMANE" Multimedia English <> Nothern Sotho Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see African Languages

"ENGLISH-SESOTHO (SOUTH SOTHO)" "BUKANTSWE YA SESOTHO LE SENYESEMANE" Multimedia English <> South Sotho Dictionary (Sesotho Dictionary) (Text & Images). For more information see Sesotho Online

First Year Sotho Courses & Teaching Modules

FIRST YEAR SOUTH SOTHO - SESOTHO COURSE - Sesotho Online Multimedia First Year South Sotho (Sesotho) Course (Text & Images).
South Sotho (Sesotho) Course Lessons include
"...Forms of Greeting; Basic Phrases;
Sound Structure (Sesotho Pronunciation Guide);
Sentence Construction; Nouns & Noun Classes; Pronouns;
Proverbs, Idioms and Riddles; Basotho Names;
Sesotho Computer Word List; Sesotho Numbers;
Sesotho Online Exercises; Worksheets; etc..."

Swahili - Kiswahili

English <> Swahili Language Dictionaries

"ENGLISH-SWAHILI" "KISWAHILI-KIINGEREZA" Multimedia English <> Swahili Dictionary (Text & Images).
Kiswahili (Swahili)
"...is a major Bantu language spoken in East Africa. There are an estimated 50,000,000 speakers, which makes it the most widely spoken language on the African continent..."
For more information see African Languages

"ENGLISH-SWAHILI" "KISWAHILI-KIINGEREZA" - The Kamusi Project, World Language Documentation Centre Multimedia English <> Swahili Dictionary (Text & Images).

"RUSSIAN-SWAHILI" "SWAHILI-RUSSIAN" - The Kamusi Project, World Language Documentation Centre Multimedia Russian <> Swahili Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see the The Kamusi Project

First Year Swahili Courses & Teaching Modules

SWAHILI (KISWAHILI) TEACHING MODULES (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - The Kamusi Project, World Language Documentation Centre Multimedia Swahili Teaching Modules - Kiswahili Teaching Modules (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).
Examples of Swahili Teaching Modules (Kiswahili Teaching Modules) include
"...Swahili Pronunciation Guide; Swahili Alaphabet;
Kiswahili Grammar Notes, A Comprehensive Instructional Text;
Swahili Songs and Poetry; etc..."
For more information see the The Kamusi Project

Intermediate Swahili Courses with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound

INTERMEDIATE KISWAHILI - SWAHILI COURSE (REALPLAYER) - Instructors: Denis Onyango & Elaine E. Mshomba, African Studies Center, University of Pennsylvania Multimedia Intermediate Kiswahili Course -Intermediate Swahili Course (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). For more information see the African Languages Teaching/Learning Materials; African Language Program of the African Studies Center or the African Studies Center

Examples of Intermediate Kiswahili Course - Intermediate Swahili Course Lessons include

Tusikilize Kiswahili - Lets Listen to Swahili
Tusikilize Kiswahili
"...is a set of exercises designed primarily for intermediate students of Swahili. The purpose of the site is to review vocabulary, while introducing some new words, and to build listening and comprehension skills through..."

Tuzungumze Kiswahili - Lets Speak Swahili
Click on Summary of Lessons.

Tanzania Languages

English <> Tanzania Languages

"ENGLISH-TANZANIA LANGUAGES (BENA TO ZINZA)" "TANZANIA LANGUAGES (BENA TO ZINZA)-ENGLISH" - Comparative Bantu Online Dictionary Project (CBOLD), Le laboratoire Dynamique Du Langage (DDL), Lyon, France; the Institute of Cognitive Studies, Department of Linguistics, University of California at Berkeley Multimedia English <> Tanzania Languages Dictionary (Text & Images). Includes over 75 Languages. For more information see Tanzania Language Survey (TLS) or CBOLD

Twi

First Year Twi Courses & Teaching Modules

FIRST YEAR TWI VOCABULARY & PRONUNCIATION GUIDE TEACHING MODULES (FLASH) - Project Manager: Audrey N. Mbeje, African Studies Center, University of Pennsylvania Multimedia First Year Twi Vocabulary & Pronunciation Teaching Modules (Text & Images).
First Year Twi Vocabulary & Pronunciation Teaching Modules
"...Each unit‎ provides a set of vocabulary items that could be useful‎ in a particular situation stated as a title of the unit.‎ The spelling, pronunciation, and pictures are provided to enhance the learning process..."
First Year Twi Vocabulary & Twi Pronunciation Teaching Modules include
"...In the Kitchen; At the Store; At the Zoo; At the Home;
At the Restaurant; At the Hospital, In the Garden;
Twi Songs; Twi Alphabet; etc..."
For more information see the African Languages Vocabulary & Pronunciation Guide; African Languages Teaching/Learning Materials; African Language Program of the African Studies Center or the African Studies Center

Wolof

First Year Wolof Courses & Teaching Modules

FIRST YEAR WOLOF VOCABULARY & PRONUNCIATION GUIDE TEACHING MODULES (FLASH) - Project Manager: Audrey N. Mbeje, African Studies Center, University of Pennsylvania Multimedia First Year Wolof Vocabulary & Pronunciation Teaching Modules (Text & Images).
First Year Wolof Vocabulary & Pronunciation Teaching Modules
"...Each unit‎ provides a set of vocabulary items that could be useful‎ in a particular situation stated as a title of the unit.‎ The spelling, pronunciation, and pictures are provided to enhance the learning process..."
First Year Wolof Vocabulary & Wolof Pronunciation Teaching Modules include
"...In the Kitchen; At the Store; At the Zoo; At the Home;
At the Restaurant; At the Hospital, In the Garden;
Wolof Songs; Wolof Alphabet; etc..."
For more information see the African Languages Vocabulary & Pronunciation Guide; African Languages Teaching/Learning Materials; African Language Program of the African Studies Center or the African Studies Center

Yorùbá

Yorùbá First Year Courses

YORÙBÁ COURSE (QUICKTIME & FLASH) - Author: Antonia Y.F. Schleicher, National African Language Resource Center (NALRC), University of Wisconsin-Madison Multimedia First Year Yorùbá Course (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound).
Yorùbá
"...is the first language of approximately 30 million West Africans, and is spoken by populations in Southwestern Nigeria, Togo, Benin, and Sierra Leone..."
For more information see Jê K'Á Sæ Yorùbá Home Page; About Jê K'Á Sæ Yorùbá; Yorùbá Introduction Page Page or the National African Language Resource Center (NALRC)

Zulu

English <> Zulu Language Dictionaries

"ENGLISH-ZULU" "ISIZULU-ISINGISI" - isizulu.net, C. Gaebler, Karlsruhe, Germany Multimedia English <> Zulu Dictionary (Text & Images).

Basic & First Year Zulu with Text, Images & Audio/Sound

BASIC ZULU TEACHING MODULES - M. Williams Multimedia Basic Zulu Teaching Modules (Text & Images). For more information see Matt Williams Home Page

FIRST YEAR ZULU VOCABULARY & PRONUNCIATION GUIDE TEACHING MODULES (FLASH) - Project Manager: Audrey N. Mbeje, African Studies Center, University of Pennsylvania Multimedia First Year Zulu Vocabulary & Pronunciation Teaching Modules (Text & Images).
First Year Zulu Vocabulary & Pronunciation Teaching Modules
"...Each unit‎ provides a set of vocabulary items that could be useful‎ in a particular situation stated as a title of the unit.‎ The spelling, pronunciation, and pictures are provided to enhance the learning process..."
First Year Zulu Vocabulary & Zulu Pronunciation Teaching Modules include
"...In the Kitchen; At the Store; At the Zoo; At the Home;
At the Restaurant; At the Hospital, In the Garden;
Zulu Songs; Zulu Alphabet; etc..."
For more information see the African Languages Vocabulary & Pronunciation Guide; African Languages Teaching/Learning Materials; African Language Program of the African Studies Center or the African Studies Center

FIRST YEAR ZULU (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - isizulu.net, C. Gaebler, Karlsruhe, Germany Multimedia First Year Zulu Teaching Modules (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).

Examples of Zulu Teaching Modules include

Zulu Grammar

Zulu Pronunciation Guide

BALUCHI - BALOCHI - BALUCI

English <> Baluchi (Balochi, Baluci) Language Dictionaries

"ENGLISH-BALUCHI" "BALUCHI-ENGLISH": A COURSE IN BALUCHI - Muhammad Abd-al-Rahman Barker, & hosted by the the Digital South Asia Library, University of Chicago Multimedia English <> Baluchi Dictionary (Text & Images).
"...includes Perso-Arabic script and roman with diacritics...."
For more information see Digital Dictionaries of South Asia or the Digital South Asia Library

"ENGLISH-BALOCHI" "BALOCHI-ENGLISH": A SKETCH OF THE NORTHERN BALOCHI LANGUAGE - Mansel Longworth Dames, & hosted by the the Digital South Asia Library, University of Chicago Multimedia English <> Balochi Dictionary (Text & Images).
"...includes Perso-Arabic script and roman with diacritics...."
For more information see Digital Dictionaries of South Asia or the Digital South Asia Library

First Year & Intermediate Baluchi Courses & Teaching Modules

FIRST YEAR & INTERMEDIATE BALUCHI - Baask Network Multimedia First Year & Intermediate Baluchi Courses & Teaching Modules (Text & Images).
Examples of First Year & Intermediate Baluchi Lessons include:
"...Baluchi Alphabates; Pronunciation of Baluchi Alphabates;
Spoken Baluchi: Quick Learning Guide;
Latin/Baluchi Learning Lessons;
Basic Baluchi Phrases;
Mahgul’s Baluchi Vocabulary (English to Baluchi); etc..."

Baluchi Literature, Poetry & Proverbs

BALUCHI LITERATURE - Baask Network Multimedia Baluchi Literature (Text & Images).
Examples of Baluchi Literature Authors include:
"...Gul Mohammad Gullok, Maulvi Abdul Ahad Parastaar, Syed Zahoor Shah, Mohammad Suleman Raesi, etc..."

BALUCHI PROVERBS - Balouch Culture and History Multimedia Baluchi Proverbs (Text & Images). For more information see Balouch Culture & History

BASQUE - EUSKARA

English <> Basque Language Dictionaries

"ENGLISH-BASQUE" "EUSKARA-INGELESA" - Morris Student Plus Dictionary, Euskari.net, Kultura Saila, Basque Country, Spain Multimedia English <> Basque Dictionary (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).
English <> Basque Dictionary
"...is the Morris Student Plus Dictionary, the most complete and modern English-Basque Basque-English dictionary to date. It has been updated and follows the latest recommndations of the Royal Academy of the Basque Language, Euskaltzaindia..."
English <> Basque Dictionary contains:
"...67,000 headwards;
120,000 expressions and idioms..."
For more information see Euskari.net

Basque Word, Phrase, Text Pronunciation (Text-to-Speech) & other Languages with Text, Images & Audio/Sound

WORD OR TEXT-TO-SPEECH: "BASQUE/EUSKARA" (QUICKTIME) - AhoLab Group, Signal Treatment and Radiocommunication Team), Department of Electronics and Telecommunication (D.E.T.), University of Basque Country, Basque Country, Spain Multimedia Basque Text-To-Speech (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).
"...Enter one or more sentences and click Submit to hear the Text to Speech Conversion..."
For more information see the AhoLab Group or the Department of Electronics and Telecommunication (D.E.T.)

Basic Basque Courses & Teaching Modules

BASQUE ALPHABET & PRONUNCIATION - Omniglot, Simon Ager Multimedia Basque alphabet & pronunciation (Text & Images).

BASQUE LESSONS/EUSKARA IKASGAI - L. White, Center for Basque Studies, University of Nevada, Reno Multimedia Basque Teaching Modules, Euskara Teaching Modules (Text & Images).
Basque Teaching Modules
"...were created by our Basque instructor, Linda White, who also developed our online Basque language courses. The dialect that appears here is batua or Unified Basque..."
Basque Teaching Modules include
"...Basque Alphabet; Basque Verbs; Basque Numbers; Basque Phrases;
Basque Vocabulary; etc..."
For more information see Basque Courses Online or the Center for Basque Studies

BASQUE LESSONS (FLASH) - C. Gibson, Digital Dialects Multimedia Basque Lessons (Text, Images & Animations).
Basic Basque Lessons include
"...Numbers; Colors; Days & Months; Vocabulary Builder; etc..."
For more information see Digital Dialects

BASQUE LESSONS - EUSKARA LESSONS - Authors: Maria S. Santisteban & Javier Herrera and hosted by Buber's Basque Page Multimedia Basque Teaching Modules, Euskara Teaching Modules (Text & Images).
Examples of Basque Lessons include
"...Maria S. Santisteban's Basque Lessons;
Javier Herrera's Lesson Translations;
Kamil's Graphical Learning Aids;

For more information see Buber's Basque Page

BASQUE LESSONS - METHODO DE EUSKERA - Landarbaso, Basque Country, Spain Multimedia Basque Teaching Modules, Euskara Teaching Modules (Text & Images).

A BRIEF GRAMMAR OF EUSKARA, THE BASQUE LANGUAGE - Author: Itziar Laka; Office of the Vice-Rector for the Basque Language, University of the Basque Country - Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea Multimedia Basque Grammar Teaching Modules, Euskara Grammar Teaching Modules (Text & Images).
Basque Grammar Teaching Modules include
"...The Sentence; The Noun Phrase; Cases & Postpositions;
Inflection; The Verb & Its Morphology; etc..."
For more information see the University of the Basque Country - Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea

Basque Poetry

BASQUE POETRY - Basque Poetry, Basque Country, Spain Multimedia Basque Poetry (Text & Images). In Basque, English & Spanish.

BELARUSIAN

English <> Belarusian Language Dictionaries and Grammar & Pronunciation with Text, Images & Audio/Sound

"ENGLISH-BELARUSIAN" "BELARUSIAN-ENGLISH" (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - R. Hajduk, and hosted by The Virtual Guide to Belarus Multimedia English <> Belarusian Dictionary (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).
Also includes
"...Belarusian Grammar Guide;
Belarusian Pronunciation Guide..."
For more information see The Virtual Guide to Belarus

English <> Belarusian and other Languages

"ENGLISH-BELARUSIAN" "BELARUSIAN-ENGLISH" AND BELARUSIAN, BULGARIAN, CROATIAN, CZECH, DANISH, DUTCH, ESTONIAN, FINNISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK, HUNGARIAN, ICELANDIC, ITALIAN, LATIN, LATVIAN, LITHUANIAN, MACEDONIAN, NORWEGIAN, POLISH, PORTUGUESE, ROMANIAN, RUSSIAN, SERBIAN, SLOVAK, SLOVENIAN, SPANISH, SWEDISH, UKRAINIAN - Valentyn Solomko, Slovnyk.org Multimedia English <> Belarusian Dictionary & Other Languages (Text & Images). For more information see Slovnyk.org

Belarusian <> Other Languages

"BELARUSIAN <> ARABIC, CHINESE, CZECH, ENGLISH, ESTONIAN, FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK, ITALIAN, JAPANESE, KOREAN, NEDERLANDS, NORWEGIAN, POLISH, PORTUGUESE, ROMANIAN, RUSSIAN, SPANISH, SWEDISH & TURKISH" - Alexandria Multimedia Belarusian to Other Languages Dictionaries (Text & Images). For more information see Memodata

Basic Belarusian Teaching Modules

BELARUASIAN - Omniglot, Simon Ager Multimedia Belarusian Teaching Modules (Text & Images).
Belarusian Teaching Modules include
"...Belarusian Alplhabet; Cyrillic Alphabet for Belarusian;
Latin Alphabet for Belarusian; Useful Belarusian Phrases; etc..."
For more information see Omniglot

Interactive Belarusian Keyboard

BELARUASIAN KEYBOARD - incks.com, Published by: Mareike Hadel, Germany Multimedia Online Belarusian Keyboard (Text & Images).
Belarusian Keyboard
"...Here you can write Belarusian text...then you can copy it, save it as a text file or print it out..."
For more information see incks.com

BELARUASIAN KEYBOARD - Gate2Home.com Multimedia Online Belarusiani Keyboard (Text & Images).
Belarusian Keyboard allows
"...you to type in your language, and to view your language's keyboard layout on-screen in a virtual Semi-Real keyboard. It also allows you to simply type in a different language without messing with the operating system settings..."
For more information see Gate2Home.com

Intermediate & Advanced Year Belarusian Courses & Teaching Modules

SPEAK BELARUSIAN - S. Alaksandrau, H. Mycy & J. Hladkievich, Miensk, Belarus Multimedia Belarusian Language Teaching Modules (Text & Images).
In Belarusian.

BELARUSIAN PHRASEOLOGY - Fyodar Yankouski, Miensk, Belarus Multimedia Belarusian Phraseology Teaching Modules (Text & Images).
In Belarusian.

Belarusian Literature & Poetry

BELARUSIAN LITERATURE & POETRY - Alisa Biziaeva, litara.net Multimedia Belarusian Literature & Belarusian Poetry (Text & Images).

BELARUSIAN LITERATURE & POETRY - Miensk, Belarus Multimedia Belarusian Literature & Belarusian Poetry (Text & Images).

BENGALI

English <> Bengali Language Dictionaries

"ENGLISH-BENGALI" "BENGALI-ENGLISH": SAMSAD BENGLI-ENGLISH DICTIONARY - Shishu Sahitya Samsad, Calcutta, India; & hosted by the the Digital South Asia Library, University of Chicago Multimedia English <> Bengali Dictionary (Text & Images).
Samsad Bengali-English Dictionary
"...The data for this dictionary was most recently updated in January 2006..."
For more information see Digital Dictionaries of South Asia or the Digital South Asia Library

"ENGLISH-BENGALI" - Z. Kazi, Vitrual Bangladesh Multimedia English <> Bengali Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Virtual Bangladesh or Zunaid Kazi's Home Page

Bengali Dictionaries - Bengala Dictionaries

"BANGALA BHASHARA ABHIDHANA" - Shishu Sahitya Samsad; & hosted by the the Digital South Asia Library, University of Chicago Multimedia English <> Bengali Dictionary (Text & Images).
Samsada Bangala abhidhana
"...Samsada Bangala abhidhana includes Bengali and Roman Alphabets. In order to display the non-roman characters a Unicode font must be installed..."
For more information see Digital Dictionaries of South Asia or the Digital South Asia Library

"BANGALA BHASHARA ABHIDHANA" - Jnanendramohana Dasa; & hosted by the the Digital South Asia Library, University of Chicago Multimedia English <> Bengali Dictionary (Text & Images).
Samsada Bangala abhidhana
"...Bangala bhashara abhidhana is a Bengali mono-lingual dictionary. This dictionary primarily uses the Bengali alphabet. In order to display the non-roman characters a Unicode font must be installed..."
For more information see Digital Dictionaries of South Asia or the Digital South Asia Library

BENGLA DICTIONARY - Bangladict.org Multimedia Bengla Dictionary - Bengali Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Dictionaries or the Bangladict.org

BENGLA DICTIONARY USING BIJOY KEYBOARD - Bangladict.org Multimedia Bengla Dictionary - Bengali Dictionary using Bijoy Keyboard (Text & Images). For more information see Dictionaries or the Bangladict.org

Basic Bengali Courses & Teaching Modules

BENGALI SCRIPT (FLASH) - Home School Community Project, Portsmouth Ethnic Minority Achievement Service (EMAS) Multimedia Bengali Script - Alphabet & Numerals (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).
Bengali
"...script was originally devised to write Sanskrit, but nowadays is used to write Assamese, Manipuri, Munda, Bengali and other East Indian languages. It runs from left to right on a horizontal line with a space between each word. Punctuation is..."
Bengali Script (Bengali Alphabet) Teaching Modules include
"...Bengali Vowels with Audio Pronunciation for each Vowel;
Bengali Consonants with Audio Pronunciation for each Consonant;
Bengali Numerals with Audio Pronunciation for each Number; etc..."
For more information see Home School Community Project

ONLINE BASIC BENGALI LANGUAGE COURSE (QUICKTIME & REAL PLAYER) - Jaspell Services Limited, U.K. Multimedia Basic Bengali Language Course (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).
Basic Bengali Language Course
"...Bengali Pronunciation Guidance Using Romanized Method;
Bengali Basic Grammar Course;
Bengali Exercises; etc..."
For more information see Jaspell Services Limited

Interactive Bengali Keyboard

BENGALI KEYBOARD - Gate2Home.com Multimedia Online Bengali Keyboard (Text & Images).
Bengali Keyboard allows
"...you to type in your language, and to view your language's keyboard layout on-screen in a virtual Semi-Real keyboard. It also allows you to simply type in a different language without messing with the operating system settings..."
Bengali Keyboards include
"...Bengali Keyboard & Bengali (INSCRIPT) Keyboard
For more information see Gate2Home.com

First Year Bengali Courses with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound

BENGALI ONLINE COURSE (REALPLAYER) - Haimanti Banerjee, South Asia Regional Studies, School of Arts & Sciences, University of Pennsylvania Multimedia First Year Bengali Course (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound).
Bengali (Bangla)
"...is simply more than a language. It is the essence and pride of all Bengalis, no matter where they reside and for however many years they have been away from West Bengal (India) or Bangladesh, the two places where it is spoken as a native language. While India has about 67,200,000 Bengali speakers, its neighbor Bangladesh has approximately 100,000,000 speakers..."
For more information see South Asia Regional Studies

Bengali Grammar

BENGALI GRAMMAR ANALYZER - mAdhavAnanda, a Bhasa.Net resource Multimedia Bengali Grammar Analyzer (Text & Images). For more information see Bhasa

Bengali Literature

BENGALI LITERATURE (REALPLAYER) - Library of Congress Office, New Delhi, India, Library of Congress Multimedia Bengali Literature (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).
Examples of Bengali Literature Authors include
"...Humayun Ahmed; Atin Bandyopadhyay;
Bani Basu; Suchitra Bhattacharya; Sanjeev Chattopadhyay;
Mahasveta Devi; Sunil Gangopadhyay; etc..."
For more information see Library of Congress Office, New Delhi, India

Bengali Poetry

BENGALI POETRY - Abasar.net, Teachers' Medicare Benevolent Fund Multimedia Bengali Poetry (Text & Images). For more information see Benglai Literature or Abasar

BOSNIAN

English <> Bosnian Language Dictionary

"ENGLISH-BOSNIAN" "BOSNIAN-ENGLISH" - LEFTOR d.o.o., Tuzla, Bosna i Hercegovina Multimedia English <> Bosnian Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see LEFTOR d.o.o.

Basic Bosnian Teaching Modules

BOSNIAN - Omniglot, Simon Ager Multimedia Bosnian Teaching Modules (Text & Images).
Bosnian Teaching Modules include
"...Bosnian Alphabet; Bosnian Latin and Cyrillic Alphabets; Bosnian Arabic Alphabet; etc..."
For more information see Omniglot

LEARN BOSNIAN - Namira Bajraktarevic Multimedia Bosnian Teaching Modules (Text & Images).
Bosnian Teaching Modules include
"...Bosnian Alphabet; Bosnian Grammar (Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, etc.);
Bosnian Conversation; Bosnian Numbers;

Interactive Bosnian Keyboard

BOSNIAN KEYBOARD - incks.com, Published by: Mareike Hadel, Germany Multimedia Online Bosnian Keyboard (Text & Images).
Bosnian Keyboard
"...Here you can write Bosnian text...then you can copy it, save it as a text file or print it out..."
For more information see incks.com

BRAHUI

Brahui Dictionary

BRAHUI DICTIONARY - Himalayan Languages Project, Leiden University, Modified for HTML presentation & StarLing database server by S. Starostin, CGI scripts by Y. Bronnikov and hosted by The Tower of Babel Multimedia Brahui Dictionary (Text & Images).
Brahui Dictionary includes
"...Brahui Morphological Analysis; Brahui Etymology;
Brahui Grammar; Brahui Spelling; etc..."
For more information see Etymological Databases; Evolution of Human Language Project or the The Tower of Babel Home Page

BULGARIAN

English <> Bulgarian Language Dictionaries

"ENGLISH-BULGARIAN" "BULGARIAN-ENGLISH" - SA Dictionary Online, Dir.bg, Bulgaria Multimedia English <> Bulgarian Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Dir.bg

English <> Bulgarian and other Languages

"ENGLISH-BULGARIAN" "BULGARIAN-ENGLISH" AND BELARUSIAN, BULGARIAN, CROATIAN, CZECH, DANISH, DUTCH, ESTONIAN, FINNISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK, HUNGARIAN, ICELANDIC, ITALIAN, LATIN, LATVIAN, LITHUANIAN, MACEDONIAN, NORWEGIAN, POLISH, PORTUGUESE, ROMANIAN, RUSSIAN, SERBIAN, SLOVAK, SLOVENIAN, SPANISH, SWEDISH, UKRAINIAN - Valentyn Solomko, Slovnyk.org Multimedia English <> Bulgarian Dictionary & Other Languages (Text & Images). For more information see Slovnyk.org

"ENGLISH-BULGARIAN" "BULGARIAN-ENGLISH" AND ENGLISH < > ALBANIAN, ARABIC, BULGARIAN, CHINESE TRADITIONAL, CROATIAN, CZECH, DUTCH, ESTONIAN, FINNISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK, HEBREW, HUNGARIAN, INDONESIAN, ITALIAN, JAPANESE, KOREAN, LATVIAN, LITHUANIAN, PERSIAN (FARSI), POLISH, PORTUGUESE, ROMANIAN, RUSSIAN, SERBIAN, SLOVAK, SPANISH, SWEDISH, TAGALOG, THAI, TURKISH, UKRAINIAN, VIETNAMESE & YIDDISH - Ectaco Corporate Center, N.Y. Multimedia English <> Bulgarian Dictionary & Other Languages (Text & Images). For more information see Online Dictionaries; Ectaco U.K. or Ectaco U.S.

"ENGLISH-BULGARIAN" "BULGARIAN-ENGLISH" AND ARABIC, BULGARIAN, CHINESE, CZECH, ENGLISH, ESTONIAN, FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK, ITALIAN, JAPANESE, KOREAN, NEDERLANDS, NORWEGIAN, POLISH, PORTUGUESE, ROMANIAN, RUSSIAN, SPANISH, SWEDISH & TURKISH - Alexandria Multimedia Bulgarian to Other Languages (Text & Images). For more information see Memodata

English <> Bulgarian: Word, Text & Website (URL's) Translation

"ENGLISH-BULGARIAN" "BULGARIAN-ENGLISH" WORD & TEXT TRANSLATION AND BULGARIAN, ENGLISH, GERMAN, FRENCH, ITALIAN, SPANISH, TURKISH - SkyCode Ltd., Sofia, Bulgaria Multimedia English <> Bulgarian Word & Bulgarian Text Translation and Other Languges (Text & Images).
"...Enter text in Bulgarian, English, German, French, Spanish, Italian or Turkish..."
For more information see Webtrance - SkyCode or SkyCode Ltd.

Bulgarian to English Dictionaries

"ENGLISH-BULGARIAN" - Regional Distance Education Study Center, University of Plovdiv, Bulgaria Multimedia Bulgarian to English Dictionary (Text & Images).
Also contains
"...a Bulgarian Keyboard and you can input a Bulgarian Sentence and have it translated to English..."
For more information see the Remote Lexical Database Access or the University of Plovdiv

"ENGLISH-BULGARIAN" - portal.bg, Bulgaria Multimedia Bulgarian to English Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Portal.bg

Basic Bulgarian Teaching Modules

BULGARIAN - Vasil Tabakov, and hosted by HIT.bg, Bulgaria Multimedia Basic Bulgarian Teaching Modules (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).
Basic Bulgarian Teaching Modules include
"...Bulgarian Alphabet; Bulgarian Grammar; Bulgarian Expressions;
Bulgarian Conversation; Bulgarian Numbers; etc..."
For more information see HIT

Interactive Bulgarian Keyboard

BULGARIAN KEYBOARD & BULGARIAN DICTIONARY - Regional Distance Education Study Center, University of Plovdiv, Bulgaria Multimedia Bulgarian Keyboard & Bulgarian to English Dictionary (Text & Images).
Bulgarian Keyboard
"...a Bulgarian Keyboard and you can input a Bulgarian Sentence and have it translated to English..."
For more information see the Remote Lexical Database Access or the University of Plovdiv

BULGARIAN KEYBOARD - incks.com, Published by: Mareike Hadel, Germany Multimedia Online Bulgarian Keyboard (Text & Images).
Bulgarian Keyboard
"...Here you can write Bulgarian text...then you can copy it, save it as a text file or print it out..."
For more information see incks.com

BULGARIAN KEYBOARD - Gate2Home.com Multimedia Online Bulgarian Keyboard (Text & Images).
Bulgarian Keyboard allows
"...you to type in your language, and to view your language's keyboard layout on-screen in a virtual Semi-Real keyboard. It also allows you to simply type in a different language without messing with the operating system settings..."
For more information see Gate2Home.com

First Year, Intermediate & Advanced Bulgarian Courses

Bulgarian Grammar

BULGARIAN VERB CONJUGATION Multimedia Bulgarian Verb Conjugation (Text & Images).

BULGARIAN GRAMMAR - Author: Katina Bontcheva, and hosted by Bulgarian Language and Literature, Department of East-European and Oriental Studies, Faculty of Humanities, University of Oslo Multimedia Bulgarian Grammar Teaching Modules (Text & Images).
Bulgarian Grammar Teaching Modules include
"...Bulgarian Alphabet; Bulgarian Basic Spelling Rules;
Bulgarian Grammar; Bulgarian Numerals; etc..."
For more information see Bulgarian Language and Literature or the Faculty of Humanities

BULGARIAN GRAMMAR DRILLS - Bulgarian Language and Literature, Department of East-European and Oriental Studies, Faculty of Humanities, University of Oslo Multimedia Bulgarian Grammar Teaching Modules (Text & Images). For more information see Bulgarian Language and Literature or the Faculty of Humanities

BULGARIAN MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYZER - H.D. Krushkov, Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Mathematics Informatics, University of Plodiv, Bulgaria Multimedia Bulgarian Morphological Analyzer (Text & Images).
Bulgarian Morphological Analyzer
"...Insert an entire Bulgarian sentence and each word will be identified and analyzed..."
For more information see Hristo Dimitrov Krushkov's Home Page

MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF BULGARIAN LANGUAGE - University of Plovdiv, Bulgaria Multimedia Bulgarian Morphological Analyzer (Text & Images). For more information see the University of Plovdiv

Bulgarian Literature & Bulgarian Poetry

BULGARIAN LITERATURE - Bulgarian Language and Literature, Department of East-European and Oriental Studies, Faculty of Humanities, University of Oslo Multimedia Bulgarian Literature (Text & Images).
Examples of Bulgarian Literatur Authors include:
"...Stanislav Stratiev, Dejan Enev, Jordan Radichkovk, Ivan Kulekov, etc..."
For more information see Bulgarian Language and Literature or the Faculty of Humanities

BURMESE

English <> Burmese Language Dictionary

"ENGLISH-BURMESE" BURMESE-ENGLISH" - Planet Myanmar Network, Myanmar Multimedia English <> Burmese Dictionary (Text & Images).

First Year & Intermediate Burmese Courses with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound

BURMESE LANGUAGE COURSES (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Northern Illinois University Multimedia First Year & Intermediate Burmese Courses (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound).
Burmese Courses include
First Year Burmese Script Lessons
"...The lessons in this category are designed for beginning Myanmar learners who want to achieve the basic skills of reading and writing Myanmar scripts..."
Includes over "35" Lessons.
First Year Beginning Burmese Lessons
"...The beginning lessons are designed for Myanmar language learners who want to learn the basic skills of reading, writing and speaking the language after having completed the "Script" lessons. These lessons include greetings, and various questions and answers related to daily communication..."
Includes over "15" Lessons.
Intermediate Burmese Lessons
"...The lessons at this level are designed for learners who want to achieve more advanced skills of reading, writing and speaking the language. The lessons include informative topics about Myanmar and Myanmar culture. Learners should first listen to and read the text in each lesson with..."
Includes over "15" Lessons.

For more information see Myanmar [Burma]; Myanmar [Burma] Language, Literature and Culture Center or Welcome to SEAsite (Center for Southeast Asian Studies)

Burmese Script Lessons & Burmese Script Writing

AN INTRODUCTION TO BURMESE SCRIPT (QUICKTIME) - Department of Asian Studies & the Language Resource Center, College of Arts and Sciences, Cornell University Multimedia Burmese Script Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).
An Introduction to Burmese Script includes over "40" Burmese Script Lessons.
For more information see Burmese; Media Library; Language Resource Center or the Department of Asian Studies

BURMESE SCRIPT WRITING (QUICKTIME) - Department of Asian Studies & the Language Resource Center, College of Arts and Sciences, Cornell University Multimedia Burmese Script Writing Lessons (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). For more information see Burmese; Media Library; Language Resource Center or the Department of Asian Studies

First Year & Intermediate Burmese Literature & Burmese Poetry with Text, Images & Audio/Sound

BURMESE LITERATURE & BURMESE POETRY (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Northern Illinois University Multimedia First Year & Intermediate Burmese Literature (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).
First Year & Intermediate Burmese Literature includes
"...Burmese Short Stories; Burmese Legends; Burmese Poems; etc..."
For more information see Myanmar [Burma]; Myanmar [Burma] Language, Literature and Culture Center or Welcome to SEAsite (Center for Southeast Asian Studies)

First Year & Intermediate Burmese Culture with Text, Images & Audio/Sound

BURMESE CULTURE (REAL PLAYER) - Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Northern Illinois University Multimedia First Year & Intermediate Burmese Culture (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).
First Year & Intermediate Burmese Culture includes
"...Burmese Art; Burmese Music; Burmese Architecture; etc..."
For more information see Myanmar [Burma]; Myanmar [Burma] Language, Literature and Culture Center or Welcome to SEAsite (Center for Southeast Asian Studies)

CAMBODIAN - KHMER

Cambodian - Khmer Language Dictionaries

CAMBODIAN (KHMER) DICTIONARY - KhmerLanguage.com, Ximplex Corporation Multimedia Khmer Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see KhmerLanguage.com

Basic Khmer Lessons

BASIC KHMER LESSONS (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - AK-Online, Krawma Software Multimedia Basic Khmer Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).
Basic Khmer Lessons include
"... Khmer Script; Khmer Phonetics; Khmer Grammar;
Khmer Conversation (At the Hotel, Food and Shopping; Time and Date, Weather; etc.); etc..."
For more information see KhmerLanguage.com

First Year Khmer & Intermediate Khmer Courses with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound

KHMER LANGUAGE COURSE (QUICKTIME, REAL PLAYER & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Northern Illinois University Multimedia First Year Khmer Course (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound).
First Year Khmer Course Subject Categories include
"...Khmer Writing System (Khmer Alphabet, Consonants, Vowels, etc.);
Khmer Reading
"...Texts and materials for practicing reading in Khmer on three different levels: beginning, intermediate, and advanced..."
Khmer Conversation (Listening and Speaking Skills);
Khmer Vocabulary;
Khmer Grammar;
Khmer Pronunciation; etc..."
For more information see Cambodia SEAsite: Khmer Language Learning; Welcome to SEAsite (Center for Southeast Asian Studies)

CHECKEN - INGUSH

English <> Chechen (Ingush) Language Dictionaries

"ENGLISH-CHECKEN (INGUSH)" "INGUSH-ENGLISH" - J. Nichols, Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures, University of California, Berkeley Multimedia English <> Chechen Dictionary, Ingush Dictionary (Text & Images).
Also includes
"...Ingush Phonology and Orthography;
Ingush Grammar;
Useful Phrases in Ingush; etc..."
For more information see The Ingush Language or the Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures

"ENGLISH-CHECHEN" "CHECHEN-ENGLISH" DICTIONARY AND PHRASEBOOK - Author: Nicholas Awde, Ingush, Chechen Languages, Russia Multimedia English <> Chechen Dictionary and Phrasebook (Text & Images). For more information see Chechen Language or Ingush, Chechen Languages

Chechen (Ingush) <> Russian Language Dictionaries

"CHECHEN-RUSSIAN" "RUSSIAN-CHECHEN" DICTIONARY AND PHRASEBOOK - Ingush, Chechen Languages, Russia Multimedia Chechen <> Russian Dictionary and Phrasebook (Text & Images). For more information see Chechen Language or Ingush, Chechen Languages

First Year Chechen with Text, Images & Audio/Sound

CHECHEN LESSONS (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Author: Z. Batsiyeva; Computer Aided Language Instruction Group, College of Humanities, University of Arizona Multimedia First Year Chechen Lessons (Ingush Lessons) (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).
Chechen Lessons (Ingush Lessons) include
"...Chechen Words (Ingush Lessons); Chechen Sentences (Ingush Lessons);
Fill-in-the-blank; Multiple choice;
Ingush Listening Dictation; Ingush Flashcards; etc..."
For more information see Sample Lessons or the Computer Aided Language Instruction Group

Nakh Etymology: Chechen Etymology, Ingush Etymology

DATABASE QUERY TO NAKH ETYMOLOGY: CHECHEN ETYMOLOGY, INGUSH ETYMOLOGY - S. Starostin & Hosted by The Tower of Babel Multimedia Checken Etymology Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Etymological Databases; Evolution of Human Language Project or the The Tower of Babel Home Page

CHINESE

SEE CHINESE

COPTIC

English <> Coptic Language Dictionaries

"ENGLISH-COPTIC" "COPTIC-ENGLISH" - Authors: A. Makar, F.S. Gerges, G.A. Andrawes, G. Ghaly & S.D. Shenouda; Tenaspi EnremEnKimi Coptic Website Multimedia English <> Coptic Dictinary (Text & Images). For more information see Tenaspi EnremEnKimi Coptic Website

Coptic Courses, Literature, etc. (Text, Images & Audio/Sounds)

COPTIC COURSES, LITERATURE, ETC. (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Authors: A. Makar, F.S. Gerges, G.A. Andrawes, G. Ghaly & S.D. Shenouda; Tenaspi EnremEnKimi Coptic Website Multimedia Coptic Courses & Teaching Modules (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).
Coptic Courses & Teaching Modules include
"...Coptic Grammar Lessons; Coptic Pronunciation
Coptic Short Stories; Coptic Literature; etc.

CREOLE: HAITIAN CREOLE, LOUISIANA CREOLE, FRENCH CREOLE, CAJUN FRENCH

Haitian Creole

Haitian Creole: English <> Haitian Creole Dictionaries & Glossaries

"ENGLISH-CREOLE" "KREYOL-ANGLE" - Kreyol.Com, Hertz Nazaire Multimedia English <> Haitian Creole Dictionary, Kreyol Dictionary (Text & Images).
Also includes:
"...Haitian Creole Pronunciation Key (Kreyol Pronunciation) and Haitian Creole Phrases (Kreyol Phrases)..."
For more information see Kreyol

Haitian Creole Lessons

HAITIAN CREOLE LESSONS (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - New Missions Multimedia Haitian Creole Lessons (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).
Includes 7 Audio Haitian Creole Lessons
For more information see New Missions

Cajun French, French Creole, Louisiana Creole

Cajun French: English <> Cajun French Dictionaries & Glossaries

"ENGLISH-CAJUN FRENCH" CAJUN FRENCH-ENGLISH" GLOSSARY (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Under Direction of A. LaFleur, Department of French Studies, Louisiana State University Multimedia English <> Cajun French Glossary - Glossaire Cadien-Anglais (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).
Pronociation
"...The upper-case letters in brackets at the beginning of some entries are meant to serve as a rough guide to the pronunciation of words using an English-based spelling system. We are using an English-based system since most of our students are native English speakers, but you should keep in mind that French pronunciation has traits that make such a comparison only approximative...."
For more information see Department of French Studies

French Creole Lessons - Louisiana Creole Lessons

KOURI-VINI - LOUISIANA CREOLE LESSONS Multimedia Louisiana Creole Lessons - Kouri-Vini Lessons (Text & Images). French Creole Lessons - Louisiana Creole Lessons include:
"...Creole Alphabet; Creole Numbers; Creole Salutations;
Creole Colors; Creole Fruits Crops; Creole Day, Time & Weather; etc..."

French Creole Music, Literature, etc. - Louisiana Creole Music, Literature, etc.

FRENCH CREOLE - LOUISIANA CREOLE MUSIC, LITERATURE, ETC. (QUICKTIME) - French Creoles of America Multimedia French Creole Music, Literature, etc. - Louisiana Creole Music, Literature, etc. (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).

CROATIAN - HRVATSKO

English <> Croatian Language Dictionaries

"ENGLISH-CROATIAN" "HRVATSKO-ENGLESKI" - Bosiljak d.o.o., Croatia Multimedia English <> Croatian Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Dictionary; Bosiljak or Goran Igaly's Croatian English Dictionary Page

"ENGLISH-CROATIAN" "HRVATSKO-ENGLESKI" - G. Igaly, Croatian English Dictionary, PMF-Matematièki odjel, Croatia; Support by the Ministry of Science and Technology, Republic of Croatia Multimedia English <> Croatian Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Goran Igaly's Croatian English Dictionary Page

"ENGLISH-CROATIAN" "HRVATSKO-ENGLESKI" - Stjepan Glibo, Croatia Multimedia English <> Croatian Dictionary & Word & Text Translation (Text & Images).

"ENGLISH-CROATIAN" "HRVATSKO-ENGLESKI" - Tomislav Kuzmic, Croatia Multimedia English <> Croatian Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see TKuzmic

English <> Croatian and other Languages

"ENGLISH-CROATIAN" "HRVATSKO-ENGLESKI" AND BELARUSIAN, BULGARIAN, CROATIAN, CZECH, DANISH, DUTCH, ESTONIAN, FINNISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK, HUNGARIAN, ICELANDIC, ITALIAN, LATIN, LATVIAN, LITHUANIAN, MACEDONIAN, NORWEGIAN, POLISH, PORTUGUESE, ROMANIAN, RUSSIAN, SERBIAN, SLOVAK, SLOVENIAN, SPANISH, SWEDISH, UKRAINIAN - Valentyn Solomko, Slovnyk.org Multimedia English <> Croatian Dictionary & Other Languages (Text & Images). For more information see Slovnyk.org

"ENGLISH-CROATIAN" "HRVATSKO-ENGLESKI" AND ENGLISH < > ALBANIAN, ARABIC, BULGARIAN, CHINESE TRADITIONAL, CROATIAN, CZECH, DUTCH, ESTONIAN, FINNISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, GREEK, HEBREW, HUNGARIAN, INDONESIAN, ITALIAN, JAPANESE, KOREAN, LATVIAN, LITHUANIAN, PERSIAN (FARSI), POLISH, PORTUGUESE, ROMANIAN, RUSSIAN, SERBIAN, SLOVAK, SPANISH, SWEDISH, TAGALOG, THAI, TURKISH, UKRAINIAN, VIETNAMESE & YIDDISH - Ectaco Corporate Center, N.Y. Multimedia English <> Croatian Dictionary & Other Languages (Text & Images). For more information see Online Dictionaries; Ectaco U.K. or Ectaco U.S.

Croatian Language Dictionaries

HRJECNIK DICTIONARY - G. Igaly. Croatian Dictionary, PMF-Matematièki odjel, Croatia; Support by the Ministry of Science and Technology, Republic of Croatia Multimedia Croatian Dictionary (Text & Images). For more information see Goran Igaly's Page

Basic Croatian Courses & Teaching Modules

BASIC CROATIAN - Croatian Language Guide Editors, and hosted by CARNet & the Department of Telecommunications, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb Multimedia Basic Croatian Teaching Modules (Text & Images).
Basic Croatian Teaching Modules include
"...Croatian Alphabet; Croatian Pronunciation; Croatian Numbers;
Croatian General Expressions; Croatian Common Phrases; etc...."
For more information see Croatia

BASIC CROATIAN (REAL PLAYER) - Five College Center for the Study of World Languages, Five Colleges, Incorporated Multimedia Basic Croatian Teaching Modules (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).
Basic Croatian Teaching Modules include
"...Greetings and Introductions; Asking for Directions; Telephones;
Useful Expressions; Emergencies; Numbers; etc..."
For more information see Five Colleges, Incorporated

SERBIAN-CROATIAN SURVIVAL GUIDE (QUICKTIME & REALPLAYER) - Development Division, Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center (DLIFLC), Monterey, California Multimedia Basic Serbian-Croatian Teaching Modules (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound).
Click on Survival Guide.
Basic Serbian-Croatian Teaching Modules include
"...Serbian-Croatian Vocabulary; Serbian-Croatian Greetings; Serbian-Croatian Directions;
Serbian-Croatian Numbers; etc..."
For more information see DLIFLC Online Language Courses or LingNet

Interactive Croatian Keyboard

CROATIAN KEYBOARD - HRVATSKI KEYBOARD - Gate2Home.com Multimedia Online Croatian Keyboard - Hrvatski Keyboard (Text & Images).
Croatian Keyboard allows
"...you to type in your language, and to view your language's keyboard layout on-screen in a virtual Semi-Real keyboard. It also allows you to simply type in a different language without messing with the operating system settings..."
For more information see Gate2Home.com

Croatian Spelling

CROATIAN SPELL CHECKER - TextTrust Multimedia Croatian Spell Checker - Hrvaski Spell Checker (Text & Images). For more information see TextTrust

Intermediate & Advanced Croatian Courses & Teaching Modules with Text, Images & Audio/Sound

CROATIAN (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Global Language Online Support System (GLOSS), LingNet, Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center (DLIFLC), Monterey, California Multimedia Intermediate Croatian Course & Advanced Croatian Course (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).
Click on "Croatian", then "Proficiency Level" and then Skill/Modality".
All of the GLOSS lessons are categorized into one of three primary competencies:
"...Lexical (Vocabulary),
Structure (Grammar),
Discourse (Sevices that Bind Texts, Conversations, etc.)..."
Intermediate Croatian (2) includes over "70" Croatian Listening Lessons & Croatian Reading Lessons;
Intermediate Croatian (2+) includes over "30" Croatian Listening Lessons & Croatian Reading Lessons.
Advanced Croatian (3) includes over "15" Croatian Listening Lessons & Croatian Reading Lessons.
For more information see Global Language Online Support System (GLOSS); LingNet Language Materials Page or LingNet

CROATIAN-SERBIAN SUSTAINMENT ACTIVITIES (QUICKTIME & REALPLAYER) - Development Division, Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center (DLIFLC), Monterey, California Multimedia Intermediate & Advanced Serbian-Croatian Course (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound).
Click on Sustainment Activities.
Intermediate & Advanced Serbian-Croatian Course
"...was designed to help improve the Serbian/Croatian language skills of military linguists who have already developed their proficiency level to at least 1+ or 2 in Reading and Listening Comprehension..."
For more information see DLIFLC Online Language Courses or LingNet

Croatian Grammar

BEGINNING, INTERMEDIATE & ADVANCED CROATIAN GRAMMAR EXERCISES - Z. Cynicderella (Zrinka Pavlic), Zagreb, Croatia Multimedia Beginning, Intermediate & Advanced Croatian Grammar Exercises (Text & Images). For more information see Zrinka Cynicderella's (Zrinka Pavlic) Home Page

Croatian Poetry

CROATIAN POETRY - Poetry Int