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MARTINDALE'S
CALCULATORS ON-LINE CENTER CHEMISTRY CENTER CHEMISTRY: A-D (Calculators, Applets, Spreadsheets, and where Applicable includes: Courses, Manuals, Handbooks, Simulations, Animations, Videos, etc.) |
IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology - The Gold Book
Chemistry Dictionaries & Glossaries
CHEMISTRY DICTIONARY - Eric W. Weisstein and Wolfram Research, Inc. Multimedia Chemistry Encyclopedia - Chemistry Dictionary (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. For more information see Eric W. Weisstein's Home Page |
Acid-Base Balance
Acid-Base Physiology; Acid Production; Henderson Equation; Acid-Base Diagram; Clinical Considerations; Acid-Base Therapy: Respiratory Correction; Metabolic Acidosis and Alkalosis; Acid-Base Interpretation; Stewart's Strong Ion Difference; etc..." pH CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
pH CALCULATOR - Sensorex Corporation VERY EXTENSIVE. pH Calculator "...will calculate the pH of a solution of known concentration... pH Calculator INPUT Values include:
and Select one of Three Methods
Weight Method (Weight of acid or base; Total Volume of solution); or Volume Method (Concentration of Acid or Base being added; Volume of acid or base; Total Volume of Solution (including acid/base)..." pH CALCULATOR - B. Wayne Bequette, Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, School of Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute pH Calculator INPUT Values include:
pH PLAYGROUND: UNDERSTANDING pH (JAVA APPLET) - A.W. Grogono (Retired), Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Tulane University VERY EXTENSIVE. "...pH is the negative logarithm of the [H+] measured in moles per liter. A pH of 7.4 is equivalent to 40 nanoMols/liter [H+] (hydrogen ion concentration)..." For more information see Alan W. Grogono's Home Page pH CONTROL CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS pH CONTROL SIMULATIONS - G.C. Goodwin, S.F. Graebe & M.E. Salgado, Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Newcastle, Australia VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. "...pH control is a common issue in many industrial processes. The basic idea to control the pH variations in some liquid flow, usually making the pH as close to 7 as possible..." pH Control Calculators include:
pH Control Valve Errors Calculator; pH Control 3 Tank Calculator ACID BASE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
ACID-BASE TITRATION CURVES (JAVA APPLET) - C.E. Efstathiou, Department of Chemistry, Uniiveristy of Athens, Greece VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Available in English & Greek. Acid-Base Titration Curves Calculator allows the user to
ACID BASE TITRATION (JAVA APPLET) - B. Herreros, Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California VERY EXTENSIVE. Acid Base Titration Calculator
TITRATION OF AN UNKNOWN ACID OR BASE (JAVA APPLET) - D.N. Blauch, Department of Chemistry, Davidson College, Davidson, NC VERY EXTENSIVE. Titration of an Unknown Acid or Base Calculator INPUT Values include:
Mass of Unknown Compounds; Volume of Water; Select a Titrant..." PCR CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
PCR BOX TITRATION CALCULATOR - Attotron Biosensor Corporation PCR Box Titration Calculator
Air Quality
AIR QUALITY INDEX (AQI) CALCULATOR - Office of Air & Radiation, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) VERY EXTENSIVE. Air Quality Index Calculator INPUT Values include:
CONCENTRATION CALCULATORS & APPLETS
The Concentration Converter Calculator is an
Concentration in ppb; etc..." |
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY II (PPT, PDF, QUICKTIME, REAL PLAYER) - D.K. Ryan, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Lowell, Massachusetts Multimedia Analytical Chemistry II Course (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of "Analytical Chemistry II" Course Video Lectures include
Luminescence Spectroscopy Video Lecture; Atomic Spectroscopy Video Lecture; Atomic Mass Spectrometry Video Lecture; Chromatography Video Lectures; Gas Chromatography Video Lectures; High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLDC) Video Lectures; Electrochemistry Video Lectures; etc..." Undergraduate Analytical Chemistry Laboratory Demonstrations with Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY II LABORATORY (QUICKTIME & REAL PLAYER) - D.K. Ryan, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Lowell, Massachusetts Multimedia Analytical Chemistry II Laboratory Video Course (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of "Analytical Chemistry II" Laboratory Video Lectures include
Determination of Cu Concentration in Waters by Graphite Furnace Atomic Spectroscopy Video Lecture; FT-IR: Comparison of Sample Preparation Techniques and Interpretation of Spectra of Unknown Video Lecture; Determination of Fe and Zn in Pet Food by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy Video Lecture; etc..." Graduate Analytical Chemistry Courses with Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound ADVANCED ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (QUICKTIME & REAL PLAYER) - D.K. Ryan, Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Lowell, Massachusetts Multimedia Advanced Analytical Chemistry Course (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples from over "26" "Advanced Analytical Chemistry" Course Video Lectures include
Voltammetry, Electrogravimetry Video Lecture; Chronopotentiometry, Coulometry, Voltammetry Video Lecture; AC Polarography, Pulsed Polarography & Voltammetry Video Lecture; Wavelength Selection - Optical Filters & Monochromators Video Lecture; Wavelength Selection, Interferometers, Detectors - PMTs Video Lecture; Molecular Spectroscopy-Structure & Absorption Video Lecture; Fluorescence & Phosphorescence Video Lectures; etc..."
Interactive Computer Models for Analytical Chemistry Instruction
Animated Diffraction Grating Photomultiplier Light Measurement System; Error propagation in Analytical Calibration; etc..."
Instrumental Deviations from Beer's Law; Calibration Curve Fitting Methods in Absorption Spectroscopy; Fluorescence Spectroscopy Signal-to-Noise Ratio; Effect of Slit Width on Signal-to-Noise Ratio in Absorption Spectroscopy; etc..."
Spectroscopy of Atomic Absorption; etc..."
Resolution of Capillary Chromatography; Triprotic Titration Data Analysis; Monoprotic Titration Curve Model; etc..." Signal Processing in Chemical Analysis FOR RELATED SIGNAL PROCESSING COURSES, LECTURES, SIMULATIONS, CALCULATORS, ETC. SEE THE ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING & COMPUTER ENGINEERING CENTER: SIGNALS: SYSTEMS & CONTROLS, SIGNAL PROCESSING, ETC. AN INTRODUCTION TO SIGNAL PROCESSING IN CHEMICAL ANALYSIS - Tom O'Haver (Emeritus), College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences, University of Maryland Multimedia An Introduction to Signal Processing in Chemical Analysis (Text, Images & Videos/Movies). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. "An Introduction to Signal Processing in Chemical Analysis" includes
Signals and noise; Smoothing; Differentiation; Harmonic analysis; Convolution; Deconvulution; Interactive Fourier Filter; Interactive Peak Fitter..." Electronics for Chemists FOR RELATED ELECTRONICS COURSES, LECTURES, SIMULATIONS, CALCULATORS, ETC. SEE THE ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING & COMPUTER ENGINEERING CENTER ELECTROSIM: ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT SIMULATIONS - Tom O'Haver (Emeritus), Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences, University of Maryland Multimedia ElectroSim: Electronic Circuit Simulations (Text & Images). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. ElectroSim: Electronic Circuit Simulations
Atmospheric Chemistry
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY DICTIONARIES & GLOSSARIES
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY COURSES, LECTURES, TEXTBOOKS, ETC.
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY - D.J. Jacob, Atmospheric Chemistry Modeling Group, Atmospheric Sciences, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University Multimedia Atmospheric Chemistry Undergraduate & Graduate Courses & Textbook (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Atmospheric Chemistry includes
Introduction to Atmospheric Chemistry Lectures
Atmospheric transport; Geochemical cycles; Chemical forcing of climate; Stratospheric chemistry; etc..." Chemical Transport Models Lectures; Inverse Modeling Lectures; etc. Graduate Atmospheric Chemistry Courses, Lectures & Textbooks ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY - R.R. Dickerson, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences, University of Maryland Multimedia Atmospheric Chemistry Graduate Course (Text & Images). Examples of "Atmospheric Chemistry" Graduate Course Lectures include
The N Cycle; Carbon Monoxide; Methane; Sulfur; Halogens; Odd Hydrogen, HOx; Biogenic hydrocarbons; Vertical Flux; etc..." Graduate Atmospheric Chemistry Course, Biosphere-Chemistry-Climate Interactions Course, & Interpreting Satellite Observations of Atmospheric Composition Course ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; BIOSPHERE-CHEMISTRY-CLIMATE INTERACTIONS & INTERPRETING SATELLITE OBSERVATIONS OF ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION - C.L. Heald, Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences (EAPS) & the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE), MIT; Course Taught at the Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University Multimedia Atmospheric Chemistry Graduate Course; Biosphere-Chemistry-Climate Interactions Graduate Course & Interpreting Satellite Observations of Atmospheric Composition Graduate Course (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of "Atmospheric Chemistry" Graduate Course Lectures include
Biogeochemical Cycles; Carbon Cycle; Photochemistry; Stratospheric Chemistry; Tropospheric Chemistry; Atmospheric Aerosols; Aqueous Chemistry; etc..."
Nitrogen; Ocean biogeochemistry; Sulfate, DMS and the CLAW hypothesis; Methane; Atmospheric transport; etc..."
Remote Sensing and the Inverse Problem; Aerosol Measurements; etc..." Graduate Clouds, Aerosols & Climate Course CLOUDS, AEROSOLS & CLIMATE - I.N. Sokolik, Atmospheric Chemistry, Aerosols & Clouds, School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, College of Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology Multimedia Clouds, Aerosols & Climate Course (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of "Clouds, Aerosols & Climate" Graduate Course Lectures include
Fundamentals of aerosols and clouds. Part 2. Observations; Representation of aerosol processes in models; Aerosol-cloud-climate interactions: Aerosol indirect effects; etc..." Graduate Atmospheric Radiative Transfer Course ATMOSPHERIC RADIATIVE TRANSFER - I.N. Sokolik, Atmospheric Chemistry, Aerosols & Clouds, School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, College of Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology Multimedia Atmospheric Radiative Transfer Graduate Course (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples from over "28" "Atmospheric Radiative Transfer" Course Lectures include
Modeling of radiative fluxes and heating/cooling rates in the IR; Light scattering and absorption by atmospheric particulates; Principles of multiple scattering in the atmosphere. Radiative transfer equation with scattering for solar radiation in a plane-parallel atmosphere; Methods for solving the radiative transfer equation with multiple scattering; Methods for solving the radiative transfer equation with multiple scattering; Total radiative heating/cooling rate; etc..." Graduate Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere and Oceans Course REMOTE SENSING OF THE ATMOSPHERE AND OCEANS - I.N. Sokolik, Atmospheric Chemistry, Aerosols & Clouds, School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, College of Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology Multimedia Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere and Oceans Graduate Course (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples from over "16" "Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere and Oceans" Course Lectures include
Modeling of particle optical characteristics with Mie theory. Remote sensing based on direct solar radiation. AERONET.; Remote sensing of aerosols in the visible and near-IR.; Passive microwave remote sensing: retrievals of total precipitable water and cloud liquid water; Principles of active remote sensing: Lidars. Lidar sensing of gases, aerosols, and clouds.; etc..." ATMOSPHERIC DATABASES, MODELS, CALCULATORS, SPREADHSEETS (XLS), ETC.
Atmospheric Chemistry Calculators include
Solar Zenith Angle Calculator; Photolysis Rate Calculator; Nitrogen Reservoir Species Calculator; etc..." ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENTATION - Atmospheric Radiation MeasurementProgram (ARM) Multimedia Atmospheric Measurement Databases, Textbooks, etc. (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Atmospheric Measurement Categories include
Atmospheric Profiling; Clouds; Radiometers; Surface Energy Flux; Surface Meteorology; etc..." ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION MEASUREMENT DATA - Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program (ARM) Multimedia Atmospheric Radiation Databases (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Atmospheric Radiation Databases
EXTENDED AIM AEROSOL THERODYNAMICS MODE - S.L. Clegg & P.Brimblecombe (School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, U.K.) and A.S. Wexler (Department of Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering, University of California, Davis); Hosted by the School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, U.K. Multimedia Extended AIM Aerosol Thermodynamics Model (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE.
CHEMICAL KINETICS AND PHOTOCHEMICAL DATA FOR USE IN ASTOMOSPHERIS STUDIES - JPL Data Evalulation, JPL Multimedia Chemical Kinetics and Photochemical Data for Use in Atmospheric Studies (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Chemical Kinetics and Photochemical Data for Use in Atmospheric Studies
Termolecular Reactions; Equilibrium Constants; Photochemical Data; Heterogeneous Chemistry; etc..." NCAR MODELS - National Center of Atmospheric Research Multimedia NCAR Models & Databases (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. NCAR Models & Databases include
Climate Models; Meteorology & Weather Prediction Models; etc..." NOAA ARL'S REAL-TIME ENVIRONMENTAL APPLICATIONS AND DISPLAY SYSTEM (READY) - Air Resources Laboratory (ARL), NOAA Multimedia Real-Time Environmental Applications and Display System (READY) Databases, Models, etc. (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of Real-Time Environmental Applications and Display System (READY) Databases, Models, etc. include
Short-Range Ensemble Forecast (SREF) Dispersion; Gaussian Plume Model; Manned Balloon Flight Tools; etc..." Current Meteorology; etc..." QUICK TUV CALCULATOR - Chemical Processes and Regional Modeling Group, Atmospheric Chemistry Division, National Center of Atmospheric Research Multimedia Tropospheric Ultraviolet and Visible (TUV) Radiation Calculator (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Tropospheric ultraviolet (UV) radiation
THE MASTER CHEMICAL MECHANISM (MCM) - Jenny Young (Research Fellow), et al., Research in Atmospheric Chemistry at Leeds, Physical Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K. Multimedia Atmospheric Database (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. The Master Chemical Mechanism
"...Originally developed to investigate the production of ozone in the troposphere, the mechanism also aims to provide a RESEARCH TOOL for investigating areas where detailed chemistry is required, eg. the generation of intermediates..." Atomic, Molecular Orbitals & VSEPR
VALENCE SHELL ELECTRON PAIR REPULSION COURSES, LESSONS, CALCULATORS, SIMULATIONS, ETC.
Examples of "Atomic Orbitals" Calculators & Simulations include
HYDROGEN ATOM ORBITAL VIEWER (JAVA APPLET) - P. Falstad VERY EXTENSIVE. Hydrogen Atom Orbital Calculator
Show No Slicing, X Slicing, Y Slicing or Z Slicing; etc..." IONIZATION ENERGY CALCULATOR - The Shodor Education Foundation, Inc. Ionization Energy Calculator
THE ORBITON: ATOMIC ORBITALS - M.J. Winter, Department of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, England, U.K. Multimedia Atomic Orbitals Lessons (Text, Images, Animations & 3D Modeling). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. "The Orbiton: Atomic Orbitals" Lessons & Animations include
Animated plots of wave functions; Animated plots of electron density; "Dot-density" plots of electron density; Plots of radial distribution functions; etc..." VALENCE SHELL ELECTRON PAIR REPULSION (VSEPR) - - Mark J. Winter, Department of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, England, U.K. Multimedia Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Course & Calculator (Text, Images, Animations & 3D Modeling). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR)
Assumptions; Geometries; Geometry Prediction; Examples; Isomers; Multiple Bonds; Unpaired Electrons; Online VSEPR Calculator; etc..." VSEPR PRACTICAL COURSE - Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, U.K. Multimedia Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Lessons (Text, Images, Animations & 3D Modeling). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. VSEPR
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Examples from over "22" "Benzotriazole Chemistry" Course Lectures include
Ring Synthesis; Heterocyclic tautomerism; Heterocyclic N-Oxides and N-Imides; Electrophilic substitution; Surfactants and Sensors; etc..." Bifunctional Chemistry
Examples of "Bifunctional Chemistry" Lecture Subject Categories include
Reactions of enols: C-Hal and C-N=O bond formation; Reactions of enols and enolates with aldehydes and ketones; Reactions of enolates with acylating agents; Reactions of enamines; Conjugate addition reactions; etc..." |
GLOSSARY OF BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY - D.M. Glick, Portland Press Ltd., London, U.K. Multimedia Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Glossary (Text & Images). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see the Portland Press Ltd. BIOCHEMISTRY COURSES, TEXTBOOKS, LECTURES, ETC.
Examples of "Biochemistry" Course Chapters & Subchapters include
Lipids in Water: Structure; Dynamics of Membrane Lipids; etc..."
Understanding Protein Conformation; Proteins Folding - In Vivo and In Vitro; Laboratory Determination of DGo for Protein Folding/Unfolding; Thermodynamics and IMF's in Protein Stability; etc..."
Complex Oligosaccharides; Glycoproteins: Biosynthesis and Function; etc..."
The Central Dogma of Biology; The Language of DNA; etc..."
Reversible Binding II: Experimental Binding Curves, Kd, and Error Analysis; etc..." Catalysis; Oxidation & Phosphorylation; Signal Transduction, etc. INTRODUCTORY BIOCHEMISTRY - R.A. Paselk, Department of Chemistry, Humboldt State University Multimedia Biochemistry Course (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples from over "24" "Biochemistry" Course Lectures include
Protein Structure; Protein Folding; Enzyme Kinetics; Introduction to Metabolism; Glycolysis; Mitochondrial Electron Transport System; Nucleotide Metabolism - Purine Biosynthesis; Photosynthesis; etc..." BIOCHEMISTRY - R.A. Paselk, Department of Chemistry, Humboldt State University Multimedia Biochemistry Course (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples from over "24" "Biochemistry" Course Lectures include
Chloroplasts and Photosynthesis; The Calvin Cycle - RuBisCo; Fatty Acid Biosynthesis; Chlesterol Biosynthesis; Nitrogen Metabolism; Protein Degredation; Nucleotide Metabolism - Purine Biosynthesis; Pyrimidine Biosynthesis; Nucleotide Degredation; Metabolic Integration; NA, RNA & Nucleic Acid Structure; DNA Structure and Folding; Eukaryotic DNA Replication - Polymerases; etc..." CONCEPTS IN BIOCHEMISTRY - J.K. Hardy, Department of Chemistry, Buchtel College of Arts and Sciences, University of Akron Multimedia Biochemistry Course (Text, Images, Animations, 3D Molecular Modeling & Simulations). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of "Biochemistry" Course Chapters include
Protein Architecture; Enzymes; Carbohydrates; Lipids; DNA and RNA; Replication & Transcription; Translation of RNA; Recombinant DNA; Metabolism & Bioenergetics; Carbohydrate Metabolism; etc..." Medical Biochemistry MEDICAL BIOCHEMISTRY - M.W. King, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, IU School of Medicine, Terre Haute, and the Center for Regenerative Biology and Medicine, Department of Biology, School of Science, Indiana University Multimedia Medical Biochemistry Course (Text, Images, Animations, 3D Molecular Modeling & Simulations). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Available in English & Spanish/Español. Examples from over "60" "Medical Biochemistry" Course Chapters include
Fructose Metabolism; Gluconeogenesis; The TCA Cycle and PDH; Pentose Phosphate Pathway; Bioactive Lipids & Lipid Receptors; Omega-3 & -6 Fatty Acid Functions; The Endocannabinoids; The Metabolic Syndrome: MetS; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Nuclear Receptors in Metabolism; Bile Acid Synthesis & Functions; DNA Metabolism; Protein Modifications and Targeting; Biochemistry of Nerve Transmission; Blood Coagulation; etc..." Biochemistry: Computational Molecular Biology BIOCHEMISTRY: COMPUTATIONAL MOLECULAR BIOLOGY - D.L. Brutlag (Emeritus), Department of Biochemistry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford University Multimedia Biochemistry: Computational Molecular Biology Course (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples from over "18" "Biochemistry: Computational Molecular Biology" Video Lectures include
Sequence Alignment Video Lecture; Distance based Phylogenies Video Lecture; Building Protein Motifs and Models Video Lecture; Discovering Gene Regulatory Signals Video Lecture; Gene Regulatory Networks Video Lecture; MicroRNA Regulatory Networks Video Lecture; etc..." |
Biomass Feedstock Composition Database contains over 150 biomass samples
Hardwood; Herbaceous Energy Crops; Softwood; etc..." BIOMASS COURSES, LECTURES, ETC.
Examples of "Energy Laboratory - Combustion Laboratory Course" Chapters, Subchatpers, etc. include
Mass and Volume Growth; Corrosion; Diagnostics
Continuous Gas Analysis; Particle Characteristics; Laser Triangulation; Probe; FTIR; etc.
Chemical Fractionation; Proximate Analysis; Ash Fusion Temperatures; Chemical Fractionation; Ash Chemistry, etc.
Available Biomass; Inorganic Properties; Ash Deposition
Deposition Issues; etc. Ultimate Analyses; Burnout Issues; etc. BIOMASS ANALYTICAL PROCEDURES
Examples of Biomass "Calculation workbooks (Excel spreadsheets) that
based on the equations and measurement procedures" include
Corn stover (corn stover feedstock); Biomass hydrolyzate (liquid fraction produced from dilute-acid pretreatment); Nitrogen-to-protein factor calculator; etc..."
Determination of Structural Carbohydrates and Lignin in Biomass; Determination of Ash in Biomass; Determination of Protein Content in Biomass; Measurement of Cellulase Activities; etc..." BIOMASS ENERGY CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
Biomass Energy Cost Calculators
Generic Biomass Power Plant Model Calculator INPUT Values include:
Fule Heating Value; etc..."
Biomass Combined Heat and Power Calculator Biomass Combined Heat and Power Calculator INPUT Values include:
Fuel Ash Concentration; etc..."
Aggregate Sales Price for Heat..." Financing; etc. Biomass Gasification - Power Generation Model Calculator Biomass Gasification - Power Generation Model Calculator INPUT Values include:
Gas Cleaning System Capital Cost; Power Generation/Interconnect System Capital Cost; etc..."
Clean Gas Molecular Mass; Clean Gas Density; Clean Gass Lower Heating Value; etc..."; etc. BIOMASS: TREE BIOMASS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
Tree Biomass Calculator
BIOFUEL CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
THEORETICAL ETHANOL YIELD CALCULATOR - Biomass Program, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Department of Energy VERY EXTENSIVE. Theoretical Ethanol Yield Calculator INPUT Values from the Dry Matter Weight Fraction of Polymeric Sugars include:
C5 Weight Percentages for Xylan; Arabinan..." Biophysical Chemistry
Biophysical Chemistry Courses include
Protein/DNA interactions; Lipids and membranes; Membrane proteins; The immune system; Virus structures; etc...:
Hydrodynamics and centrifugation; Rotational motion, flucutations and fluorescence; Crystallography and cryo-EM spectroscopy; Biomolecular vibrational spectroscopy; etc..." BIOPHYSICAL CHEMISTRY (FLASH) - W. Gallagher, Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Eau Claire, Wisconsin Multimedia Biophysical Chemistry Course (Text, Images, Animations & Simulations). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE Examples of "Biophysical Chemistry" Course Chapters include
Transport Processes - Sedimentation; Thermodynamics; Bioenergetics and Molecular Interactions; Proteins - Structure and Function; Structure Determination Boltzman Distribution
BOLTZMANN DISTRIBUTION CALCULATOR - B. Hanson, Department of Chemistry, St. Olaf College, Morthfield, Minnesota VERY EXTENSIVE. Boltzmann Calculator INPUT Values include:
Brownian Motion
Brownian Motor
Thermal Energy kT in units of the Potential Barrier; Asymmetry Alpha of the Ratchet Potential; Switching Time Tau..." BROWNIAN MOTION - T. McIntyre, Centre for Biophotonics and Laser Science, Physics, School of Mathematics & Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia Brownian Motion Calculator INPUT Values include:
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Select from Buffer List
BIS-TRIS; Boric Acid; CABS; CAPSO; Citric Acid; DIPSO; DIPSO Sodium Salts; Ethanolamne; Glycolic Acid; HPEBS; HEPES; IMDAZOLE; etc..."
Buffers for pH Control
"...Choose the buffer species you want to use, and enter parameters for volume, pH, and concentration of buffer species. Then, include the option to modify the ionic strength by addition of neutral salt..."
Pyridine; Bis-tris; ADA; PIPES; ACES; Phosphate; Tricine; etc..." Ionic Strength; Control Ionic Strength; Prepare Buffer at Tempterature; Use Buffer at Temperature. CITRIC ACID CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
PHOSAPHATE BUFFER CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS CITRIC BUFFER - J. Clymer, Cincinnati, Ohio Citric Buffer Calculator
Phosphate Buffer Calculator I
Phosphate Buffer Calculator II Phosphate Buffer Calculator II
Caesium-137
CAESIUM-137 MEASUREMENT CALCULATOR - Z. Yusheng, Department of Geography, University of Exeter, U.K. Caesium-137 Calculator calculates
Calorimetry
Calorimetry Calculators include:
Heat Capacity of a Calorimeter Calculator; Specific Heat Capacity of Ethanol Calculator; Specific Heat Capacity of Copper Calculator; Heat of Combustion of Methane Calculator; etc..." Carbon Dioxide
ISOTROPIC CO2 ALGORITHM - Material Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Web-based tool for evaluating Isotope Ratio Measurements of Carbon Dioxide
Centrifuge - Centrifugation
CENTRIFUGE ROTOR CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS CENTRIFUGE G-FORCE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS CENTRIFUGE K-FACTOR CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS CENTRIFUGATION ROTOR CALCULATOR & ROTOR COMPARISON CALCULATOR - Chang Bioscience, Inc. VERY EXTENSIVE. Centrifugation Rotor Calculator INPUT Values include:
ROTOR CALCULATOR - CENTRIFUGE - F. Hoedemaeker, X-Ray Crystallography, Ontario Cancer Institute, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Centrifuge Rotor Calculator INPUT Values include:
and Calculate for either RPM; RCF Average; RCF Maximum; or k-Factor..." Ceramics
GLOSSARY OF TERMS FOR PHASE EQUILIBRIA DIAGRAMS - Ceramics Division, Materials Measurement Science Division, Material Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Multimedia Phase Equilibria Diagrams Glossary (Text & Images). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Tools & Resources; Ceramics WebBook; Materials Measurement Science Division; Material Measurement Laboratory or NIST
CLAY MINERALOGY & GEOCHEMISTRY: GEOL8550 - P.A. Schroeder, Department of Geology, and Co-Director: Center for Advanced Ultrastructrual Research, Franklin College of Arts and Sciences, University of Georgia Multimedia Clay Science Course (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples from over "34" "Clay Science" Course Lectures include
X-ray Diffraction Data Processing; Hydrous Layered Silicates; Ionic Radii and Structural Formula Calculations; Associated Mineral Phases and their XRD Identification; XRD Identification of Discrete Clay Minerals (Illite, Chlorite, Kaolinite, Smectite, Vermiculite) Mixed-layer Clays and their XRD Identification; Quantitative XRD Analysis of Mineral Mixtures; Reicprocal Lattice, Electron Diffraction; Electron Optics; The Geochemistry of Clays; Equilibrium Adsorption and Ion Exchange; Weathering Reactions and Stability Diagrams; etc..." BREVIER TECHNICAL CERAMICS - Informationszentrum Technische Keramik (Technical Ceramics Information Center), Germany Multimedia Technical Ceramics Companion for the Practical Engineer Guide, Course, Lessons & Database (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Available in English & German/Deutsch. Brevier Technical Ceramics
Material Descriptions
Shrinkage; Machining; etc..."
Corrosion Properties
Electrical Engineering; etc..."
Cost-Effectiveness; Design for Strength; etc..."
TECHNICAL CERAMICS DATABASES - Informationszentrum Technische Keramik (Technical Ceramics Information Center), Germany Multimedia Technical Ceramics Databases & Lessons (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Available English & German/Deutsch. Technical Ceramics Database includes
CERAMICS WEBBOOK TOOLS - Ceramics Division, Materials Measurement Science Division, Material Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Multimedia Ceramics WebBook Tools (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Ceramics WebBook Tools include:
Interactive Data Evaluation Assessment Tool; Texture Analysis Software Package; VAMAS Classification System for Advanced Technical Ceramics; Structural Ceramics Database (WebSCD); etc. POTTERY-STONE PROPERTIES DATABASE - National Institute of Materials and Chemical Research (NIMC), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Japan Multimedia Potter-Stone Properties Database (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Available in English & Japanese. Potter-Stone Properties Database
CERAMIC COLOR DATABASE (CCDB) - GLAZE DATA BASE OF NIRIN - National Industrial Research Institute (NIRIN), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Japan Multimedia Ceramic Color Database (Text & Images). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Available in English & Japanese. CCDB (Ceramic Color DataBase)
FRACTOGRAPHY COURSES, TEXTBOOKS, LECTURES, CALCULATORS, DATABASES, ETC.
Fractography of Ceramics and Glasses
"...This Guide includes a wealth of illustrations to aid fractographers in pattern recognition..."
Stereomicroscope; Compound Optical Microscope; Scanning Electron Microscope; Atomic Force Microscope (AFM); etc..."
Specimen Reconstruction; Crack Branching Angles; Fragmentation Patterns; Tension strength; Biaxial flexural strength; Component Fracture Patterns; Characteristics of Some Common Fracture Modes; Chapter 6: Origins of Fracture; Chapter 7: Quantitative Analysis; etc..." FRACTOGRAPHY: CHARACTERIZATION OF FRACTURE ORIGINS IN ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS - G. Quinn, J. Swab & E.F. Begley, Ceramics Division, Materials Measurement Science Division, Material Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Multimedia Ceramics Fractography Course (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Characterization of Fracture Origins in Advanced Ceramics
Weibull Graphs; Fracture Origin Characterization and the Flaw Catalog:
CERAMICS & GLAZE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, RECIPES & ANALYSIS
PA Glaze Calculator is
Colemanite; Dolomite; Feldspar; Lead Bisilicate; Lithium Carbonate; etc..." Chemicals
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Eamples of "First Year Chemistry" Course Subject Categories include
Stoichiometry; Gas Laws; Thermo Chemistry; Liquid Solutions; Colligative Properties; Solids; Atomic Structure; Equilibria; Solubility; Electrochemistry; Kinetics; etc..." GENERAL CHEMISTRY 101 (QUICKTIME) - F.A. Senese, Department of Chemistry, Frostburg State University, Maryland Multimedia General Chemistry Course (Text, Images & Animations). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. For more information see General Chemistry Online; Frederick A. Senese's Faculty Home Page; Department of Chemistry or Frostburg State University
Examples of "Measurement" Lessons include
Introduction to unit conversion; etc..." Matter Examples of "Matter" Lessons include
Classification of Matter; Separating Mixtures; etc..." Molecules & Compounds Examples of "Molecules & Compounds" Lessons include
Common Polyatomic Ions; Simple Ionic Compounds; etc..." Examples of "General Chemistry" Course Chapters include
The Energetics of Chemistry; Chemical Bonding; Solutions and Their Physical Properties; Chemical Kinetics; etc..." GENERAL CHEMISTRY (QUICKTIME) - J.K. Hardy, Department of Chemistry, Buchtel College of Arts and Sciences, University of Akron Multimedia General Chemistry Course (Text, Images & Animations). Examples of "General Chemistry" Course Chapters include
Stoichiometry; Reactions in Solution; Gases; Chemical Thermodynamics; Atomic Structure; Electronic Structure; Liquids and Solids; Chemical Kinetics; Electrochemistry, etc..." INTRODUCTION TO GENERAL CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC CHEMISTRY AND BIOCHEMISTRY I AND II - J.K. Hardy, Department of Chemistry, Buchtel College of Arts and Sciences, University of Akron Multimedia General Chemistry, Organic Chemistry & Biochemistry Course (Text, Images & Animations). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of "Introduction to General Chemistry, Organic Chemistry & Biochemistry" Course Chapters include
Atoms & Molecules; Forces between Particles; Chemical Reactions; Reaction Rates & Equilibrium; Alcohols Phenols & Ethers; Aldehydes & Ketones; Carboxylic Acids & Esters; Lipids; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Metabolic Pathways; etc..." PRINCIPLES OF CHEMICAL SCIENCE: 5.111 (REAL PLAYER) - Catherine Drennan & Elizabeth Vogel Taylor, Department of Chemistry, & the MIT OpenCourseWare, MIT Multimedia Chemistry Course PDF (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Principles of Chemical Science (5.111) is
Examples of "Principles of Chemical Science" Video Lectures from the "2005 Course" include
Wavelike Properties of Radiation Video Lecture; Matter As a Wave Video Lecture; Hydrogen Atom Wavefunctions Video Lecture; P Orbitals Video Lecture; Electronic Structure of Multielectron Atoms Video Lecture; Covalent Bonds Video Lecture; Lewis Diagrams Video Lecture; Breakdown of Octet Rule Video Lecture; Molecular Orbital Theory Video Lecture; Valence Bond Theory and Hybridization Video Lecture; Hybridization and Chemical Bonding Video Lecture; Chemical Equilibrium Video Lecture; Acid-Base Equilibrium Video Lecture; Acid Base Titrations and Oxidation/Reduction Video Lecture; Oxidation/Reduction Video Lecture; Transition Metals Video Lecture; Kinetics Video Lecture; etc..." PRINCIPLES OF CHEMICAL SCIENCE: 5.112 (REAL PLAYER) - S.T. Ceyer & C.C. Cummins, Department of Chemistry, & the MIT OpenCourseWare, MIT Multimedia Chemistry Course (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Principles of Chemical Science (5.112) is
Matter as a Wave Lecture Video; Schrödinger Equation for H Atom Video Lecture; Hydrogen Atom Wavefunctions Video Lecture; Electronic Structure of Multielectron Atoms Video Lecture; Ionic Bonds - Classical Model and Mechanism Video Lecture; Internal Degrees of Freedom Video Lecture; Thermodynamics and Spontaneous Change Video Lecture; Lewis and Brønsted Acid-Base Concepts Video Lecture; Titration Curves and pH Indicators Video Lecture; Theory of Molecular Shapes Lecture Video Lecture; Molecular Orbital Theory for Diatomic Molecules Video Lecture; Crystal Field Theory Video Lecture; Color and Magnetism of Coordination Complexes Video Lecture; etc..." CHIMIE GENERALE & ORGANIQUE (CHIME PLUG-IN) - G. Dupuis, Lycée Faidherbe de LILLE, France Multimedia Chemistry Course with Image Databases (Text, Images & 3D Modeling). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Available in French/Français & some English. For more information see Les COURS en LIGNE des PROFESSEURS
ATOMIC ORBITALS (VRML) - D.N. Blauch, Department of Chemistry, Davidson College VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of Atomic Orbitals Calculators & Simulations include:
THE ORBITON: ATOMIC ORBITALS - M.J. Winter, Department of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, England, U.K. Multimedia Atomic Orbitals Lessons (Text, Images, Animations & 3D Modeling). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of "Atomic Orbitals" Lessons & Animations include
Animated plots of wave functions; Animated plots of electron density; "Dot-density" plots of electron density; Plots of radial distribution functions; etc..." VALENCE SHELL ELECTRON PAIR REPULSION (VSEPR) - Mark J. Winter, Department of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, England, U.K. Multimedia Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Lessons & Calculator (Text, Images, Animations & 3D Modeling). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR)
Assumptions; Geometries; Geometry Prediction; Examples; Isomers; Multiple Bonds; Unpaired Electrons; Online VSEPR Calculator; etc..." VSEPR PRACTICAL COURSE - Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, U.K. Multimedia Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Lessons (Text, Images, Animations & 3D Modeling). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. VSEPR
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CHEMISTRY LABORATORY DEMONSTRATIONS (QUICKTIME) - DVAction, Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University Multimedia Chemistry Laboratory Video Demonstrations & Experiments Lessons (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Chemistry Laboratory Video Demonstrations
Chemistry Laboratory Video Demonstrations by Category include
Heating Apparatus Video Demonstrations; Measurements Video Demonstrations; Physical Separations Video Demonstrations; Reactions Video Demonstrations; Safety Video Demonstrations; Spectroscopy Video Demonstrations; etc..." Chemistry Laboratory Video Demonstrations by Equipment Chemistry Laboratory Video Demonstrations by Equipment include
Beaker Video Demonstrations; Bunsen Burner Video Demonstrations; Cuvette Video Demonstrations; Electrodes Video Demonstrations; Flask Video Demonstrations; Measuring Pipet Video Demonstrations; Pasteur Pipet Video Demonstrations; Rubber Tubing Video Demonstrations; Spectrophotometer Video Demonstrations; Thermometer Video Demonstrations; etc..." Chemistry Laboratory Video Demonstrations by Chemicals Chemistry Laboratory Video Demonstrations by Chemicals includ:
Barium Chloride Video Demonstrations; Calcium Chloride Video Demonstrations; Crystal Violet Video Demonstrations; Lithium Chloride Video Demonstrations; Sodium Bicarbonate Video Demonstrations; etc..." Chemistry Laboratory Video Demonstrations by Microscale Chemistry Laboratory Video Demonstrations by Microscale include
Demonstration of Four Reaction Types Video Demonstrations; Making a Large Drop Microburet Video Demonstrations; Reaction of Sodium Carbonate and Hydrochloric Acid Video Demonstrations; Serial Acid-Base Titration Video Demonstrations; Single Well Acid-Base Titration Video Demonstrations; Universal Indicator Video Demonstrations; etc..." Available in English & Czech. Chemistry Laboratory Video Demonstrations & Experiments
Gas Chromatography Videos & Animations; Chromatography Videos & Animations; Chemiluminescence Videos & Animations; Mass Spectrometry Videos & Animations; X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Videos & Animations; HPLC Videos & Animations; Spectrophotometers Videos & Animations; etc..." CHEMISTRY LABORATORY TECHNIQUES: DIGITAL LAB TECHNIQUES MANAUAL (REAL PLAYER) - S. Tabacco, K. Berkowski, A. Siddiqui & E. Huang, Department of Chemistry, & the MIT OpenCourseWare, MIT Multimedia Chemistry Laboratory Demonstrations & Experiments (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERYEXTENSIVE. Chemistry Video Laboratory Demonstrations is
Titration Video Video Demonstrations; Thin-layer Chromatography Video Demonstrations; Extracting, Washing and Drying Video Demonstrations; Rotary Evaporator Video Demonstrations; Filtration Video Demonstrations; Sublimation Video Demonstrations; Recrystallization Video Demonstrations; Column Chromatography Video Demonstrations; etc..." CHEMISTRY LECTURE DEMONSTRATIONS (QUICKTIME) - G.M. Bodner, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University Multimedia Chemistry Video Laboratory Demonstrations & Experiments (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE.
Elements and Compounds Video Demonstrations; Stoichiometry Video Demonstrations; Gases Video Demonstrations; Thermochemistry Video Demonstrations; The Structure of the Atom Video Demonstrations; The Covalent Bond Video Demonstrations; The Main-Group Metals Video Demonstrations; The Chemistry of the Nonmetals Video Demonstrations; Acids and Bases Video Demonstrations; Transition Metal Chemistry Video Demonstrations; The Structure of Solids Video Demonstrations; Liquids Video Demonstrations; Solutions Video Demonstrations; Gas-Phase Reactions Video Demonstrations; Acid-Base Equilibria Video Demonstrations; Solubility Product and Complex Equilibria Video Demonstrations; Oxidation-Reduction Reactions Video Demonstrations; Electrochemisrty Video Demonstrations; Chemical Thermodynamics Video Demonstrations; Chemical Kinetics Video Demonstrations; Nuclear Chemisty Video Demonstrations; Chemistry of Carbon Video Demonstrations; etc..." CHEMISTRY LABORATORY DEMONSTRATIONS (QUICKTIME) - Department of Chemistry, Elmhurst College, Elmhurst, Illinois Multimedia Chemistry Laboratory Video Demonstrations & Experiments (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Examples from over "60" Chemistry Laboratory Video Demonstrations & Experiments include
Disappearing Blue - Iodine and starch Video Demonstration; Iron to Copper Video Demonstration; Quick Gold - Arsenic Sulfide Video Demonstration; Tornado Reaction Video Demonstration; Cylinder of Blood Video Demonstration; Needle Through a Balloon Video Demonstration; Ice on a String Video Demonstration; Vitamin C Clock Reaction Video Demonstration; etc..." CHEMISTRY 120 LABORATORY VIDEO INSTRUCTION (REAL PLAYER) - Department of Chemistry, Southern Connecticut State University Multimedia Chemistry Video Laboratory Demonstrations & Experiments (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Examples from over "15" Chemistry 120 Laboratory Video Demonstrations include
Stoichiometric Reactions with Phosphoric Acid Video Demonstration; Metathesis Reactions and Net Ionic Equations Video Demonstration; Energy Transfer and Calorimetry Video Demonstration; etc..." CHEMISTRY 121 LABORATORY VIDEO INSTRUCTION (REAL PLAYER) - Department of Chemistry, Southern Connecticut State University Multimedia Chemistry Video Laboratory Demonstrations & Experiments (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Examples from over "12" Chemistry 121 Laboratory Video Demonstrations include
Colligative Properties: Freezing-Point Depression and Molar Mass Video Demonstration; Introduction to Qualitative Analysis Video Demonstration; Hydrolysis of Salts and pH of Buffer Solutions Video Demonstration; etc..." |
DELIGHTS OF CHEMISTRY: CHEMISTRY EXPERIMENTS (QUICKTIME) - M. Hoyland, V. Volkovich & D. Ormsby, School of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Leeds, U.K. Multimedia Chemistry Video Laboratory Demonstrations & Experiments (Text, Images & Videos/Movies). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Chemistry Laboratory Demonstrations & Experiments include
Flammable Vapour Video Demonstration; Flammable Solid Video Demonstration; Smoke Video Demonstration (decomposition reaction); Hydrogen Peroxide Video Demonstration; Dihydrogen Gas Video Demonstration; Thermite Reaction Video Demonstration; etc..."
Lime Light Video Demonstration; Liquid Nitrogen Video Demonstration; Liquid Nitrogen Blowing up Balloons Video Demonstration; Liquid Oxygen Video Demonstration; Flammable Solid Video Demonstration; Silane Gas Video Demonstration; etc..." TUTORIALS AND SIMULATIONS FOR CHEMISTRY (FLASH) - G.L. Bertrand (Emeritus), Department of Chemistry, Missouri University of Science and Technology Multimedia Chemistry Laboratory Demonstrations & Experiments (Text, Images, Calculators, Applets & Videos/Movies). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Examples of Chemistry Laboratory Video Demonstrations & Experiments include
Weighing Gases Video Demonstration; Gas Laws Video Demonstration; Qualitative Analysis Video Demonstration; Nuclear Decay and Neutron Activation Analysis Video Demonstration; Conductivity of Ionic Solutions Video Demonstration; Drop Calorimeter Video Demonstration; Spectrophotometry Video Demonstration; Thermodynamics of Batteries Video Demonstration; Electrochemical Cells Video Demonstration; Dissolution Processes Video Demonstration; etc..." |
CHEMLAB: THE CHEMISTRY 3/5 & 6 LABORATORIES - Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College Multimedia Chemistry Laboratory Course (Text, Images, Animations, Simulations & Applets). CHEMLAB
Examples of "Glassware Demonstrations" include
Flasks, Beakers, & Graduated Cylinders; Pipets; Repipets; etc..."
pH Meter; Spectrometer; etc..."
Centrifugation; Quantitative Transfer; Titration; etc..." Chem 3/5 Experiments Examples of "Chemistry 3/5 Experiments" include
Qualitative Analysis of Cations; Natural Salt Solutions 1: Ion Exchange; Natural Salt Solutions 2: Analysis of Seawater; etc..." Chem 6 Experiments Examples of "Chemistry 6 Experiments" include
Spectrum of the Hydrogen Atom; Coordination Chemistry: Colorimetric and Gravimetric Analysis; Coordination Chemistry: Kinetics Measurements; etc..." Computer Chip Thermochemistry Demonstration COMPUTER CHIP THERMOCHEMISTRY: HOW CAN WE CREATE AN INTEGRATED CIRCUIT FROM SAND? (QUICKTIME & JAVA APPLETS) - M.A. Teichert, A.M. Stacy, A.C. Rico, S.E. Kegley, J.G. Loeser, M. Molinaro, S.E. Walden. C. Estrada and T. Horie, S. Whitmore; Beloit College and the Regents of the University of California Multimedia Chemistry Video Laboratory Demonstrations & Experiments (Text, Images, Animations, Simulations & Videos/Movies). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Chem Connections Workbooks or Beloit College
Glassblowing Courses & Lessons with Demonstrations SCIENTIFIC GLASSBLOWING BASICS - Author: J. Walas, Retired (East Carolina University Glassblowing Services, Department of Chemistry, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina); Interactive Learning Paradigms Incorporated Multimedia Glassblowing Course (Text, Images & Demonstrations). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Scientific Glassblowing Basics Course
Glassblowers Bench; Oxygen and Fuel Gas Systems; Burners and Torches; Cutting Glass; Fire Polishing Annealing; Butt Seals; Bends; Repairs; Ring Seals; Vacuum Seals; etc..." GLASSBLOWING DATA & TABLES - Author: J. Walas, Retired (East Carolina University Glassblowing Services, Department of Chemistry, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina); Interactive Learning Paradigms Incorporated Multimedia Glassblowing Data & Tables (Text & Images). Examples of "Glassblowing Data & Tables" Subject Categories include
Cylindrical Volumes; Glass to Metal; Glass Frit; Physical Properties; Quartz to Tungsten; etc..." THE GLASSWARE GALLERY - R. Toreki, Interactive Learning Paradigms Incorporated (ILPI) Multimedia Glassware Lessons (Text, Images & Demonstrations). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Glassware Gallery
Bubblers; Cannulas; Fritted Funnels; Schlenk Flasks; Furnaces (tube and box); Gas Regulators; Glove Boxes; Heating Sources; Joints; Mortars and Pestles; etc..." GLASSBLOWING PHOTOS & VIDEOS (QUICKTIME) - Glassblower Multimedia Glassblowing Video Lessons (Text, Images & Videos/Movies). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Glassblowing Photos & Videos includes
Photographic Glossary of the Glassblower
Blowpipe; Diamond Marver; Diamond Shears; Dichroic; Ferritti; Frax; etc..." |
Uncertainty Calculator
UNCERTAINTY CALCULATOR (UNCERTAINTIES IN CHEMICAL CALCULATIONS) - G.L. Bertrand (Emeritus), Department of Chemistry, Missouri University of Science and Technology VERY EXTENSIVE. Uncertainty Calculator - Uncertainties in Chemical Calculations
Chemical Ecology of Insects & Pheromones
The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals
"...A kovats retention index database for more than 8000 organic compounds in 25,000 records with literature references are listed. A floral compound database of about 2000 floral compounds and their occurrence in 1700 plant species is also listed. Another database of over 100,000 abstracts related to the Pherobase records is also included,..."
Control; Semiochemicals; Plant Taxa; Organic Compounds; Floral Compounds; Synthesis; Invasive Species; etc..." CHEMICAL ECOLOGY CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
CHEMICAL ECOLOGY OF INSECTS: JAVA APPLETS - J.A. Byers, Pest Management & Biocontrol Research Unit, Arid-Land Agricultural Research Center, Agriculture Research Center, USDA VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Also available is Free Scientific Sofware Developed by Byers including
Biology, Taxonomy and Systematics Software; Simulation of Animal Behavior/Chemical Ecology Software including
Bark Beetle Dispersal in Forests; Predicting Mean Dispersal Distance of Population; etc.
Effective Attraction Radius Calculator INPUT Values include:
Number caught on pheromone trap; Radius of passive trap; Estimated trap interception percentage of all flight levels; Estimated average insect speed..." Tomicus Mate Finding Calculator Tomicus Mate Finding Calculator INPUT Values include:
Female Radius; etc..." Statistics: Polynomial Regression Analysis (Outliers) Calculator
Simple Treatment/Position Randomization Calculator INPUT Values include:
Randomized Uniform Sampling of Time or Distance Randomized Uniform Sampling of Time or Distance Calculator INPUT Values include:
Total Time or Distance Units; Sample Length in Units; etc..." Host plant finding by N searchers Host plant finding by N searchers Calculator INPUT Values include:
Chemical Engineering
Chemical & Biochemical Solutions - Virtual Laboratories
VIRTUAL LABORATORIES CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS PROTOCOLS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS MOLECULAR BIOLOGY PROTOCOLS - CALCULATORS - A. Soldatov, Max-Planck-Institut fur Molekulare Genetik (Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics), Berlin, Germany VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Zbio.net
Available in English, German/Deutsch, Russian & Ukrainian. Examples of "Molecular Biology" Calculators Subject Categories include
Laboratory Buffer Calculators; Single Component Solution Calculators; Compound Solution Calculators; Antibiotic Solution Calculators; etc..."
Examples of "Antibiotic Solution Calculators" include
Preparation of Stock Solutions for Ampicillin Calculator; Preparation of Stock Solutions for Carbenicillin Calculator; Preparation of Stock Solutions for Chloramphenicol Calculator; etc.." Single Component Solutions Calculators Examples of "Single Component Solutions Calculators" include
Betaine Calculator; EDTA Calculator; EtBr Calculator; Gelatin Calculator; HEPES Calculator; PEGV; Sucrose Calculator; etc. Detergents Calculator; Organic Solvents Calculators; etc..." Compound Solutions Calculators Examples of "Compound Solutions Calculators" include
Loading Buffer Calculator; Bacteriophage Lambda Buffer Calculator; Denaturation Buffer Calculator; Neutraliszation Buffer Calculator; Plasmid Solution Calculator; Oligonucleotide Gel Staining Mix Calculator; etc..." Spectrophotometric Measurement of Nucleic Acids Concentrations Calculator Spectrophotometric Measurement of Nucleic Acids Concentrations Calculator
Time Estimation for Bacteria Growth Calculator Time Estimation for Bacteria Growth Calculator
PCR Optimization Calculator PCR Optimization Calculator
Radioactivity to Biological Amount of dNTPs Calculator Radioactivity to Biological Amount of dNTPs Calculator calculates the
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Chemiluminescence
CHEMILUMINESCENCE - Lumigen, Inc. Multimedia Chemiluminescence Technical Report (Text & Images). Chemiluminescence
CHEMILUMINESCENCE - IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology - the Gold Book, International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) Multimedia Chemiluminescence Technical Report (Text & Images). Chemiluminescence
Chemputers
Chemputers is
Chromatography
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) Ion Exchange Chromatography
CHROMATOGRAPHY CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS Chromatography Courses & Lessons CHROMATOGRAPHY COURSE - ehab Aboueladab, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt Multimedia Chromatography Course - PDF, 151 Pages (Text & Images). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Teaching; ehab Aboueladab's Home Page; Mansoura University Home Page at Academia.edu or Mansoura University CHROMATOGRAPHY INJECTOR ANIMATIONS - Restek Corporation Multimedia Chromatography Injector Animations (Text, Images & Animations VERY EXTENSIVE. Examples of Chromotography "Animated Cutaway Schematics Showing Various Modes of Injection" include
Direct Injection Animation; Split Injection Animation; etc..." GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY LESSON - Department of Chemistry, College of Arts and Sciences, Wake Forest College Multimedia Gas Chromatography Lesson (Text & Images). For more information see Organic Chemistry Lab; Course Materials and Computing Resources or the Department of Chemistry
Column Chromatography
Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC)
CHROMATOGRAPHY CALCULATORS - MicroSolv Technology Corporation VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Some examples from over "12" Chromatography Calculators include
Capacity Factor (Relative Retention) k Calculator; Column Volume Calculator; Height Equivalent to a Theoretical Plate (plate height) Calculator; Linear Velocity Calculator; Resolution Calculator; etc..." CHROMATOGRAPHIC SEPARATIONS (JAVA APPLET) - C.E. Efstathiou, Department of Chemistry, Uniiveristy of Athens, Greece VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Available in English & Greek. Chromatographic Separations Calculator
BACKFLASH CALCULATOR FOR GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY - Restek Corporation VERY EXTENSIVE. Click on Backflash Calculator. Backflash Calculator
Acetone; DMSO; Hexane; Pentane; Isooctane; Toluene; other..."
HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY CALCULATORS & APPLETS
HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY (HPLC) - Authors: Y. Kazakevich & H.M. McNair; Hosted by the Analytical Chemistry Group, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, College of Arts & Sciences, Seton Hall University Multimedia High Performance Liquid Chromatography Course (Text, Images, Animations, Simulations & Applets). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) is
Instrumentation; Detectors; High Performance Liquid Chromatography Theory; Adsorbents; Column Selection; Reversed Phase; pH Effect; Normal Phase; GPC (SEC); etc..." HPLC CALCULATORS, APPLETS, SIMULATIONS & SPREADSHEETS (XLS) HPLC SIMULATOR I - Department of Chemistry, Colby College, Waterville, Maine VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. HPLC Simulation
Concentration of Stationary Phase Sites..."
HPLC TUBING VOLUME CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS HPLC TUBING VOLUME CALCULATOR - IonSource HPLC Tubing Volume Calculator INPUT Values include:
ION EXCHANGE CHROMOTOGRAPHY CALCULATORS & APPLETS Coal
COAL CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
13C NMR PARAMETER CALCULATOR - T.H. Fletcher & D. Genetti, Department of Chemical Engineering, Brigham Young University 13C NMR Parameter Calculator
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Advanced Mechanics in Solids is
Governing Equations; Constitutive Equations: Relations between Stress and Strain; Analytical Techniques and Solutions for Linear Elastic Solids; Analytical Techniques and Solutions for Plastic Solids; Introduction to Finite Element Analysis in Solid Mechanics; etc..."
FRACTOGRAPHY CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS, SIMULATIONS & DATABASES FRACTURE MECHANICS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS FRACTOGRAPHY OF CERAMICIS AND GLASSES (2007) - Author: G.D. Quinn, Ceramics Division, Materials Measurement Science Division, Material Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Multimedia Fractography of Ceramics and Glasses - PDF, 537 Pages (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Fractography of Ceramics and Glasses
"...This Guide includes a wealth of illustrations to aid fractographers in pattern recognition..."
Stereomicroscope; Compound Optical Microscope; Scanning Electron Microscope; Atomic Force Microscope (AFM); etc..."
Specimen Reconstruction; Crack Branching Angles; Fragmentation Patterns; Tension strength; Biaxial flexural strength; Component Fracture Patterns; Characteristics of Some Common Fracture Modes; Chapter 6: Origins of Fracture; Chapter 7: Quantitative Analysis; etc..." FRACTURE MECHANICS - M.N. James, Structural Integrity Research Group, School of Marine Science and Engineering, Faculty of Technology, University of Plymouth, U.K. Multimedia Fracture Mechanics Course (Text, Images, Calculators & Applets). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Fracture Mechanics
Fracture Mechanics includes:
Stress Intensity Factor and Fracture Toughness Testing; Fatigue Life Prediction; Stress Corrosion Cracking; Theory
Fracture Toughness Testing; Crack Tip Plasticity; Leak-Before-Break; Triangle of Integrity; etc..." Fracture Analysis Fracture Analysis includes:
Aircraft Towbar Failure; Hail Damage; Insulator Caps; Fractography: Fatigue - Macrofeatures; Fracture - Macrofeatures; Fracture - Microfeatures (Cleavage, MVC); Fracture - Microfeatures (IG); etc..." Failure as a Design Criterion Failure as a Design Criterion includes:
Failure of Design Management..." COMPOSITE MATERIAL CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
Fibre Reinforced Composites Calculators & Applets FIBER REINFORCED COMPOSITES (JAVA APPLET) - A. Chateauminois, Ecole Supérieure de Physique et Chimie, France VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Available in English & French/Français. Fibre Reinforced Composites Applet stimulates
Metal Matrix: SIC/Al, SiC/Ti or W/Cu; Cermaic Matirx: SiC(Nicalo)SiC)..."
MATERIAUX COMPOSITES A RENFORT FIBREUX (JAVA APPLET) - A. Chateauminois, Ecole Supérieure de Physique et Chimie, France VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Available in English & French/Français. Materiaux Composites a Renfort Fibreux
Rigorous Bonds for Composites Calculators & Applets RIGOROUS BOUNDS FOR THE EFFECTIVE PERMITTIVITY OF A COMPOSITE OF TWO DIELECTRICS - B. Michel, Scientific Consulting, Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Germany) VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Rigorous Bounds for the Effective Permittivity of a Composite of Two Isotropic Dielectrics
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Examples of "Diffraction" Course Chapters & Subchapters include
Geometry of Diffraction
The Reciprocal Lattice; 2-D Reciprocal Lattices; Plane Reciprocal Lattice; Lattice Vectors; Reciprocal Vector, g; Streaking Reciprocal Lattice Points; etc..."
The Powder Method; etc..."
Ratio Technique; Kikuchi Lines; etc...." INTERACTIVE TUTORIAL ABOUT DIFFRACTION - Th. Proffen & R.B. Neder, Crystallography Group, Crystallography and Structural Physics, University of Erlangen, Germany Multimedia Diffraction Lessons (Text, Images & Applets). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Diffration
Reciprocal Space; Convolution Theorem; Modification of a Structure; The Crystallographic Phase Problem; Solving a Simple Structure; Anomalous Scattering; Powder Diffraction; Diffuse Scattering & Defect Structures; Direct Methods; etc..."
1D Crystal Builder Applet
Polygon of Atoms Calculator Polygon of Atoms Calculator
Ewald Sphere Applet Ewald Sphere Applet
Bragg's Law Applet Bragg's Law Applet
HK Plane Simulator Calculator HK Plane Simulator Calculator
COMPOSITE PROCESS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, SIMULATIONS & ANALYSIS
Preform Properties Analysis (PPA) Program
Cure Cycle Design Cure Cycle Design
Composite Properties Analysis Composite Properties Analysis Program
COMPOSITE MANUFACTURING SIMULATIONS
Composite Adventure Game allows you
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Examples of "Compuational Chemistry: Electronic Structure Theory" Course Lectures include
Molecular Hamiltonian; Two-Electron Systems and Spin; Hartree–Fock Approximation; Molecular Orbital Theory; Coupled Cluster Approaches; Møller–Plesset Perturbation Theory; Density Functional Theory; NMR Chemical Shielding; etc..." LECTURES ON ELECTONIC STRUCTURE THEORY - J. Simons, Henry Eyring Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Utah Multimedia Lectures on Electronic Structure Theory (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Lectures on Electronic Structure Theory
Basis set notations; complete-basis extrapolation of the Hartree-Fock and correlation energies; Determining the CI amplitudes using Moller-Plesset perturbation theory (MPn); Brillouin theorem; strengths and weaknesses of MPn; non-convergence of MPn can give crazy results; Coupled-cluster (CC) theory; analogy to cluster expansion in statistical mechanics; the CC equations are quartic; Density functional theory fundamentals, strengths and weaknesses; Response theory; molecular deformation gradients and Hessians; reaction paths; etc..." COMPUTATIONAL QUANTUM CHEMISTRY COURSES, TEXTBOOKS & LECTURES
Examples of "Computational Quantum Chemistry" Course Chapters include
Slater Condon Rules; Orbital angular momentum in many electron wavefunctions; Orbital models of electronic structure; Hartree-Fock equations; Geometry Optimization; Vibrational Frequencies; Accuracy of Hartree-Fock method; Consequences of correlation error; Density Functional Theory; etc..." COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY DATABASES, CALCULATORS & APPLETS
Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark Database contains
Rotation and Moments of Inertia; Bond orders from AIM analysis; Point Group for a given molecule at different levels of theory; etc..."
Vibrational frequencies, intensities and reduced masses; Compare reduced masses for a given vibrational mode; Bad Vibrational Frequency calculations; etc..."
Barriers to Internal Rotation; Nuclear repulsion Energies; etc..."
Electric dipole moments; Polarizabilities; etc..."
Compare calculated vibrational intensities vibrations; Compare energy difference of a single point calculation; Calculated properties for several species; etc..." VIRTUAL COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY LABORATORY (VCCLAB) - I.V. Tetko, et.al., Institute for Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, Neuherberg, Germany & other INTAS Partners VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of Computational Chemistry Calculators include
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Crystallography Courses, Textbooks, Lectures, etc. CRYSTALLOGRAPHY 1 - G. Chapuis, Laboratoire de Cristallographie - Laboratory of Crystallography, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Switzerland Multimedia Crystallography Course (Text, Images & Applets). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of "Crystallography 1" Course Chapters include
Symmetry of Crystals; Structures of Crystals; Diffraction Principles for Periodic Objects; Diffraction Methods; Resoultion of Crystal Structures..."
Crystallographic Cell Converter
Diffraction and Fourier Transform Fourier Transform Calculator
CrystalOgraph CrystalOgraph
DiffractOgram DiffractOgram
ReciprOgraph ReciprOgraph
Examples of "Crystallography" Course Chapters include
Bravais Lattices; Brass, diamond, zinc sulphide and flourite; Crystallography of iron; The Bain Correspondence; A Direct Study of Grain Boundary Allotriomorphic Ferrite Crystallography; The Distribution of Retained Austenite in Martensite and the influence of Inter-lath Crystallography; Direct Analysis of Twinning in Low Alloy Martensite; Crystallography Movies
Austenite and Ferrite Video; Bain Correspondence and Bain Dtrain Video; Cementite Video; Vanadium Carbide Video; Molybdenum Carbide Video; Niobium Carbide Video; Brass, Diamond, Zinc Sulphide and Flourite Video; etc..." Attenuation of X-rays; etc..." DEFECTS IN CRYSTALS - Helmut Föll, General Materials Science, Technische Fakultät, Universität Kiel, Kiel, Germany Multimedia Defects in Crystals Course (Text, Images, Animations & Simulations). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Defects in Crystals
Experimental Techniques for Studying Point Defects; Dislocations; Observing Dislocations and Other Defects; Grain Boundaries; Phase Boundaries; Matrix of Modules; etc..." MATHEMATICAL CRYSTALLOGRAPHY: GEOMETRY OF CRYSTALS - Author: H.K.D.H. Bhadeshia, Phase Transformations & Complex Properties Research Group, Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, U.K. Multimedia Mathematical Crystallography: Geometry of Crystals Textbook - PDF, 108 Pages (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of "Mathematical Crystallography: Geometry of Crystals" Textbook Chapters include
Orientation Relationships; Slip, Twinning and other Invariant-Plane Strains; Martensitic Transformations; Interfaces in Crystalline Solids; etc..."
Homogeneous deformations, orientation relationships; Slip, twinning and other invariant-plane strains; Martensite crystallography; Texture calculations; etc..." SYMMETRY, STRUCTURE, AND TENSOR PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS (REAL PLAYER & QUICKTIME) - Bernhardt Wuensch, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, & the MIT OpenCourseWare, MIT Multimedia Symmetry, Structure, and Tensor Properties of Materials Course (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Symmetry, Structure, and Tensor Properties of Materials Course
Crystalline Structure and Geometry Video Lecture; Translation, Rotation, Periodicity Video Lecture; 2D Plane Groups, Lattices Video Lecture; Diffraction, 3D Symmetries Video Lecture; 3D Symmetries, Point Group Video Lecture; Tensors Video Lecture; Stress and Strain Tensors Video Lecture; Piezoelectricity Video Lecture; etc..." Crystallography Lessons CRYSTALLOGRAPHY - Bernhard Rupp Multimedia X-Ray Crystallography Lessons (Text, Images, Animations, Simulations & Crystallography Calculators). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Examples of "Crystallography" Lessons include
Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy; Crystallographic Computing Services..." Diffraction Courses & Lessons DIFFRACTION - Materials Teaching Educational Resources (MATTER) Project, Material Science & Engineering, Department of Engineering, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K. Multimedia Introduction to Diffraction Course (Text, Images, Animations, Simulations & Videos/Movies). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Examples of "Diffraction" Course Chapters & Subchapters include
Geometry of Diffraction
The Reciprocal Lattice; 2-D Reciprocal Lattices; Plane Reciprocal Lattice; Lattice Vectors; Reciprocal Vector, g; Streaking Reciprocal Lattice Points; etc..."
The Powder Method; etc..."
Ratio Technique; Kikuchi Lines; etc...." INTERACTIVE TUTORIAL ABOUT DIFFRACTION - Th. Proffen & R.B. Neder, Crystallography Group, Crystallography and Structural Physics, University of Erlangen, Germany Multimedia Diffraction Lessons (Text, Images & Applets). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Diffration
Reciprocal Space; Convolution Theorem; Modification of a Structure; The Crystallographic Phase Problem; Solving a Simple Structure; Anomalous Scattering; Powder Diffraction; Diffuse Scattering & Defect Structures; Direct Methods; etc..."
1D Crystal Builder Applet
Polygon of Atoms Calculator Polygon of Atoms Calculator
Ewald Sphere Applet Ewald Sphere Applet
Bragg's Law Applet Bragg's Law Applet
HK Plane Simulator Calculator HK Plane Simulator Calculator
Examples of "Introduction to X-Ray Powder Diffraction" Course Lectures include
Introduction to Diffraction and the Reciprocal Lattice; Diffraction II: Intensities and Extinctions; Systematic Errors and Sample Preparation; Introduction to Quantitative Methods; etc..." A LABORATORY MANUAL FOR X-RAY POWDER DIFFRACTION - U.S. Geological Survey Multimedia A Laboratory Manual for X-Ray Powder Diffraction (Text & Images). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Examples of "A Laboratory Manual for X-Ray Powder Diffraction" Chapters & Subchapters include
Separation of Silt and Clay by Decantation; Separation of Silt and Clay by Centrifuge; Smear Slide Mounts; Oriented-Aggregate Mounts; Ethylene Glycol Treatment; Lithium Saturation of Smectites; Intercalation of Kaolinite Group Minerals; etc..."
Illite; Kaolinite Group; Mixed-Layer Clays; Smectite Group; Sepiolite and Palygorskite; Vermiculite..." |
FOR ATOMIC SCATTERING DATABASES SEE THE PERIODIC TABLES, PHYSICS DATABASES & CHEMISTRY DATABASES CENTER ATOMIC SCATTERING CALCULATORS & APPLETS CALCULATION OF ATOMIC SCATTERING FACTORS - Bernhard Rupp, BR's Macromolecular Crystallography Website VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Atomic Scattering Factors Calculator
ELECTRON DENSITY DATABASES, CALCULATORS & APPLETS
FOR ELECTRON DENSITY DATABASES SEE THE PERIODIC TABLES, PHYSICS DATABASES & CHEMISTRY DATABASES CENTER ELECTRON DENSITY CALCULATORS & APPLETS CALCULATION OF ELECTRON DENSITY MAPS - Bernhard Rupp, BR's Macromolecular Crystallography Website VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see BR's Macromolecular Crystallography Website CELL CONSTANTS CALCULATORS & APPLETS
XLAT is a Least Squares (LSQ) Program
Number of Standard Lines; Fitting Order for Standard; Drift Correction; etc..." CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC DATABASES
Available in English & Russian. Examples of "3D Solid State Crystal Models" include
Crystallographic planes; Close packed lattices; Si surface reconstruction; etc..." BILBAO CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC SERVER - Laboratorio de Materiales en la UPV/EHU, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of the Basque Country Multimedia Crystallographic Databases (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of "Bilcao Crystallographic Server" Subject Categories include
Group - Subgroup Relations of Space Groups; Representation Theory Applications; Solid State Theory Applications; Subperiodic Groups: Layer, Rod and Frieze Groups Retrieval Tools; ICSDB (Inconmensurate Crystal Structure Database); etc..." BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULE CRYSTALLIZATION DATABASE - G. Gilliland, Center for Advanced Research in Biotechnology (CARB), NIST Multimedia Biological Macromolecule Crystallization Database (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Biological Macromolecule Crystallization Database (BMCD)
CAMBRIDGE STRUCTURAL DATABASE (CSD) - Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre (CCDC), Cambridge, U.K. Multimedia Cambridge Structural Database (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of "Cambridge Structural Database" Free Download Crystallographic Databases include
CellCheckCSD: automated tool for checking unit cells against the CSD during data collection; SDSymmetry: the most complete collation of observed molecular and crystallographic symmetry properties to date; etc..." CALCULATION OF STRUCTURE FACTORS - Bernhard Rupp VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Structure Factors Calculator
Atom 1; Fractional coordinate x1; B (0 to 50); Atom 2; Fractional coordinate x2; etc..." COMPUTATIONAL CRYSTALLOGRAPHY - Computational Crystallography Initiative (CCI), Physical Biosciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Multimedia Computational Crystallography Databases, Applets & Calculators (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Computational Crystallography Calculators include
Browse alternative space group settings Calculator; Determination of lattice symmetry Calculator; Structure factor Calculator; Euclidean Model Matching Calculator; Assignment of Wyckoff positions Calculator; Fractionalization and orthogonalization of coordinates Calculator; etc..." |
Crystal Lattice Viewer
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE - J.C. Huffman, Indiana University Molecular Structure Center Multimedia Database (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Crystal Structure
CRYSTALLOGRAPHY OPEN DATABASE, PREDICTIED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY OPEN DATABASE & THE PREDICTED POWDER DIFFRACTION FILE - Crystallography.net Crystallography Database (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Crystallography Open Database
Predicted Powder Diffraction File (PPDF)
CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC AND CRYSTALLOCHEMICAL DATABASE FOR MINERAL AND THEIR STRUCTURAL ANALOGUES: WWW-MINCRYST - A.V. Chichagov & D.A. Varlamov and supported by the Russian Foundation of Basic Research, Russia VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Available in English & Russian. For more information see the WWW-MINCRYST Home Page or the Russian Foundation of Basic Research CRYSTALTOOLKIT - Materials Project, a Collaboration between MIT and LBNL Multimedia CrystalToolkit (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Requires Registration or use Demo Mode (10 minute usage limit). CrystalToolkit
INORGANIC CRYSTAL STRUCTURE DATABASE - Fachinformationszentrum (FIZ) Karlsruhe, Germany and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Multimedia Inorganic Crystal Structure Database (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Requires Registration. Inorganic Crystal Structure Database (ICSD)
In particular, the database provides information on:
structural descriptors (Pearson symbol, ANX formula, Wyckoff sequences); synthesis conditions; etc..."
28,000 records for binary compounds; 55,000 records for ternary compounds; 54,000 records for quarternary and quintenary compounds..." ISOTROPY - H.T. Stokes & D.M. Hatch, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Brigham Young University Crystallography Databases (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. ISOTROPY
ISODISTORT
FINDSYM FINDSYM allow you to
The Reciprocal Net
PHENIX: PHYTHON-BASED HIERARCHIAL ENVIRONMENT INTEGRATED XTALLOGRAPHY - Computational Crystallography Initiative (CCI), Physical Biosciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Los Alamos National Laboratory; Cambridge University; & Texas A&M University Crystallography Databases (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. PHENIX
SINGLE CRYSTAL AND POWDER DIFFRACTION - Collaborative Computational Project Number 14, Birkbeck College, U.K. Crystallography Databases (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Collaborative Computational Project Number 14 (CCP14) includes
PowderX
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Crystallographic Tool Box includes
Unit Cell Calculator; Data Collection Planner for 3-circle Diffractometers Calculator (Routine); Data Collection Planner for 3-circle Diffractometers Calculator (Absolute Configuration)..." CRYSTALLOGRAPHY WEB APPLETS - Bernhard Rupp VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. For more information see BR's Macromolecular Crystallography Website
Resolution Dependent Matthews Probabilities Calculator
Space Group Decoder Calculator Prediction of Crystallization Probability based on pI Calculator Prediction of Crystallization Probability based on pI Calculator shows
Reciprocal Cell Spacing Calculator
Formfactor Curves Calculator INPUT Values include:
Java Lauegrams for Quasicrystals Lauegrams for Quasicrystals Calculator INPUT Values include:
Body-Centered Lattice; S: Octogonal; S: Decagonal; etc..." Orientation Vector; hkl-order; Voltage; etc. Absorbtion on a Spherical Crystal Absorbtion on a Spherical Crystal Calculator
Escher Web Sketch Applet
PROTEIN CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (JAVA APPLETS) - J.W. Campbell, Collaborative Computational Project Number 4 in Protein Crystallography (CCP4), U.K. VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Protein Crystallography Applets include: "... Lysozyme; Pig Serum Transferrin; Yeast Phosphoglycerate Mutase; Wax Rings..." For more information see the Collaborative Computational Project Number 4 in Protein Crystallography (CCP4) SURFACE EXPLORER - K. Hermann & F. Rammer, Fritz-Haber Institut der Max Planck Gesellschaft, Germany VERY EXTENSIVE. SURFACE EXPLORER is based on BALSAC and
DEFECTS IN CRYSTALS CALCULATORS & APPLETS
Defects in Crystals
Experimental Techniques for Studying Point Defects; Dislocations; Observing Dislocations and Other Defects; Grain Boundaries; Phase Boundaries; Matrix of Modules; etc..." BRAGG'S LAW CALCULATORS & APPLETS
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Anomalous Scattering Coefficients
Energy range in eV; Mark X-axis at; etc..."
MINERALOGY COURSES, LECTURES, DATABASES, CALCULATORS
SOME EXAMPLES CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC AND CRYSTALLOCHEMICAL DATABASE FOR MINERAL AND THEIR STRUCTURAL ANALOGUES: WWW-MINCRYST - A.V. Chichagov & D.A. Varlamov and supported by the Russian Foundation of Basic Research, Russia VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Available in English & Russian. For more information see the WWW-MINCRYST Home Page or the Russian Foundation of Basic Research MINERALOGY DATABASES - D. Barthelmy Multimedia Mineralogy Databases (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Mineralogy Database
"...Mineral data for individual species are linked to mineral tables by crystallography, crystal structures, X-Ray powder diffraction, chemical composition, physical and optical properties, Dana's New classification,..."
Examples of Mineralogy Calculators Subject Categories include
Morphology of a Sugar Crystal Calculators; XMorph for Crystal Morphology Calculator; etc..." MOLECULAR STRUCTURE CALCULATORS & APPLETS
FOR MOLECULAR STRUCTURE DATABASES SEE THE CHEMICALS & BIOCHEMICALS: MOLECULAR MODELING & STRUCTURES SPACE GROUPS CALCULATORS & APPLETS
Space Groups
Decode a space group with Bravais centering. What does it add to the equipoints created?; What is the maximum number of equivalent positions in a space group..." STEREOGRAPHY CALCULATORS & APPLETS
Stereography Calculator
VM (MATTHEWS COEFFICIENT) CALCULATORS & APPLETS
Resolution Dependent Matthews Probabilities Calculator
ZEOLITE DATABASES, CALCULATORS & APPLETS
ATLAS OF PROSPECTIVE ZEOLITE STRUCTURES - M.D. Foster & M.M.J. Treacy, Department of Physics, College of Liberal Arts & Sciences, Arizona State University Multimedia Atlas of Prospective Zeolite Structures (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Atlas of Prospective Zeolite Structures
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LINEAR MOLECULE SPECTRA: DIATOMIC MOLECULE SPECTRUM SIMULATION - C. Western, Laser Chemistry, Spectroscopy and Dynamics Group, School of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Bristol, U.K. VERY EXTENSIVE. Diatomic Molecule Spectrum Calculator INPUT Values include
Maximum J; Temperature; Frequency Range; Band Origin; Upper State (Singlet, Doublet, Triplet, Quartet, etc.); (Signa+, Signa-, Pi, Delta, etc.); Lower State (Singlet, Doublet, Triplet, Quartet, etc.); (Signa+, Signa-, Pi, Delta, etc.); etc..." DIATOMIC CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS
The Calculation of Rotational Energy Levels and Rotational Line Intensities in Diatomic Molecules
DIATOMIC SPECTRAL DATABASE
Molecular Spectral Databases include the
"...Each of the databases covers primarily the microwave region with some data available for the radio frequency region..." "...Rotational spectral lines for 121 diatomic molecules, 55 triatomic molecules, and 91 hydrocarbon molecules have been tabulated. The isotopic molecular species, assigned quantum numbers, observed frequency, estimated measurement uncertainty, and reference are given..." Diffusion
DIFFUSION (JAVA APPLET) - The Royal Society of Chemistry, U.K. VERY EXTENSIVE. Diffusion Calculator
Hydrogen Chloride, Neon, Nitrogen, Nitrogen Dioxide, etc..."
Hydrogen Chloride, Neon, Nitrogen, Nitrogen Dioxide, etc..."
MOLECULAR DIFFUSION CALCULATOR - Earthward Consulting, Inc. Molecular Diffusion
Dioxins
DIOXIN CALCULATOR: TOXIC EQUIVALENCY QUANTITY CALCULATOR - Gossman Consulting, Inc. VERY EXTENSIVE. Dioxin
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