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INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING Aluminium Manufacturing, Steel Production Processes Biomass Power Plants Blacksmithing ~ Casting & Metal Casting Ceramics Engineering - Ceramics Manufacturing Cold Process ~ Glass & Quartz Manufacturing Food Process Engineering - Food Manufacturing ~ Foundry ~ Manufacturing Paper & Printing ~ Pipe Engineering ~ Plant Engineering & Process Control Separation & Filtration Techology Steel Manufacturing, Steel Production Processes Sugar Manufacturing Warehouse & Distribution, Material Handling, Logistics, etc. Engineering Center Calculators On-Line Center

Aluminium Production & Processes - Aluminium Manufacturing ALUMINIUM RELATED CENTERS FOR MORE ALUMINIUM RELATED COURSES & DATABASES SEE THE MATERIALS ENGINEERING CENTER ALUMINIUM COURSES, LECTURES, TEXTBOOKS, ETC. ALUMINIUM PRODUCTION COURSES, LECTURES, TEXTBOOKS, ETC. ALUMINIUM CALCULATORS, APPLETS, SPREADSHEEETS, VIDEOS/MOVIES, ETC. ALUMINIUM PRODUCTION PROCESSES CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS ALUSELECT - aluSELECT is an initiative by the European Aluminium Association in partnership with the Materials Teaching Educational Resources (MATTER) Project, Material Science & Engineering, Department of Engineering, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K. VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Multimedia Aluminium Alloys Database (Text & Images). aluSELECT "...is a computer-based reference database containing technical information on the most widely used aluminium alloys..." aluSELECT's Aluminium Alloys Database includes: Wrought Alloys Corrosion & Anodizing "...Industrial Atm Corr Index; Marine Atm Corr Index; Rural Atm Corr Index; Stress Corrosion Index; etc..." Physical & Elastic Properties "...Modulus of Elasticity; Modulus of Rigidity; Poisson's Ratio; Solidus Temperature; Specific Heat Capacity; Resistivity; etc..." Formability, Machinability & Weldability "...Cold Formability Index; Deep Drawability Index; Stretch Formability Index; Suitability for Spinning; Extrudability Index; Machinability Index; Electron Beam Weldability Index; Oxy-gas Weldability Index; Shielded Arc Weldability Index; Spot & Seam Weldability Index; Brazability Index; etc..." Mechanical Properties "...Minimum Ultimate Tensile Strength; Ultimate Tensile Strength; Shear Stress; Minimum Elongation A5; Elongation A5; Minimum Elongation A50; Elongation A50; Hardness - Brinell & Vickers; etc..." Alloy Composition; Creep Properties; Fatigue Properties; etc. Casting Alloys Mechanical Properties "...Minimum UTS; Hardness, Brinell; Fatigue Endurance Limit; Hot Tear Resistance; Machinability; etc..." Physical & Surface Properties "...Coefficient of Thermal Expansion; Thermal Conductivity; Electrical Conductivity; Fluidity; Polishing Ability; Corrosion; etc..." For more information see the MATTER Project or the Department of Engineering ALUMATTER (ALUMINIUM MATTER) - Developed in partnership between the European Aluminium Association & the Materials Teaching Educational Resources (MATTER) Project, Material Science & Engineering, Department of Engineering, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K. Multimedia aluMATTER: Aluminium Science and Technology Course (Text, Images, Animations, Simulations & Videos/Movies). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. aluMATTER "...is available in English; German; French & Nederlands..." Aluminium Science and Technology Course "...aims to provide innovative and interactive e-learning tools for aluminium science and technology..." Examples of "aluMATTER" Course Chapters & Subchapters include Materials Science & Engineering "...Alloying; Crystal Structure; Plastic Deformation; Strengthening Mechanisms; Softening Mechanisms; Anisotropy; Mechanical Properties; Surface Properties; Physical Properties; Corrosion and Corrosion Control..." Processing "...Rolling Processes; Forming; Heat Treatment; Machining; Surface Processing; Joining; etc..." Case Studies Automotive; Overhead Cables; Eddy Current Separation; Electromagnetic Shielding; Heat Exchanger; Aerospace; etc..." Applications "...Automotive; Electrical; Construction; Space; etc..." For more information see the European Aluminium Association or the MATTER Project TRAINING IN ALUMINIUM APPLICATION TECHNOLOGIES - European Aluminium Association Multimedia Training in Aluminium Application Technologies Courses & Lectures (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Training in Aluminium Application Technologies "...is the most comprehensive collection of training material for Engineers and Researchers in Industries and Universities, including 152 lectures corresponding to 3000 pages with over 2300 figures..." Examples of "Training in Aluminium Application Technologies" Sections include Aluminium Materials Technology "...These lectures deal with the metallurgy of aluminium (new lectures) and its fabrication from bauxite to semi-finished products (viz. extrusions, sheet, plate, forgings, etc), their properties and uses and give guidance for material selection..." Aluminium Design "...Product Development Lectures are conceived as an introductory course and comprise a number of case studies on various current aluminium applications..." "...Structural Design is an extensive course on a well advanced level addressing engineers responsible for design and calculation of stability and reliability of load carrying structures..." Aluminium Machining and Forming "...The lectures address both production engineers and designers who need to understand aluminium characteristics for the choice of the best production route..." Aluminium Joining Technology "...The seven lecture series provides a concise treatment of all presently used joining technologies for aluminium products..." Aluminium Surface Technology "...topics are covered in a series of introduction and advanced lectures addressing both technologists and design engineers..." For more information see Education or the European Aluminium Association ALUMINIUM CALCULATORS & APPLETS ALUMINIUM THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY CALCULATOR - Lowtemp.org, A.L. Woodcraft VERY EXTENSIVE. Aluminium Thermal Conductivity Calculator "...produces thermal conductivity values for pure aluminium and aluminium alloys over the temperature range from 1 to 300 K based on a supplied value..." Aluminium Thermal Conductivity Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Thermal conductivity value at 4 K; RRR value; Residual resistivity value; Alloy type..." For more information see Lowtemp.org COIL WEIGHT & OD CALCULATORS - Novelis' Industrial Products Group (IPG), Novelis Corp. Aluminum Coil Weight & OD Calculators INPUT Values include: "...Sheet Width; Coil OD; Coil ID..." For more information see Calculators; Tools or the Novelis' Industrial Products Group (IPG) Examples of Related Aluminium Calculators include Gauge Tolerances Calculator Length of a Coil Calculator ALUMINIUM ROD FEED RATE CALCULATOR - Metallurg Aluminium VERY EXTENSIVE. Aluminium Rod Feed Rate Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Enter percent Ti of grain refiner used & Enter Desired Ti content percentage or Enter Desired B or C content; Enter B or C content of grain refiner used; Enter the metal FLOW RATE if known..." If FLOW RATE is not known enter data for Rectangular Ingot or Round Ingot..." For more information see Metallurg Aluminium

Biomass Power Plants BIOMASS ENERGY CALCULATORS, APPLETS & SPREADSHEETS (XLS) BIOMASS ENERGY COST CALCULATORS (SPREADSHEETS OPEN ONLINE WITH EXCEL, iWORK-NUMBERS, IBM LOTUS SYMPHONY, NEOOFFICE, OPENOFFICE CALC, ETC.) - Author: B. Jenkins, Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, College of Engineering, University of California, Davis; Hosted by the California Biomass Collaborative VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Biomass Energy Cost Calculators "...allow you to determine the cost of energy based on your own technical, financial, and economic assumptions...computes the level annual cost of energy in both current and constant dollars for a generic biomass power plant using a revenue requirements methodology..." For more information see the California Biomass Collaborative Tools; California Biomass Collaborative or Jenkins' Biomass Laboratory Some examples from over "6" Biomass Energy Cost Calculators include Generic Biomass Power Plant Model Calculator Generic Biomass Power Plant Model Calculator INPUT Values include: Capital Cost; Electrical and Fuel "...Net Plant Capacity; Capacity Factor Percentage; Net Station Efficiency; Fule Heating Value; etc..." Expenses "...Fuel Costs; Labor Costs; Maintenance Costs; etc..." Taxes; Income other than Energy; Financing; Depreciation; etc. Biomass Combined Heat and Power Calculator Biomass Combined Heat and Power Calculator INPUT Values include: Capital Costs; Electrical and Fuel "...Gross Electrical Capacity; Net Electrical Capacity; Fuel Ash Concentration; etc..." Heat "...Aggregate Fraction of Heat Recovered Percentage; Aggregate Sales Price for Heat..." Expenses; Taxes; Income other than Energy; Escalation/Inflation Rate; Financing; etc. Biomass Gasification - Power Generation Model Calculator Biomass Gasification - Power Generation Model Calculator INPUT Values include: Capital Costs "...Gasifier and Feedstock Handling System Capital Cost; Gas Cleaning System Capital Cost; Power Generation/Interconnect System Capital Cost; etc..." Electrical and Fuel Costs "...Gross Electical Capacity; Annual Hours; Annual Net Electricity Generation; Clean Gas Molecular Mass; Clean Gas Density; Clean Gass Lower Heating Value; etc..."; etc. BIOMASS FEEDSTOCK COMPOSITION AND PROPERTIES DATABASES, CALCULATORS, APPLETS & SPREADSHEETS (XLS) BIOMASS FEEDSTOCK COMPOSITION AND PROPERTIES DATABASE - Biofuels, Office of Transportation Technologies, Department of Energy Multimedia Biomass Feedstock Composition Database (Text & Images). Biomass Feedstock Composition Database contains over 150 biomass samples "...designed to make data on chemical composition and physical properties of various biomass resources available to energy professionals in the scientific and engineering community..." Examples of "Biomass Feedstock Composition and Property Database" Categories include "...Agricultural Residues; Hardwood; Herbaceous Energy Crops; Softwood; etc..." For more information see For Researchers or the Biomass Program ETHANOL YIELD CALCULATORS, APPLETS & SPREADSHEETS (XLS) THEORETICAL ETHANOL YIELD CALCULATOR - Biomass, Office of Transportation Technologies, Department of Energy VERY EXTENSIVE. Theoretical Ethanol Yield Calculator INPUT Values from the Dry Matter Weight Fraction of Polymeric Sugars include: "...C6 Weight Percentages for Glucan, Galactan, Mannan; C5 Weight Percentages for Xylan; Arabinan..." For more information see For Researchers or the Biomass Program Blacksmithing BLACKSMITHING AND METALWORKING DICTIONARIES & GLOSSARIES GLOSSARY OF BLACKSMITHING AND METALWORKING TERMS - J. Dempsey, Dempsey's Forge, Gladys, VA Multimedia Blacksmithing Glossary & Metalworking Terms (Text & Images). For more information see Anvilfire: Blacksmithing and Metalworking Reference for Blacksmiths DICTIONARY OF METAL TERMINOLOGY - MetalMart International, Inc. Multimedia Metal Terminology Glossaries (Text & Images). For more information see MetalMart International, Inc. BLACKSMITHING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS BLACKSMITHING MASS & VOLUME CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS MASS3J: MASS & VOLUME CALCULATOR - J. Dempsey, Dempsey's Forge, Gladys, VA VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Mass3J is "...a practical calculator for determining weights and mass properties. Input units include Inches, centimeters and millimeters. Reports include a list of materials, their density and the calculated weight as well as mass properties...." Mass3J Calculators include: "...Cylinders Weight Calculator; Cylinders Properties Calculator; Rectangulars Calculator; Right Triangular Prism Calculator; Polygonal Prisms Calculator; Cone Layout Calculator; Oval Layout Calculator; Punching Force Calculator; etc..." For more information see Anvilfire: Blacksmithing and Metalworking Reference for Blacksmiths BLACKSMITHING COURSES, LECTURES & LESSONS WITH SIMULATIONS & VIDEOS/MOVIES IFORGE - J. Dempsey, Dempsey's Forge, Gladys, VA VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Multimedia Blacksmithing Lessons (Text, Images & Simulations). Blacksmithing Lessons include "...interactive demonstration of blacksmithing techniques..." For more information see Anvilfire: Blacksmithing and Metalworking Reference for Blacksmiths BLACKSMITHING - David W. Wilson, North Texas Blacksmiths Association VERY EXTENSIVE. Multimedia Blacksmithing Lessons (Text, Images & Simulations). Examples of Blacksmithing Lessons include "...Bending Jig; Metal Finishes; "Wilson Plating"; Anvil Stand; Braided Handle; etc..." For more information see North Texas Blacksmiths Association BLACKSMITHING - Queen City Forging Company Multimedia Blacksmithing Lessons (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Blacksmithing Lessons include "...Tool and Die; Forging Processes; Materials Forged; etc..." For more information see Queen City Forging Company

Casting, Metal Casting, Metalcasting METAL CASTING COURSES, LECTURES, TEXTBOOKS PRINCIPLES OF METAL CASTING TEXTBOOK - Author: Karl B. Rundman, Department of Metallurgical & Materials Engineering, Michigan Technological University Multimedia Principles of Metal Casting Textbook - PDF, 154 Pages (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Metal Casting "...The metal casting process is the simplest, most direct route to a near net shape product, and often the least expensive. This process in its fundamental form requires a mold cavity of the desired shape and molten metal to pour into the mold cavity..." Examples of "Principles of Metal Casting" Textbook Chapters include "....Sand Casting Processes; Other Casting Process; Melting of Metals and Alloys; Fluid Flow and Gating Design; Solidification and Processing of Metal Castings; Heat Transfer and Solidification in Insulating Molds; Shrinkage, Riser Design; Solidification, Binary System; Aluminum Alloys; Cast Iron; Cast Steel; etc..." For more information see Physical Metallurgy or the Department of Metallurgical & Materials Engineering METAL CASTING DESIGN COURSES, TEXTBOOKS, LECTURES, ETC. WITH VIDEOS/MOVIES & AUDIO/SOUND METALCASTING DESIGN - Steel Founders' Society Of America, American Metalcasting Consortium, American Metalcasting Consortium, & the Defense Logistics Agency, DoD Multimedia Metalcasting Design Courses (Text, Images, Animations, Simulations, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Metalcasting Design "...a "15 minute video" on the steel casting process is located at the bottom of the page..." For more information see the Steel Founders' Society Of America Some examples from over "20" Metalcasting 'Design Study Outline' Modules include Hydraulic Accumulator Cylinder for Navy Submarines Hydraulic Accumulators "...are used to contain and store the working fluid at full working pressures. The accumulators are cylindrical in shape with an enclosed movable piston which serves as the pressure transfer mechanism..." Landing gear Uplock support for the Boeing 767 long range aircraft Uplock Support Box "...is positioned in the wheel well in each wing. The landing gear doors hook and latch into the support boxes when the landing gear is up and the doors are closed for flight..." The Ice Cleat on the M1 Abrams Tank Ice Cleats "...are steel plates with an X-shaped cleat extending out from the base. They are substituted for the rubber pads on every fifth shoe on the tank track. Each tank uses two sets of 32 ice cleats for winter traction..." CASTABLE REFRACTORY CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS CASTABLE REFRACTORY CALCULATOR: FURNACE REFRACTORY CALCULATION PROGRAM (SPREADSHEET OPENS ONLINE WITH EXCEL, iWORK-NUMBERS, IBM LOTUS SYMPHONY, NEOOFFICE, OPENOFFICE CALC, ETC.) - Budget Casting Supply LLC. VERY EXTENSIVE. Furnace Refractory Calculation Program "...will help you determine how much refractory cement you will need to build a cylindrical furnace with a solid disk type top and bottom..." For more information see Budget Casting Supply LLC. Ceramics Engineering - Ceramics Manufacturing CERAMICS DICTIONARIES & GLOSSARIES GLOSSARY OF TERMS FOR PHASE EQUILIBRIA DIAGRAMS - Ceramics Division, Materials Science and Engineering Laboratory (MSEL), National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Multimedia Phase Equilibria Diagrams Glossary (Text & Images). For more information see Tools & Resources; Ceramics WebBook; Ceramics Division; Materials Properties or NIST CERAMICS ENGINEERING COURSES, LECTURES, GUIDES, MANUALS, ETC. CERAMICS MANUFACTURING & PROCESSING COURSES, LECTURES, GUIDES, MANUALS, ETC. BREVIER TECHNICAL CERAMICS - Informationszentrum Technische Keramik (Technical Ceramics Information Center), Germany Multimedia Technical Ceramics Companion for the Practical Engineer Guide, Course & Database (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Available in English & German/Deutsch. Brevier Technical Ceramics "...is intended as a companion for the practical engineer, regardless of whether he or she is a user or manufacturer of ceramics...it offers an overview of ceramic materials, their properties, manufacturing and processing methods, and describes the basic rules for construction using ceramics as well as bonding and joining techniques..." Examples of "Brevier Technical Ceramics" Course Chapters & Subchapters include Ceramic Materials Materials Groups; Classification; Material Descriptions "...Silicate Ceramics; Oxide Ceramics; Non-oxide Ceramics; etc..." Manufacturing "...Raw Materials and Additives; Body Preperation; Forming; Firing; Shrinkage; Machining; etc..." Properties of Technical Ceramics Mechanical Properties "...Density, Porosity, Strength, Elasticity, etc..." Thermal Properties "...Thermal Conductivity, Coefficient of Linear Expansion, etc..." Electrical Properties; Corrosion Properties "...Corrosion Mechanisms; Surface Corrosion and Selective Corrosion; etc..." Applications "...Mechanical Engineering; High-temperature Technologies; Electrical Engineering; etc..." Ceramics Design "...Design Sequence; Design Material, Forming & Modular; Cost-Effectiveness; Design for Strength; etc..." Joining and Bonding Techniques "...Principles; Methods; etc..." CERAMICS DATBASES TECHNICAL CERAMICS DATABASES - Informationszentrum Technische Keramik (Technical Ceramics Information Center), Germany Multimedia Technical Ceramics Databases & Course (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Available English & German/Deutsch. Technical Ceramics Database includes: Material Databases: "...Silicate Ceramics; Oxide Ceramics; Nonoxide Ceramics..." Properties Databases "...Electrical Properties; Mechanical Properties; Thermal Properties; Chemical Properties..." Applications Database: "...Fields of Application; Manufacturers of Technical Ceramics according to the field of application; etc..." CERAMICS WEBBOOK TOOLS - Ceramics Division, Materials Science and Engineering Laboratory (MSEL), National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Multimedia Ceramics WebBook Tools (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Ceramics WebBook Tools include: Glossary of Terms for Phase Equilibria Diagrams; Interactive Data Evaluation Assessment Tool; Texture Analysis Software Package; VAMAS Classification System for Advanced Technical Ceramics; Structural Ceramics Database (WebSCD); etc. For more information see Ceramics WebBook; Ceramics Division; Materials Properties or NIST POTTERY-STONE PROPERTIES DATABASE - National Institute of Materials and Chemical Research (NIMC), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Japan Multimedia Potter-Stone Properties Database (Text & Images). Available in English & Japanese. Potter-Stone Properties Database "...Pottery stone is a raw material for porcelain to porcelainize without mixing other materials, and is metamorphic rock which was hydrothermally altered from rhyolite group. Amakusa pottery stone is one of representative pottery stones in Japan, and has been used as the main raw material of high quality porcelain such as Arita porcelain and of insulator for high voltage..." For more information see Research Information Data Base or the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology CERAMIC COLOR DATABASE (CCDB) - GLAZE DATA BASE OF NIRIN - National Industrial Research Institute (NIRIN), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Japan Multimedia Ceramic Color Database (Text & Images). Available in English & Japanese. CCDB (Ceramic Color DataBase) "...offers such information as visual surface, ratio of compounds and firing conditions for glaze test pieces selected as most significant from the enormous collection..." or more information see Research Information Data Base or the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology FRACTOGRAPHY COURSES, LECTURES, TEXTBOOKS, CALCULATORS, DATABASES, ETC. FRACTOGRAPHY OF CERAMICIS AND GLASSES (2007) - Author: G.D. Quinn, Materials Science and Engineering Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Multimedia Fractography of Ceramics and Glasses - PDF, 537 Pages (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Fractography of Ceramics and Glasses "...The goal of this Guide is to make fratographic analysis of brittle materials less an art and more an engineering practice for scientists and engineers. This Guide emphasizes practical approaches for problem solving and failure analyses..." "...This Guide includes a wealth of illustrations to aid fractographers in pattern recognition..." Examples of "Fractography of Ceramics and Glasses" Textbook Chapters & Subchapters include Chapter 3: Tools and Equipment "...Low Power Optical Examination and Component Fracture Documentation; Stereomicroscope; Compound Optical Microscope; Scanning Electron Microscope; Atomic Force Microscope (AFM); etc..." Chapter 4: "...General Examination and Fracture Patterns; Specimen Reconstruction; Crack Branching Angles; Fragmentation Patterns; Tension strength; Biaxial flexural strength; Component Fracture Patterns; Characteristics of Some Common Fracture Modes; Chapter 5: Fracture Surface Examination Chapter 6: Origins of Fracture; Chapter 7: Quantitative Analysis; etc..." For more information see NIST Recommended Practice Guides: The "How To Measure" Book Series or the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) FRACTOGRAPHY: CHARACTERIZATION OF FRACTURE ORIGINS IN ADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS - G. Quinn, J. Swab & E.F. Begley, Ceramics Division, Materials Science & Engineering Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Multimedia Ceramics Fractography Course (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Characterization of Fracture Origins in Advanced Ceramics "...The strength of many advanced ceramics reflects the flaws present in the material and the material's intrinsic fracture toughness..." Characterization of Fracture Origins in Advanced Ceramics includes: Fractographic Montage; Weibull Graphs; Fracture Origin Characterization and the Flaw Catalog: "...Identity; Location; Size..." For more information see Ceramics WebBook; Ceramics Division; Materials Properties or NIST FRACTURE TOUGHNESS DATABASE - Ceramics Division, Materials Science and Engineering Laboratory (MSEL), National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Multimedia Fracture Toughness Database (Text & Images). NIST Property Data Summaries for Fracture Toughness "...Property Data Summaries are collections of property values derived from surveys of published data. These collections typically focus on either one material or one particular property. Studies of specific materials typically include thermal, mechanical, structural, and chemical properties,..." For more information see Ceramics Division; Materials Properties or NIST

Cold Process THERMAL SPRAY CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS THERMAL SPRAY COATINGS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS PLASMA SPRAY PROCESS: PLASMA GAS FLOW CORRECTION - CONVERSION CALCULATORS - G. England, Independent Metallurgist and Consultant to the Thermal Spray Coating Industry, Surrey, England VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Thermal Spray Coatings Some examples of Calculators include Argon Primary Plasma Gas Flow Calculator Hydrogen Secondary Plasma Gas Flow Calculator Nitrogen Primary Plasma Gas Flow Calculator Glass & Quartz Manufacturing GLASS & QUARTZ RELATED CENTERS FOR MORE GLASS & QUARTZ RELATED COURSES & DATABASES SEE THE MATERIALS ENGINEERING CENTER GLASS MANUFACTURING GLASS MANUFACTURING VIDEOS - Glass Association of North America Multimedia Glass Manuafacturing Video Lessons (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY EXTENSIVE. Examples of "Glass Manuafacturing" Video Lessons include "...The Float Glass Manufacturing Process Video; How Mirrors Are Made Video; How Laminated Glass Is Made with PVB Video..." For more information see Glass Association of North America GLASS - glassfiles.com by GPD Multimedia Glass Technology Technical Reports, etc. (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Free but Registration Required. For more information see Glass Association of North America GLASS DATABASES & GLAZING DATABASES INTERNATIONAL GLAZING DATABASE - Windows & Daylighting Group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) International Glazing Database (IGDB) "...is a publicly available collection of data for more than 1000 glazing products from manufacturers all over the world. Each record contains detailed spectral optical data, thermal data, structural details, description and product information. The data is sufficient to design glazing systems and windows and perform accurate energy performance calculations..." For more information see Optical Properties of Glazing and Shading Systems; Glazing Materials or the Windows & Daylighting Group OXIDE GLASSES COLLECTION - Ceramics Division, Materials Science & Engineering Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Multimedia Property Data Summaries for Oxide Glasses Database (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Property Data Summaries "...are collections of property values derived from surveys of published data. These collections typically focus on either one material or one particular property. Studies of specific materials typically include thermal, mechanical, structural, and chemical properties, while studies of particular properties survey one property across many materials..." Oxide Glasses Collection includes Oxide Glasses Database "...Borate Base Glasses; Germanate Base Glasses; Phosphate Base Glasses; Silicate Base Glasses..." Oxide Glass Material Summary "...Molar Composition; Specific Material; Manufacturer..." Oxide Glass Properties "...Crack Growth Exponent; Elastic Modulus; Fracture Energy; Fracture Toughness..." For more information see Ceramics WebBook; Ceramics Division; Materials Properties or NIST GLASS TECHNICAL INFORMATION DATABASE (PDF) - Kimble/Kontes, Kimble Chase Life Science and Research Products LLC. Multimedia Glass Database - Glass Technical Information Sheets (Text & Images). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Glass Database - Glass Technical Information Sheets include: "...APHA Tests and Applicable Products; Capacity Tolerances for Glass Volumetric Apparatus; Class A and Class B Tolerances; Drainage Times for Volumetric Glassware; Glossary of Glass Fabricating Terms; Nomogram of Allowable Pressures; Physical Properties of Glass; Thermal Shock Resistance Graph; Thermometer Immersion and Stem Corrections; UV Absorbing Performance of Amber and Raysorb Glass; UV Absorbing Performance of Plastic Coated Glass; Volumetric Calibration and Volumetric Standards; etc..." For more information see Kimble Chase Life Science and Research Products LLC. FRACTOGRAPHY OF GLASS COURSES, LECTURES, TEXTBOOKS, ETC. FRACTOGRAPHY OF CERAMICIS AND GLASSES (2007) - Author: G.D. Quinn, Materials Science and Engineering Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Multimedia Fractography of Ceramics and Glasses - PDF, 537 Pages (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Fractography of Ceramics and Glasses "...The goal of this Guide is to make fratographic analysis of brittle materials less an art and more an engineering practice for scientists and engineers. This Guide emphasizes practical approaches for problem solving and failure analyses..." "...This Guide includes a wealth of illustrations to aid fractographers in pattern recognition..." Examples of "Fractography of Ceramics and Glasses" Textbook Chapters & Subchapters include Chapter 3: Tools and Equipment "...Low Power Optical Examination and Component Fracture Documentation; Stereomicroscope; Compound Optical Microscope; Scanning Electron Microscope; Atomic Force Microscope (AFM); etc..." Chapter 4: "...General Examination and Fracture Patterns; Specimen Reconstruction; Crack Branching Angles; Fragmentation Patterns; Tension strength; Biaxial flexural strength; Component Fracture Patterns; Characteristics of Some Common Fracture Modes; Chapter 5: Fracture Surface Examination Chapter 6: Origins of Fracture; Chapter 7: Quantitative Analysis; etc..." For more information see NIST Recommended Practice Guides: The "How To Measure" Book Series or the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) QUARTZ PROPERTIES PROPERTIES DATABASES QUARTZ PROPERTIES DATABASE - GE Quartz, Momentive Performance Materials Inc. Multimedia Quartz Properties Databases & Quartz Calculators (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Quartz Properties Databases include: Quartz Chemical Composition "...Typical Trace Element Composition Table..." Quartz Permeability "...Qualitative Guide To Fused Quartz Reaction With Selected Elements; Compounds At Elevated Temperatures..." Quartz Pressure Determination "...CFQ Rupture Formula For Tubing; CFQ Rupture Formula For Discs And Plates..." Quartz Mechanical Properties "...Shear Modulus; Internal Friction; Young's Modulus; Internal Damping; Poisson's Ratio; Modulus of Rupture; etc..." Quartz Electrical Properties "...Dielectric Breakdown (Voltage vs. Frequency); Resistivity; Volume Conductivity; etc..." Quartz Optical Properties "...IR Transmission; Index of Refraction..." Quartz Thermal Properties "...Deflection as an Estimator of Viscous Deformation of Fused Quartz; Cristobalite Thickness/Time; Coefficient of Expansion; Thermal Diffusivity; Viscosity; etc..." For more information see Momentive Performance Materials Inc. QUARTZ CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS QUARTZ TOOLBOX (JAVA APPLETS) - GE Quartz, Momentive Performance Materials Inc. VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. For more information see Momentive Performance Materials Inc. Examples of Quartz Calculators include Material Compactor Calculator Material Compactor Calculator INPUT Values include: Quartz Property Type "...Physical; Mechanical; Thermal; Electrical; Optical; Diffusion..." Quartz Material "...Clear Fused Quartz; CVD Silicon Carbide; Hot Pressed Silicon Carbide; Reaction Bonded Silicon Carbide; Hot Pressed Alumina; Single Crystal Silicon; etc..." Sag Deflection Calculator Sag Deflection Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Load Description: Load Type; Load; Length; Geometric Cross Section: Rod, Beam or Tubing; Water Content; Application Temperature; etc..." Ovality Collapse Calculator Ovality Collapse Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Quartz Material; Inside & Outside Diamter..." GLASS MANUFACTURING PROCESSES LECTURES, COURSES, TECHNICAL PUBLICATIONS, ETC. BEM SIMULATION FOR GLASS PARISONS - Author: K. Wang, and hosted by the Centre for Analysis, Scientific Computing and Applications and the Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands Multimedia BEM Simulation for Glass Parisons & Glass Parisons (Text & Images). Glass Parisons "...In the production of jars or bottles, several phases are involved, One of them is the so-called pressing phase: A piece of hot glass, the gob, coming directly from an oven, drops in a mould. This mould consist of a fixed part and a plunger moves up quickly after the mould closes. In the final stage, a bell-like parison is formed..." Boundry Integral Equation (BEM) Simulation for Glass Parisons Chapters include: "...Mathematical Modelling; BIEs and their Uniqueness; Computational Aspects; Dual Reciprocity Method; etc..." For more information see CASA Projects; CASA Projectsor the Centre for Analysis, Scientific Computing and Applications MODELING AND SIMULATION OF GLASS MANUFACTURING - PRESSING OF GLASS IN BOTTLE AND JAR MANUFACTURING - Author: K. Laevsky, and hosted by the Centre for Analysis, Scientific Computing and Applications and the Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands Multimedia Pressing of Glass in Bottle and Jar Manufacturing: Numerical Analysis and Computation (Text & Images). Glass Manufacturing "...In order to be able to remain competitive companies which are involved in manufacturing glass products need to rely more and more on simulation tools to improve quality and cost. Production costs are strongly depending on energy use, due to the fact that the raw material (mainly silicium oxide and soda) has to be heated to sufficiently high temperatures..." Pressing of Glass in Bottle and Jar Manufacturing: Numerical Analysis and Computation Chapters include: "...Mathematical Modelling; Stokes Problem in Cylindrical Coordinates; Finite Element Discretization; Mass Conservation; Motion of the Plunger; Heat Exchange Modelling; etc..." For more information see CASA Projects; CASA Projectsor the Centre for Analysis, Scientific Computing and Applications

Food Process Engineering - Food Manufacturing FOOD PROCESS ENGINEERING RELATED CENTERS FOR AGRICULTURE - AGRIBUSINESS COURSES, DATABASES, CALCULATORS, ETC. SEE THE AGRICULTURE CENTER FOR LIVESTOCK CLINICAL MEDICINE, MANAGEMENT, BREEDS, PRODUCTION & PROCESSING COURSES & DATABASES SEE THE VETERINARY CENTER: LIVESTOCK CLINICAL MEDICINE, MANAGEMENT, BREEDS, PRODUCTION & PROCESSING FOR FOOD SCIENCE, FOOD TECHNOLOGY COURSES, DATABASES, ETC. SEE THE NUTRITION CENTER FOR CHEMISTRY, CHEMICAL ENGINEERING CALCULATORS, ETC., SEE THE CHEMISTRY CENTER FOR MECHANICAL ENGINEERING CALCULATORS, FLUID DYNAMICS CALCULATORS, ETC., SEE THE ENGINEERING CENTER FOOD PROCESS ENGINEERING COURSES, LECTURES, TEXTBOOKS, ETC. UNIT OPERATIONS IN FOOD PROCESSING: AN INTRODUCTION TO THE PRINCIPLES OF FOOD PROCESS ENGINEERING - Authors: R.L. Earle & M.D. Earle; Funding, publication and hosting for the book is provided by the New Zealand Institute of Food Science & Technology (NZIFST) Multimedia Food Processing Textbook (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Unit Operations in Food Processing "...explains the principles of operations and illustrates them by individual processes. Each Chapter contains unworked examples to help the student food technologist or process engineer gain a grasp of the subject..." Examples of "Unit Operations in Food Processing" Textbook Chapters, Subchapters, etc. include Material and Energy Balances Material Balances; Energy Balances "...Heat Balances; Rnthalpy; Latent Heat; Sensible Heat; Freezing; Drying; Canning..." Mechanical Energy; Electrical Energy; etc..." Fluid-flow Theory "...Fluid Statics; Fluid Dynamics; Visosity; Streamline & Turbulent Flow; Energy Losses in Flow; etc..." Fluid-flow Applications Measurement of Pressure in a Fluid; Measurement of Velocity in a Fluid; Pumps & Fans; etc..." Heat-transfer Theory "...Heat Conduction; Surface Heat Transfer; Unsteady State Heat Transfer; Radiation Heat Transfer; Convection Heat Transfer; etc..." Heat-transfer Applications "...Heat Exchangers; Thermal Processing; Refrigeration..." Drying: "...Basic Drying Theory; Mass Transfer in Drying; Psychorometry; Equilibrium Moisture Content; Air Drying; etc..." Evaporation "...Single Effect Evaporator; Multiple-Effect Evaporation; Vapour Recompression; Boiling Point Elevation; Evaporation of Heat-Sensitive Materials; etc..." Contact-equilibrium Processes Theory "...Concentrations; Gas/Liquid Equilibria; Solid/Liquid Equilibria; etc..." Applications "...Gas Absorption; Extraction & Washing; Crystallization; etc..." Mechanical Separations The Velocity of Particles Moving in a Fluid; Sedimentation; Flotation; Sedimentation of Particle in a Gas; Settling Under Combined Forces; Centrifugual Separations; Filitration; etc..." Size Reduction "...Griniding and Cutting; Emulsification; etc..." etc. For more information see the New Zealand Institute of Food Science & Technology (NZIFST) RHEOLOGICAL METHODS IN FOOD PROCESS ENGINEERING COURSES, LECTURES, TEXTBOOKS, ETC. RHEOLOGICAL METHODS IN FOOD PROCESS ENGINEERING (FS 785) - C.R. Daubert, Food Rheology Laboratory, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, North Carolina State University Multimedia Rheology Methods in Food Process Engineering Course (Text & Images). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Examples of "Rheology Methods in Food Process Engineering" Course Chapters & Subchapters include Introduction "...Elastic Solids; Correlations with Sensory Attributes; Viscosity; Time Dependency; etc..." Tube Viscometry "...Laminar Flow; Data Corrections for Capillary and Tube Flow; etc..." Rotational Viscometry "...Shear Rate Determinations; Cone and Plate Viscometry; etc..." Viscoelastic Material Functions; etc. For more information see Rheological Methods in Food Process Engineering Home Page; Classes or the Food Rheology Laboratory RHEOLOGICAL METHODS IN FOOD PROCESS ENGINEERING (PDF) - J.F. Steffe, Food Rheology Laboratory, Michigan State University Multimedia "Rheology Methods in Food Process Engineering" Textbook - PDF, 428 Pages (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Rheology Methods in Food Process Engineering "...presents the theory of reheological testing and porvides the analytical tools needed to determine rheological properties from experimental data. Methods appropriate for common food industry applications are presented. All standard measurement techniques for fluid and semi-solid foods are included. Selected methods for solids are also presented..." Examples of "Rheology Methods in Food Process Engineering" Textbook Chapters include "...Introduction to Rheology; Tube Viscometry; Rotational Viscometry; Extensional Flow; Viscoelasticity..." For more information see Food and Bioprocess Engineering: Teaching Resources or the Food Rheology Laboratory DAIRY PLANT & DAIRY PROCESSING COURSES, LECTURES, TEXTBOOKS, ETC. FOR MORE DAIRY PLANT & DAIRY PROCESSING COURSES COURSES & DATABASES SEE THE VETERINARY CENTER: DAIRY CATTLE DAIRY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY - H.D. Goff, Department of Food Science, University of Guelph; Funding Assistance: Ontario Milk Marketing Board, Canada Multimedia Dairy Science Course and Technology Course (Text & Images). Dairy Science & Technology Course "...is about the study of milk and milk-derived food products from a food science perspective. It focuses on the biological, chemical, physical, and microbiological aspects of milk itself, and on the technological (processing) aspects of the transformation of milk into its various consumer products..." Examples of "Dairy Science & Technology" Course Chapters include Milk Production and Biosynthesis; Milk Grading and Defects; Dairy Microbiology; Dairy Processing "...Clarification, Separation, Standardization; Pasteurization; UHT Treatment; Homogenization; Membrane Processing; Evaporation and Dehydration..." Dairy Products "...Overview and Fluid Milk Products; Concentrated and Dried Milk Products; Cultured Dairy Products; Cheese; Yogurt; Ice Cream and Butter; etc..." For more information see H. Douglas Goff's Food Science Home Page; Department of Food Science or the Guelph Food Technology Centre Some examples of Dairy Science Chapters & Subchapters include Dairy Chemistry and Physics Examples of "Dairy Chemistry and Physics" Chapters include Composition and Structure "...Milk Lipids; Milk Proteins; etc..." Physical Properties "...Density; Viscosity; Freezing Point; etc..." Pasteurization Examples of "Pasteurization" Chapters include Thermal Destruction of Microorganisms; Batch Method; Continuous Method "...Milk Flow Overview; Holding Time; Equipment; etc.." Butter Manufacturing Examples of "Butter Manufacturing" Chapters include "...Overview of the Buttermaking Process; The background science of butter churning; Crystallization of milkfat during aging; Butter Structure; Continuous Buttermaking; etc..." Ice Cream Examples of "Ice Cream" Chapters include "...Suggested Formulations; Ingredients; Mix Calculations; Overrun Calculations; Ice Cream Structure; Theoretical Aspects of the Freezing Process; Ice Cream Freezing Curves; Ice Cream Defects; etc..." Cheese Making Examples of "Cheese Making" Chapters include "...Introduction to Cheese Making; Process and Quality Control Procedures; Milk; Acidification and Coagulation; Manufacture, Ripening, Process Control and Yield Efficiency; Alternate Technologies..." DAIRY PROCESSING HANDBOOK - J.F. Steffe, Food Rheology Laboratory, Michigan State University Multimedia Dairy Processing Handbook (Text & Images). For more information see Food and Bioprocess Engineering: Teaching Resources or the Food Rheology Laboratory Examples of "Dairy Processing Handbook" Subject Categories include Membrane Separation Examples of "Membrane Separation" Chapters include "...Applications of membrane separation; Principles of membrane filtration; Batch membrane filtration plant..." Milk Sterilization Examples of "Milk Sterilization" Chapters include "...Destruction of spores and the effects on milk; Hydrostatic sterilizer; Horizontal sterilizer with rotary valve seal; etc..." Butter Production & Processing Examples of "Butter Production & Processing" Chapters include "...Production of cultured butter; Continuous buttermaking machine; etc..." Cheese Production & Processing Examples of "Cheese Production & Processing" Chapters include "...Classification of cheese; Production of hard and semi-hard cheese; Bactofugation with sterilization; Process steps in making Cheddar-type cheese; Dewheying, cheddaring, and salting curd intended for Cheddar cheese; Mechanized production of Cheddar cheese; etc..." Ice Cream Production & Processing Examples of "Ice Cream Production & Processing" Chapters include "...Typical ice cream formulas; Ice cream process; Ice cream mix to ice cream; Continuous ice cream freezer, manually controlled; Hardening tunnel..." Yogurt Production & Processing Examples of "Yogurt Production & Processing" Chapters include "...Pre-treatment for cultured milk products; Production line for stirred yogurt; Production line for set yogurt; etc..." SYSTEMS FOR FOOD ENGINEERING INSTRUCTION: MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY DAIRY PLANT - J.F. Steffe, Food Rheology Laboratory, Michigan State University Multimedia Dairy Plant Lessons, Publications & Technical Reports (Text & Images). Examples of "Dairy Plant" Lessons, Publications & Technical Reports include "...Dairy Plant Layout; Falling Film Evaporator; Single Use Eductor Assisted CIP System; HTST 1 (Primary System); Pasteurized Product Tank (500 gal) with Anchor Impeller; Ice Cream Freezer/Refrigeration System; Miscellaneous Equipment; etc..." For more information see Food and Bioprocess Engineering: Teaching Resources or the Food Rheology Laboratory Examples of "Dairy Plant" Lessons, Publications & Technical Reports with Flow Charts & Diagrams Marriott Walker Falling Film Evaporator (click evaporator components to view digital images) Laboratory Membrane Filtration Systems Ice Cream Freezer/Refrigeration System: Flow Diagram of Compression Refrigeration System (General System) Filtration Schematic

Foundry FOUNDRY DICTIONARIES & GLOSSARIES GLOSSARY OF FOUNDRY TERMS - Steel Founders' Society Of America Multimedia (Text & Images). For more information see Contents or the Steel Founders' Society Of America FOUNDRY COURSES, LECTURES & LESSONS WITH CALCULATORS, SIMULATIONS & VIDEOS/MOVIES FOUNDRY ELECTRONIC PUBLICATIONS & MOVIES - Steel Founders' Society Of America, American Metalcasting Consortium, American Metalcasting Consortium, & the Defense Logistics Agency, DoD Multimedia Foundry Technical Publications & Video Lessons (Text, Images, Animations, Simulations, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Steel Casting Process Video "...a "15 minute video" on the steel casting process is located at the bottom of the page..." Examples of "Foundry" Technical Publications & Lessons include "...Foundry Terms; Hardenability and Heat Treatment; Welding of High Alloy Castings; Repair Welding and Fabrication Welding of Carbon and Low Alloy Steel Castings; Corrosion, Toughness, Weldability and Metallurgical Evaluation of Cast Duplex Stainless Steels; Test Coupons and Casting Properties; etc..." For more information see the Steel Founders' Society Of America SPRUCE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS SPRUCE CALCULATORS & APPLETS FOR CASTINGS SPRUCE CALCULATOR FOR CASTINGS (JAVA APPLET) - M. Cox, Foundry Technologist, Casting Research Group, Interdisciplinary Research Centre (IRC) in Materials for High Performance Applications, Birmingham University, U.K. VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Spruce Calculator for Castings is a "...calculator for sprue dimensions from data provided by you: metal head, fill time, cast weight and alloy density (densities for Aluminium, Magnesium, Cast Iron, and Lead alloys are provided)..." "...The main function of this calculator is to obtain dimensions for the sprue (the vertical channel though which the metal falls) which will give a required filling time..." For more information see M. Cox's Home Page - workitout.net or the Interdisciplinary Research Centre (IRC) in Materials for High Performance Applications Paper & Printing PAPER ENGINEERING & SCIENCE COURSES, GLOSSARIES, LESSONS, ETC. Paper Engineering & Paper Science Glossaries MINI-ENCYCLOPEDIA OF PAPERMAKING WET-END CHEMISTRY - M. Hubbe, Papermaking/Wet-End Chemistry, Department of Wood & Paper Science, College of Natural Resources, North Carolina State University Multimedia Mini-Encyclopedia of Papermaking Wet-End Chemistry (Text & Images) For more information see Martin Hubbe's Home Page: Opportunities in Papermaking Wet-End Chemistry; Papermaking/Wet-End Chemistry or the Department of Wood & Paper Science Paper Engineering & Paper Science Courses, Lessons, Textbooks, etc. FOR RELATED COURSES, TEXTBOOKS, CALCULATORS, ETC. SEE THE AGRICULTURE CENTER: FORESTRY; CHEMISTRY CENTER OR THE CHEMICAL ENGINEERING CENTER PULP AND PAPER PROCESS ANALYSIS - O. Rojas, Papermaking/Wet-End Chemistry, Department of Wood & Paper Science, College of Natural Resources, North Carolina State University Multimedia Pulp and Paper Process Analysis Course (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of "Pulp and Paper Process Analysis" Course Lectures include "...Continuity, Euler and Bernoulli Equations; Reynolds-averaged Navier Stokes Equation & Cleaners; Floc Rupture and Extensional Flow; Pulp Fiber Hydrodynamics; Design of Hydrocyclones; Mechanical Energy Balances: Introduction; Steam Tables and Substance Properties; Power Generation in Pulp Mills; Drying and Mass transfer; etc..." For more information see Orlando Rojas' Home Page; Papermaking/Wet-End Chemistry or the Department of Wood & Paper Science PROCESS DESIGN AND ANALYSIS - O. Rojas, Papermaking/Wet-End Chemistry, Department of Wood & Paper Science, College of Natural Resources, North Carolina State University Multimedia Process Design and Analysis Course (Text & Images). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Orlando Rojas' Home Page; Papermaking/Wet-End Chemistry or the Department of Wood & Paper Science PAPER & PULP MANUFACTING PROCESSES PAPER MAKING PROCESS - International Paper Company Multimedia Paper Making Process Lessons (Text, Images & Siulations). VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see How Paper is made; Paper or the International Paper Company PAPER CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS PAPER INDUSTRY CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS NEWSPAPER CALCULATORS & SPECIALTY PAPER CALCULATORS - Weyerhaeuser VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Weyerhaeuser Some examples from over "7" "Newspaper Calculators & Specialty Paper Calculators include Job Estimator Calculator Job Estimator Calculator INPUT Values include "...Number of Pages; Number of Copies; Height & Width; Ream Area (Newsprint, Bond or Offset/Book); Basis Weight; Waste Percentage; etc..." Linear Footage Per Roll Calculator Linear Footage Per Roll Calculator INPUT Values include "...Rool Weight; Area of Basic Size (Newsprint=24x36; Bond=17x22 or Offset/Book=25x38); Basis Weight; Roll Width..." Printed Pages per Pound/Start-up Calculator Printed Pages per Pound/Start-up Calculator INPUT Values include "...Ream (Newsprint, Book/Offset or Bond); Basis Width; Page Length (Cut-off); Pages Per Copy; etc..." Slab Loss Calculator Slab Loss Calculator INPUT Values include "...Slab Thickness; Original Rool Diameter; Total Rool Weight..." PAPER CALCULATOR - Greycon VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Paper Calculators include: "...Real Count Calculator; Reel Length Calculator; Reel Diameter Calculator; Sheet Count Calculator; Caliper Calculator; Reel Weight Calculator; Price by Weight Calculator; etc..." For more information see Greycon Paper Calculator or Greycon PAPER CALCULATOR - Neenah Paper VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Paper Calculators include: Paper Quantity Calculators include: "...Sheets to Pounds Calculator; Pounds to Sheets Calculator; Square Feet to Pounds Calculator; Pounds to Square Feet Calculator; Pounds to Rools Calculator; Rools to Pounds Calculator; Reams to Sheets Calculator; Sheets to Reams Calculator; Cartons to Pounds Calculator; Pounds to Cartons Calculator; etc..." Paper Price Calculators include: "...CWT Price to Lineal Foot Price Calculator; Lineal Foot Price to CWT Price Calculator; CWT Price to MSI Price Calculator; MSI Price or CWT Price Calculator; Roll Price to CWT Price Calculator; CWT Price to Roll Price Calculator; etc..." For more information see Neenah Paper PAPER CALCULATOR - Case Paper Company, Inc. VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Development of the Modern Papermaking Process "...In 1807, the Fourdrinier papermaking machine was patented in France. This machine worked by a continuous process: pulp was fed onto a belt of wire cloth that was continually moving so that the sheet was left on the surface while the water drained through the wire. The paper is smoothed on rotating heated cylinders, or calendars, and on to the reel. This is cut up into the appropriate length of sheets, which are then traditionally counted into reams..." Paper Calculators include: "...M-Weight Calculator: Weight of 1,000 Sheets of Paper; Roll Weight Calculator; Linear Footage Calculator; MSI/MSF Calculator; Price per MSI/MSF Calculator; Pages-per-Inch Calculator; Typographical Units Calculator; Equivalent Weights & Grammage Chart; etc..." For more information see Case Paper Company PAPER CALCULATOR - Bulkley Dunton Publishing Company VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Paper Calculators include: "...Ream Weights Calculator; M Weights Calculator; Roll Weight Calculator; Linear Footage Calculator; Pages/Inch Calculator; Weight of Odd Number of Sheets Calculator; Sheet Density Calculator; etc..." For more information see Tools & Resources or the Bulkley Dunton Publishing Company PAPER CALCULATOR - UPM-Kymmene Corporation, Helsinki, Finland Kraft Paper Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Reel width; Paper grammage; Reel length; Diameter; Weight; Weight..." For more information see UPM-Kymmene Corporation PRINTING INDUSTRY CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS PRINTED COMMUNICATIONS (NEWSPAPERS, MAGAZINES ETC.) - PAPER CALCULATOR - UPM-Kymmene Corporation, Helsinki, Finland VERY EXTENSIVE. Paper Calculator INPUT Values include: Printing Information "...Magazine; Pagination; Print Run; PP per Cut off; Cut off Size..." Wastage Information "...Startup Allowance; Plate Charges; Wastage; Allowance/Plate Change..." Product InfoInformation "...Grade; Ream Size; Substance; Price; Reel Width; Price Basis..." For more information see UPM-Kymmene Corporation

Plant Engineering & Process Control PLANT ENGINEERING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS CHEMICAL AND PLANT ENGINEERING CALCULATORS (JAVA APPLETS) - Shane Tierling VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Chemical Engineering Calculators & Plant Engineering Calculators include: Pump Power Calculator; Single Stage Compressor Calculator; Short-Cut Exchanger Sizing Calculator; Shortcut Distillation Calculator; Horizontal Drum Volume Calculator; Vertical Vessel Volume Calculator; Liquid Pipe Line Calculator; Vapor Pipe Line Calculator; Horizontal Two-Phase Flow Calculator; Pipe Heat Loss Calculator; Random Dumped Packed Bed Calculator; Custody Gas Orifice Meter Plate Calculator; Liquid Orifice Meter Plate Calculator; Liquid Control Valve Calculator; etc..." Some examples from over "13" Chemical & Plant Engineering Calculators include Horizontal Drum Volume Calculation Horizontal Drum Volume Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Inside Diameter; T/T Length; Liquid Depth; Elliptical Heads, Torospherical Heads; Hemispherical Heads or Flat Heads;..." Liquid Pipe Line Calculation Liquid Pipe Line Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Flowrate; Density; Viscosity; Equivalent Length; Head; Piping Roughness; Pipe ID;..." Custody Gas Orifice Meter Plate Calculation Custody Gas Orifice Meter Plate Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Base; Molecular; Upstream Viscosity; Temperature; Compressibility; Base Temperature; Base Presssure; Isentropic; Orfice ID; etc..." Liquid Control Valve Calculation Liquid Control Valve Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Flowrate Valve Cv; Upstream Pressure; Valve Differential; Density; Viscosity; Vapor Pressure; Critical Pressure; Upstream Pipe ID; Valve Body ID; etc..." PROCESS CONTROL COURSES, LECTURES, TEXTBOOKS, ETC. PROCESS CONTROL CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS Intermediate & Advanced Process Courses, Lectures, Textbooks, etc. ADVANCED PROCESS CONTROL - M.J. Willis & M.T. Tham, Responsive Processing and Process Analytics and Control Technologies, School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials, Faculty of Science, Agriculture and Engineering, University of Newcastle, U.K. VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Multimedia Process Control Course (Text, Images & Simulations). Examples of "Advanced Process Control" Course Chapters & Subchapters include Process Models "...Mechanistic Models; Black Box Models; Qualitative Models; etc..." Model Based (Modern) Automatic Control "...PID Control; Multivariable Control; etc..." Statistical Process Control "...Conventional SPC; Active SPC; etc..." Dealing with Data Problems "...Inferential Estimation; Data Conditioning and Validation; Data Analysis..." Higher Level Operations "...Process Optimisation; Process Monitoring, Fault Detection, Location and Diagnosis; Process Supervision via Artificial Intelligence Techniques..." For more information see Ming T. Tham's Home Page or the School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials PROCESS CONTROL MODELS (JAVA APPLETS) - Sherrill-Lubinski Corporation VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Examples of "Process Control Models" include "...Auxiliary Furnace Model; Auxiliary Supply Model; Auxiliary Heat System Model; Auxiliary Tanks Model; Core Model; Mould Injection Calibration Model..." For more information see Process Control Java; Process Control; SL-GMS Development Tools or the Sherrill-Lubinski Corporation PROCESS CONTROL SYSTEM: PROCESS ENGINEERING (ECOSSE CONTROL) - J.W. Ponton, Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Engineering and Electronics (SEE), University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, U.K. Multimedia Process Control Systems Course (Text, Images, Simulation Experiments & Applets). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Process Control Systems Course "...approaches process control from the standpoint of a chemical or process engineer..." "...The key characteristic of control is to interfere, to influence or to modify the process...." Examples of "Process Control Systems" Course Chapters & Subchapters include Basic Concepts "...Control Systems; Sensors and Tranducers; Control Actions; etc..." Further Developments "...Controlling Simple Processes; Controlling Separation Processes; etc..." Control Systems for Complex Processes "...Control of Distillation Columns; Extension of Hierarchical Decomposition; ..." Advanced Concepts "...Development of Mechanistic Models; Frequency Response Techniques; etc..." For more information see ECOSSE Control Course (New); ECOSSE Control Course (Old) or the Department of Chemical Engineering Some examples from the The Virtual Control Laboratory Calculators include The Mixing Process Blending Experiment: Constant Outflow 1 Calculator Blending Experiment: Constant Outflow 1 Calculator aims are "...To analyse a system with multiple control loops using the RGA method and hence decide on the optimal method of matching up the measured variables with manipulated variables; To see the effect of differing experimental conditions in the above analysis; etc..." PROCESS CONTROL MEASUREMENT - M.T. Tham, Responsive Processing and Process Analytics and Control Technologies, School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials, Faculty of Science, Agriculture and Engineering, University of Newcastle, U.K. Multimedia Process Control Measurement Courses (Text, Images & Simulations). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Process Control Measurement Courses include Measurement Systems and Devices Examples of "Measurement Systems and Devices" Course Chapters & Subchapters include Measurement Devices Primary Measuring Element Selection and Characteristics "...Response Time; Accuracy vs. Precision; Sensor Sensitivity; Dead Band and Dead Time; etc..." Signal Transmission "...Signal Types; Standard Signal Ranges; Electronic Transmitter Adjusted Range; etc..." Transmission System Dynamics "...Transmission Lag; Transmitter Gain; Smart Transmitters..." Measurement Noise (Noise Filtering) Examples of "Measurement Noise" Course Chapters include Averaging Filter; Moving Average Filter; Exponentially Weighted Moving Average Filter; etc. Inferential Measurement & Control Examples of "Inferential Measurement & Control" Course Chapters include Introduction; Concepts; Techniques; Implementation Issues "...Data conditioning; Secondary variable selection; etc..." Benefits; etc. For more information see Ming T. Tham's Home Page or the School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials STATISTICAL PROCESS CONTROL - M.T. Tham, Responsive Processing and Process Analytics and Control Technologies, School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials, Faculty of Science, Agriculture and Engineering, University of Newcastle, U.K. VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Multimedia Statistical Process Control Course (Text, Images & Simulations). Statistical Process Control (SPC) "...SPC does NOT refer to a particular technique, algorithm or procedure..." "...SPC iss an optimisation philosophy concerned with continuous process improvements, using a collection of (statistical) tools for: data and process analysis; making inferences about process behaviour; etc..." Examples of "Statistical Process Control" Course Chapters & Subchapters include Tools for SPC "...Flow Charts; Run Charts; Pareto Charts; Cause and Effect Diagrams; Frequency Histograms; Control Charts..." Process Capability "...Concepts; Relative Capability; Capability Index; Performance Index..." Summary; etc. For more information see Ming T. Tham's Home Page or the School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials

Separation & Filtration - Particle Technology FILTRATION & SEPARATION COURSES, LECTURES, LESSONS, ETC. FILTRATION CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS SEPARATION CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS FILTRATION AND SEPARATION - R. Holdich, Filtration and Separation.com, Loughborough University, & Midland Information Technology and Publishing, Nottingham, U.K. Multimedia Filtration & Separation Course, Technical Reports, Calculators, etc. (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Filtration & Separation "...to enhance knowledge and understanding of filtration and separation technology..." For more information see Midland Information Technology and Publishing Examples from over "10" Filtration & Separation Calculators include Solid-Liquid Separation Equipment Selection and Elimination Procedure Calculator Solid-Liquid Separation Equipment Selection and Elimination Procedure Calculator INPUT Values include: Slurry "...Specific Resistance of the Filter Cake; Feed Solids Concentration; Feed Liquid Vapour Pressure; Scale of Operation; etc..." Process "...Primary Objective of the Separation; Chemicals be Added to Enhance the Separation; etc..." Filtration Calculators Filtration Calculators include: Constant Pressure Filtration Calculator Constant Rate Filtration Calculator Data Analysis Calculators Filtering Centrifuge Calculator Filtering Centrifuge Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Rotational Speed; Centrifuge Radius; Inner Liquid Radial Position; Slurry Concentration; Liquid Density; etc..." Sedimentation Calculators Sedimentation Calculators include: Particle Settling Calculator Continuous Thickening Calculator ENGINEERING ASPECTS IN SOLID-LIQUID SEPERATION - J. Halberthal Multimedia Solid-Liquid Seperation Lessons (Text, Images, Animations & Simulations). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Solid-Liquid Separation "...is a major unit operation that exists in almost every flowscheme related to the chemical process industries, ore beneficiation, pharmaceutics, food or water and waste treatment..." Examples of "Engineering Aspects in Solid-Liquid Seperation" Sections include Vacuum Filters Examples of "Vacuum Filters" Lessons include "...Drum Filters; Disc Filters; Horizontal Belt Filters; Tilting Pan & Table Filterss..." Pressure Filters Examples of "Pressure Filters" Lessons include "...Filterpress; Horizontal Plate Filters; Vertical Leaf Filters; Automatic Filters; etc..." Thickeners Examples of "Thickeners Models" include "...Conventional Thickeners; Lamella Thickeners; etc..." GRANULAR MEDIUM CALCULATORS, COURSES & MANUALS GRANULAR FLOW CALCULATORS, ANIMATIONS, SIMULATIONS & COURSES WHAT IS A GRANULAR MEDIUM - S. Dartevelle, Granular Volcano Group Multimedia Granular Medium Course (Text, Images, Animations & Simulations). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Granular Flows "...are economically important phenomena, e.g., in pharmaceutical industry, corn flow in a silo, coal and flour in a bin,..." For more information see the Granular Volcano Group Examples of "Granular Medium Flow" Course Chapters include An Overview of Granular Theories A Review of Plastic-Frictional Theory Part. 1: Introduction, Mohr-Coulomb, and von Mises Stresses A Review of Plastic-Frictional Theory Part. 2: Plastic Potential Theory ROTARY VACUUM FILTERS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS ROTARY VACUUM FILTERS (JAVA APPLET) - B. Wayne Bequette, Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Insititute Multimedia Rotary Vacuum Filters Simulation (Text, Images & Simulation). Rotary Vacuum Filters are "...the workhorse of the chemical process industries. Atmospheric pressure is almost always sufficient for forcing liquid through the filter, but sometimes the entire unit is pressurized to provide additional force..." For more Information see Environmental & Biochemical Engineering Java Applets; Index to All Subjects; Department of Chemical Engineering or the School of Engineering

Steel Manufacturing - Steel Production Processes STEEL CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS FOR MORE STEEL RELATED COURSES & DATABASES SEE THE MATERIALS ENGINEERING CENTER STEEL DICTIONARIES & GLOSSARIES STEEL GLOSSARY - American Iron and Steel Institute Multimedia Steel Glossary (Text & Images). For more information see the American Iron and Steel Institute STEEL GLOSSARY - Michelle Applebaum Research, Inc. Multimedia Steel Glossary. For more information see Michelle Applebaum Research STEEL PUBLICATIONS, STEEL STANDARDS & STEEL PROPERTIES DATABASE MATERIALS DATABASE - Automation Creations, Inc. Multimedia Materials Database (Text & Images). Materials Database Subject Categories include: Thermoplastic Polymers; Thermoset Polymers; Superalloys; Ferrous Metals; Nonferrous Metals; Other Engineering Materials "...Aerogel; Composites; Carbon; Glass; Wood; Lubricants; Oils; etc..." Pure Metallic Element; Ceramics; etc. Depending on Marterial, Database Descriptions include: "...Material Notes; Applications; Physical Properties; Mechanical Properties: Hardness, Tensile Strength, etc.; Electrical Properties; Optical Properties; Thermal Properties; Processing Properties; Descriptive Properties; References; etc..." For more information see MatWeb STEEL TECHNICAL PUBLICATIONS, STANDARDS, ETC. - Key to Steel, Key to Metals Task Force & INI International Multimedia Steel Technical Publications (Text & Images). Examples of "Steel Technical Publications, Standards, etc." Subject Categories include The Basics of Ferrous Metallurgy; Standards for Steel Materials; Classification of Steels; Iron and Carbon Steels; Mechanical Testing; Fracture Mechanics; etc..." For more information see Key to Steel STEEL PRODUCTION PROCESSES COURSES, LECTURES, TEXTBOOKS, MANUALS, ETC. CONTROL SYSTEMS DESIGN COURSES, LECTURES, TEXTBOOKS, MANUALS, ETC. STEEL PRODUCTION PROCESSES CALCULATORS, SIMULATIONS, VIDEOS/MOVIES CONTROL SYSTEMS DESIGN CALCULATORS, APPLETS, SIMULATIONS STEEL MATTER - Materials Teaching Educational Resources (MATTER) Project, Material Science & Engineering, Department of Engineering, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K. Multimedia Steel Matter: Steel Production Course (Text, Images, Animations, Simulations & Videos/Movies). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Steel Production "...The primary objective is to help the student understand the close interdependencies between the different stages of steel production and to show how the final properties can be controlled through composition, processing and microstructure..." Examples of "Steel Matter" Course Subject Categories include "...Underlying Metallurgy; Raw Materials; Steelmaking; Casting; Primary Forming; Manufacturing; Fabrication & Finishing; Products & Applications; etc..." For more information see the MATTER Project Examples of "Steel Matter" Course Chapters, Modules & Videos include Steelmaking Examples of "Steelmaking" Modules & Videos include "...Blast Furnace Video; Basic Oxygen Steelmaking Video; Oxygen Control; Removal of Impurities; Ladle Top Slag; etc..." Casting Examples of "Casting" Modules & Videos include "...Entrapment of Non-metallic Inclusions; Continuous Castings Video; Ingot Casting Video; etc..." Primary Forming Examples of "Primary Forming" Modules & Videos include "...Hot Rolling Operation Video; Elongation of Inclusions during Hot Rolling; etc..." Manufacturing, Fabrication & Finishing Examples of "Manufacturing, Fabrication & Finishing" Modules & Videos include "...Pressing of Large Diameter Pipes Video; Pressing of Steel Sink Video; Drilling Video; Machining Video; Weldability; Coatings for Corrosion Protection; Surface Hardening; etc..." INTERNET LEARNING OF STEEL APPLICATIONS PROCESSES (ILSAP) (SHOCKWAVE) - ILSAP is an initiative by the International Iron and Steel Institute in partnership with the Materials Teaching Educational Resources (MATTER) Project, Material Science & Engineering, Department of Engineering, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K. Multimedia Steel Applications Processes Courses (Text, Images, Animations, Simulations, Applets, Videos/Movies). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Steel Applications Processes Courses include "...Steel Processing; Steel Applications; Sustainability; Ferrous Metallurgy..." Examples of "Steelmaking and Testing" include "...Virtual Steelworks; Basic Oxygen Steelmaking; Electric Arc Furnace; Secondary Steelmaking; Continuous Casting; Tensile Test; Hardness Test; Charpy Impact Toughness Test; Sample and Test a Steel Plate; Design and Make a High Strength Steel; etc..." For more information see the MATTER Project or the Department of Engineering Examples of Steel University's "Steelmaking and Testing Simulations" with Lessons include Basic Oxygen Steelmaking Continuous Casting Simulation CONTROL SYSTEMS DESIGN INTERACTIVE SIMULATIONS (JAVA APPLETS) - G.C. Goodwin, S.F. Graebe & M.E. Salgado, Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Newcastle, Australia Multimedia Control Systems Design for Continuous Casting and Rolling Mills from the Steel Industry Course (Text, Images, Simulations & Applets). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Examples of "Control Systems Design for Continuous Casting and Rolling Mills" Course Chapters include "...Continuous Casting; Inverted Pendulum; Rolling Mill; Tank Level Control; Ball and Plate; Shape Control; Distillation Columns; etc..." For more information see Control Systems Designs Examples of "Control Systems Design for Continuous Casting and Rolling Mills" Simulations include Continuous Casting Simulation Rolling Mill Simulation Rolling Mill Shape Control Simulation REFRACTORY SYSTEMS GRAFTECH TECHNICAL INFORMATION FOR PRODUCT PROPERTIES - GrafTech International Ltd. Multimedia Techinical Reports (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of "GrafTech Technical Information for Product Properties" Subject Categories include "...Refractory Systems; Advanced Graphite Materials; Heat Management Products; etc..." For more information see Refractory Systems; Products or GrafTech International HEARTH CALCULATOR - GrafTech International Ltd. VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Hearth Calculator "...will enable you to get a cost indication immediately. Speeding up the planning process and potentially reducing project cost, this web based tool allows the project engineer, the furnace operator or the purchaser to enter the actual data for the blast furnace hearth in question..." For more information see Refractory Systems; Products or GrafTech International STEEL MAKING FLOWLINES SIMULATIONS STEEL MAKING FLOWLINE & STEEL FINISHING FLOWLINE - American Iron and Steel Institute Multimedia Steel Making Flowline & Steel Finishing Flowline Lessons (Text & Images). VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see the American Iron and Steel Institute PICKLING CALCULATOR FOR STEEL FINISHING PICKLING CALCULATOR - WIM Inc. VERY EXTENSIVE. Pickling Calculators for Steel Finishing include: Temperature Calculator; Specific Gravity Liquids Heavier than Water Calculator; Hot Dip Galvanizing: Sulfuric Acid by Weight with Zinc Factor Calculator (Zinc Ammonium Chloride + WIM Flux Additive Estimator) For more information see WIM Inc. STRUCTURAL STEEL PROJECT - CONSTRUCTION OF STEEL FRAMED STRUCTURES CIMSTEEL INTEGRATION STANDARDS (CIS/2) to VRML TRANSLATOR - Computer Integrated Building Processes Group, Building and Fire Research Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. CIMSteel Integration Standards (CIS/2) "...is the product model and electronic data exchange format (file format) for structural steel project information. CIS/2 is intended to create a seamless and integrated flow of information among all parties of the steel supply chain involved in the construction of steel framed structures..." For more information see the CIS/2 Home Page; Computer Integrated Building Processes Group; Construction; NIST Online Scientific Databases or the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) STEEL COIL CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS STEEL COIL CALCULATORS - Steel Warehouse VERY EXTENSIVE. Steel Coil Calculators include "...Coil Weight Calculator; Coil Weight Per Circle Calculator; Maximum Coil OD Calculator; Flat Sheet Weight Calculator; Coil Lineal Feet Calculator; Coil Feet to Weight Calculator..." For more information see Steel Warehouse STEEL CALCULATORS, SPREADSHEETS (XLS), ETC. STEEL TOOLS & CONVERSION CALCULATORS (SPREADSHEETS OPEN ONLINE WITH EXCEL, iWORK-NUMBERS, IBM LOTUS SYMPHONY, NEOOFFICE, OPENOFFICE CALC, ETC.) - MEsteel.com, Dubai, United Arab Emirates VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples form over "20" Steel Calculators include "...Steel Beam Calculator; Carbon Equivalent for Low Alloy Steels Calculator; Carbon Equivalent for Carbon Steels Calculator; Steel Column Calculator; Corrosion Allowance Calculator; Corrosion Rate Calculator; Dished Head Thickness Calculator; Pitting Resistance Equivalent Number Calculator for PREn For Steel & PREn For Nickel-based Corrosion Resistant Alloys; Sour Service Calculator; etc..." For more information see MEsteel.com

Sugar Manufacturing - Sugar Engineering SUGAR INDUSTRY CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS SUGAR FACTORY CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS SUGAR FACTORY EQUIPMENT DESIGN CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS SUGAR ENGINEERING DATA - CALCULATIONS - Sugar Engineers' Library, South Africa Multimedia Interactive Lessons & Calculators (Text, Images, Animations & Simulations). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Sugar Engineering "...Data for engineering design of sugar factory equipment & processes..." For more information see the Sugar Engineers' Library Some examples from over "40" Sugar Engineering Calculators include Mill Settings Calculator Mill Settings Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Cane Throughput; Fibre Percentage of Cane; Number of Mills; Mill Roll Length; Mill Roll Outside Diameters; Tooth Pitch; Tooth Angle; etc..." Bagasse Calorific Value Calculator Bagasse Calorific Value Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Moisture Percentage Sample; Ash Percentage Sample; Brix Percentage Sample..." Water Pipe Sizing Calculator Water Pipe Sizing Calculator INPUT Values include: Water Properties "...Temperature; Pressure; Mass Flow; Maximum Flow Velocity..." Pipe System "...Pipe Length; Short Radius 90 Degree Bends; Long Radius 90 Degree Bends; Short Radius 45 Degree Bends; Tees - Line Flow; Tees - Branch Flow; Gate Valves; etc..." Steam Pipe Sizing Calculator Steam Pipe Sizing Calculator INPUT Values include: Water Properties "...Temperature; Pressure; Mass Flow; Maximum Flow Velocity..." Pipe System "...Pipe Length; Short Radius 90 Degree Bends; Long Radius 90 Degree Bends; Short Radius 45 Degree Bends; Tees - Line Flow; Tees - Branch Flow; Gate Valves; etc..." Sugar Solution Pipe Sizing Calculator Sugar Solution Pipe Sizing Calculator INPUT Values include: Sugar Solution Properties "...Temperature; Pressure; Mass Flow; Maximum Flow Velocity..." Pipe System "...Pipe Length; Short Radius 90 Degree Bends; Long Radius 90 Degree Bends; Short Radius 45 Degree Bends; Tees - Line Flow; Tees - Branch Flow; Gate Valves; etc..." Multiple Effect Evaporator Online Calculator Multiple Effect Evaporator Online Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Juice Inlet Temperature; Inlet Juice Brix; Juice Purity; Juice Flow Into First Effect; Heating Steam Pressure; Syrup Brix..." SUGAR PROCESSING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS SUGAR PROCESSING EQUIPMENT CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS RAPID DESIGN AND ENGINEERING OF SUGAR PROCESSING EQUIPMENT - Sugar Engineers' Library, South Africa Multimedia Interactive Tutorials & Calculators (Text, Images, Animations & Simulations). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. "...Data for engineering design of sugar factory equipment & processes..." For more information see the Sugar Engineers' Library Some examples from over "7" Sugar Processing Calculators include Evaporator Rapid Designs Calculator Evaporator Rapid Designs Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Juice Inlet Temperature; Inlet Juice Brix; Juice Purity; Juice Flow Into Evaporator; Heating Steam Pressure; Vapour Space Pressure; Tube Outside Diameter; Distance between Tubeplates; etc..." Screw Conveyor Rapid Design Calculator Screw Conveyor Rapid Design Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Product; Conveyor Length; Particle Size; Abrasiveness; Flowability; Density; Screw Flight Pitch; etc..." Vertical Crystalliser Rapid Design Calculator Vertical Crystalliser Rapid Design Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Massecuite Mass Flow; Massecuite Density; Massecuite Sp Heat Capacity; Massecuite Outlet Temperature; Maximum Crystalliser Vessel Size; Cooling Water Inlet Temperature; etc..."

Warehouse & Distribution, Material Handling, Logistics, etc. WAREHOUSE & DISTRIBUTION CALCULATORS, ANIMATIONS, SPREADSHEEETS (XLS) MATERIAL HANDLING COURSES, TEXTBOOKS, CALCULATORS, ANIMATIONS, VIDEOS/MOVIES WAREHOUSE COURSES, TEXTBOOKS, CALCULATORS, ANIMATIONS, VIDEOS/MOVIES LOGISTICS COURSES, TEXTBOOKS, CALCULATORS, ANIMATIONS, VIDEOS/MOVIES OPERATIONS RESEARCH COURSES, TEXTBOOKS, CALCULATORS, ANIMATIONS, VIDEOS/MOVIES Warehouse, Distribution, Logistics Courses & Textbooks WAREHOUSE & DISTRIBUTION SCIENCE - J.J. Bartholdi, III, & S.T. Hackman, Supply Chain & Logistics Institute, School of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology Multimedia Warehouse & Distribution Science Textbook (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Warehouse & Distribution Science Textbook "...The topic of this book is the science of warehouse layout and operations. We say "science" because we develop mathematical and computer models..." Examples of "Warehouse & Distribution Science" Textbook Parts & Chapters include Part I: Issues, Equipment, Processes "...Warehouse Rationale; Material Flow; Warehouse Operations; etc..." Part II: Layout "...Layout of a Unit-load Area; The Geometry of Slotting; etc..." Part III: Order-picking; Part VI: Measuring Warehouse Efficiency; etc. For more information see Warehouse & Distribution Science; J.J. Bartholdi, III or the Supply Chain & Logistics Institute Material Handling Courses, Lectures, Lessons, etc. MATERIAL HANDLING EQUIPMENT TAXONOMY - M.G. Kay, Edward P. Fitts Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, College of Engineering, North Carolina State University Multimedia Material Handling Equipment Lessons (Text & Images). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Material Handling Equipment Taxonomy "...is intended to provide a finite amount of information about the most common types of material handling equipment to students unfamiliar with material handling terminology..." Examples of "Material Handling Equipment" Subject Categories include "...Transport Equipment (Conveyors, Cranes, Industrial Trucks); Positioning Equipment; Unit Load Formation Equipment; Storage Equipment; Identification and Communication Equipment..." For more information see Michael G. Kay's Home Page or the Edward P. Fitts Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering Warehouse, Distribution Courses & Lessons with Calculators & Spreadsheets (xls) ERASMUS LOGISTICA WAREHOUSE WEBSITE - D. Oudijk, K.J. Roodbergen, R. de Koster & M. Mekern, Logistics and Operations Management, Department of Management of Technology and Innovation, Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands Multimedia Warehouse Course (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Available in English & French/Français. Erasmus Logistica Warehouse "...The purpose of this site is to let you discover what the possibilities are to make the order picking system in your warehouse more efficient..." You can compare the impact on orderpicking time of warehouse type, layout, storage strategy, order pattern, material handling equipment and routing strategy..." For more information see Kees Jan Roodbergen's Home Page at the Rotterdam School of Management; Department of Management of Technology and Innovation or the Rotterdam School of Management WAREHOUSE & DISTRIBUTION COMPUTATIONAL TOOLS (SPREADSHEETS OPEN ONLINE WITH EXCEL, iWORK-NUMBERS, IBM LOTUS SYMPHONY, NEOOFFICE, OPENOFFICE CALC, ETC.) - J.J. Bartholdi, III, Supply Chain & Logistics Institute, School of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology Multimedia Warehouse & Distribution Computational Tools (Text, Images & Applets). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. For more information see Supplementary material; Warehouse & Distribution Science; J.J. Bartholdi, III or the Supply Chain & Logistics Institute Examples of Warehouse & Distribution Computational Tools include Slotting the Forward-pick Area of a Warehouse Calculators Slotting the Forward-pick Area of a Warehouse Calculators include "...Slotting pallets - The forward-pick area for pallets Calculator; Slotting cartons or pieces into a forward-pick area Calculator; Assigning skus to multiple storage modes Calculator..." Sku Affinity Analyzer Calculator Sku Affinity Analyzer Calculator "...A tool for identifying skus that are ordered together..." Pick-Path Optimization Calculator Pick-Path Optimization Calculator "...A tool to show the locations of any customer order or batch of orders and to perform pick-path optimization: Computes the shortest path to visit all the locations of each order..." Crossdocking Lessons with Calculators CROSSDOCKS & CROSSDOCKING - J.J. Bartholdi, III, Supply Chain & Logistics Institute, School of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology Multimedia Crossdocking Lessons & Crossdocking Java Applet (Text & Images). VERY EXTENSIVE. A Crossdock "...may be thought of as a high-speed warehouse. What enables this speed is the fact that when product arrives at a crossdock it is already bespoke; that is, each item already has a known destination on arrival. Consequently, each item can flow directly from receiving to shipping, bypassing the intervening processes typical of most warehouses..." Crossdocking Applet is down about 3/4 of the page. For more information see Supplementary material; Warehouse & Distribution Science; J.J. Bartholdi, III or the Supply Chain & Logistics Institute Logistics & Operations Research FOR MORE LOGISTICS & OPERATIONS RESEARCH COURSES, CALCULAOTRS, ETC. SEE THE MATHEMATICS CALCULATOR CENTER: LOGISTICS & OPERATIONS RESEARCH SOME EXAMPLES OF COURSES DECISION SCIENCE - MANAGEMENT SCIENCE - OPERATIONS RESEARCH - H. Arsham, Division of Economics, Finance and Management Science, Merrick School of Business, University of Baltimore Multimedia Decision Science, Management Science & Operations Research Course (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of "Decision Science, Management Science & Operations Research" Course Chapters include "...Linear Optimization with Sensitivity; Integer Optimization and the Network Models; Tools for LP Modeling Validation; Time Series Analysis and Forecasting; Linear Algebra and LP Connections; Construction of the Sensitivity Region for LP Models; Zero Sagas in Four Dimensions; Systems Simulation; etc..." Hossein Arsham's Home Page or the Merrick School of Business LINEAR PROGRAMMING: FOUNDATIONS AND EXTENSIONS - R.J. Vanderbei, Department of Operations Research and Financial Engineering, School of Engineering and Applied Science (SEAS), Princeton Universtiy Multimedia Linear Programming Textbook, Introductory Graduate Lectures, Exercises, etc. (Text, Images & Applets). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of "Linear Programming: Foundations and Extension" Course Lectures include "...The Simplex Method; Degeneracy; Efficiency; Duality; Self-Dual Simplex Method; Parametric Simplex Method; etc..." For more information see Robert J. Vanderbei's Home Page or the Department of Operations Research and Financial Engineering PRACTICAL OPTIMIZATION: A GENTLE INTRODUCTION - J.W. Chinneck, Department of Systems & Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Canada Multimedia Practical Optimization Course (Text, Images & Animations). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Practical Optimization: A Gentle Introduction "...is the art and science of allocating scarce resources to the best possible effect. Optimization techniques are called into play every day in questions of industrial planning, resource allocation, scheduling, decision-making, etc..." Examples of "Practical Optimization: A Gentle Introduction" Course Chapters include "...Introduction to Linear Programming; Towards the Simplex Method for Efficient Solution of Linear Programs; The Mechanics of the Simplex Method; Solving General Linear Programs; Sensitivity Analysis; Linear Programming in Practice; PERT for Project Planning and Scheduling; Dynamic Programming; etc..." Examples of "Algorithm Animations" Subject Categories include "...Linear Programming Animations; Network Animations; Integer Programming Animations; Yeuristics for Discrete Optimization Animations; etc..." For more information see John W. Chinneck NONLINEAR PROGRAMMING (REAL PLAYER) - Robert Freund, Sloan School of Management, & the MIT OpenCourseWare, MIT Multimedia Nonlinear Programming Course (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Nonlinear Programming Course "...introduces students to the fundamentals of nonlinear optimization theory and methods. Topics include unconstrained and constrained optimization, linear and quadratic programming, Lagrange and conic duality theory, interior-point algorithms and theory, Lagrangian relaxation, generalized programming..." Examples of "Nonlinear Programming" Course Video Lectures include "...Newton's Method Video Lecture; Duality Theory Video Lecture; Semidefinite Optimization Video Lecture..." Examples of "Nonlinear Programming" Course Lectures include "...Convex Unconstrained Optimization Optimality Condition; Newton's Method; Steepest Descent Method; Constrained Optimization Optimality Conditions; Projection Methods for Equality Constrained Problems; Penalty Methods; Interior-Point Methods for Linear Optimization; Analysis of Convex Sets; etc..." For more information see MIT OpenCourseWare: Sloan School of Management Courses; Sloan School of Management or the MIT OpenCourseWare

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