MARTINDALE'S CALCULATORS ON-LINE CENTER PART I: O-Z SPORTS & GAMES: ARCHERY TO YACHTING (Calculators, Applets, Spreadsheets, and where Applicable includes: Courses, Manuals, Handbooks, Simulations, Animations, Videos, etc.)

US/Pacific: Saturday, November 7, 2009 Sydney, Australia: Sunday, November 8, 2009 File Download Time Calculator Author, E-Mail, Privacy Policy & Disclaimer Currently the Calculators On-Line Center contains over "23,785" Calculators & Spreadsheets, over "3,710" Courses, Lectures, Manuals, Handbooks, & "1,000's" of Movies, Videos, Simulations & Animations

SPORTS & GAMES Archery Backgammon ~ Backpacking ~ Baseball ~ Basketball Body Building ~ Bowling ~ Bridge ~ Chess ~ Cycling ~ Darts Fishing ~ Football ~ Gliding/Soaring ~ Go-Karts ~ Golf Guns, Rifles, Shotguns & Ballistics Horsemanship, Equestrian ~ Hunting ~ Ice Hockey ~ Ice Skating Kites ~ Luge ~ Orienteering ~ Physical Fitness Paintball ~ Pool & Billards ~ Rock/Mountain Climbing & Caving Rowing ~ Running ~ Sailing ~ Scuba Diving ~ Skiing Skydiving/Parachuting ~ Sled Dog Racing ~ Snowboarding Snowmobile ~ Soccer ~ Surfing ~ Triathlon/Ironman Track & Field ~ Windsurfing & Kitesurfing ~ Yachting - Power Boats Calculators On-Line Center Part I: O-Z Calculators On-Line Center

Archery ARCHERY CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS ARCHERY TEXTBOOKS, LECTURES, TECHNICAL REPORTS, ETC. ARROW CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS FOC & WEIGHT CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS KINETIC ENERGY (K.E.) BALLISTIC CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS ARCHERY MECHANICS - Joe Tapley Multimedia Archery Mechanics Textbook (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Archery Mechanics "...While the principles of archery are understood, in practice the behaviour of the bow/arrow/archer system (termed 'interior ballistics') and the arrow in flight (termed 'exterior ballistics') are somewhat complicated. In order to understand the mechanics of archery computer models are required..." Examples of "Archery Mechanics" Textbook Chapters include "...Bow Mechanics; Arrow Vibration; Arrow Flight; Tuning; etc..." ARCHERY TECHNICAL PUBLICATIONS - Authors: B.W. (Bob) Kooi, et al.; Department of Theoretical Biology, Faculty of Earth & Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, The Netherlands Multimedia Archery Technical Publications (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples from over "16" Archery Technical Publications include "...On the Static Deformation of the Bow; On the Mechanics of the Bow and Arrow; On the Mechanics of the Modern Working-Recurve Bow; On the Mechanics of the Arrow; Archery and Mathematical Modelling; etc..." For more information see B.W. (Bob) Kooi's Home Page or the Department of Theoretical Biology ARROW PENETRATION CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS ARROW PENETRATION CALCULATOR - Bow Mechanics and Arrow Flight, J. Tapley VERY EXTENSIVE. The four major factors that influence penetration are "...Kinetic Energy, Broadhead Type, Friction, and Arrow Construction/Flight. Each work in concert, and one can sometimes influence one or more of the others..." "...Kinetic Energy, which is commonly abbreviated as 'KE,' is the determining factor when it comes to penetration. The other factors play a part, certainly, but no where near to the extent that KE does. If you have enough KE, you can almost (but not quite) forget about the other factors..." Arrow Penetration Calculator INPUT Values include: "...How much do your arrows weigh in grains; How fast (in feet per second) are your arrows..." For more information see Bowsite.com ARROW SELECTORS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS, SIMULATIONS & DATABASE ARROW SELECTION GUIDE WITH CALCULATIONS - CALCULATOR - Carbon Express VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Arrow Selection Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Weight Calculation Parameter; Measured Peak Draw Weight; Cam; Let-off; Componentry; Arrow Length; String; etc..." Examples of Arrow Guides include: "...Hunting Arrow Shaft Selection and Component Guide; Target Arrow Shaft Selection and Component Guide; Arrow Assembly, Spine Weight and Strightness Chart; etc..." For more information see Carbon Express SHAFT CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS SHAFT SELECTOR - Beman USA VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Shaft Selector INPUT Values include: Select Cam Type "...Single or Hard Cam; Medium Cam; Recurve Bow..." Select Draw Weight "...22-26 to 85-90..." Select Arrow Length "...23" thru 33"..." For more information see Beman USA

Backgammon BACKGAMMON CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS PLAY BACKGAMMON ONLINE BACKGAMMON (JAVA APPLET) - T. Keith, Backgammon Galore "...Motif is a computer program which plays the game of backgammon..." Backgammon "...is a game for two players, played on a board consisting of twenty-four narrow triangles called points. The triangles alternate in color and are grouped into four quadrants of six triangles each..." For more information see Backgammon Galore BACKGAMMON (SHOCKWAVE) - Play65 "...Play head-to-head with others online..." BACKGAMMON CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS FIBS RATINGS FIBS RATINGS CALCULATOR (BACKGAMMON) - F. Hochedé's, France FIBS Ratings Calculator "...calculates the probability of winning a match based on the difference in ratings between the two players and the length of the match - Quote from Kevin Bastian'..." For more information see François Hochedé's Home Page Backpacking BACKPACKING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS BACKPACKING STOVE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS LIGHTEST WEIGHT BACKPACKING STOVE CALCULATOR & BOILING TEMPERATURE CALCULATOR - Howard's Backpacking VERY EXTENSIVE. Lightest Weight Backpacking Stove Calculator "...By adding together the weight of each day, while adjusting for the fuel burned per day, it computes the overall trip weight and average day weight. This adjustment is especially important when comparing stoves which have a significantly different fuel heat output per ounce..." For more information see Lightweight Backpacking stove links; Howard Johnson's Home Page Baseball BASEBALL CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS BASEBALL LECTURES, LESSONS & COURSES PHYSICS AND ACOUSTICS OF BASEBALL & SOFTBALL BATS (QUICKTIME) - D.A. Russell, Applied Physics, Department of Science & Mathematics, Kettering University, Flint, Michigan Multimedia Physics and Acoustics of Baseball and Softball Bats Lessons (Text, Images, Animations & Videos/Movies). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Physics and Acoustics of Baseball and Softball Bats "...There is a tremendous amount of physics and engineering that goes into the design of a baseball or softball bat, especially the new high-tech aluminum and composite bats which are currently dominating the market. There is also an amazing amount of physics involved in the bat-ball collision, and in the performance and behavior of the bat itself..." Examples of "Physics and Acoustics of Baseball and Softball Bats" Lessons include "...What happens when ball meets bat?; How large are the forces between bat and ball?; How does bat weight affect swing speed and ball velocity?; Which matters more: total weight or mass distribution (inertia)?; What is the COP (center of percussion) and does it matter?; What (and where) is the sweet spot of a bat?; etc..." For more information see Acoustics & Vibrations; Daniel A. Russell's Home Page; Applied Physics or Kettering University THE PHYSICS OF BASEBALL (WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - A.M. Nathan, Department of Physics, College of Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign Multimedia Physics of Baseball Courses & Lectures (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of "The Physics of Baseball" Courses & Lectures include "...The Physics of Baseball; The Effect of Spin on the Flight of a Baseball; The Physics of the Trampoline Effect in Baseball and Softball Bats; How to Hit Home Runs: Optimum Baseball Bat Swing Parameters for Maximum Range Trajectories; Paradoxical popups: Why are they hard to catch?; Newton in the Batter's Box; Baseball at High Altitude; etc..." For more information see Alan M. Nathan's Home Page; Nuclear Physics Laboratory or the Department of Physics BASEBALL CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS BASEBALL CURVEBALL CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS CURVEBALL: EXPERT VERSION - Glenn Research Center, NASA VERY VERY VERY...VEXTENSIVE. CurveBall: Expert Version "...The expert version includes the effects of aerodynamic drag and weight on the flight of the ball. The resulting flight path is three dimensional, so you must specify some additional parameters not found on the student version. You can also view the results of the pitch from behind home plate..." For more information see Aeronautics; Beginner's Guide to Aeronautics or the Glenn Research Center Other Baseball Calculators & Simulations include CurveBall: Student Version CurveBall: Student Version "...With this software you can investigate how a big league pitcher throws a curveball by changing the values of the factors that affect the aerodynamic forces on the ball..." Ideal Lift of a Spinning Ball Calculator Ideal Lift of a Spinning Ball Calculator "...All that is necessary to create lift is to turn a flow of air. The airfoil of a wing turns a flow, and so does a rotating cylinder. A spinning ball also turns a flow and generates an aerodynamic lift force. The details of how a spinning ball creates lift are fairly complex. Next to any surface, the molecules of the air stick to the surface, as discussed in the properties of air slide. This thin layer of molecules entrains or pulls the..." Curveball Trajectory Calculator Curveball Trajectory Calculator "...As the force acts on the ball, it is deflected along its flight path. If we neglect the viscous forces on the ball, which slow it down and change the magnitude and direction of the force, we have a constant force always acting perpendicular (at a right angle) to the flow direction..." BASEBALL CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS BASEBALL STATISTICS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS BATTING AVERAGE CALCULATOR - Kernersville Little League For more information see Kernersville Little League

Basketball BASKETBALL CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS BASKETBALL WINNING PERCENTAGE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS INDIVIDUAL WINNING PERCENTAGE CALCULATOR (BASKETBALL) - L.D. Turcoliver Individual Winning Percentage Calculator "...Specially designed to evaluate how often a player with a certain floor percentage and offensive rating wins a game...There are two principal ways for evaluating the offensive abilities of individual players. One of them, floor percentage, is an estimate of the percentage of times a player contributes to his team scoring. The other, his offensive rating, is an estimate of the number of points created by that player per 100 possessions. Originally, floor percentage was developed as the principal measure of a player's offensive ability..." Individual Winning Percentage Calculator INPUT Values include "...Floor Percentage: the percentage of possessions on which there is a score; Offensive Rating: the number of points produced per 100 possessions; Possessions Per Game: Possessions used per game; etc..." For more information see Journal of Basketball Studies Other Calculators include Of Point Spreads and Predictions: Using a Kalman Filter Examples of Calculators include "...How Will Team A Offense Do Against Team B Defense Calculator; etc..." Body Building BODY BUILDING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS MAX REP CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS ONE-REP MAX CALCULATOR & BODYFAT CALCULATOR - WeightsNet For more information see WeightsNet ONE-REP MAX CALCULATOR - T.M. Wilbur One-Rep Max Calculator "...If you know your One Rep Max, and you want to do a set that calls for a set number of reps, multiply your reps by that coefficient to determine the proper weight for the reps (I know it's confusing, the examples at the bottom will clear it up)..." For more information see Tim's Nutrition and Weightlifting Page BODY BUILDING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS PERIODIZED ROUTINE WEIGHT CALCULATORS & APPLETS PERIODIZED ROUTINE WEIGHT CALCULATOR - T.M. Wilbur For more information see Tim's Nutrition and Weightlifting Page BODY BUILDING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS "RUSSIAN" STRENGTH CALCULATORS & APPLETS "RUSSIAN" STRENGTH PROBRAM GENERATOR - T.M. Wilbur "Russian" Strength Program Generator "...You can use this program generator to help design your squatting or pressing (i.e. strength exercises) workout routines. The resulting exercise program is intended to increase strength, not mass. This should not be used as your only squatting or pressing program over an extended period of time. This is intended as a means of inserting some variation into your programming and should not be used as a program mainstay..." For more information see Tim's Nutrition and Weightlifting Page Bowling BOWLING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS BOWL ONLINE ROCKETBOWL (SHOCKWAVE) - Atom Entertainment, Inc. For more information see Shockwave GUTTERBALL 3D (SHOCKWAVE) - Atom Entertainment, Inc. For more information see Shockwave BOWLING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS BOWLING SCORE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS BOWLING SCORE CALCULATOR (JAVA APPLET) - Tralvex.com For more information see Bowler's Essential Resource Bridge BRIDGE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS BRIDGE CARD COMBINATION CALCULATORS & APPLETS BRIDGE CARD ODDS CALCULATORS - T.T. Triandaphyllopoulos, Greece VERY EXTENSIVE. Bridge Card Odds Calculator "...By using your imagination, it is possible to solve many very complicated problems. The program does not care about the actual meaning of your missing cards or the characters you use to define them. That is, you can check combinations in more than one suits. For example you can see the odds of the actual combined break of..." For more information see Bridge Card Combinations; Bridge or Theodore T. Triandaphyllopoulos Home Page BRIDGE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS PLAY BRIDGE ONLINE - Search Amateur For more information see Search Amateur Chess CHESS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS CHESS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS CHESS GRADING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS CHESS GRADING CALCULATORS (JAVA APPLETS) - Barnet Chess Club, North London, England, U.K. "...Barnet chess club was established in the late 19th century..." For more information see Barnet Chess Club Examples of Chess Calculators include BCF Performance Calculator BCF to ELO/Fide calculator CHESS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS CHESS PERFORMANCE & RATING CALCULATORS & APPLETS CHESS PERFORMANCE & RATING CALCULATOR - G.C. John, Houston, TX Chess Performance & Rating Calculator "...Enter the ratings (post-tournament if possible) of your opponents in any of the twelve boxes below followed by your total score. Click the performance button to see your estimated performance rating. Your current rating is optional, but required if you wish to see your estimated new rating..." For more information see George C. John's Home Page CHESS FEDERATION RATINGS CALCULATOR - United States Chess Federation Chess Performance & Rating Calculator "...Enter the ratings (post-tournament if possible) of your opponents in any of the twelve boxes below, followed by your total score. Click on the performance button to see your estimated performance rating..." For more information see U.S. Chess On-Line

Cycling CYCLING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS BICYCLE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS TRAIL CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS ANALYTIC CYCLING - T. Compton Multimedia Cycling Lessons, Calculators, etc. (Text, Images, Simulations, etc.) VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Analytic Cycling "...provides technical methods for Navigation Bar evaluating and estimating cycling performance and parameters. It makes extensive use of differential equations and advanced numerical methods. Analytic Cycling methods respond in real time, characteristically returning tables and plots as products of the methods..." Some examples from over "30" Analytic Cycling Calculators include Wind on Rider Calculator Plot Forces At Pedals Calculator Calculate Optimal Seat Height Calculator Gear Selection Calculator Long Climb Calculator Persuit Calculator Final Sprint Calculator BIKE CALCULATORS - C. Austin VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. "...Predict your speed from your cycling power, or estimate your power output on your bike. Figure out weight loss from a simple flat ride, or from a course with a variety of elevation gains and other factors..." Some examples from over "6" Bike Calculators include Speed from Power Calculator Speed from Power Calculator "...The calculators on this page do velocity prediction. You enter your power in watts and they tell you how fast you'll go..." Six-Segment Course Calculator Six-Segment Course Calculator "...allows you to enter parameters for six ride segments. You could use two segments to represent a climb and then a descent, as the default values depict. Use more segments for a more complicated course..." BICYCLE ANALYZER - P. Lutus, Arachnoid VERY EXTENSIVE. Bicycle Analyzer "...Enter your bicycle's gear values, pedaling cadence and wheel diameter and this program will calculate all your gear ratios and speeds, and analyze the design of your transmission..." For more information see Arachnoid MECHANICS, LINEAR ALGEBRA AND THE BICYCLE - Mathematics and its Applications in Engineering and Science, Department of Mathematical Sciences, The School of Science, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI) Multimedia Bicycle Lessons & Calculators (Text & Images). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Linear Systems; Modules Grouped by General Applied Topic; Modules Grouped by General Applied Topic; Project Links; Mathematical Sciences or Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI) Some examples from over "15" Bicycle Calculators include How Mountain Biking Affects Your Weight Calculator How Mountain Biking Affects Your Weight Calculator "...simulates what would happen if you sat on a bicycle and placed bathroom scales under the tires. As you distributed your weight differently among the seat, the pedals, and the handlebars what would happen to the front tire reaction force?..." Weight Distribution to Bicycle Tires Calculator Weight Distribution to Bicycle Tires Calculator "...imulates what would happen if you sat on a bicycle and placed bathroom scales under the tires. As you distributed your weight differently among the seat, the pedals, and the handlebars what would happen to the front tire reaction force?..." Moments of Bicycle Pedaling Calculator Moments of Bicycle Pedaling Calculator "...simulates pedaling a bicycle. It operates in two modes: user mode which animates the pedal based on forces applied by the user; and experimental mode which animates the pedal based of experimentally determined forces applied by an actual rider..." STEERING TRAIL CALCULATORS - WISIL HPVers Steering Trail Calculators include Optimal High Speed Trail Calculator "...should be used as a design aid to give you a good idea of how changes in your bikes geometry effect the need for additional trail..." Actual Trail Calculator "...allows you to calculate the actual trail of a bike, given the wheel size, the fork's offset, and the head tube angle..." For more information see WISIL HPVers projects and rumors page or the WISIL HPVers BICYCLING ENERGY CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS BICYCLING ENERGY CALCULATOR - Chuck Wright Bicycling Energy Calculator "...calculates an energy expenditure due to wind resistance, adds in the energy required to lift your weight (and the bike's) the specified height, assumes a conversion efficiency of 25 percent, and a base metabolic rate of 50 calories per hour..." For more information see Calculators or Chuck Wright's Home Page BICYCLING FITNESS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS CYCLE ERGOMETER WORKOUT CALCULATOR - C. Bramwell Ergometer Workout Calculator INPUT Values include "...Total Distance You Rode In Kilometers: This number comes from the Erg's Cyclocomputer; Number of Minutes You Climbed; Average Speed in Revolutions per Minute During Your Climb; etc..." BICYCLE SPEED CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS BICYCLE POWER CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS BICYCLE POWER CALCULATOR - J.S. Lamancusa, Manufacturing Engineering Education Partnership, Department of Mechanical & Nuclear Engineering, Penn State University VERY EXTENSIVE. Bicycle Power Calculator INPUT Values include Desired Constant Speed; Rider's Weight; Percentage of Grade; Gear Ratio; Air Resistance Coefficient; etc..." For more information see Product Dissection Course Materials or the Manufacturing Engineering Education Partnership BICYCLE AERODYNAMICS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS CALCULATE THE AERODYNAMIC DRAG AND PROPULSIVE POWER OF A BICYCLIST - The Exploratorium Aerodynamic Drag and Propulsive Power of a Bicyclist Calculator "...On a flat road, aerodynamic drag is by far the greatest barrier to a cyclist's speed, accounting for 70 to 90 percent of the resistance felt when pedaling..." For more information see Cycling or the The Exploratorium BICYCLE AERODYNAMICS - B.S.H. Royce & A.J. Smits, Gas Dynamics Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University Multimedia Aerodynamics of Bicycles Course (Text, Images & Animations). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. For more information see Gas Dynamics Laboratory or the Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Examples from over "11" "Bicylce Aerodynamics" Course Chapters include Pressure Pressure "...is a stress. It is a scalar given by the magnitude of the force per unit area. In a gas, it is the force per unit area exerted by the change of momentum of the molecules impinging on the surface. We know from Newton's second law that a net resultant force will cause a change of momentum in a body, and that the rate of change of momentum is equal to the applied force..." Streamlines and Streamtubes Streamlines "...is a line that is tangential to the instantaneous velocity direction (velocity is a vector, and it has a magnitude and a direction). To visualize this in a flow, we could imagine the motion of a small marked element of fluid. For example, we could mark..." Drag of Blunt Bodies and Streamlined Bodies Drag of Blunt Bodies and Streamlined Bodies "...A body moving through a fluid experiences a drag force, which is usually divided into two components: frictional drag, and pressure drag. Frictional drag comes from friction between the fluid and the surfaces over which it is flowing. This friction is associated with the development of boundary layers, and..." BICYCLE FRAME DESIGN CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS BIKECAD: THE BICYCLE FOREST'S FRAME DESIGN TOOLS - CALCULATORS - The Bicycle Forest, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. BikeCAD "...is a parametric CAD tool for bicycle frame design. The Bicycle Forest has created several variations of this program to accommodate specific designs and tasks such as recumbents, full suspension, tandems, and wheel building..." For more information see The Bicycle Forest Some examples of Bicycle Calculators include WheelCAD Calculator WheelCAD "...determine appropriate spoke length for building wheels..." TandemCAD Calculator TandemCAD "...for direct lateral tandem bikes (bicycle built for two)..." FullSuspensionCAD Calculator FullSuspensionCAD "...for four-bar linkage rear suspension..." BICYCLE GEAR CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS BICYCLE DRIVETRAIN CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS BICYCLE WHEEL CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS BICYCLE SPOKE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS GEAR INCH CALCULATOR - WISIL HPVers For more information see WISIL HPVers projects and rumors page or the WISIL HPVers GEAR RATIO SPEED CALCULATOR - Hostel Shoppe For more information see Hostel Shoppe HPV DRIVETRAIN ANALYZER - GEAR CALCULATOR - SoulBikes.com VERY EXTENSIVE. HPV Drivetrain Analyzer. "...With this you can see what the metrics are for the drivetrain on your hpv (bike, trike, etc), if it uses chain coupled sprockets with an optional shaft coupled pair..." SHELDON BROWN'S GEAR CALCULATOR - S. Brown VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Gearing; For more information see Cyclery or For more information see Sheldon Browns Home Page SPOKE LENGTH CALCULATOR: THE SPOKULATOR (JAVA APPLET) - P. Gray Spoke Length Calculator "...It assumes you know why you need a certain length of spokes for your wheel, and that you know how to measure the non-spoke components of your future wheel..." For more information see Pete Gray's Home Page SPOKE CALCULATOR (JAVA APPLET) - D. Epstein Spoke Calculator "...This spoke length calculator can be used to figure out which lacing pattern to use, and how long the spokes will need to be..." For more information see Danny Epstein's Home Page SPOKE LENGTH CALCULATOR - United Bicycle Institute, Inc. For more information see United Bicycle Institute, Inc. Darts DARTS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS PLAY DARTS ONLINE DARTS (SHOCKWAVE) - FunCom.ee For more information see FunCom.ee

Fishing FISHING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS FLY FISHING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS FLY FISHING KNOTS CALCULATORS & APPLETS FISHING KNOTS CALCULATORS & APPLETS BOATING ROPE KNOTS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS GLOBAL FLYFISHER - Global Fly Fisher, A Schweitzer/Joergensen Publication, København (Copenhagen), Danmark (Denmark) Multimedia Flyfishing Lessons (Text, Images & Animations). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. For more information see Global Fly Fisher Examples from over "60" Flyfishing Lessons include Tying Techniques Whip finishing with your hands The Nature of Feather Construction (12 Chapters) Fly Patterns ANIMATED KNOTS: FISHING - Alan Grogono Multimedia Step-by-Step Fishing Knots Lessons (Text, Images & Animations). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Animated Knots by Grog "...These animated knots are primarily used for fishing, but some are useful in other applications...Fishing knots are designed to be tied in monofilament line and to run through the eyes and rings of a fishing rod or rig. Compared to rope, fishing line is cheap. The emphasis for fishing knots is on compactness and reliability with no interest in being able to untie them..." For more information see Alan Grogono's Home Page FISHING KNOTS - Grays of Kilsyth Multimedia Step-by-Step Fly Fishing Knots Lessons (Text, Images & Animations). VERY EXTENSIVE. Grays of Kilsyth Fly Fishing Knots "...In fly fishing, as in all fishing, the knot the fisherman uses is crucial to success, as many of us have learned to our cost. It is important to get our fishing knots right, in securing our backing line to the reel; in connecting our..." For more information see Grays of Kilsyth FLY FISHING KNOTS - The Fly Fishing Shop, Welches, Oregon Multimedia Step-by-Step Fly Fishing Knots Lessons (Text & Images). The Fly Fishing Shop Fly Fishing Knots will "...how you how to tie all of the knots you will need for fresh water fly fishing. Learn them. Practice them until you can tie them reliably in low light conditions..." For more information see Fly Fishing FISH WEIGHT CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS FISH WEIGHT CALCULATOR - J. Dunn, Joel's Flyfishing Page For more information see Joel's Flyfishing Page or Joel Dunn's Home Page Examples of other Fishing Calculators include Hand-tied Leader Calculator FISH WEIGHT-O-METER - CALCULATOR - A. Gowans, LetsflyFish.com, Scotland Fish'o'meter "...Only two measurements are required, length (to the fork in the tail) and girth (measured immediately in front of the dorsal fin). Both measurements can be made quite easily using an ordinary measuring tape..." For more information see Fly Fishing KONA'S BIG GAME FISH WEIGHT CALCULATOR - Kona Sportfishing Promotional Group, Kona, Hawaii Kona's Big Game Fish Weight Calculator "...Give our Big Game Fish Weight Estimator a try. If you measure accurately, you will be surprised how close your estimate gets to the actual weight at the scales..." For more information see Kona Sportfishing Promotional Group Football FOOTBALL CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS FOOTBALL PHYSICS SIMULATIONS, VIDEOS/MOVIES & AUDIO SOUND FOOTBALL PHYSICS (QUICKTIME) - T.J. Gay, THE Gay Group, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Nebraska Multimedia Football Physics Course (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Football Physics "...basic physics concepts that play an important role in the game of football..." Examples from over "18" "Football Physics" Course Video Lectures include "...Inertia Video Lecture; Vectors Video Lecture; Newton's Third Law Video Lecture; Impulse Video Lecture; Atoms and Photons Video Lecture; Quickness, Speed, Power and Strength Video Lecture; Momentum Video Lecture; Punting Video Lecture; Symmetry Video Lecture; Distribution of Force Video Lecture; Energy Consumption Video Lecture; Tackling Video Lecture; Kinematics Video Lecture; Advanced Momentum Video Lecture; Turf Physics Video Lecture; etc..." For more information see The Gay Group Home Page or the Department of Physics & Astronomy FOOTBALL CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS QUARTERBACK PASSER RATING CALCULATORS & APPLETS QUARTERBACK PASSER RATING CALCULATOR - Prime Software Quarterback Rating Calculator "...This is very easy to use. Just insert the appropriate data into the form on the right, click the calculate button and the results will show up below..." Gliding/Soaring GLIDING/SOARING RELATED CENTERS FOR AERONAUTICS & AEROSPACE ENGINEERING COURSES, DATABASES, CALCULATORS, SPREADSHEETS, ETC. SEE ENGINEERING CENTER: AERONAUTICS & AEROSPACE ENGINEERING GLIDING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS SOARING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS SOARING FORCAST - U.S. SOARING WEATHER FORCAST - CALCULATOR - K. Ford Soaring Weather Forcast "...The thermal index reports consist of a tabular list of the sounding data, plus the thermal index calculations depicted in tabular form and graphically. If run between 1200Z and 2359Z, the report will be based on the 12Z sounding data. Otherwise it will be based on the 0Z data, using the forecast high temperature for that day..." GLIDING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS SOARING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS AIRFOIL DESIGN CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS WING DESIGN CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS WING ANALYSIS TOOL: PLANFORM-ANALYSIS (JAVA APPLET) - G. Ciurpita VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Wing Analysis Calculator includes: "...Analysis of Multisection Wings, Providing: Mean Aerodynamic Chord calculation; Shear and Bending-monen calculation; Lift Distribution (i.e. Lift-Roll); Lift/Drag Specific to an Airfoil (UIUC database)..." Wing Analysis Calculator INPUT Values include: Structure "...Draw; MAC; Shear; Bend; Panels..." Lift-Distribution "...Alpha; Lift; Cl; Cd; Cl & Cd; Drag; Reynolds; etc..." Airfoils "...Polars; L/D; Polars L/D..." For more information see Articles or the Central Jersey Radio Control Club GLIDING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS SOARING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS GLIDER SPEED CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS GLIDER SPEED-TO-FLY CALCULATOR: FOR SOARING - B. Hanson, Department of Chemistry, St. Olaf College, Morthfield, Minnesota VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Glider Speed-to-Fly Calculator "...Most of these data are approximations based on 2nd-order fits of glider polars...Includes Data from over 25 Sailplanes including the ASH25, ASW19, Discus, Hornet etc., Wing Loading, Desired Angle of Bank, etc..." For more information see Calculators; Bob Hanson's Home Page or the Department of Chemistry GLIDING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS SOARING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS CROSS-COUNTRY CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS FAI TRIANGLE CALCULATOR - GLIDING - A. Roos & hosted by the IGC - Gliding Commission of FAI, World Sports Federation (FAI) VERY EXTENSIVE. FAI Triangle Calculator "...calculates the great circle distance for each leg of a triangle according to the method outlined in the FAI Sporting Code Section 3 paragraph 4.4.1a and confirms whether the proposed triangle meets the shape requirements for record flights set out in paragraph 1.4.6 (iii)..." For more information see FAI Gliding Commission (IGC) or the FAI INTERACTIVE CROSS-COUNTRY TASK CALCULATOR - A. Sanderson, Essex & Suffolk Gliding Club, Wormingford Airfield, Wormingford, Colchester, Essex, U.K. VERY EXTENSIVE. Cross-Country Calculator allows you to "...plan your cross-country flights..." For more information see Essex & Suffolk Gliding Club TASK PLANNING - Arizona Soaring Association Inc. VERY EXTENSIVE. Task Planning Database "...contains turnpoints used for soaring in Arizona in 2001: the standard ASA contest series database, the Agua Fria River Racers (AFRR) database used by pilots flying out of Turf, and the modified AFRR database that includes mountain turnpoints..." For more information see Arizona Soaring Association Inc. WORLD DISTANCE CALCULATOR - World Sports Federation (FAI) VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see FAI GLIDING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS SOARING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS DISTANCES BETWEEN GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATIONS CALCULATOR FOR DISTANCES BETWEEN GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATIONS - L. Bogan, Department of Physics, Arcadia University, Nova Scotia, Canada VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Distance between Geographical Locations Calculators include: Distances between Three Locations Calculator "...Enter the Latitudes and Longitudes of the three points in degrees, minutes and seconds of arc..." Location from Distance and Bearing Calculator "...Enter the Latitude and Longitude of the starting point, the distance (km) and bearing (degrees E of North) to another point..." For more information see Soaring or Larry Bogan's Home Page GLIDING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS SOARING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS GLIDER WINCH LAUNCH CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS GLIDER WINCH LAUNCH SIMULATION - L. Bogan, Bludenose Soaring Club & the Department of Physics, Arcadia University, Nova Scotia, Canada Glider Winch Launch Simulation "...The launch of a glider using a winch is misunderstood by some drivers and pilots. It is possible to qualitatively describe what is going on but some explanations require the support of quantitative information. As a result I have modeled a winch launch. There are many complicated interactions between wire, glider, air and winch. It is so complicated that a completely accurate simulation is difficult so have had to make some simplifying assumptions..." For more information see Soaring or Larry Bogan's Home Page GLIDING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS SOARING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS LADDER CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS NATIONAL LADDER CALCULATOR (SOARING) - BGA National Ladder, U.K. VERY EXTENSIVE. National Ladder Calculator "... Pilots may now calculate and submit their own scores directly onto the web-site..." For more information see BGA National Ladder TOPOGRAPHY MAPS - U.S. & CANADA TOPOZONE -TopoZone, Demand Media, Inc. Go-Karts GO-KART CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS GO-KART RACING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS KART RACING ANALYSIS CALCULATOR - Kartind, U.K. Kart Ratio Analysis Calculator INPUT Values include "...Engine Gear; Axle Gear; Gear Ratio; Tire Circumference, RPM & Speed, etc..." For more information see Go-Kart Racing Org Golf GOLF CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS HOW TO PLAY GOLF - VIDEOS/MOVIES & AUDIO/SOUND GOLF: HOW TO PLAY (SHOCKWAVE) - Easy2.com, Inc. Multimedia Golf Video Lessons (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Golf Video Lessons include "...Grip Video Teaching Module; Stance Video Teaching Module; Alignment & Aim Video Teaching Module; Ball Position Video Teaching Module; The Swing Video Teaching Module; Backswing Video Teaching Module; Timing & Balance Video Teaching Module; Short Irons Video Teaching Module; Long Irons & Putting Video Teaching Module; etc..." For more information see Easy2 Technologies GOLF HANDICAP CALCULATORS & APPLETS COURSE HANDICAP CALCULATOR - United States Golf Association Course Handicap Calculator "...Converts your USGA Handicap Index to a Course Handicap for any course..." For more information see the United States Golf Association

Guns, Rifles, Shotguns & Ballistics GUN, RIFLE, SHOTGUN, ETC. BALLISTICS CALCULATORS & APPLETS GUN CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS, RIFLE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS SHOTGUN CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS JBM SMALL ARMS BALLISTICS CALCULATORS - J.B. Millard, Las Cruces, New Mexico VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of "JBM Small Arms Ballistics" Calculators include "...Ballistic Coefficients (Time) Calculator; Ballistic Coefficients (Velocity) Calculator; Bullet Drag and Twist Calculator; Drag Function Conversion Calculator; Maximum Distance Calculator; Modified Point Mass Trajectory Calculator; Bower Factor Calculator; Recoil Calculator; etc..." For more information see Brad Millard's Home Page Examples from over "10" "JBM Small Arms Ballistics" Calculators include Ballistic Coefficients (Velocity) Calculator Ballistic Coefficients Calculator "...finds the ballistic coefficient of a bullet fired over a known distance..." Ballistic Coefficients Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Near Velocity; Far Velocity; Distance; Drag Function; Temperature; Pressure; Relative Humidity; Altitude; ..." Bullet Drag and Twist Calculator Bullet Drag and Twist Calculator "...provides the bullet drag and stability (not Greenhill's formula) based on bullet dimensions..." Bullet Drag and Twist Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Caliber; Nose Length; Meplat Diameter; Ogive Radius; Nose Type; Boattail Length; Base Diameter; Total Length; Rotating Band Diameter; Weight; etc..." Trajectory Calculator Trajectory Calculator "...Calculate a trajectory from bullet, velocity, firearm and atmospheric parameters..." Trajectory Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Select bullet or enter Ballistic Coefficient and Bullet Weight; Caliber; Muzzle Velocity; Chronograph Distance; Sight Height; Sight Offset; Zero Height; Zero Offset; Azimuth; Elevation; LOS Angle; Cant Angle; Wind Speed; Wind Angle; Target Speed; Target Angle; etc..." BALLISTIC FORMULAS & TOOLS IN JAVA: ENGLISH & METRIC - Welcome to Alligators, Z. Jakhua VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Welcome to Alligators Examples of Ballistic Calculators include: Bullet Muzzle Energy Calculator Bullet Muzzle Energy Calculator "...builds a graph by calculated bullet muzzle energy using the bullet mass and the velocity..." Shotgun Recoil Energy, Impulse & Velocity Calculator Shotgun Recoil Energy, Impulse & Velocity Calculator "...calculates Shotgun Recoil energy, impulse & gun free velocity by the bullet, wad, gun & powder charge masses & muzzle velocity..." BALLISTICIAN'S CORNER - CALCULATORS - Beartooth Bullets VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Ballistician's Corner "...A comprehensive collection of interactive, online ballistics calculators! Exterior Ballistics, Recoil Calculator, Wound Channel Calculator, Stopping Power Calculators (mutiple), Round Ball Weight Calculator, Powder Calculators, and more! A one-stop resource for your technical ballistic data needs..." Ballistics Calculators include: "...Permanent Wound Channel Calculator; Relative Penetration Calculator; Thornily Relative Stopping Power Calculator; Taylor Knock Out Power Calculator; Foot-Pounds Energy Calculator; Recoil Calculator; Ballistic Coefficient (BC) Calculator; External Ballistics Calculator; Loads per Pound of Powder Calculator; Sectional Density Calculator; Cost per Load/Box Calculator; etc..." For more information see Beartooth Bullets Some examples from over "14" Ballistics Calculators include Relative Penetration Calculator Relative Penetration Calculator "...Generates the relative penetration index for any given bullet. Calculates based on bullet weight and Meplat or fronal area of the bullet..." Thornily Stopping Power Calculator Thornily Stopping Power Calculator "...calculates via a relative stopping power quotient the amount of gun and load necessary..." Foot-Pounds Energy Calculator Foot-Pounds Energy Calculator "...Figure foot-pounds energy of a load..." Recoil Calculator Recoil Calculator "...figures the velocity in fps of how fast the gun comes back at you, as well as how many foot-pounds are traveling with it..." BALLISTIC CALCULATOR - Handloads.com VERY EXTENSIVE. Ballistic Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Velocity; Bullet Weight; Sight in at; Ball Coefficient; Sight Height: Intervals; Maximum Range; Muzzle Elevation; Degrees; Temperature; Altitude; Wind Miles per Hour; Wind Direction..." Ballistic Calculator OUTPUT Values include: "...Range; Remaining Velocity; Total Drop; Point of Impact in Relation to Aiming Point; Time of Flight; Remaining Energy in Foot Pounds; Wind Drift;..." For more information see Handloads.com BALLISTICS COEFFICIENT CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS BALLISTIC COEFFICIENTS (RIFLES & HANDGUNS) - Sierra Bullets, Sedalia, Missouri VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. "...Choose the appropriate bullet of your gun type for the ballistic coefficients..." For more information see Sierra Bullets BULLET PENETRATION CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS BULLET PENETRATION CALCULATOR - Beartooth Bullets VERY EXTENSIVE Bullet Penetration Calculator "...generates a relative penetration index for any given bullet. It derives it's information based on the bullet's weight and frontal area of the nose. The index number generated does not represent inches of penetration, but rather provides a very precise tool for comparing the penetration potential of any two non-expanding bullets. To utilize this tool for expanding bullets, you must first determine the anticipated diameter of the bullet after expansion..." For more information see Ballistician's Corner - Calculators or Beartooth Bullets HANDLOADING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS HANDLOADING COST CALCULATOR - Handloads.com Handloading Cost Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Powder; Powder Charge; Primer; Case; Bullet..." For more information see Handloads.com REDUCED LOAD CALCULATOR - Handloads.com Reduced Load Calculator "...can be used to take a max load and calculate a reduced load based on the velocity you want to achieve..." Reduced Load Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Powder Charge Grains; Velocity in Feet per Second; Desired Velocity in Feet per Second..." For more information see Handloads.com RECOIL CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS RECOIL CALCULATOR - HuntAmerica.com, LLC., Naples, Maine Recoil Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Bullet Weight; Muzzle Velocity; Powder Weight; Gun Weight;..." For more information see HuntAmerica RECOIL AND VELOCITY CALCULATOR - Handloads.com Recoil and Velocity Calculator "...due to the extreme possible variations in firearm design, grip design and people it will not give you a direct correlation from one firearm to another,..." Recoil and Velocity Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Bullet Weight; Velocity; Powder Charge; Weight of Firearm..." For more information see Handloads.com SCOPE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS BORE SCOPE OFFSET CALCULATOR - R.W. Wilson Using the Bore Scope Offset Calculator "...At the desired borescope sighting distance, align the bore of the rifle with the center of a target. Now adjust the scope such that it is aimed at a point "X" inches below the center of the target..." Bore Scope Offset Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Scope Height; Bullet Mass; Bullet Ballistic Coefficient; Muzzle Velocity; Distance at which you want the Gun Zeroed; Distance at which you are Bore Sighting the Gun;..." For more information see the My Shareware or R.W. Wilson's Home Page SHOTGUN PATTERN DENSITY CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS SHOTGUN PATTERN DENSITY CALCULATOR - Author: Bj. Rollison; RFGC, Bj Rollison & Dee A. Crouch Shotgun Pattern Density Calculator "...estimates how many pellets will be in a 30" circle at various ranges depending on the size of the shot, the size of the load, and the constriction of the choke. This is valuable to understand the effects of shotgun patterning with various choke constrictions and the density of shot patterns for various loads..." Shotgun Pattern Density Calculator INPUT Values include: Shot Size (Number 2 thru 9); Load Size (1/2 Ounze to 2 Ounzes); Choke "...Cylinder; Sheet; Improved Cylinder; Modified; Improved Modified; etc..." Shotgun Pattern Density Calculator OUTPUT values include: Pattern Density at "...20 Yards; 25 Yards; 30 Yards; 40 Yards; 45 Yards; etc..." For more information see Renton Fish & Game Club SHOTGUN RECOIL ENERGY CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS SHOTGUN IMPULSE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS SHOTGUN VELOCITY CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS SHOTGUN RECOIL ENERGY, IMPULSE & VELOCITY CALCULATOR - Welcome to Alligators, Z. Jakhua Shotgun Recoil Energy, Impulse & Velocity Calculator "...Calculates Shotgun Recoil energy, impulse & gun free velocity by the bullet, wad, gun & powder charge masses & muzzle velocity..." Shotgun Recoil Energy, Impulse & Velocity Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Gun Weight; Shot Mass; Wad Mass; Charge Mass; Muzzle Velocity;..." For more information see Ballistic Formulas & Tools or Welcome to Alligators SIGHT HEIGHT CALCULATION VIDEOS SIGHT HEIGHT CALCULATION VIDEOS - Brownells, Inc. Multimedia Sight Height Calculation Video Lessons (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Examples of "Sight Height Calculation Video Lessons include "...Measuring for Pistol Sights Video; Measuring Rifle Rear Sight Height Video; Measuring Rifle Front Sight Height Video; How to Quickly Measure Sight Heights Video; etc..." For more information see GunTech or Brownells, Inc. TRAPSHOOTING CALCULATORS, APPLETS & SPREADSHEETS (XLS) SKEET SHOOTING CALCULATORS, APPLETS & SPREADSHEETS (XLS) TRAPSHOOTING RELOADING COST CALCULATORS - Trapshooters.com VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Trapshooting Reloading Cost Calculators include: Trapshooting Reloading Cost Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Powder Cost; Pounds; How many grains in your Reload; Primer Cost; How many Primers; Wad Costs; How many Wads; Shot Cost; How Many Pounds; How Many Ounces in your Reload; Hull Costs; How many Hulls; etc..." Trapshooting Reloading Cost Calculator Advanced; Trapshooting Reloading Cost Calculator With Sample Data; Trapshooting Reloading Cost Calculator Advanced With Sample Data;..." For more information see Trapshooters.com

Horsemanship - Equestrian HORSEMANSHIP CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS EQUESTRIAN CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS FOR HORSEMANSHIP & EQUESTRIAN COURSES, DATABASE, ETC. SEE THE VETERINARY CENTER: HORSE - EQUINE Hunting HUNTING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS HUNTING INDEX - J. Powlesland, Canada Hunting Index "...Index of Hunting resources WW many of which have Calculators & Lessons including Regulations, Permits, Ethics, Seasons, Dressing, Cooking, etc..." DEER WEIGHT CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS ESTIMATE DEER WEIGHT CALCULATOR - Jackson Frozen Food Locker Deer Weight Calculator "...determines your deer's estimated live weight, field dressed weight, hanging weight..." For more information see Ask the Meatman Ice Hockey ICE HOCKEY CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS SKATE BLADES CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS SKATE BALDE ANGLE CALCULATOR - Chuck Wright Ice Skate Blades "...This page deals with the sharpening geometry of an ice skate blade. The subjective "strength" that a skater feels from a blade is a function of the "bite angle", which is 90 degrees less the angle between the side of the blade and the hollow..." Ice Skate Blade Angle Calculator "...allows you to explore this relationship. Enter a value into any field and the other field values will be recalculated when you leave the field..." For more information see Calculators or Chuck Wright's Home Page ICE HOCKEY CHECKING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS CHECKING CALCULATOR: HOW MUCH FORCE IS GENERATED IN A CHECK? - The Exploratorium Collisions on the Ice "...So how much force is generated in a check? Using a mathematical formula, we can discover how much energy is expended in an open ice hit..." Checking Calculator "..In our calculations, we'll assume that the players become entangled and "stick" to each other during the collision. This is called an inelastic collision. Even though the players may not come to a complete stop (depending on their weights and speeds), we can still calculate the amount of energy that will be dissipated in the collision..." For more information see Checking; The Science of Hockey or the The Exploratorium ICE HOCKEY SAVE'S & GOALS CALCULATORS & APPLETS SAVE PERCENTAGE (SP) & GOALS AGAINST AVERAGE (GAA) CALCULATOR - Goalie Stuff Online For more information see Goalie Stuff Online Ice Skating ICE SKATING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS SKATE BALDE ANGLE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS SKATE BALDE ANGLE CALCULATOR - Chuck Wright Ice Skate Blades "...This page deals with the sharpening geometry of an ice skate blade. The subjective "strength" that a skater feels from a blade is a function of the "bite angle", which is 90 degrees less the angle between the side of the blade and the hollow..." Ice Skate Blade Angle Calculator "...allows you to explore this relationship. Enter a value into any field and the other field values will be recalculated when you leave the field..." For more information see Calculators or Chuck Wright's Home Page ICE SKATING SAILING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS ICE-SKATING SAIL CALCULATOR - M. Harris, Sweden For more information see Build yourself an ice-skating sail or Mark Harris' Home Page Kites KITE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS INTERACTIVE KITE MODLER (JAVA APPLET) - Glenn Research Center, NASA VERY VEXTENSIVE. Kite Modler "... With this software you can study the physics and math which describe the flight of a kite. You can choose from several types of kites and change the shape, size, and materials to produce your own design. You can change the values of different variables which affect the design and immediately see the new flight characteristics..." For more information see Aeronautics; Beginner's Guide to Aeronautics or the Glenn Research Center KITE FLYING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS BOB'S JAVA KITE (JAVA APPLET) - B. Steele Kite Calculator "...Stunt kites are flown with two lines. In the most basic of maneuvers, they control the steering of the kite, either clock-wise or counter-clockwise. As those of you who fly know, there are many other ways to influence the flight of a kite but this basic simulation is designed to simply steer the kite..." For more information see Bob Steele's Home Page KITE KNOTS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS KITE KNOTS - Drachen Foundation For more information see About Kites or Drachen Foundation KITE FLIER'S KNOT GALLERY - Smooth Winds, Finland For more information see Smooth Winds Luge LUGE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS THE PHYSICS OF LUGE (FLASH) - Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana The Physics of Luge The objective of this unit is to develop an understanding of the basic concepts and terms of kinematics, and of the mathematical relationships between them. As a result of completing the activities of this unit, the learner will be able to: Describe what is meant by the displacement, velocity and acceleration, including how these quantities are related to one another; Use software and images to measure displacement, velocities and acceleration for a luge traveling down a track; etc..." For more information see Winter Olympics

Orienteering ORIENTEERING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS BADGE TIME CALCULATORS & APPLETS BADGE TIME CALCULATOR - R. Barnes, Nottinghamshire Orienteering Club, U.K. Orienteering "...is a sport in which orienteers use an accurate, detailed map and a compass to find points in the landscape. It can be enjoyed as a walk in the woods or as a competitive sport..." Badge Time Calculator "...calculates badge times from the times of the leading runners..." For more information see Nottinghamshire Orienteering Club Physical Fitness PHYSICAL FITNESS RELATED CENTERS FOR NUTRITION CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS SEE THE NUTRITION CALCULATORS FOR 1,000's OF RECIPES SEE THE NUTRITION CENTER: RECIPES PHYSICAL FITNESS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS EXRX FITNESS CALCULATORS - ExRx.net LLC VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see ExRx (Exercise Prescription) on the Net Some examples from over "35" Fitness Calculators include Body Compostion Calculator Rockport Walk Test Calculator Maximum Treadmill Cardiovascular Test Calculator Body Compostion Calculator Sit Up Test Calculator Walk/Run Metabolic Calculator Paintball PAINTBALL CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS PAINTBALL TRAJECTORY CALCULATORS & APPLETS PAINTBALL TRAJECTORY CALCULATOR - G. Dyrkac VERY EXTENSIVE. Paintball Trajectory Calculator "...The velocity, barrel angle spin axis angle (spin direction) and spin can be changed either by using the scrollbars or by typing a number into the adjacent fields. The scrollbars only provide integer input to the calculator, while the fields will allow several decimal places. The spin is controlled by two parameter, the spin angle and the spin velocity..." For more information see The Physics of Paintball or Gary Dyrkacz's Home Page Pool & Billards BILLARDS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS CUE MASTER (SHOCKWAVE) - Atom Entertainment, Inc. For more information see Shockwave POOL CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS POOL (JAVA APPLET) - E. Soroos & hosted by Camadro, Inc. VERY EXTENSIVE. Interactive Pool Game includes "...8 Ball & 9 Ball..." For more information see Java Arcade Rock & Mountain Climbing and Caving CAVING GLOSSARY, SAVETY GUIDES, CALCULATORS GLOSSARY OF SPELEOLOGICAL AND CAVING TERMS - Australian Speleological Federation Inc. and hosted by G. Baddeley, Australia For more information see Glenn Baddeley's Home Page ROCK CLIMBING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS ROCK CLIMBING KNOTS, TECHNIQUES & TERMS ANIMATED KNOTS: CLIMBING - Alan Grogono VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Animated Climbing Knots by Grog "...These animated knots are for climbers, rescue workers, arborists, tower-climbers, and others who use rope in man-carrying applications. The knots can be selected from the index on the left, by their pictures above, or from a page which describes their various uses..." For more information see Alan Grogono's Home Page CLIMBING KNOTS - UNE Mountaineering Club, University of New England (UNE), Armidale, New South Wales, Australia Multimedia Climbing Knotss (Text, Images & Animations). For more information see UNE Mountaineering Club KNOTS INDEX - P. Suber, Department of Philosophy, Earlham College, Richmond, Indiana Multimedia Knots Index (Text & Images). For more information see Peter Suber's Home Page MOUNTAIN CLIMBING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS ACCLIMATIZATION ON MT. EVEREST (JAVA APPLET) - The Chemistry Collective & the Department of Chemistry, Carneigie Mellon University VERY EXTENSIVE. Acclimatization on Mt. Everest Applet "...adds relevance to the equilibrium portion of the course and provides an interesting problem solving activity. To get to the top of the mountain before winter arrives, students must derive an equation that relates the necessary amount of hemoglobin to the partial pressure of oxygen at the current and next camp..." For more information see Applets; The Chemistry Collective or the Department of Chemistry MOUNTAIN CLIMBING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS ROCK CLIMBING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS CAVING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS BELAYING; FALL SIMULATOR; HAULING SYSTEMS; KNOTS; RAPPELLING, ABSEILING & LOWERING; & SHOCK LOAD (FLASH, QUICKTIME) - P. Baltardive, PETZL Multimedia (Text, Images, Videos/Movies, Calculators). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Click on SPORT ROCK CLIMBING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS ROCK CLIMBING SHOCK FORCE CALCULATORS & APPLETS ROCK CLIMBERS SHOCK FORCE CALCULATOR - Outdoor Adventures Network, LLC Rock Climbers Shock Force Calculator "...will determine the fall factor and impact force on a climber, given specifications of rope, weight, and distance from last anchor. The fall factor is the ratio of the distance you fall to the length of the rope. The highest fall factor possible is a 2, which puts the maximum strain on your rope..." For more information see Climbing or Outdoor Adventures Network

Rowing ROWING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS THE PHYSICS OF ROWING PHYSICS OF ROWING - A. Dudhia, Atmospheric, Oceanic and Planetary Physics, University of Oxford, U.K. Multimedia Physics of Rowing Course (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Physics of Rowing "...A boat accelerates through the action/reaction principle (Newton's 3rd Law). You move water one way with your oar, the boat moves the other way. The momentum (=mass x velocity) you put into the water will be equal and opposite to the momentum acquired by the boat...During the normal stroke (i.e. with the boat already moving) it is less obvious that water is moved backwards in order to keep the boat moving forwards since the blades appear to 'lock' in where they are placed, but..." Examples of "Physics of Rowing" Course Chapters & Subchapters include Basic Physics of Rowing "...Propulsion; Resistance; Kinetic Energy; Centre of Mass; Speed Variation; Balance; Levers; Gearing; Newton's Laws of Motion..." Physics of Weight & Rowing "...Relationship between Power and Weight; Relationship between Weight and Erg Speed; Relationship between Weight and Boat Speed; Effect of Deadweight; etc..." Physics of Ergometers "...Mechanics of Rotating Bodies; Power Dissipation; Changing the Damping; Measuring the Damping; Measuring the Power Supplied; Effect of Altitude; etc..." For more information see Atmospheric, Oceanic and Planetary Physics, University of Oxford, U.K. ROWING ERG CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS ERG SCORE CALCULATOR - S. Kenyon, Thames Tradesmen's Rowing Club, U.K. For more information see The Rowing Service TRAINING HEART RATE RANGE CALCULATORS & APPLETS TRAINING HEART RATE RANGE CALCULATOR - Corvallis Rowing Club, Corvallis, Oregon For more information see Corvallis Rowing Club Running RUNNING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS RUNNER'S WEB CALCULATORS - Sirius Runner's Web, Ontario, Canada For more information see Runner's Web Some examples from over "20" Runners Calculators include Marathon Splits Calculator Race Pace Calculator Race Time Predictor PACE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS PACE CALCULATOR - K. Jenci & MREDKJ VERY EXTENSIVE. Pace Calculator "...is ideal for runners to calculate either time, distance, or pace...or...Customize your own Pace Calculator..." For more information see MREDKJ's JavaScript or MREDKJ.com THE PACE WIZARD CALCULATOR - Team Oregon Team Oregon Pace Wizard "...If you know your Max and Rest Pulse rates the Wizard will use those to determine your target pulse rates for training and racing. Otherwise Wizard will assume 220 - age for your Max and 50 for Rest HR..." For more information see Team Oregon RUN & WALK CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS RUN/WALK CALCULATOR - M. Williams, Running In South Central Kentucky Run/Walk Calculator "...for determining average pace for a given run/walk combination during a race..." For more information see Training Tools or Mike Williams Home Page

Scuba Diving SCUBA DIVING UNITED STATES NAVAL DIVING MANUAL: REV. 6 (PDF) - Office of the Director of Ocean Engineering, Supervisor of Salvage and Diving, Naval Sea Systems Command, USN Multimedia U.S. Navy Diving Manual - PDF, 992 Pages (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of "U.S. Naval Diving Manual" Volumes & Chapters include Diving Principles & Policies "...Underwater Physics; Underwater Physiology and Diving Disorders; Dive Systems; etc..." Air Diving Operations "...Scuba Air Diving Operations; Surface Supplied Air Diving Operations; Air Decompression; Nitrogen Oxygen Diving Operations; Ice and Cold Water Diving Operations; etc..." Mixed Gas Surface Supplied Diving Operations "...Mixed Gas Diving Theory; Mixed Gas Operational Planning; Surface Supplied Mixed Gas Diving Procedures; Saturation Diving; Breathing Gas Mixing Procedures..." Closed-Circuit and Semiclosed Circuit Diving Operations "...Closed Circuit Mixed-Gas UBA Diving; MK 16 MOD 1 Closed Circuit Mixed-Gas; Closed Circuit Oxygen UBA Diving..." Diving Medicine and Recompression Chamber Operations "...Diagnosis and Treatment of Decompression Sickness and Arterial Gas Embolism; Recompression Chamber Operation; Neurological Examination; First Aid; Dangerous Marine Animals..." For more information see the SEA OOC3 Diving Publications & Technical Documentation or the Office of the Director of Ocean Engineering, Supervisor of Salvage and Diving SCUBA DIVING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS SCUBA CALCULATORS - B. Paul, South Florida Spearfishing Club VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see the Bruce's Tips or South Florida Spearfishing Club Some examples from over "6" calculators include Tank Volume Calculator Tank Volume Calculator "...calculates a the volume of gas (CU. FT. @1atm.) in a tank of a given rating (CU.FT at PSI) when it contains a given pressure (PSI)..." Surface Air Consumption Calculator Surface Air Consumption Calculator "...calculates a diver's SAC rate, in Cubic Feet per Minute, based on his average depth, length of time at that depth, how many PSI of gas were used, and the size of his tank..." Same Air Consumption Calculator (Minutes at the surface to 130 feet) Same Air Consumption Calculator "...calculates a diver's theoretical air consumption based on a typical dive profile..." SCUBA DIVING GAS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS NITROX CALCULATOR - C.W. Meilahn VERY EXTENSIVE. Nitrox Calculator "...is a tool to assist Certified Nitrox Divers with their calculations of PO2, EAD, MOD and other values. Calculations are rounded toward safety to 2 decimal places..." Nitrox Calculator INPUT Values include Depths in: FSW, FFW, MSW, MFW, Fresh Water or Saltwater; Percent Oxygen; Percent Nitrogen; Maximum PO2; Maximum Operating Depth (MOD); Maximum Contingency Depth; Partial Pressure of Oxygen (PO2); etc..." For more information see Carl W. Meilahn's Home Page SCUBA DIVING PRESSURE/VOLUME CALCULATORS & APPLETS SCUBA DIVING PRESSURE/VOLUME CALCULATOR - Aquaholic.com Pressure/Volume Calculator: Salt Water & Fresh Water "...Simply put in the starting depth, the starting volume, the starting temperature, the second depth and temperature, then click on the Calculate button. The program will calculate the ending volume for you..." For more information see Scuba or Aquaholic WEIGHTBELT CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS SALTWATER WEIGHTBELT CALCULATOR - High Sierra Divers For more information see High Sierra Divers UNDERWATER PHOTOGRAPHY PHYSICS GEARBAG: UNDERWATER PHOTOGRAPHY - ScubaGeek Multimedia Underwater Photography Course (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of Underwater Photography General Course Chapters include "...The Green Flash; Electrogenesis in Torpedo Rays; Hydrostatic Pressure at a Point; The Hydrostatic Paradox; Constancy of Wave Period; Particle Motion in Deep Water; etc..." Examples of Underwater Photography General Optics Course Chapters include "...Index of Refraction of Water; Refraction of Light by Water; External Reflection From a Water Surface; Internal Reflection From a Water Surface; Total Internal Reflection; etc... Examples of Underwater Photography Lens Optics Course Chapters include "...Diopter Focal Lengths and Powers; Diopters and Lens-to-Subject Distances; Closeup Lenses and Magnification; Diffraction and Photography; Underwater Magnifier; Underwater Spectacles; Effective Focal Lengths of a Lens and Plane Port; Field of View at a Planar Interface; etc..."

Skiing SKIING ENCYCLOPEDIAS, LECTURES, CALCULATORS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS THE AVALANCHE ENCYCLOPEDIA - Avalanche Organization Multimedia Avalanche Encyclopedia (Text & Images). The Avalanche Encyclopedia "...is brought to you in cooperation with: National Avalanche Center and The Friends of the Utah Avalanche Forecast Center..." For more information see the Avalanche Organization SKI STUNT SIMULATOR (JAVA APPLET) - M. van de Panne & C. Lee, Department of Computer Science. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada Ski Stunt Simulator "...is an example application of physics-based animation..." For more information see Michiel van de Panne's Home Page SKIING CALCULATOR (JAVA APPLET) - Mathematical Sciences, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI) Skiing Calculator "...Skiing and mountain climbing are recreational activities where the gradient comes into play. The gradient also appears in scientific applications such as those involving temperature, pressure, and the electric field..." For more information see Gradient; Project Links: Mathematics and its Applications in Engineering and Science; Mathematical Sciences or Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI) Skydiving/Parachuting SKYDIVING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS PARACHUTING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS SKYDIVER: DRAG FORCES ON SOLID OBJECTS (JAVA APPLET) - Mathematical Sciences, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI) SkyDiver "...The mass of the skydiver-with-parachute is unchanged by the opening of the parachute, so the gravitational force must be the same before and after the parachute is opened. Apparently a new force acting on the falling entity has suddenly been introduced, a force which depends on the new configuration...In this module, simple differential equations are used to study the effects of the "drag" force which slows the motion of a body moving through a fluid (in this case: air) and are responsible for the safe landing of the skydiver. ..." For more information see Project Links: Mathematics and its Applications in Engineering and Science; Mathematical Sciences or Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI) PARACHUTING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS PARACHUTING (JAVA APPLET) - Mathematics Department, United States Naval Academy (USNA) VERY EXTENSIVE. Parachuting "...simulates a parachuter's vertical velocity with an exponential curve. Time, t, is measured in seconds and velocity (which is negative since the jumper is dropping), v, is measured in meters per second. In the starting graph, note that initial velocity is zero (the parachuter has just stepped from the plane) and after several seconds the velocity is near the "terminal" velocity of -4 meters per second..." For more information see Web Based Calculus Applications; Mathematics Department or the United States Naval Academy PARACHUTE JUMP CALCULATION - J. Kallend Parachute Jump Calculator "...determine the most likely trajectories of (groups of) skydivers with different fall rates, given the fall rate, airplane speed, and winds..." For more information see J. Kallend's Skydive Page WING LOAD CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS WING LOAD CALCULATORS - Dropzone Wing Load Calculators include "...Recommended Canopy Sizes Calculator; Current Wingload Calculator..." For more information see Dropzone Safety & Training or Dropzone Sled Dog Racing SLED DOG RACING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS SLED DOG SPORTS 30 PLACE POINT INTERNATIONAL SLED DOG SPORTS 30 PLACE POINT CALCULATOR - International Sled Dog Racing Association (ISDRA) For more information see ISDRA Snowboarding SNOWBOARDING ENCYCLOPEDIAS, LECTURES, CALCULATORS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS THE AVALANCHE ENCYCLOPEDIA - Avalanche Organization Multimedia Avalanche Encyclopedia (Text & Images). The Avalanche Encyclopedia "...is brought to you in cooperation with: National Avalanche Center and The Friends of the Utah Avalanche Forecast Center..." For more information see the Avalanche Organization SNOWBOARDING LENGTH CALCULATOR - Snowboardlengthcalculator.com Snowmobile SNOWMOBILE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS GEARING CALCULATORS & APPLETS SNOWMOBILE ONLINE GEARING CALCULATOR - Off-Road.com and the Rubicon Media Group, Inc. Snowmobile Online Gearing Calculator "...Enter the number of teeth on the top and bottom sprockets and the center distance in inches between the drive shaft and jack shaft to have the calculator determine the proper chain pitch. Then enter the number of cogs on the drive sprocket and the engine RPM to have the calculator figure the MPH for the gear ratio and engine RPM..." For more information see Snowmobile Online @ Off-Road.com or Off-Road.com Soccer SOCCER CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS SOCCER/FOOTBALL (JAVA APPLET) - J.S. Rosentha, Department of Statistics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada "...a one-on-one or three-on-three soccer (football) game..." For more information see Applets or Jeffrey S. Rosentha's Home Page QUANTUM SOCCER CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS QUANTUM SOCCER (JAVA APPLET) - G. Egan, Australia Quantum Soccer "...In the game of Quantum Soccer, the aim is to shape the wave function of a quantum-mechanical "ball" so that the probability of it being inside one of the goals rises above a set threshold. This is achieved by using the motion of the players to alter the energy spectrum of the wave function: when a player moves across the field, the..." For more information see Greg Egan's Home Page Surfing SURFING COURSES, LECTURES, ETC. PHYSICS OF SURFING (QUICKTIME) - David Sandwell, Satellite Geodesy, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego Multimedia Physics of Surfing Course (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of "Physics of Surfing" Course Lectures include "...Oceanography - Waves and Water Dynamics; Wave generation, propagation; Wave refraction; Energetics of surfing; Fluid mechanics of a surfboard; Where the Swell Begins; etc..." For more information see David T. Sandwell's Home Page or Satellite Geodesy SURFING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS SWELL ARRIVAL CALCULATORS & APPLETS GREAT CIRCLE DISTANCE CALCULATOR AND SWELL ARRIVAL CALCULATOR - StormSurf VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Great Circle Distance Calculator & Swell Arrival Calculator "...calculates the Great Circle distance between any two points on the planet (in nautical miles) or determine how long it will take a swell to travel to your beach..." For more information see Surf Forecast Tutorials or StormSurf Triathlon/Ironman TRIATHLON CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS IRONMAN CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS TRIATHLON PACE CALCULATORS & APPLETS IRONMAN COURSE CALCULATOR - IMG New Zealand Ironman Course Calculator "...Calculate your average race speeds and more..." For more information see Ironman New Zealand Track & Field TRACK & FIELD CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS EVALUATION TEST CALCULATORS & APPLETS EVALUATION/PERFORMANCE TESTS - S. Hale, U.K. VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Track & Field Performance Tests "...In constructing tests it is important to make sure that they really measure the factors required to be tested, and are thus objective rather than subjective. In doing so all tests should therefore be specific (designed to assess an athlete's fitness for the activity in question), valid (test what they purpose to test), reliable..." For more information see Sports Coach Index Examples from over "12" Track & Field Calculators include Anaerobic Efficiency: 400m Drop Off Calculator Acceleration Tests: 10m Stride Test Calculator Acceleration Tests: 30m Accleration Test Calculator Balke Test: VO2 Max Calculator Quadrathlon Calculator DECATHLON CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS DECATHLON POINTS CALCULATOR - M. Perkiömöki, Finland Decathlon Points Calculator INPUT Values include "...100 Meter Hurdles; Long Jump; Shot Put; High Jump; 400 Meters; 110 Meter Hurdles; Discus; Pole Vault; Javelin & 1500 Meters..." For more information see Track & Field or Mika Perkiömöki's Home Page HETPTATHLON CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS HETPTATHLON POINTS CALCULATOR - M. Perkiömöki, Finland Hetptathlon points Calculator INPUT Values include "...100 Meter Hurdles; High Jump; Shot Put; 200 Meters; Long Jump; Javelin; & 800 Meters..." For more information see Track & Field or Mika Perkiömöki's Home Page Windsurfing & Kitesurfing WINDSURFING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS KITESURFING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS WIND SPEED CALCULATORS & APPLETS KITESURFING WINDSPEED CALCULATOR - Kitesurfing in Holland For more information see Kitesurfing in Holland Yachting - Power Boats YACHTING RELATED CENTERS FOR NAVIGATION COURSES SEE NAVIGATION FOR NAVIGATION CALCULATORS SEE CALCULATORS CENTER: NAVIGATION FOR NAVIGATION BY THE STARS IN REAL-TIME SEE ASTROPHYSICS: SKY CHARTS IN REAL TIME FOR KNOTS, LASHINGS & RIGGING SEE KNOTS, LASHINGS & RIGGING BOATING SAFETY COURSES WITH CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS BOATING SAFETY COURSES AND CERTIFICATION TEST - Boating Basics Online, Nautical Know How, Inc. Multimedia Basic Boating Safety Course (Text, Images & Animations). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Boating Safety Course Certification Test "...This course covers basic boating safety concepts that you need to know if you intend to participate in water sport activities..." "...This course is approved by the National Association of State Boating Law Administrators (NASBLA) and recognized as acceptable to the United States Coast Guard Recreational Boating Program..." Examples of "Boating Basics" Course Lessons include "...Measuring Length; Hull designs; Propulsion; Engine Systems; Registration and Numbering; Hull ID Number; Navigation Lights; Backfire Flame Arrestor; Pollution Regulations; Trailering; Tide and Current; Fueling; Seamanship; Sound Signals; Rules of the Road; etc..." For more information see Boating Basics Online DOCKING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS DOCKING - MANEUVERING IN THE MARINA (QUICKTIME, REALPLAYER, WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Sailing U.S.A., Sailingusa.info Multimedia (Text, Images, Animations, Simulations & Videos/Movies). VERY VERY EXENSIVE. Maneuvering in the Marina "...Pivot turn is a technique for turning a boat 180 degrees in a narrow channel. The turn has to be done in the direction of the propeller's prop walk when the boat is in reverse gear. Thus, in a sailboat with a right-hand prop, the maneuver is done in a clockwise direction (forward to starboard and reverse to port)..." For more information see Crusing or Sailing U.S.A. PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS CALCULATORS & APPLETS PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS - Stingray Powerboats Performance Comparisons Database "...You can use this database to compare over 2700 third party boat tests performed over the last ten years. With this information, you can decide for yourself which manufacturer has the most efficient and best performing boats in the size range you are looking for..." For more information see Stingray Powerboats BOAT PERFORMANCE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS BOAT PERFORMANCE ANALYZER (JAVA) - E. Lojko, boatRamp.com Boat Performance Analyzer "...Calculate Boat Speed in miles per hour given propeller pitch, engine RPM, final drive ratio, and estimated propeller slip; PROPELLER SLIP percent given propeller pitch, engine RPM, final drive ratio, and observed boat speed in miles per hour, etc..." For more information see boatRamp.com GAS-OIL RATIO CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS GAS-OIL RATIO MIXES CALCULATOR - Vulcan Power Squadron For more information see Vulcan Power Squadron PROP CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS BOAT PROP CALCULATOR (JAVA APPLET) - G. Polson, Polson Enterprises Boat Propeller Calculator INPUT Values include "...Engine RPM; Gear Ratio; Propeller Pitch; Propeller Slip & Speed..." For more information see Recreational Boat Building Industry Home Page

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