MARTINDALE'S CALCULATORS ON-LINE CENTER ENGINEERING A-Z MARINE & OCEAN ENGINEERING (Calculators, Spreadsheets, Courses, etc.)

US/Pacific: Friday, May 9, 2008 Sydney, Australia: Saturday, May 10, 2008 File Download Time Calculator Author, E-Mail, Privacy Policy & Disclaimer Currently the Calculators On-Line Center contains over "23,490" Calculators

Marine & Ocean Engineering Buoyancy & Isostasy Marine Structures, Ship Design, Ship Structural Analysis, Small Craft Design, etc. Hydrodynamics ~ Hydrophone ~ Hydrostatics Line/Rope, Knots, Rigging & Splicing Marine Diving Technology ~ Marine Navigation Marine Refrigeration ~ Nuclear Submarine Ocean Acoustics ~ Oceanography ~ Offshore Platforms Propeller Design & Cavitation ~ Radar, AIS & EW ~ Sonar Back to Engineering: A-Z Calculators Center Calculators On-Line Center Home Page

Buoyancy & Isostasy BUOYANCY CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS BUOYANT FORCE IN LIQUIDS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS BUOYANCY (JAVA APPLET) - P. Dukes, Department of Physics & Astronomy, College of Science and Mathematic and Engineering Technologies, University of Texas, Brownsville Buoyancy Calculator input values include: Fluid "...Air; Ethyl Alcohol; Helium; Hydrogen; Mercury; Oxygen; Sea Water; Water..." Object 1 "...Aluminum; Copper; Gold; Iron; Lead; Silver; Uranium; etc..." Object 2 "...Air; Helium; Hydrogen; Ice; Oxygen; Sea Water; Wood; etc..." For more information see Phillip Dukes' Java Applets for Physics Education or the Department of Physics & Astronomy BUOYANT FORCE IN LIQUIDS (JAVA APPLET) - W. Fendt, Augsburg, Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Germany) Available in English, French/Français, German/Deutsch, Italian/Italiano & Spanish/Español. Buoyant Force in Liquids "...Law of Archimedes - The buoyant force is equal to the weight of the replaced liquid or gas..." Buoyant Force in Liquids Calculator input values include: "...Base Area of Body; Height of Body; Density of Body; Density of Liquid..." For more information see Physics Applets or Walter Fendt's Home Page

Marine Structures, Ship Design,
Ship Structural Analysis, Small Craft Design, etc.

Marine Structures ~ Ship Structural Analysis & Ship Design Ship Structural Failure Cases Area of a Deck ~ Catamarans, Trimarans, etc. Design Hoovercraft ~ Small Craft Design & Construction

Marine Structures, Ship Design, Ship Structural Analysis, Small Craft Design, etc. MARINE STRUCTURES CALCULATORS, APPLETS, SIMULATIONS & SPREADSHEETS (XLS) MARINE STRUCTURES COURSES WITH CALCULATORS, APPLETS & SIMULATIONS MARINE STRUCTURES (JAVA APPLETS, VRML, QUICKTIME) - Håvard Holm, Department of Marine Technology, Faculty of Engineering Science and Technology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway Multimedia Marine Structures Course (Text, Images, Diagrams, Simulations, Applets & Videos/Movies). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. For more information see Marine Technology Some examples from the Marine Technology - Marine Structures include Structural Components: Truss & Beam Elements; Sheels & Plates Beam Elements include: "...Modelling the global ship girder; Modelling of ship frame sections; Modelling of stiffened plate panels; etc..." Truss Elements include: "...Jacket platform legs; Cranes; etc..." Shells include: "...Basic assumptions and principles; Differential equation and the Airy's stress function; Solution methods..." Shells include: "...Thin plates with small deformations; Thin plates with large deformations..." Marine Structures Calculators (some examples) Ship Girder Applet Ship Girder Calculator "...lets you examine the global bending moment and shear force that arises in the ship girder when applying loads on a barge..." Plate Navier Solution Applet: Plate Exposed to Force Field Applet Plate Exposed to Force Field Calculator "...lets you examine the analytical solution of a four edge pinned plate. Change the load to se how the displacement and the different moments change..." Plate Buckling Applet 1 Plate Buckling Calcuator "...make use of 2nd order plate theory in order to calculate the critical stress for a plate with a given geometry and material properties..." SHIP STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS & DESIGN CALCULATORS, SOFTWARE & SPREADSHEETS (XLS) SHIP STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS & DESIGN COURSES NAVAL ARCHITECTURE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS SHIP STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS & DESIGN - D.V. Burke, Department of Mecanical Engineering, & the MIT OpenCourseWare, MIT Multimedia Ship Structural Analysis & Design Course (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Ship Structural Analysis & Design Subject Category Chapters include: Shear and Bending; Characteristics of Thin Walled Sections; Design Approach and Failure Analysis; Plate Bending; Panel, Girder, Frame Bending Failure Analysis; Buckling and Ultimate Strength of Columns; Matrix, Grillage and FEM Analysis; etc. For more information see Ocean Science & Engineering; Department of Mecanical Engineering; Mechanical Engineering or MIT OpenCourseWare DESIGN PRINCIPLES FOR OCEAN VEHICLES - A.H. Techet, Department of Mecanical Engineering, & the MIT OpenCourseWare, MIT VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Multimedia Design Principles for Ocean Vehicles Lectures (Text & Images). Design Principles for Ocean Vehicles Lectures include "...Introduction to Linear Time Invariant Systems; Fourier Transforms; Random Variables; Random Processes; Wave spectrum; Spectra of Random Processes; Wave Spectra and Short/Long Term Statistics; Hydrodynamic wave forces on floating bodies; Froude Krylov Forces; Coupled Heave-Pitch; SeaKeeping Roll and Pitch; Morrison's Equation; Roll Damping; Vortex Induced Vibrations; etc..." For more information see Alexandra H. Techet's Home Page; Design Principles for Ocean Vehicles Home Page; Marine Hydrodynamics Laboratory; Ocean Science & Engineering; Center for Ocean Engineering; Department of Mecanical Engineering; Mechanical Engineering or MIT OpenCourseWare SHIP STRUCTURAL FAILURE CASES SHIP STRUCTURAL FAILURE CASES - Ship Structure Committee VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Multimedia Ship Structural Failure Cases (Text, Images & Drawings). Examples of Ship Structural Failure Cases include: NEW CARISSA: Complete Hull Failure in a Stranded Bulk Carrier; Container Ship: Recurring Failure of Side Longitudinal Passing through a Web Frame; USS RADFORD: Collision at Sea of the US Navy Destroyer and Saudi Arabian Container Vessel For more information see Ship Structure Committee

AREA OF A DECK CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS AREA OF A DECK (JAVA APPLET) - C.G. Crawford & M.D. Meyerson, Mathematics Department, United States Naval Academy (USNA) VERY EXTENSIVE. Area of a Deck "...We are interested in approximating the area of the deck by cutting the region into rectangles, adding those areas, and doubling..." Area of a Deck Calculator input values include: "...Sample Point Choice: Left Endpoints; Midpoints; etc.; Number of Subintervals..." For more information see Web Based Calculus Applications; Mathematics Department or the United States Naval Academy CATAMARANS, SWATHS, TRIMARAN HULLS CALCULATORS, APPLETS & SPREADSHEETS (XLS) SHIP DESIGN (SPREADSHEETS OPEN ONLINE WITH EXCEL, iWORK-NUMBERS, IBM LOTUS SYMPHONY, NEOOFFICE, OPENOFFICE CALC, ETC.) - Department of Mechanical Engineering, Naval Postgraduate School, U.S. Navy, Monterey, CA VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Ship Design Spreadsheet "...can be used to perform preliminary feasibility study for catamarans, SWATHS, and trimaran hulls..." For more information see Software; Integration of Naval Engineering Systems; Department of Mechanical Engineering or the Naval Postgraduate School HOOVERCRAFT CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS HOVERCRAFT LIFT CALCULATOR - Hoverhawk Corporation For more information see Hovercraft Engines, Parts and Supplies or Hoverhawk Corporation HOVERCRAFT PROPELLER TIP SPEED CALCULATOR - Hoverhawk Corporation For more information see Hovercraft Engines, Parts and Supplies or Hoverhawk Corporation SMALL CRAFT DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION CALCULATORS & APPLETS CONCRETE CANOE DESIGN TECHNIQUES - 2003 TECHNIQUES (SPREADSHEETS OPEN ONLINE WITH EXCEL, iWORK-NUMBERS, IBM LOTUS SYMPHONY, NEOOFFICE, OPENOFFICE CALC, ETC.) - Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, & the College of Architecture and Urban Planning, University of Michigan Multimedia Concrete Canoe Design Techniques Teaching Modules (Text & Images). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Concrete Canoe Design Techniques Teaching Modules & Spreadsheets include: Basic Hull Design; Computing Hydrostatics & Hull Coefficient Calculator; Calculating Drag & KAPER Analysis Spreadsheet; Finite Element Analysis; Mix Design & Canoe Mix Spreadsheets; Construction (Creating Patterns; Formwork; Pouring; Finishing) For more information see Techniques Archive; Concrete Canoe or the College of Engineering WOOD STRIP CALCULATOR FOR KAYAK CONSTRUCTION - One Ocean Kayaks, Vaclav Stejskal, Watertown, Massachusetts Wood Strip Calculator "... Use this form to calculate the lengths of strips you need for your cedar strip project..." Wood Strip Calculator for Kayak Construction input values include: "...Surface Area to be Covered by Strips; Strip Width; Waste Percentage; Length of Strips; Saw Blade Width (Kerf); Plank Width you plan to Rip; etc..." For more information see One Ocean Kayaks

Hydrodynamics MARINE HYDRODYNAMICS COURSES & LECTURES: VIDEOS/MOVIES & AUDIO/SOUND MARINE HYDRODYNAMICS LECTURES (REAL PLAYER) - 2.20 Marine Hydrodynamics, D.K.P. Yue, Center for Ocean Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, MIT VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Multimedia Marine Hydrodynamics Lectures (Text, Images, Applets, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). "...The fundamentals of fluid mechanics are developed in the context of naval architecture and ocean science and engineering. Transport theorem and conservation principles. Navier-Stokes' equation. Dimensional analysis. Ideal and potential flows. Vorticity and Kelvin's theorem. Hydrodynamic forces..." Includes over "25" Illustrated Experiments in Fluid Mechanics Videos from the "National Committee for Fluid Mechanics Films (NCFMF) Book of Film Notes" including: "...Fundamentals Boundary Layers Video; Cavitation Video; Channel Flow of a Compression Fluid Video; Deformation of Continuous Media Video; Eulerian Lagrangian Description Video; Flow Instabilities Video; Flow Visualization Video; Fluid Dynamics of Drag Part I, II, III, IV Video; Fluid Quantity and Flow Video; Low Reynolds Number Flow Video; Magnetohydrodynamics Video; Pressure Fields and Fluid Acceleration Video; etc..." For more information see National Committee for Fluid Mechanics Films (NCFMF); 2.20 Marine Hydrodynamics; MIT Towing Tank; Center for Ocean Engineering; Department of Mechanical Engineering or the School of Engineering FLUID MECHANICS: FLOW VISUALIZATION AND SIMULATIONS (QUICKTIME) - Videos/Movies Author: H. Rouse; Produced by the Iowa Institute of Hyraulic Research; Hosted by the Fluids Laboratory, IIHR-Hydroscience & Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Iowa Multimedia Fluid Mechanics: Flow Visualization & Simulations (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Fluid Mechanics Topics & Processes Video examples include: "...Introduction to the Study of Fluid Motion (Fluid Flows in Nature); Introduction to the Study of Fluid Motion (Fluid Mechanics Terminology); Introduction to the Study of Fluid Motion (Experimental Fluid Dynamics); Fundamental Principles of Flows (Basic Concepts and Physical Relationships of Fluid Motion); Hunter Rouse - Fundamental Principles of Flows (Flow Dynamics); Fluid Motion in a Gravitational Field (Gravitational Waves); etc..." Fluid Mechanics Concepts Video examples include: "...Characteristics of the Laminar and Turbulent Flows (Air Jet Flows); Characteristics of the Laminar and Turbulent Flows (Boundary Layer Flows); Fundamental Principles of Flows (Cavitation); Effects of Fluid Compressibility (Elastic Waves); Characteristics of the Laminar and Turbulent Flows (Flow around an Airfoil); Fundamental Principles of Flows (Flow Separation); Fluid Motion in a Gravitational Field (Flow over Weirs); Fluid Motion in a Gravitational Field & Effects of Fluid Compressibility (Gravitational Waves); Fluid Motion in a Gravitational Field (Hydraulic Jump); Fundamental Principles of Flows (Propulsion); etc..." For more information see the Fluids Laboratory; IIHR-Hydroscience & Engineering or the College of Engineering MARINE HYDRODYNAMICS (JAVA APPLETS, VRML, QUICKTIME) - Håvard Holm, Department of Marine Technology, Faculty of Engineering Science and Technology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway Multimedia Marine Hydrodynamics Teaching Modules (Text, Images, Diagrams, Simulations, Applets & Videos/Movies). VERY EXTENSIVE. Marine Hydrodynamics "...cover flow around marine structures and the loads influencing marine structures. The methods used to analyze the problems, span from experimental, statistical,..." Marine Hydrodynamics Teaching Modules include: "...Seakeeping; Viscous Fluid; Lifting Surfaces; etc..." For more information see Marine Technology

NAVAL HYDRODYNAMICS TEXTBOOKS TWENTY-FOURTH SYMPOSIUM ON NAVAL HYDRODYNAMICS (2003) - Authors: Office of Naval Research, West Japan Society of Naval Architects & the National Research Council; Published Online by the National Academy of Sciences Multimedia Twenty-Fourth Symposium on Naval Hydrodynamics Textbook (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples from over "60" Naval Hydrodynamics Chapters include: Microbubbles: Drag Reduction Mechanism and Applicability to Ships Wave Patterns and Minimum Wave Resistance for High Speed Vessels; Prediction of High Reynolds Number Flow Around Naval Vessels; Frontiers in Experimental Techniques; Toward Virtual Reality by Computational Physics; Study on the CFD Application for VLCC Hull-Form Design; Unsteady RANS Simulation of a Surface Combatant with Roll Motion; The Use of a RANS Code in the Design and Analysis of a Naval Combatant; Bow Waves on a Free-Running, Heaving, and/or Pitching Destroyer; Propeller Wake Analysis Behind a Ship by Stereo PIV; A BEM Technique for the Modeling of Supercavitating and Surface-Piercing Propeller Flows; A New Propeller Design Method for the POD Propulsion System; Phase-Average PIV for Surface Combatant in Regular Head Waves; Phase-Averaged PTV Measurements of Propeller Wake For more information see Naval Hydrodynamics; National Academy of Sciences Press Home Page or the National Academy of Sciences TWENTY-THIRD SYMPOSIUM ON NAVAL HYDRODYNAMICS (2001) - Authors: Office of Naval Research, Bassin d'Essais des Carenes & the National Research Council; Published Online by the National Academy of Sciences Multimedia Twenty-Third Symposium on Naval Hydrodynamics Textbook (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples from over "60" Naval Hydrodynamics Chapters include: Forces, Moment and Wave Pattern for Naval Combatant in Regular Head Waves; New Green-Function Method to Predict Wave-Induced Ship Motions and Loads; Ship Motions and Loads in Large Waves; Prediction of Vertical-Plane Wave Loading and Ship Responses in High Seas; Basic Studies of Water on Deck; Second Order Waves Generated by Ship Motions; Prediction of Nonlinear Motions of High-Speed Vessels in Oblique Waves; Optimizing Turbulence Generation for Controlling Pressure Recovery in Submarine Launchways; Hull Design by CAD/CFD Simulation; Steady-State Hydrodynamics of High-Speed Vessels with a Transom Stern; Practical CFD Applications to Design of a Wave Cancellation Multihull Ship; Simulation of Ship Maneuvers Using Recursive Neural Networks; Marine Propulsor Noise Investigations in the Hydroacoustic Water Tunnel; Propulsor Design Using Clebsch Formulation; Pressure Fluctuation on Finite Flat Plate Above Wing in Sinusoidal Gust; Submarine Maneuverability Assessment Using Computational Fluid Dynamic Tools; Ship Stern Flow Calculations on Overlapping Composite Grids; etc. For more information see Naval Hydrodynamics; National Academy of Sciences Press Home Page or the National Academy of Sciences NONLINEAR UNSTEADY SHIP HYDRODYNAMICS NONLINEAR UNSTEADY SHIP HYDRODYNAMICS - Project Director: Stuart B. Cohen, Department of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Michigan Multimedia Nonlinear Unsteady Ship Hydrodynamics: Experimental Results of Non-Linear Seakeeping Motions, Wetted Surface and Sectional Force Tests on a Ship with Large Bow Flare Teaching Modules (Text & Images). Nonlinear Unsteady Ship Hydrodynamics Teaching Modules include "...Wave tests in free-to-surge condition; Radiation tests in forced heave condition; Illustrations; etc..." For more information see NA&ME Research Projects; NA&ME Research Areas or the Department of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering

Hydrophone HYDROPHONE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS HYDROPHONE ELECTRICAL LOADING CALCULATORS & APPLETS HYDROPHONE ELECTRICAL LOADING CORRECTIONS: CAPACITANCE & HYDROPHONE ELECTRICAL LOADING CALCULATOR - National Physical Laboratory (NPL), U.K. Hydrophone Electrical Loading "...The sensitivity of a hydrophone is often specified as the end-of-cable open-circuit sensitivity. This is the sensitivity of the hydrophone at the end of its cable when not connected to an electrical load...." Hydrophone Electrical Loading Calculator input values include: "...Frequency; Hydrophone Impedance; Electrical Load; Correction..." For more information see Acoustics Technical Guides; Acoustics; Science & Technology or the National Physical Laboratory PHYSICS AND TESTING OF HYDROPHONES LECTURES THE PHYSICS AND TESTING OF HYDROPHONES - Michael J. Moloney, Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology Multimedia Physics and Testing of Hydrophones Lecture (Text & Images). Physics and Testing of Hydrophones Subject Categories include: "...Properties of Piezoelectric Materials; Cylindrical Piezoelectric Transducers; Hydrophones made from Piezoelectric Transducers; Use of hydrophones on a Submarine; Testing of Hydrophones..." For more information see Recent Talks, Papers, Workshops, etc.; Michael J. Moloney's Home Page or the Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology Hydrostatics - Marine HYDROSTATICS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, SIMULATIONS & SPREADSHEETS (XLS) HYDROSTATIC CALCULATORS, APPLETS, SIMULATIONS & SPREADSHEETS (XLS) HYDROSTATIC CALCULATOR - Department of Mechanical Engineering, Naval Postgraduate School, U.S. Navy, Monterey, CA VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Hydrostatic Calculator "...Calculation of hydrostatics properties and data/results export in comma delimited format. Transverse compartment calculations..." For more information see Software; Integration of Naval Engineering Systems; Department of Mechanical Engineering or the Naval Postgraduate School HYDROSTATICS (JAVA APPLET) - Håvard Holm, Norway Hydrostatics Applet "...shows a simple experiment concerning the buoyancy in a liquid..." For more information see Marine hydrodynamics or Marine Technology

Line/Rope, Knots, Rigging, Splicing LINE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS ROPE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS CORDAGE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS FIBRE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS STEEL WIRE ROPE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS ROPE (FIBRE ROPES & STEEL WIRE ROPES) SELECTION CALCULATOR - TTI Ltd. VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Rope Selection Calculator is "...based on the input of desired strength, fibre and construction, the calculator returns the theoretical weight,..." Rope Selection Calculator input values include: Strength; Construction "...Braid; Wire Rope; Parallel Strand; Parallel Yarn..." Fibre "...Aramid SM; Aramid HM; HMPE; LCP; Nylon; Polyester..." etc. For more information see Tools & Guides or Tension Technology International ROPE CALCULATOR - Donaghys VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Rope Calculator input values include: Rope Application "...Main Halyard; Mainsheet; Reefing Line; Mainsail Outhaul; Genoa Jib Halyars, Jib Sheet, Jib Cunningham, etc; Spinnaker Sheet; etc..." Boat Length (6' to 53')..." For more information see Rope & Cordage or Donaghys KNOT CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS KNOTS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS KNOTTING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS ANIMATED KNOTS: BOATING - Alan Grogono VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Multimedia Animated Knots & Teaching Modules (Text, Images & Simulations). Animated Knots "...These animated knots were created for boat owner and crew..." Examples of Animated Knots with Teaching Modules include: "...Bowline; Cleat Hitch; Sheet Bend; Constrictor; Anchor Bend; Eye Splice; Buntline Hitch; Carrick Bend; Clove Hitch; etc..." For more information see Alan Grogono's Home Page FOLSONS KNOTTING PAGE - A.L. Folsom, Jr. VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Multimedia Animated Knots & Teaching Modules (Text, Images & Simulations). Examples of Animated Knots with Teaching Modules: Basic Knots "...Square (or Reef) Knot; Sheet Bend; Bowline; Clove Hitch; etc..." Fifty Knots "... Alpine Butterfly (Linesman's Loop); Bowline on a Bight; Cleat Hitch; Constrictor Knot; Manharness Knot; Midshipman's Hitch; Portuguese Bowline; etc..." For more information see Alan L. Folsom, Jr.'s Home Page KNOTTING DICTIONARY - The Knotting Dictionary of Kännet, Sweden VERY EXTENSIVE. Multimedia Knots Teaching Modules (Text & Images). Examples of Knotting Teaching Modules include: "...Reefknot; Water Knot; Sheetbend; Bowline; Clove Hitch; Sheepshank; Round Hitch; Buntline Hitch; etc..." For more information see The Knotting Dictionary of Kännet KNOT APPLET - M. Stevens VERY EXTENSIVE. Multimedia Knots Teaching Modules (Text & Images). Examples of Knotting Teaching Modules include: "...Overhand Knot; Figure 8 Knot; Square Knot; Bowline Knot; Sheet Bend; Granny Knot; Elizabeth's Knot; etc..." For more information see Mac Stevens Home Page RIGGING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS CROSBY CALCULATOR SELECTOR - The Crosby Group, Inc. VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Calculator Selector includes: "...Bearing Calculator; Block Loading Calculator; Chain Sling Calculator; Overhaul Weight Calculator; Parts of Line Calculator; Sling Calculator; Sling Calculator; etc..." For more information see The Crosby Group Inc. General Catalog or The Crosby Group, Inc. Some examples from over "9" Rigging Calculators include Snatch Block Rigging Calculator Snatch Block Rigging Calculator INPUT values include "...Weight to Raise (Assuming no Friction Loss)..." Snatch Block Rigging Calculator OUTPUT values include "...Required Line Pull; Upper Block Load; Lower Block Load..." Block Loading Calculator Block Loading Calculator input values include "...Line Pull; Angle..." Line Parts Calculator Line Parts Calculator input values include "...Total Load to be Lifted; Single Line Pull; Bearing Type..." SAILING SELECTION GUIDE - Mauri Pro Sailing LLC. VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Selection Guide includes "...Blocks; Boom Vangs; Deck Hardware; Furling Units; Headsail Handling; Running Rigging; Whisker Poles; Winches; etc..." Some examples or Rigging Calculators include Halyard Selection Guide Calculator Mainsheet Length Calculator SPLICING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS SPLICING GUIDES - New England Ropes, Fall River, MA VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Ropes - Lines "...One of the building blocks of any line, regardless of ultimate use, is fiber. We feel that it is important for you, as the end-user expecting certain performance, to have a basic understanding of the characteristics of the various fibers used in the manufacture of rope today..." Step-by-Step Instructions for Splicing including: 12-Strand "...12-Strand Single Braid Eye Splice; 12-Strand Single Braid Eye Splice; etc...." 3-Strand "...3-Strand Eye Splice; 3-Strand Tapered Eye Splice; etc..." Double Brain "...Double Braid Eye Splice; Double Braid Back Splice; etc..." etc. For more information see New England Ropes

Marine Diving Technology MARINE DIVING TECHNOLOGY RELATED CENTERS FOR SCUBA DIVING CALCULATORS, APPLETS & DATABASES SEE SCUBA DIVING FOR WELDING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, DATABASES, TEACHING MODULES SEE WELDING MARINE DIVING UNITED STATES NAVAL DIVING MANUAL (PDF) - Office of the Director of Ocean Engineering, Supervisor of Salvage and Diving, Naval Sea Systems Command, USN Multimedia U.S. Navy Diving Manual - PDF (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. U.S. Navy Diving Manual Volumes & Chapters include: Diving Principles & Policies "...Underwater Physics; Underwater Physiology and Diving Disorders; Dive Systems; etc..." Air Diving Operations "...Scuba Air Diving Operations; Surface Supplied Air Diving Operations; Air Decompression; Nitrogen Oxygen Diving Operations; Ice and Cold Water Diving Operations; etc..." Mixed Gas Surface Supplied Diving Operations "...Mixed Gas Diving Theory; Mixed Gas Operational Planning; Surface Supplied Mixed Gas Diving Procedures; Saturation Diving; Breathing Gas Mixing Procedures..." Closed-Circuit and Semiclosed Circuit Diving Operations "...Closed Circuit Mixed-Gas UBA Diving; MK 16 MOD 1 Closed Circuit Mixed-Gas; Closed Circuit Oxygen UBA Diving..." Diving Medicine and Recompression Chamber Operations "...Diagnosis and Treatment of Decompression Sickness and Arterial Gas Embolism; Recompression Chamber Operation; Neurological Examination; First Aid; Dangerous Marine Animals..." For more information see the SEA OOC3 Diving Publications & Technical Documentation or the Office of the Director of Ocean Engineering, Supervisor of Salvage and Diving DIVING PUBLICATIONS & TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION - Office of the Director of Ocean Engineering, Supervisor of Salvage and Diving, Naval Sea Systems Command, USN Multimedia Diving Publications & Technical Documentation (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of Diving Manuals include: U.S. Navy General Specification for the Design, Construction, and Repair of Diving and Hyperbaric Equipment; Standard Navy Double-Recompression Chamber System Operations and Maintenance Manual; Guidance for Diving in Contaminated Waters; etc. For more information see the Office of the Director of Ocean Engineering, Supervisor of Salvage and Diving

Marine/Ocean/Sea Navigation MARINE NAVIGATION RELATED CENTERS FOR MORE NAVIGATION CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS SEE NAVIGATION FOR NAVIGATION BY THE STARS IN REAL-TIME SEE ASTROPHYSICS: SKY CHARTS IN REAL TIME MARINE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS MARINE NAVIGATION CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS MARINE NAVIGATION CALCULATORS - Maritime Safety Information, National Geospatial Intelligence Agency VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Marine Navigation Calculators include: Celestial Navigation Calculators Altitude Correction for Atmospheric Pressure Calculator; Altitude Factors & Change of Altitude Calculator; Compass Error from Amplitudes Observed on the Celestial Horizon Calculator; Latitude and Longitude Factors Calculator; etc. Distance Calculators Distance of an Object by Two Bearings Calculator; Dip of Sea Short of the Horizon Calculator; Meridional Parts Calculator; Length of a Degree of Latitude and Longitude Calculator; etc. Weather Data Calculators Correction of Barometer Reading for Temperature Calculator; Barometer Measurement Conversions Calculator; Direction and Speed of True Wind Calculator; Relative Humidity and Dew Point Calculator; Correction of Barometer Reading for Gravity Calculator; etc. For more information see the National Geospatial Intelligence Agency Some examples from over "40" Navigation Calculators include Log and Trig Calculator Log and Trig Calculator "...will calculate logarithms, trigonometric functions, and the logarithms of trigonometric functions..." Meridional Parts Calculator Meridional Parts Calculator "...allows calculation of the meridional parts used in the construction of Mercator charts and in Mercator sailing for each minute of latitude from the equator to the poles..." Traverse Table Calculator Traverse Table Calculator "...allows calculation of the data in the Traverse table. Enter known data in the appropriate fields..." MARINER MATH: NAVIGATION MATH FOR MARINERS - Dan Ritchie VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Navigation Calculators provide "...automated solutions to some common navigation problems that mariners deal with when cruising and in pre-cruise planning. Solving these problems normally requires the use of a calculator, maneuvering board, parallel rules, drafting compass,..." Examples of Navigation Calculator Subject Categories & Calculators include Convert Bearings Calculators "...Convert Relative Bearing to True or Magnetic Calculator; True-Magnetic-Compass Calculator..." Fuel Planning Calculator; Current Sailing Calculators "...Solve for SOA and Track Calculator; Solve for Drift and Set Calculator; Solve for STW and Course Calculator; etc..." Vertical Clearance Calculators "...Bridge Clearance Calculator - Overhead Clearance Calculator; Depth Calculator; Scope and Rode Calculator..." Radar Solution Calculator; etc, GAZZA'S NAVIGATION CALCULATORS - G. Nicholson, New Zealand VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. For more information see Gary Nicholson's Home Page Some examples from over "5" Navigation Calculators include Datum Shift Calculator For Transverse Mercator Projections Datum Shift Calculator For Transverse Mercator Projections "...Perform three or seven parameter Datum Shifts using either rotation model. Also includes conversions to Transverse Mercator Projections to make it easier when input and output coordinates are in Northings and Eastingsd..." Geodetics Calculator For Transverse Mercator Projections Geodetics Calculator For Transverse Mercator Projections "...Calculate the distance and bearing between two points on ellipsoid; Calculate the coordinates of a point on the ellipsoid given the distance and bearing from a known point; Calculate the distance and bearing between two points the plane; Calculate the coordinates of a point on the plane given the distance and bearing from a known point; Convert between Latitude and Longitude and any Transverse Mercator projection; etc..." MERIDONAL PARTS CALCULATOR (JAVASCRIPT) - J. Wong, Marine Officer, Marine Department, Hong Kong For more information see Calculators; Jacky Wong's Home Page or the Marine Department Examples of other Navigation Calculators include Mercator Sailing Problem Calculator Great Circle Sailing Problem Calculator General Sight Reduction Calculator Sun's Information and Sight Reduction Calculator CHART SCALES CALCULATOR - BoatSafe.com Chart Scales Calculator output values include: "...Nautical Miles Per Inch; Statute Miles Per Inch; Inches Per Nautical Mile; Inches Per Statute Mile; Feet Per Inch..." For more information see Calculators or BoatSafe.com Some examples of other Marine Calculators include Meters, Feet and Fathoms Calculator Distance to the Horizon Calculator PORTS DISTANCE & VOYAGE TIME CALCULATOR DATALOY DISTANCE TABLE: PORTS DISTANCE & VOYAGE TIME CALCULATOR - Datalay VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Dataloy Distance Table: Ports Distance & Voyage Time Calculator includes "...5300 Ports/Maritime Locations; 23000 Waypoints; 150000 Logical Relations Between Waypoints; 11000 Geographical References including: Capes, Lighthouses, Reefs, Islands, etc..." WORLD JOURNEY PLANNER CALCULATOR WORLD JOURNEY PLANNER - CALCULATOR - G. Nicholson, New Zealand VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. World Journey Planner Calculator input values include: Start Point "...Name, Latitude, Longitude, etc..." Next Point "...Name, Latitude, Longitude, Distance, Time, etc..." Current Position; Speed; etc. For more information see Gazza's Interactive Maps or Gary Nicholson's Home Page

PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHIC REAL-TIME SYSTEMS FOR PORTS PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHIC REAL-TIME SYSTEMS - Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services, National Ocean Service, NOAA VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. The Physical Oceanographic Real-Time System "...is a decision support tool that improves the safety and efficiency of maritime commerce and coastal resource management through the integration of real-time environmental observations, forecasts and other geospatial information. PORTS measures and disseminates observations and predictions of water levels, currents, salinity, and meteorological parameters (e.g., winds, atmospheric pressure, air and water temperatures) that mariners need to navigate safely..." "...Measures and disseminates observations and predictions of Water Levels, Currents, Salinity, and Meteorological Parameters (Winds, Atmospheric Pressure, Air and Water Temperatures) that mariners need to navigate safely..." For more information see Products; Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services or the NOAA'S National Ocean Service Examples include Chesapeake Bay Chesapeake Bay includes Northern Chesapeake Bay "...Annapolis; Baltimore; Chesapeake Bay Bridge; Potomac River Mid-channel; Solomons Island; Washington DC; etc..." Southern Chesapeake Bay "...Cape Henry; Chesapeake Light Tower; Dominion Terminal; Naval Station Norfolk; Newport News Channel; etc..." Delaware River and Bay Delaware River and Bay includes "...Brown Shoal; Cape May; Delaware City; Philadelphia; etc..." Houston/Galveston Houston & Galveston include: "...Morgans Point; Eagle Point; Pier 21; etc..." Los Angeles & Long Beach Los Angeles & Long Beach include "...Angels Gate; Berth 161; Los Angeles-Berth 60; Pier 400; etc..." New York & New Jersey New York & New Jersey include "...Bayonne Bridge; Bergen Point; Kings Point; etc..." Port of Anchorage Port of Anchorage includes "...Anchorage & Nikiski..." San Francisco Bay San Francisco Bay includes "...Alameda; Benicia Bridge; Oakland; Redwood City; Richmond; etc..." Soo Locks Soo Locks include "...Detour Village; Little Rapids; Lookout 4; Point Iroquois; Rock Cut; SouthWest Pier/Upper; etc..." Marine Refrigeration MARINE REFRIGERATION CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS BTU HEAT LOAD CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS BTU HEAT LOAD CALCULATOR - Glacier Bay, Inc. VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. BTU Heat Load Calculator "...will quickly estimate the amount of heat which will enter your box as well as the total interior volume..." For more information see Marine Refrigerator Box Assistant; Technical Library for Marine Related Topics related to High-Efficiency Refrigeration or Glacier Bay MARINE REFRIGERATION CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS BOX BUILDER CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS BOX BUILDER'S CALCULATOR - Glacier Bay, Inc. VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Box Builder's Calculator "...will determine the amount of "usable" interior volume in a variety of box shapes..." For more information see Marine Refrigerator Box Assistant; Technical Library for Marine Related Topics related to High-Efficiency Refrigeration or Glacier Bay Nuclear Submarine NUCLEAR SUBMARINE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS DRIVE THE VIRTUAL SUBMARINE - Applied Physics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Virtual Submarine "...See what it's like to take the helm of a US nuclear submarine... Keep hidden, and be safe... Stay off the surface and don't hit the bottom!..." For more information see Education: Science & Technology or the Applied Physics Laboratory Ocean Acoustics OCEAN ACOUSTICS COURSES COMPUTATIONAL OCEAN ACOUSTICS - H. Schmidt, Ocean Acoustics Group, Ocean Science & Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, & the MIT OpenCourseWare, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Multimedia Computational Ocean Acoustics Course (Text & Images). Computational Ocean Acoustics "...examines wave equations for fluid and visco-elastic media, wave-theory formulations of acoustic source radiation and seismo-acoustic propagation in stratified ocean waveguides, and Wavenumber Integration and..." Examples of Computational Ocean Acoustics Lectures include: The Acoustic Wave Equation, Integral Transforms, The Helmholtz Equation; Reflection and Transmission, Integral Transform Solution, Source in Half-spaces; Ideal Waveguides, The Pekeris Waveguide; Wavenumber Integration: Numerical Methods Used in Wavenumber Integration; Normal Modes: Range-dependent Environment, Coupled Modes; Parabolic Equation: Derivation of Parabolic Equations; etc. For more information see Henrik Schmidt's Home Page; Ocean Science & Engineering; Department of Mechanical Engineering; Mechanical Engineering Courses or MIT OpenCourseWare UNDERWATER ACOUSTICS AND SOME ISSUES ASSOCIATED WITH THEIR UNITS OF MEASUREMENT - National Physical Laboratory (NPL), U.K. Multimedia Underwater Acoustics and some Issues Associated with their Units of Measurement Teaching Modules (Text, Images & Animations). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Acoustics Technical Guides; Acoustics; Science & Technology or the National Physical Laboratory

Oceanography

Oceanography Courses, Textbooks & Lectures Oceanography Tools & Calculators Oceanography Models, Databases & Ocean Atlases Sediment Transport ~ Coastal Inlets ~ Dredging Surface Waves ~ Ocean Waves, Ocean Wave Theory Related Centers Coastal Engineering ~ Marine Biology

Oceanography OCEANOGRAPHY RELATED CENTERS FOR OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE BIOLOGY COURSES, TEACHING MODULES, ETC. SEE THE GEOSCIENCE CENTER: OCEANOGRAPHY OCEANOGRAPHY COURSES WITH CALCULATORS, ANIMATIONS, AUDIO & SPREADSHEETS (XLS) Undergraduate: Introduction to Oceanography INTRODUCTION TO OCEANOGRAPHY - R.H. Stewart, Department of Oceanography, Texas A&M University VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of Introduction to Oceanography Chapters include: Role of the Ocean in Climate and Climate Change; El Nino and the Role of the Ocean in Weather; Coastal Problems; Coastal Pollution; etc. For more information see Interdisciplinary Oceanography Textbook; Interdisciplinary Oceanography (OCNG 401) Ocean World or the Department of Oceanography Undergraduate: Physical Oceanography INTRODUCTION TO PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY - R.H. Stewart, Department of Oceanography, Texas A&M University Multimedia Physical Oceanography Textbook (Text, Images & Animations). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of Introduction to Physical Oceanography Chapters include: The Physical Setting; Atmospheric Influences; The Oceanic Heat Budget; Temperature, Salinity, and Density; Equations of Motion With Viscosity; Response of the Upper Ocean to Winds; Deep Circulation in the Ocean; etc..." For more information see Ocean World or the Department of Oceanography AN INTRODUCTION TO PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY - M. Tomczak, Earth Sciences, Flinders University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia Multimedia Physical Oceanography Course (Text, Images & Calculators). Examples of Physical Oceanography Lectures include: Properties of Weawater, the Concept of Salinity; The Global Oceanic Heat and Mass (freshwater) budgets; Depth Distribution of Temperature, Salinity and Mutrients; Aspects of Geophysical Fluid Dynamics; Thermohaline Processes, Water Masses; Wave Classification, Dispersion, Wind Waves; Long waves: Tsunamis, Seiches, Internal Waves; etc. For more information see Matthias Tomczak's Website; Earth Sciences or the School of Chemistry, Physics and Earth Sciences Examples of online Lectures include Lecture 1: The place of physical oceanography in science Lecture 5: Distribution of temperature and salinity with depth Lecture 9: Wave classification, dispersion, wind waves Granduate Physical Oceanography PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY (OCNG 608) (QUICKTIME) - R.H. Stewart, Department of Oceanography, Texas A&M University Multimedia Physical Oceanography Course (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of Physical Oceanography Lectures include: "... The Physical Setting and Atmospheric Influences; Oceanic Heat Budgets I & II; Oceanic Heat and Fresh Water Budgets; Measurement of Temperature, Salinity, and Density; Stability in the Ocean; Geostrophic Currents and Satellite Altimetry; Surface Geostrophic Currents; Deep Circulation of the Ocean; etc..." For more information see Ocean World or the Department of Oceanography

OCEANOGRAPY CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS OCEAN CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS Basic Oceanography Calcuators & Applets A SEA WATER EQUATION OF STATE CALCULATOR - R. Chapman, Ocean Remote Sensing Group, The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory Sea Water Equation of State Calculator "...will allow you to compute the UNESCO International Equation of State (IES 80) as described in Fofonoff..." Sea Water Equation of State Calculator input values include: "...Depth; Pressure; Temperature; Conductivity; Salinity; Density..." For more information see Ocean Remote Sensing Group OCEANOGRAPHIC UTILITIES - M. Tomczak, Earth Sciences, Flinders University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Oceanographic Calculators & Graphing Applets include: Density from Temperature, Salinity and Pressure Calculator; Sound speed from Temperature, Salinity and Pressure Calculator; Potential Temperature from In-situ Temperature and Pressure Calculator; Freezing Point of Seawater Calculator; Salinity from Conductivity Ratio Calculator; Salinity from Conductivity, Temperature and Pressure Calculator; Coriolis Frequency Calculator; Distance between Two Positions Calculator; Potential Temperature, Potential Density and Brunt-Väisälä Frequency Calculator with Graphs; Geostrophic Current and Volume Transport Calculator with Graphs; Ocean Currents Calculator with Graphs; Wind and Calculating Wind Stress Data Calculator with Graphs; Co-oscillation Tides and Seiches in Narrow Gulfs and Basins Calculator with Graphs; Designing a Station Plan for an Oceanographic Research Voyage Calculator with Graphs; For more information see An Introduction to Physical Oceanography; Matthias Tomczak's Website or Earth Sciences Some examples from over "15" Oceanographic Calculators & Graphing Applets include Sound Speed Calculator Sound Speed Calculator "...solves the Equation of State of Seawater..." Freezing Point Calculator Freezing Point Calculator "...determines the freezing point of seawater..." Graphing Utility for Geostrophic Currents Graphing Utility for Geostrophic Currents "...calculates and plots the geostrophic current and volume transport between two hydrographic (CTD) stations, relative to the deepest observation..." Graphing Utility for Ocean Currents Graphing Utility for Ocean Currents "...plots self-generated or imported ocean current data in a variety of graphic representations..."

Advanced Oceanography Calcuators & Applets CALCULATION OF ABSORPTION OF SOUND IN SEAWATER - CALCULATOR - National Physical Laboratory (NPL), U.K. VERY EXTENSIVE. Absorption of Sound in Seawater Calculator "...The absorption of sound in seawater forms part of the total transmission loss of sound from a source to a receiver. It depends on the seawater properties, such as temperature, salinity and acidity as well as the frequency of the sound. The details of the underlying physics of absorption are quite complex. Note that the absorption causes only part of the transmission loss. Usually, the major contribution to transmission loss is the spreading of the acoustic wave as it propagates away from the source..." Absorption of Sound in Seawater Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Frequency; Temperature; Depth; Salinity; Acidity..." For more information see Acoustics Technical Guides; Acoustics; Science & Technology or the National Physical Laboratory SPEED OF SOUND IN SEA-WATER - National Physical Laboratory (NPL), U.K. VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Speed of Sound in Sea-Water Calculators include: "...4 Interactive Versions for Speed of Sound; 2 Interactive Versions for Pressure or Depth..." For more information see Acoustics Technical Guides; Acoustics; Science & Technology or the National Physical Laboratory Some examples of Speed of Sound in Sea-Water or Pressure or Depth Calculators include Speed of Sound in Sea-Water Calculator: The International Standard Algorithm (UNESCO equation): Chen and Millero Speed of Sound in Sea-Water Calculator: Del Grosso's equation: Wong and Zhu (An alternative equation to the UNESCO algorithm) Speed of Sound in Sea-Water Calculator: Mackenzie Speed of Sound in Sea-Water Calculator: Coppens Presure to Depth in Sea-Water Calculator: Leroy and Parthiot CO2-SYSTEM CALCULATIONS (SPREADSHEET OPENS ONLINE WITH EXCEL, iWORK-NUMBERS, IBM LOTUS SYMPHONY, NEOOFFICE, OPENOFFICE CALC, ETC.) - E.A. Boyle, Trace Metal Group, Chemical Oceanography, Program in Atmospheres, Oceans, and Climate (PAOC), Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences (EAPS) VERY EXTENSIVE. CO2-System Calculator "...is designed to calculate carbon system parameters given T, S, P, TotCO2, and Alkalinity inputs...It uses the cubic [H+] simplification of the carbon system, which only applies in the range of natural seawater pH..." For more information see Edward A. Boyle Home Page (Trace Metal Group); Chemical Oceanography; Edward A. Boyle Home Page at PAOC; Program in Atmospheres, Oceans, and Climate (PAOC) or the Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences (EAPS) COMPUTATION OF AQUEOUS METAL SOLUBILITIES USING SPREADSHEET PROGRAMS (SPREADSHEETS OPEN ONLINE WITH EXCEL, iWORK-NUMBERS, IBM LOTUS SYMPHONY, NEOOFFICE, OPENOFFICE CALC, ETC.) - D.A. Vaccari, Department of Civil, Environmental and Coastal Engineering, Charles V. Schaefer, Jr. School of Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology VERY EXTENSIVE. Computation of Aqueous Metal Solubilities Calculators include: "...Lead Solubility Calculator; Copper Solubility Calculator; Ferrous and Ferric Iron Solubility Calculator; Calcium and Magnesium Solubility Calculator; etc..." For more information see David A. Vaccari's Home Page or the Department of Civil, Environmental and Coastal Engineering OCEANIC CALCULATOR - P. Wilde, Berkeley, CA VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Oceanic Calculator INPUT values include: "...Temperature; Salinity; Pressure..." Oceanic Calculator OUTPUT values include: Salinity Chemical Properties "...Boron; Bromine; Calcium; etc..." Physicsl Properties "...Activity of Water; Boiling Point; Freezing Point; Specific Alkalinity; etc..." Temperature & Salinity Chemical Properties "...Dissolved Argon; Dissolved Carbon Dioxide; Dissolved Methane; etc..." Physical Properties "...Enthalpy; Heat Capacity; Osmotic Pressure; etc..." Temperature, Salinity & Pressure Chemical Properties "...Borate pK; Carbonate pK1; Calcite pKsp; etc..." Physical Properties "...Adiabatic Gradient; Adiabatic Temperature; Specific Heat; etc..." For more information see Marine Related Interactive Tables, etc.; Pat Wilde's Home Page #2 or Pat Wilde's Home Page #1 OCEANIC CALCULATOR II: CONSERVATIVE, NUTRIENT AND REDOX RELATED ELEMENTS IN SEA WATER - P. Wilde, Berkeley, CA VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Oceanic Calculator II INPUT values include: "...Salinity; Phosphate; Silicate; Oxygen..." Oceanic Calculator II OUTPUT values include amounts in Sea Water for the following: "...Lithium; Sodium; Potassium; Rubidium; Cesium; Beryllium; Magnesium; Calcium; Strontium; Barium; Zirconium; Titanium; Vanadium; Molybendum; Chromium; etc..." For more information see Marine Related Interactive Tables, etc.; Pat Wilde's Home Page #2 or Pat Wilde's Home Page #1 OCEANIC CALCULATOR III: OCEANIC VELOCITY FROM STATION DATA CALCULATOR - HELLAND-HANSEN EQUATION - P. Wilde, Berkeley, CA VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. "...'Mean' velocity with depth between two hydrographic stations making the depth of no motion assumption and applying the Helland-Hansen equation..." Oceanic Calculator III INPUT values include: "...Latitude f; f*1e=4; Separtation A-B..." Oceanic Calculator OUTPUT values include: "...Station A values; Station B Values; Depth; dp; Mean d; Md*dp; etc..." For more information see Marine Related Interactive Tables, etc.; Pat Wilde's Home Page #2 or Pat Wilde's Home Page #1 OCEANIC VERTICAL REDOX CALCULATOR - P. Wilde, Berkeley, CA VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Oceanic Vertical Redox "...Dissolved Oxygen with depth for Glacial, Inter-Glacial, and Non-Glacial climates. Surface and Deep water D.O and temperature as well as pycnocline thickness variable..." Oceanic Vertical Redox Calculator input values include: "...Desired Values of Dissolved Oxygen in mL/L for the Mixed Layer (Surface) and for the Deep Layer; Depth; Climate: Glacial; Pre-Post Glacial or Non Glacial; etc..." For more information see Marine Related Interactive Tables, etc.; Pat Wilde's Home Page #2 or Pat Wilde's Home Page #1

OCEANOGRAPHY MODELS, DATABASES & OCEAN ATLASES WORLD OCEAN DATABASE AND WORLD OCEAN ATLAS - Ocean Climate Laboratory (OCL), National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC), NOAA VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. World Ocean Database and World Ocean Atlas Series includes: WODselect: "...The WODselect interface allows a user to search World Ocean Database 2005 using a user-specified search criteria. A distribution map..." World Ocean Database 2005: Geographic and year sorted data World Ocean Atlas 2005: Climatological fields and statistics data files World Ocean Atlas 2005 Figures: Climatological field and statistic figures; etc. For more information see the Ocean Climate Laboratory (OCL) or the National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC) eWOCE - ELECTRONIC ATLAS OF WOCE DATA - Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) Electronic Atlas of WOCE Data "...permits graphical display and interactive analysis of the data in many different ways. With extensive interactive controls and the capability to add a wide variety of derived quantities, this electronic atlas complements the printed WOCE atlases..." "...An eWOCE Gallery shows more than 350 tracer distributions along sections from the WOCE Hydrographic Program (WHP)..." For more information see the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) OCEAN DATA VIEW (ODV) - Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Ocean Data View (ODV) "...is a software package for the interactive exploration, analysis and visualization of oceanographic and other geo-referenced profile or sequence data..." For more information see the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) OCCAM GLOBAL OCEAN MODEL - The Large Scale Modelling Group, James Rennell Division for Ocean Circulation and Climate, National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, U.K. VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. OCCAM Global Ocean Model "...The OCCAM project has developed several high resolution models of the World Ocean - including the Arctic Ocean and marginal seas such as the Mediterranean..." "...A selection of animation sequences from the model are available for viewing (using quicktime and mpeg formats)..." For more information see The Large Scale Modelling Group; James Rennell Division for Ocean Circulation and Climate or the National Oceanography Centre, Southampton THE PRINCETON OCEAN MODEL (POM) - Program in Atmospheric & Oceanic Sciences, Princeton University The Princeton Ocean Model "...a sigma coordinate, free surface, ocean model, which includes a turbulence sub-model..." The model has been used for modeling of estuaries, coastal regions, basin and global oceans. Support has been provided by ONR (and also NOAA, MMS & other agencies)..." For more information see Program in Atmospheric & Oceanic Sciences WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHY DATABASES, SOFTWARE, MOVIES, ETC. - USGS Science Center for Coastal and Marine Geology, Woods Hole, MA VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Multimedia Oceanography Databases, Databases, Software, Calculators, Spreadsheets, etc. (Text, Images, Animations, Simulations, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Examples of Oceanography Databases include: "...Coastal and Marine Geology Program; Marine Realms Information Bank..." Examples of USGS Woods Hole Science Center Software include: "...Sediment Grain-size Analysis Software; Digital Shoreline Analysis System; MATLAB software for scientific computations; etc..." Matlab Tools for Oceanographic Analysis (A collaborative effort to organize and distribute Matlab tools for the Oceanographic Community) Subject Categories include: "...Time Series Tools; Numerical Modeling Tools; Mapping Tools; Hydrographic Tools; Data Interface Tools; etc..."

SEDIMENT CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS SEDIMENT-TRANSPORT CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS SEDIMENT-TRANSPORT (JAVA APPLETS) - C.R. Sherwood, Coastal Sediment Transport Measurements and Modeling, USGS Science Center for Coastal and Marine Geology, Woods Hole, MA VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. For more information see Christopher R. Sherwood's Home Page or the USGS Science Center for Coastal and Marine Geology, Woods Hole, MA Some examples of Sediment-Transport Calculators include Linear Wave Calculations Linear Wave Calculator INPUT values include: "...Wave Height; Wave Period; Water Depth..." Linear Wave Calculator OUTPUT values include: "...Wave Number; Angular Frequency; Near-bottom Orbital Velocity..." Ripple Properties Calculator Ripple Properties Calculator INPUT values include: "...Wave Height; Wave Period; Water Depth; Grain Diameter..." Ripple Properties Calculator OUTPUT values include: "...Near-bottom Orbital Velocity; Orbital Diameter; Grain Size; Ripple Height; Ripple Wavelength; etc..." Sediment Particle Property Calculations Sediment Particle Property Calculator INPUT values include: "...Grain Size (phi); Grain Size (mm); Grain Density; Fine Sand: Powers Roundness Factor; Corey Shape Factor; Salinity; etc..." Sediment Particle Property Calculator OUTPUT values include: "...Critical Shear Stress; Dietrich Settling Velocity; Stokes Setting Velocity; Gibbs Setting Velocity; Water Density; etc..." Wave-Current Interaction Calculations Wave-Current Interaction Calculator INPUT values include: "...Current Velocity; Current Reference Elevation; Angle Between Waves/Currents; Wave Height; Wave Period; Wave-optical Velocity Amplitude; Angular Wave Frequency; etc..." Wave-Current Interaction Calculator OUTPUT values include: "...Current Friction Velocity; Wave Friction Velocity; Combined Friction Velocity; Apparent Roughness; etc.."

COASTAL INLETS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS COASTAL INLETS: CRIP PRODUCTS & TOOLS - Coastal Inlets Research Program (CRIP), Engineering Research and Development Center, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Costal Inlets is "...an information and analysis resource on tidal inlets, navigation channels, and the adjacent beaches..." For more information see Coastal Inlets Research Program CIRP or the Engineering Research and Development Center Examples of Coastal Inlets Databases, Software & Calculators include Database of Federal Inlets and Entrances Database of Federal Inlets and Entrances "...database contains information on Federal inlets and entrances that are being maintained by the Corps of Engineers District and Division offices. A total of 154 records are included in the online version of this database..." Inlets Online Inlets Online is "...an information and analysis resource on tidal inlets, navigation channels, and the adjacent beaches..." Sediment Budget Analysis System (SBAS) Sediment Budget Analysis System "...was developed to provide a framework for formulating, documenting, and calculating sediment budgets, including estimation of uncertainty, and hence, the reliability of the budget..." Flow Construction Jet - Flow Net Calculator Flow Constriction Jet - Flow Net Calculator input values include: "...Angle in Degrees; Half Plane Solution, Symmetric Solution or Both Solutions..." Nozzle Constriction Jet - Flow Net Calculator Nozzle Constriction Jet - Flow Net Calculator input values include: "...Angle in Degrees; Half Plane Solution, Symmetric Solution or Both Solutions..." Inlet Channel Equilibrium Scour Depth Calculator Inlet Channel Equilibrium Scour Depth Calculator input values include: "...Units (Metric or English); Water Depth; Equillibrium Discharge; Mean Velocity; Maximum Velocity Sand Grain Size..."

DREDGING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS DREDGING CALCULATORS AND SCREENING TOOLS - J.E. Clausner & E. Briuer, Dredging Operations and Environmental Research, Dredging Operations Technical Support (DOTS), Environmental Laboratory, Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC), Waterways Experiment Station (WES), U.S. Army Corps of Engineers VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Also includes: "...Dredging Models & Animations..." For more information see Dredging Operations and Environmental Research; Dredging Operations Technical Support (DOTS); Environmental Laboratory or the Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC) Some examples from over "12" Dredging Calculators include Prediction of Eroded Versus Accreted Beaches Calculator Prediction of Eroded Versus Accreted Beaches Calculator input values include: "...Specific Gravity of Solid; Water Temperature; Median Grain Size; Deepwater Height; Wave Period; etc..." Estimating the Terminal Fall Velocity of Sand Calculator Estimating the Terminal Fall Velocity of Sand Calculator input values include: "...Specific Gravity of Solid; Current Velocity; Water or Salt; Water Depth; Median Grain Size; Draft of Disposing Vessel; Water Temperature..." Soil Calculations: Water Content, Dry density, Porosity, Degree of Saturation. etc. Soil Calculator input values include: Routine Method 1 "...Water Content of Soil; Dry Density of Soil or Volume of Solids in Soil; Degree of Saturation..." Method 2 "...Water Content of Soil; Void Ratio or Porosity; Degree of Saturation..." Method 3 Data input for Method 1 Water Content Weight of Water in Soil; Weight of Soil Particles..." Dry Density "...Wet Density; Water Content..." Void Ratio "...Volume of Voids; Volume of Solids; etc..."; etc. Flow Through A Pipeline Calculator Flow Through A Pipeline Calculator input values include: "...Rate of Flow; Inside Diameter of Pipe..." Velocity Requirements of Different Pipe Sizes Calculator Velocity Requirements of Different Pipe Sizes Calculator input values include: "...Initial Pipe Size; Initial Velocity; New Pipe Size..."

SURFACE WAVES COURSES, TEXTBOOKS & CALCULATORS SURFACE WAVES - Authors: John V. Wehausen & Edmund V. Laitone, Computational Marine Mechanics Lab, Ocean Engineering, Berkeley College of Engineering, University of Californai, Berkeley Multimedia Surfact Waves Textbook: Online Edition, 2002 (with a new errata and a revised subject index for the original article) (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of Surface Waves Chapters & Subchapters include: Mathematical Formulation "...Coordinate Systems and Conventions; Equations of Motion; etc..." Preliminary Remarks and Developments "...Classification of Problems; Energy; Momentum; etc..." Theory of Infinitestimal Waves "...The Fundamental Equations; Other Boundary Conditions; Group Velocity and the Propagation of Disturbances and of Energy; Waves Resulting from Pressure Boundaries; Initial-Value Problems; Waves in Viscous Fluid; etc..." Shallow Water Waves; Exact Solutions; etc..." For more information see Computational Marine Mechanics Lab or Ocean Engineering WAVE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS OCEAN WAVE THEORY CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS AN OCEAN WAVE PARAMETER CALCULATOR - R. Chapman, Ocean Remote Sensing Group, The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory Ocean Wave Parameter Calculator "...will allow you to compute any wave parameter (other than amplitude) from any other..." Ocean Wave Parameter Calculator input values include: "...Depth; Frequency; Radian Frequency; Wavelength; Wavenumber; Phase speed; Group speed..." For more information see Ocean Remote Sensing Group ANIMATIONS IN OCEAN WAVE THEORY - S.A. Kinnas, M.H. Kim, J. Zhang, H. Hart, & J.M. Roesset, Offshore Technology Research Center (OTRC), Texas A&M University and the University of Texas at Austin Animations in Ocean Wave Theory include: "...Linear Wave Theory; Stokes' 2nd order Wave Theory; Numerical Simulation of Wave/Body Interaction..." For more information see Electronic Classroom on Ocean Wave Theory; Spyros A. Kinnas Home Page or the Offshore Technology Research Center (OTRC) INTERACTIVE TOOLS IN OCEAN WAVE THEORY (JAVA APPLETS) - S.A. Kinnas, M.H. Kim, J. Zhang, H. Hart, & J.M. Roesset, Offshore Technology Research Center (OTRC), Texas A&M University and the University of Texas at Austin VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Electronic Classroom on Ocean Wave Theory; Spyros A. Kinnas Home Page or the Offshore Technology Research Center (OTRC) Some examples Ocean Wave Theory Calculators include Wave Forces on Cylinder Calculator (Linear Wave Theory) Multi-Component Waves Calculator (Linear Wave Theory) Comparison of Wave Forces Acting on a Cylindrical Bottom-mounted Pile Calculator STOKES WAVE (NONLINEAR) APPLET - S.A. Kinnas, M.H. Kim, J. Zhang, H. Hart, & J.M. Roesset, Offshore Technology Research Center (OTRC), Texas A&M University and the University of Texas at Austin VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Ocean Wave Mechanics: Nonliear Wave theory; Courses; Spyros A. Kinnas' Home Page Jun Zhang's Home Page or the Offshore Technology Research Center (OTRC) Examples of other Wave Calculators include Nonlinear Wave Kinematics Calculator Long Wave/Short Wave Interaction Calculator

Offshore Platforms OFFSHORE PLATFORMS CALCULATORS, SOFTWARE & SPREADSHEETS MAXIM - Axiom Consulting Engineers VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Maxium includes: Pipe Properties Calculator Calculates "...Area; Weight; Buoyancy; Inner Area; D/t ratio; Surface Area; Moment of Inertia; Section Modulus; Radius of Gyration; Polar Moment; Plastic Modulus & Circumference..." Beam Properties Calculator Calculates "...Area; Weight; Shear Area; Moment of Inertia; Section Modulus; Radius of Gyration & Polar Moment..." The program also includes the following features: Capacity of vessel and tank that are round and square in shape; Weight of miscellaneous plate shapes - circular or square and ring stiffeners; etc. For more information see the Downloads or Axiom Consulting Engineers PIPE PROPERTY CALCULATOR (ONLINE) - Axiom Consulting Engineers VERY EXTENSIVE. Pipe Property Calculator INPUT values include: "...Diameter; Thickness; Yield (Fy); K-factor; Length..." Pipe Property Calculator OUTPUT values include: "...Area; Weight; Buoyancy; Inner Area; D/t ratio; Surface Area; Moment of Inertia; Section Modulus; Radius of Gyration; Polar Moment; Plastic Modulus & Circumference..." For more information see the Downloads or Axiom Consulting Engineers OFFSHORE PLATFORM TECHNICAL MANUALS OFFSHORE SAFETY AND ENGINEERED-RELATED RESEARCH - Minerals Management Service, Department of Interior VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Offshore Technical Publications Subject Categories include: "...Deepwater; Drilling; Geotechnical; Hydrates; Materials; Moorings and Anchors; OTRC; Pipelines; Production; Production Measurement; Structures; etc..." For more information see the Minerals Management Service Propeller Design & Cavitation PROPELLER DESIGN PROPELLER OPTIMIZATION APPLETS: OPTIMAL WAGENIGEN B-SCREW SERIES PROPELLERS - Author: Jun Li; Department of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering, University of Michigan; & Hosted by Department of Mechanical Engineering, Naval Postgraduate School, U.S. Navy, Monterey, CA VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Optimal Wageningen B-Screw Series Propellers "...These applets use the propeller characteristics provided by Oosterveld and van Oossanen. The Nelder and Mead Simplex Search with an External Penalty Function is used to perform the nonlinear constrained..." Propeller Optimazation Applets include: (1) Propeller Optimization Program (POP) provides the optimum open water efficiency design satisfying user-specified constraints; (2) Propeller Evaluation Program (PEP) provides thrust, torque and open water efficiency for a specified first-quadrant operating condition; (3) 2-D Propeller Geometry PropView provides simple 2-D section and profile views of the design..." For more information see Conceptual Ship Design Software Environment; Software; Integration of Naval Engineering Systems; Department of Mechanical Engineering or the Naval Postgraduate School CAVITATION - FLUID MECHANICS LECTURES WITH VIDEOS/MOVIES & AUDIO/SOUND FLUID MECHANICS: FLOW VISUALIZATION AND SIMULATIONS (QUICKTIME) - Videos/Movies Author: H. Rouse; Produced by the Iowa Institute of Hyraulic Research; Hosted by the Fluids Laboratory, IIHR-Hydroscience & Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Iowa Multimedia Fluid Mechanics: Flow Visualization & Simulations (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Fluid Mechanics Topics & Processes Video examples include: "...Introduction to the Study of Fluid Motion (Fluid Flows in Nature); Introduction to the Study of Fluid Motion (Fluid Mechanics Terminology); Introduction to the Study of Fluid Motion (Experimental Fluid Dynamics); Fundamental Principles of Flows (Basic Concepts and Physical Relationships of Fluid Motion); Hunter Rouse - Fundamental Principles of Flows (Flow Dynamics); Fluid Motion in a Gravitational Field (Gravitational Waves); etc..." Fluid Mechanics Concepts Video examples include: "...Characteristics of the Laminar and Turbulent Flows (Air Jet Flows); Characteristics of the Laminar and Turbulent Flows (Boundary Layer Flows); Fundamental Principles of Flows (Cavitation); Effects of Fluid Compressibility (Elastic Waves); Characteristics of the Laminar and Turbulent Flows (Flow around an Airfoil); Fundamental Principles of Flows (Flow Separation); Fluid Motion in a Gravitational Field (Flow over Weirs); Fluid Motion in a Gravitational Field & Effects of Fluid Compressibility (Gravitational Waves); Fluid Motion in a Gravitational Field (Hydraulic Jump); Fundamental Principles of Flows (Propulsion); etc..." For more information see the Fluids Laboratory; IIHR-Hydroscience & Engineering or the College of Engineering MARINE HYDRODYNAMICS LECTURES (REAL PLAYER) - 2.20 Marine Hydrodynamics, D.K.P. Yue, Center for Ocean Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, MIT VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Multimedia Marine Hydrodynamics Lectures (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). "...The fundamentals of fluid mechanics are developed in the context of naval architecture and ocean science and engineering. Transport theorem and conservation principles. Navier-Stokes' equation. Dimensional analysis. Ideal and potential flows. Vorticity and Kelvin's theorem. Hydrodynamic forces..." Includes over "25" Illustrated Experiments in Fluid Mechanics Videos from the "National Committee for Fluid Mechanics Films (NCFMF) Book of Film Notes" including: "...Fundamentals Boundary Layers Video; Cavitation Video; Channel Flow of a Compression Fluid Video; Deformation of Continuous Media Video; Eulerian Lagrangian Description Video; Flow Instabilities Video; Flow Visualization Video; Fluid Dynamics of Drag Part I, II, III, IV Video; Fluid Quantity and Flow Video; Low Reynolds Number Flow Video; Magnetohydrodynamics Video; Pressure Fields and Fluid Acceleration Video; etc..." For more information see National Committee for Fluid Mechanics Films (NCFMF); 2.20 Marine Hydrodynamics; MIT Towing Tank; Center for Ocean Engineering; Department of Mechanical Engineering or the School of Engineering CAVITATION LECTURES & SYMPOSIUMS FIFTH NTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CAVITATION (CAV 2003) - Hosted by the University of Tokyo, Tohoku University & Osaka University Multimedia Symposium on Cavitation (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Fifth International Symposium on Cavitation Subject Categories include: "...Cavitation nucleai; Bubble dynamics; Bubbly flows and cloud cavitation; Supercavitation; Cavitation noise; Cavitation erosion; Cavitation on marine propellers; Cavitation in hydraulic elements and systems; etc..." For more information see CAV 2003 FOURTH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CAVITATION (CAV 2001) - Hosted by the California Institute of Technology (CALTECH) & the University of Michigan Multimedia Symposium on Cavitation (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Fourth International Symposium on Cavitation Subject Categories include: "...Inception and Nucleation; Noise and Luminescence; Bubble Dynamics; Bubble Dynamics and Vortices; Bubbly Flows; Cloud Cavitation; Cavitation Erosion; Turbomachinery; etc..." For more information see CAV 2001 CAVITATION VIDEOS/MOVIES CAVITATING FOILS AND PROPELLERS (QUICKTIME) - Fluid Lab, Department of Environmental & Ocean Engineering, University of Tokyo Multimedia Cavitating Foils & Propellers (Text, Images & Videos/Movies). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Available in English & Japanese. Cavitating Foils & Propellers Subject Categories include: "...Cavitation on two-dimentional hydrofoil; Cavitating Propellers..." For more information see Fluid Lab or the Department of Environmental & Ocean Engineering OBSERVATION OF COLLAPSING ROOT-CAVITATION USING A HIGH-SPEED CAMERA - Department of Fluids Engineering, National Maritime Research Institute, Japan Multimedia Observation of Collapsing Root-Cavitation using a Hight-Speed Camera Video (Text, Images & Videos/Movies). VERY EXTENSIVE. Available in English & Japanese. Root Cavitation Phenomena on a Propeller Model "...was filmed with a high-speed video camera (HPV-1, Shimazu Corporation). The camera can record 1000000 frames per second at maximum frame rate..." For more information see the Department of Fluids Engineering or the National Maritime Research Institute CAVITATION CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS CAVITATION SIMULATIONS & SOFTWARE - S.A. Kinnas, Offshore Technology Research Center (OTRC), Texas A&M University and the University of Texas at Austin VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Spyros A. Kinnas' Home Page or the Offshore Technology Research Center (OTRC) Some examples of Cavitation Numerical Simulations & Calculators include: Hydrofoil Flow Hydrofoil Flow Calculator "...uses a numerical method (a panel method based on the total velocity potential) to calculate and plot the pressures on the surface of a hydrofoil subject to a uniform inflow..." Computer-generated Movie Showing the History of the Resulting Blade shapes in the last Iterations of the Optimization Process

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