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PHYSICS BY SUBJECT: A-E 1st Year & 2nd Year Physics Courses, Lectures, Laboratory Demonstrations & Experiments (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound) Accelerators & Synchrotrons ~ Chaos Clebsch-Gordon Coefficient, Wigner Coefficient, 369j-Symbol, etc. Computational Physics ~ Diffraction ~ Electromagnetic Forces, Waves & Theory Electromagnetic Spectrum ~ Electrostatics Physics Center (Courses, Databases, Journals, Video/Movies & Audio/Sound) Back to Astronomy, Astrophysics & Physics Calculators Center Calculators On-Line Center Home Page

1st & 2nd Year Physics Courses, Lectures, Laboratory Demonstrations & Experiments PHYSICS COURSES WITH LABORATORY DEMONSTRATIONS: TEXT, IMAGES, VIDEOS/MOVIES & AUDIO/SOUND PHYSICS: A-LEVEL (QUICKTIME) - Materials Teaching Educational Resources (MATTER) Project, Material Science & Engineering, Department of Engineering, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K. Multimedia Physics Course (Text, Images, Calculators, Animations, Simulations, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Physics Course Subject Categories include: "...Brownian Motion; Capacitors; Chemical Reactions; Electrolysis; Hooke's Law; Interference of Light Waves; Magnetic Fields due to Electric Currents; Nuclear Binding Energy; Nuclear Reactor; Refraction; Resistors in Series and Parallel; Seismic Waves; The Young Modulus, etc..." For more information see the MATTER Initiative for Schools Website or the MATTER Project Some examples from over "100" Physics Teaching Modules include Capacitors Capacitors Teaching Modules include "...Capacitance; Incomplete capacitor circuits; Charge flow; Storing charge; Stored charge: effect of voltage; Capacitance formula; Stored charge: other factors; Designing capacitors; Charging through a resistor; Discharging a capacitor; Analysing capacitor discharge; etc..." Refraction Refraction Teaching Modules include "...Refraction of light at a boundary; Experimental results; Refractive index; Refractive index of glass; Experiment results; Reversibility of light; Critical angle; Absolute refractive index; etc..." PHYSICS VIDEO LECTURE SERIES (REALPLAYER) - Department of Physics, Wake Forest University Multimedia Physics Course with Video Lectures & Laboratory Demonstrations & Experiments (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of Physics I Subject Categories & Physics Video Lectures include: Simple Motion "...Projectile Motion Video Lecture; Newton's First Law Video Lecture; Newton's Second Law Video Lecture; Newton's Third Law Video Lecture; Friction Video Lecture; etc..." Conservation "...Conservation of Energy Video Lecture; Conservation of Momentum Video Lecture; etc..." Rotational Motion "...Rotation of a Rigid Object About a Fixed Axis Video Lectures; Torque Video Lecture; Rolling Motion Video Lecture; etc..." Fluids Video Lectures; Thermodynamics Video Lectures; Electrostatics Video Lectures; etc. For more information see Physics Education Resources or the Department of Physics PHYSICS I: CLASSICAL MECHANICS (REAL PLAYER) - W.H.G. Lewin, Department of Physics & the MIT OpenCourseWare, MIT Multimedia Physics Course with Video Lectures & Video Laboratory Demonstrations & Experiments (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Physics I: Classical Mechanics "...is a first-semester freshman physics class in Newtonian Mechanics, Fluid Mechanics, and Kinetic Gas Theory. In addition to the basic concepts of Newtonian Mechanics, Fluid Mechanics, and Kinetic Gas Theory, a variety of interesting topics are covered in this course: Binary Stars, Neutron Stars, Black Holes, Resonance Phenomena, Musical Instruments,..." Examples of Physics I: Classical Mechanics Video Lectures, Laboratory Demonstrations & Experiments include: "...Lecture 1: 1D Kinematics: Speed, Velocity & Acceleration Video Lecture; Lecture 4: 3D Kinematics Video Lecture; Lecture 6: Newton's Laws Video Lecture; Lecture 8: Friction Video Lecture; Lecture 10: Hooke's Law, Springs, Simple Harmonic Motion, Pendulum & Small Angle Approximation Video Lecture; Lecture 11: Work, Kinetic Energy, Potential Energy, Conservative Forces, Conservation of Mechanical Energy & Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation Video Lecture; Lecture 12: Non-Conservative Forces, Resistive Forces, Air Drag, Terminal Velocity Video Lecture; Lecture 16: Collisions, Elastic and Inelastic, Center of Mass Frame of Reference Video Lecture; Lecture 26: Elasticity, Young's Modulus Video Lecture; Lecture 32: Heat, Thermal Expansion Video Lecture; etc..." For more information see Walter H.G. Lewin's Home Page; Department of Physics; Physics Courses or MIT OpenCourseWare PHYSICS II: ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM (REAL PLAYER) - W.H.G. Lewin, Department of Physics & the MIT OpenCourseWare, MIT Multimedia Physics II: Electricity and Magnetism Course with Video Lectures & Video Laboratory Demonstrations & Experiments (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Physics II: Electricity and Magnetism "...is a second-semester freshman physics class in electromagnetism. The website features lecture notes, problem sets with solutions, exams with solutions, links to related resources, and a complete set of videotaped lectures..." Examples of Physics II: Electricity and Magnetism Video Lectures, Laboratory Demonstrations & Experiments include: "...Lecture 1: What holds our world together?, Electric Charges (Historical) Polarization, Electric Force & Coulomb's Law Video Lecture; Lecture 3: Electric Flux, Gauss's Law Video Lecture; Lecture 6: High-Voltage Breakdown, Lightning Video Lecture; Lecture 11: Magnetic field, Lorentz Force, Torques, Electric Motors (DC), Oscilloscope Video Lecture; Lecture 18: Displacement Current, Synchronous Motors, Induction Motors Video Lecture; Lecture 24: Transformers, Car Coils, RC Circuits Video Lecture; Lecture 27: Resonance, Destructive Resonance, Electromagnetic Waves, Speed of Light, Radio - TV, Distance Determinations using Radar and Lasers Video Lecture; Lecture 33: Double-Slit Interference, Interferometers Video Lecture; etc..." For more information see Walter H.G. Lewin's Home Page; Department of Physics; Physics Courses or MIT OpenCourseWare PHYSICS III: VIBRATIONS AND WAVES (REAL PLAYER) - W.H.G. Lewin, Department of Physics & the MIT OpenCourseWare, MIT VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Multimedia Physics III: Vibrations and Waves Course with Video Lectures & Video Laboratory Demonstrations & Experiments (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. "...In addition to the traditional topics of mechanical vibrations and waves, coupled oscillators, and electro-magnetic radiation, students will also learn about musical instruments,..." Examples of Physics III: Vibrations and Waves Video Lectures, Laboratory Demonstrations & Experiments include: "...Lecture 6: Driven Coupled Oscillators: Triple Pendulum, Steady State and Transient Solutions, Cramer's Rule Video Lecture; Lecture 9: Musical Instruments, Sound Cavities, Normal Modes Video Lecture; Lecture 13: Electromagnetic Waves, Plane Wave Solutions to Maxwell's Equations, Polarization, Malus' Law Video Lecture; Lecture 15: Doppler Effect, Sound , EM Radiation, Binary Stars, Neutron Stars and Black Holes, Expanding Universe Video Lecture; Lecture 18: Boundary Conditions for Dielectrics, Index of Refraction, Snell's Law, Total Internal Reflection, Fresnel Equations, Brewster Angle Video Lecture; Lecture 21: Diffraction, Gratings, Pin Holes, Angular Resolution; etc..." s For more information see Walter H.G. Lewin's Home Page; Department of Physics; Physics Courses or MIT OpenCourseWare PHYSICS TEACHING MODULES WITH SIMULATIONS PHYSICS SIMULATIONS - Physics Education Technology, Department of Physics, College of Arts & Sciences, University of Colorado Multimedia Physics Simulations Teaching Modules (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of Physics Simulations Teaching Modules Subject Categories include "...Motion; Work, Energy & Power; Sound & Waves; Heat & Thermo; Electricity, Magnets & Circuits; Light & Radiation; etc..." For more information see Quantum Phenomena Simulations; Interactive Physics Simulations; Physics Education Technology or the Department of Physics PHYSICS LABORATORY DEMONSTRATIONS & EXPERIMENTS WITH TEXT, IMAGES, VIDEOS/MOVIES & AUDIO/SOUND PHYSICS DEMO VIDEOS (REALPLAYER & QUICKTIME) - Department of Physics, Wake Forest University Multimedia Physics Laboratory Demonstrations & Experiments (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples form over "100" Laboratory Demonstrations & Experiments Videos include: Motion - Accleration Videos "...Hinged Stick; Loop-de-loop; Rocket Cart; Roller Coaster; etc..." Newton's Law - Newton's First Law - Mass and Center of Mass Videos "...Mass on Spring; Torque Wrench; Inertia Rods; Double Cone and Plane Trick; etc..." Energy and Conservation Laws Videos "...Linear Momentum; Nose Basher Pendulum; Elastic Collisions, equal mass; etc..." Waves and Sound Videos "...Spring and Rotating Wheel; Shive Wave Machine; Pasco Synthesizer: Pure Tones; etc..." Electricity - Electric Charge - Electric Force and Coulomb's Law - Electric Current Videos "...Electroscope; Wimshurst Machine; Conduction in Liquids; Short a Capacitor; etc..." Electromagnetic Videos; Optics Videos; Atomic Physics Videos; etc..." For more information see the Physics Demonstration Videos; WFU Physics Online Demos; Information and resources or the Department of Physics PHYSICS DEMONSTRATION RESOURCE (WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER & QUICKTIME) - Department of Astronomy & Physics, Saint Mary's University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada Multimedia Physics Video Laboratory Demonstrations & Experiments (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples from over "100" Physics Video Laboratory Demonstrations & Experiments Videos in the following Subject Categories: "...Astronomy Videos; Electricity & Magnetism Videos; Fluid Dynamics Videos; Mechanics Videos; Modern Physics Videos; Optics Videos; Oscillations/Waves Videos; Thermodynamics Videos; For more information see the Department of Physics or the Faculty of Science PHYSICS LECTURE DEMONSTRATIONS (QUICKTIME) - School of Physics & Astronomy, University of Minnesota Multimedia Physics Video Laboratory Demonstrations & Experiments (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples form over "900" Laboratory Demonstrations & Experiments Videos include: Mechanics Videos "...Newton's First Law; Newton's Second Law; Newton's Third Law; Statics of Rigid Bodies; Gravity; Work and Energy; Linear Momentum and Collisions; etc..." Fluid Mechanics Videos "...Surface Tension; Statics of Fluids; Dynamics of Fluids..." Oscillations and Waves Videos "...Oscillations; Wave Motion; Acoustics; Instruments..." Thermodynamics Videos "...Thermal Properties of Matter; Heat and the First Law; Change of State; Kinetic Theory; Gas Law; Entropy and the Second Law ..." Electricity and Magnetism Videos "...Electrostatics; Electric Fields and Potential; Capacitance; Resistance; Electromotive Force and Current; DC Circuits; Magnetic Materials; Magnetic Fields and Forces; Inductance; Electromagnetic Induction; AC Circuits; Semiconductors and Tubes; Electromagnetic Radiation..." Optics Videos "...Geometrical Optics; Photometry; Diffraction; Interference; Color; Polarization; The Eye; Modern Optics..." Modern Physics Videos "...Quantum Effects; Atomic Physics; Nuclear Physics; Elementary Particles; Relativity; Electronics..." Astronomy and Astrophysics Videos "...Planetary Astronomy; Stellar Astronomy; Cosmology..." For more information see the School of Physics & Astronomy or the University of Minnesota PHYSICS VIDEO DEMONSTRATIONS (QUICKTIME) - C.R. Nave, Department of Physics & Astronomy, College of Arts & Sciences, Georgia State University Multimedia Physics Laboratory Demonstrations & Experiments (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Examples form over "50" Laboratory Demonstrations & Experiments Videos include: Mechanics Videos "...Conservation of angular momentum; Hoop and cylinder on incline; etc..." Fluids: Liquids and Gases Videos "...Atmospheric pressure; Pascal's principle; Cartesian diver; etc..." Electricity and Magnetism Videos "...Van de Graaf generator; Generator and motor; Faraday's law; Superconductivity; etc..." Sound and Waves Videos "...Oscilloscope; Slinky waves; Rijke tube; Kundt tube; etc..." Optics Videos; Modern Physics Videos; etc. For more information see the HyperPhysics; Carl Rod Nave's Home Page; Department of Physics & Astronomy or Georgia State University

Accelerators/Synchrotron ACCELERATOR OPERATIONAL COURSES & TEXTBOOKS OPERATIONS ROOKIE BOOKS - Fermilab Accelerator Division, Fermilab, DOE Multimedia Accelerator Operational Textbooks (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Fermilab Accelerator Operational Textbooks include: "...Concepts Rookie Book; Linac Rookie Book; Glossary; Booster Rookie Book; v Antiproton Source Rookie Book; Tevatron Rookie Book; Main Injector Rookie Book; MiniBooNE Rookie Book; Cryogenics Primer; Controls Rookie Book; Switchyard Rookie Book; NuMI Rookie Book; etc..." For more information see the Operations Department, Fermilab ACCELERATOR CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS ACCELERATOR CALCULATORS - Mechanical Operations & Maintenance Group, Accelerator Systems Division (ASD), Advanced Photon Source (APS), Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. For more information see Mechanical Operations & Maintenance Group or the Advanced Photon Source Some examples of Accelerator Calculators include Bending Magnet Radiation Power Calculator Film Coefficient and Pressure Drop Calculator ID (Undulator and Wiggler) Radiation Power Calculator Flange Size and Knife Edge Dimension Converter Calculator Elastic Beam Deflection Calculator ROUND BEAM-BEAM MAP - ACCELERATOR PHYSICS APPLETS (JAVA APPLET) - C-AD Accelerator Physics, Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) VERY EXTENSIVE. Round Beam-Beam Map "...You may also simulate the effects of adding synchrotron damping and excitation, by inserting non-zero values for the "damping decrement" Delta and..." For more information see C-AD Accelerator Physics Other examples of Accelerator Physics Applets include Slow extraction with one octupole Applet Standard Map Applet TVDG LET CALCULATOR - BNL Tandem Van de Graaff Accelerator, Brookhaven National Laboratory VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. TVDG LET (Linear Energy Transfer) Calculator "...calculates the Peak LET, Corresponding Energy and Range as well as the LET and Range at the Specified Energy for the Specified Ion in the Specified Target..." For more information see Tandem Van de Graaff Accelerator or the Brookhaven National Laboratory A1 COLLABORATION: MAMI ACCELERATOR CALCULATORS & APPLETS A1 COLLABORATION: MAMI ACCELERATOR (JAVA APPLETS) - H. Merkel, A1 Collaboration (MAMI Accelerator), Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Institut für Kernphysik Examples of A1 Collaboration (MAMI Accelerator) Applets include Magnetic Properties of A1 Spectrometer Applet Kinematics Calculator (Photon, Deuteron, 3He. etc.) ION-ION COLLISIONS CALCULATORS & APPLETS ION-ION COLLISION CALCULATOR - H. Bräuning, Low Energy Ion Beam Facility (LIEF), Institut für Kernphysik, Fachbereich Physik, Justus-Liebig-Universität, Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Germany) VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Experimental Issues; Ion-Ion Collisions; Low Energy Ion Beam Facility (LIEF) or the Institut für Kernphysik He2+ + He+ COLLISION CALCULATOR - H. Bräuning, Low Energy Ion Beam Facility (LIEF), Institut für Kernphysik, Fachbereich Physik, Justus-Liebig-Universität, Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Germany) VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Experimental Issues; Ion-Ion Collisions; Low Energy Ion Beam Facility (LIEF) or the Institut für Kernphysik RECOIL MASS SPECTROMETER CALCULATORS & APPLETS FRAGMENT MASS ANALYZER (FMA): CHANNEL NUMBERS FOR DIFFERENT VALUES OF M/q (M/q CALCULATION) - J. Snider, Heavy-ion Nuclear Physics Research, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. The Fragment Mass Analyzer (FMA) "...is a recoil mass spectrometer located at the ATLAS accelerator at Argonne National Laboratory. It is used to separate nuclear reaction products from the primary heavy ion beam..." For more information see FMA (Fragment Mass Analyzer); ANL Physics Division or the Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) FRAGMENT MASS ANALYZER (FMA): RECALL DETECTION EFFICIENCY OF THE FMA (EFFICIENCY CALCULATION) - Heavy-ion Nuclear Physics Research, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Recoil Detection Efficiency of the FMA "...program will simulate 10,000 individual reactions and return "...The half angle for the recoil. Half angles are calculated for: only particle evaporation of the recoil; only angular straggling of the recoil in the target; the combined effect of particle evaporation and angular straggling. Full-width-half-maximum for: Recoil energy distribution due only to energy straggling; Recoil energy distribution due only to particle evaporation; Recoil energy distribution due to energy straggling and particle evaporation combined. Full-width-half-maximum for charge distribution; etc..." For more information see FMA (Fragment Mass Analyzer); ANL Physics Division or the Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) SYNCHROTRONS RADIATION CALCULATORS & APPLETS SYNCHROTRONS RADIATION CALCULATIONS: FLUX, BRIGHTNESS & POWER - A. Franck & H. Padmore, ALS Experimental Systems Group, Advanced Light Sourcem, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Synchrotron Radiation Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Pre-Defined Beam and Source Characteristic; Initial Photon Energy; Final Photon Energy; Number of Data Points; Electron Beam Energy; Beam Current; Horizontal Emittance; Vertical Emittance; Horizontal a Parameter; Vertical a Parameter; etc..." For more information see Computing Utilities; Experimental Systems Group or the The Advanced Light Source GAMES, SIMULATIONS & ANIMATIONS RELATIVISTIC HEAVY ION COLLIDER (RHIC) APPLELTS - (JEFFERY MITCHELL'S RHICLETS) - J.T. Mitchell, PHENIX Experimental Group, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Jeffery Thomas Mitchell's Home Page; PHENIX Software Page; PHENIX Experimental Group; Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) or the Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) Some examples of Relativisitic Heavy Ion Collider Game Applets include RHIC Game #1: Magnetic Field Adjustment RHIC Game #3: Beam Timing Adjustment Game #4: Measure the number of particles with PHOBOS RELATIVISTIC HEAVY ION COLLIDER (RHIC) ANIMATIONS & MULTIMEDIA - J.T. Mitchell, PHENIX Experimental Group, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) Multimedia Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider Teaching Modules (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. For more information see Jeffery Mitchell's RHIClets; Jeffery Thomas Mitchell's Home Page; PHENIX Software Page; PHENIX Experimental Group; Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) or the Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) ONLINE EXPERIMENTS IN REAL-TIME & ACCLEATOR OPERATIONAL TEXTBOOKS: SOME EXAMPLES CERN EXPERIMENTS ONLINE - CERN, Switzerland Multimedia Experiments Online (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. For more information see CERN PSI PROTON ACCELERATOR STATUS (PION AND MUON BEAM LINES) (JAVA APPLET) - Paul Scherrer Institut, Switzerland VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. PSI Proton Accelerator "...This non-signed Java Applet (The Java Run-time Environment [JRE] has to be installed on your computer for running this applet.) consisting of 17 classes (total size = 66 kB) (or merged into a single jar file [size = 45 kB] for Java 1.1.x capable browsers) and 3 gif files (total size = 70 kB) allows you to inspect on-line the current official status..." For more information see PSI Experiments or the Paul Scherrer Institut (PSI) RELATIVISTIC HEAVY ION COLLIDER (RHIC) - Brookhaven National Laboatory (BNL) VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. For more information see Brookhaven National Laboatory (BNL)

Chaos CHAOS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS CHAOS COURSES WITH CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS CHAOS ON THE WEB: PHYSICS 161: INTRODUCTION TO CHAOS - M. Cross, Condensed Matter Physics Group, Department of Physics, Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology (Caltech) Multimedia Chaos Course with Chaos Calculators & Applet Demonstrations (Text, Images & Applets). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Introduction To Chaos "...Since chaos is the study of complex dynamics in simple systems, numerical investigations have played a central role in the development of the subject, and remain a vital learning tool..." Introduction To Chaos Subject Categories include: "...Introduction; Diagnostics; Application to Experiment; Bifurcations; Period Doubling Route to Chaos; Quasiperiodicity, Chaos and Frequency Locking; etc..." For more information see Chaos on the Web Home Page; Michael Cross's Home Page; Condensed Matter Physics Group; Department of Physics or the Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy Some examples from over "50" Chaos Applets & Chaos Calculators include Chapter 1: The Lorenz Model Applets The Lorenz Model Applets include: "...Phase Space Dynamics Applet; Time Series Applet; Power Spectrum Applet; Parameter Dependence Applet; Poincare Section Applet; etc..." Chapter 5: 2-Dimensional Maps Applets 2-Dimensional Maps Applets include: "...Henon Map Applet; Baker's Map Applet; etc..." Chapter 7: Lyapunov Exponents Applets Lyapunov Exponents Applets include: "...Henon Map Applet; Bakers' Map Applet (comparison with known results); 2D Circle Map Applet; etc..." Chapter 14: Bifurcations in the Quadratic Map Applets Bifurcations in the Quadratic Map Applets include: "...Patterns in the Qudratic Map Applet; Patterns in the Sine Map Applet; etc..." Chapter 19: 1D Circle Map Applets 1D Circle Map Applets include "...Basic properties Applet; Onset of Chaos from Quasiperiodic Motion Applet; Onset of Chaos in the Locked Tongues Applet; etc..." Chapter 21: Ruelle and Takens Theorem Applet CHAOS (JAVA APPLETS) - Department of Mathematics, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Arizona State University For more information see Department of Mathematics Some examples of Chaos Applets & Chaos Calculators include Logistic Map Applet The Henon Map and Box Counting Dimension Applet CHAOS APPLETS - R.L. Devaney, Dynamical Systems and Technology Project, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Boston University For more information see Dynamical Systems and Technology Project; Bob Devaney's Home Page or the Department of Mathematics and Statistics Some examples of Chaos Applets & Chaos Calculators include Linear Web Applet - A. Vajiac Cycle Practice Applet - A. Vajiac CHAOTIC DYNAMICS (JAVA APPLETS) - E. Demidov, Department of Semiconductor Physics, Institute for Physics of Microstructures (IPM), Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Russia VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. In English & Russian. Chaotic Dynamics Subject Categories include: "...1D Maps Calculators; 2D Maps Calculators; Hamiltonian Chaos Calculators; Two-electron Atom Calculators..." For more information see E-notes; Evgeny Demidov's Home Page or the Institute for Physics of Microstructures Some examples from over "16" Chaotic Dynamics Applets include 1D maps: Cantor sets and the Tent map dynamics Applet Hamiltonian chaos Applet Two-electron atom: Poincare maps Applet FEIGENBAUM BIFURCATION APPROACH TO CHAOS - W. Bauer, Department of Physics and Astronomy and the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University Feigenbaum bifurcation approach to Chaos Calculator allows you to "...zoom in on the bifurcation diagram by specifying the limits of the r- and x-intervals. You can either type these into the text fields or you can drag the mouse inside the plot area to accomplish this..." For more information see Research; Wolfgang Bauer's Home Page or the Department of Physics and Astronomy THE HENON MAP (JAVA APPLET) - B. Casselman, Department of Mathematics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada Henon Map Applet "...plots the orbits under the Henon map of the points selected by the mouse. It toggles between "Plot" and "Zoom" mode..." For more information see Bill Casselman's Home Page or the Department of Mathematics HENON MAP WITH DAMPING AND EXCITATION (JAVA APPLET) - C-AD Accelerator Physics, Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) Henon Map with Damping and Exciation Calculator "...You may also simulate the effects of adding synchrotron damping and excitation, by inserting non-zero values for the "damping decrement" Delta and..." For more information see C-AD Accelerator Physics ITERATIVE MAP DEMO (JAVA APPLET) - E. Woolgar, Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Alberta Iterative Map "...use this applet to find limit cycles for Feigenbaum's example of a quadratic iterative map..." For more information see Math Java Applets or Eric Woolgar's Home Page PATTERN FORMATION IN NONEQUILIBRIUM SYSTEMS: PHYSICS 161B - M. Cross, Condensed Matter Physics Group, Department of Physics, Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology (Caltech) VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Pattern Formation in Nonequilibrium Systems Subject Categories include: "...Nonlinear Saturation; Eckhaus and Zigzag Instabilities; Signal Propagation in Excitable Media..." For more information see Chaos on the Web Home Page; Michael Cross's Home Page; Condensed Matter Physics Group; Department of Physics or the Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy Some examples from over "15" Pattern Formation in Nonequilibrium Systems Applets include Nonlinear saturation: Swift-Hohenberg Equation Applet - Hexagons Signal Propagation in Excitable Media: Spiral - Reaction Diffusion Equations - Barkley Model Applet Eckhaus and zigzag instabilities: Swift-Hohenberg Equation - ZigZag Instability Applet PATTERNS AND SPATIOTEMPORAL CHAOS (JAVA APPLETS) - M. Cross, Condensed Matter Physics Group, Department of Physics, Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology (Caltech) VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Patterns & Spatiotemporal Choas "...Spatiotemporal chaos is dynamics that is disordered in both space and time in spatially extended systems..." For more information see Michael Cross's Home Page; Condensed Matter Physics Group; Department of Physics or the Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy Some examples of Spatiotemporal Chaos Applets & Spatiotemporal Chaos Calculators include Coupled Quadratic Maps Applet Swift-Hohenberg Equation Applet Reaction Diffusion Equation: Bar-Eiswirth Model Applet Reaction Diffusion Equation: Schnackenberg Model Applet PHYSICS APPLETS ILLUSTRATING CHAOS AND FRACTALS (JAVA APPLETS) - S. Catterall, Department of Physics, Syracuse University VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Physics 307: Science and Computers; Physics Courses or the Department of Physics Some examples from over '10' Chaos Applets, Chaos Calculators and Fractals include The Logistic Map Applet Computing N-cycles Applet Plotting the Henon Attractor Applet

Clebsch-Gordon Coefficient, Wigner Coefficient, 369j-Symbol, etc. CLEBSCH-GORDON COEFFICIENT CALCULATORS & APPLETS CLEBSCH-GORDON COEFFICIENT CALCULATOR (JAVA APPLETS) - P.D. Stenvenson, Centre for Nuclear and Radiation Physics, Department of Physics, University of Surrey, U.K. VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Clebsch-Gordan Coefficient Calculator "...evaluates Clebsch-Gordan coefficients which arise in the theory of angular momentum in quantum mechanics..." For more information see Clebsch-O-Matic; Paul D. Stenvenson; Centre for Nuclear and Radiation Physics or the Department of Physics Examples of other Coefficient Calculators include 3-j Coefficient Calculator (3j symbol calculator) 3-j Coefficient Calculator "...valuates 3-j coefficients which arise in the theory of angular momentum in quantum mechanics. The arguments should be given as half-integers, in decimal form, or as integers..." 6-j Coefficient Calculator (6j symbol calculator) 6-j Coefficient Calculator "...evaluates 6-j coefficients which arise in the theory of angular momentum in quantum mechanics..." 9-j Coefficient Calculator (9j symbol calculator) 9-j Coefficient Calculator "...valuates 9-j coefficients which arise in the theory of angular momentum in quantum mechanics. The arguments should be given as half-integers, in decimal form, or as integers..." WIGNER COEFFICIENT CALCULATORS & APPLETS WIGNER COEFFICIENT CALCULATOR - A. Stone, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Wigner Coefficient Calculator "...calculates Wigner 3-j, 6-j and 9-j symbols exactly..." For more information see the Anthony Stone's Home Page or the Department of Chemistry 3j-SYMBOL CALCULATOR, 6j-SYMBOL CALCULATOR, 9j-SYMBOL CALCULATOR 3j-SYMBOL CALCULATOR - S.G. Redsun, Santa Fe, N.M. VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Java or the Sven Gato Resun's Home Page Examples of other Symbol Calculators include 6-j Symbol Calculator 9-j Symbol Calculator 3j SYMBOL CALCULATOR, 6j SYMBOL CALCULATOR & 9j SYMBOL CALCULATOR - Plasma Laboratory of Weizmann Institute of Science VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Free Software for Atomic and Plasma Physics or the WIS Plasma Laboratory Computational Physics COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS CALCULATORS & APPLETS COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS - R.H. Landau, Landau Research Group, Department of Physics, Oregon State University and Manuel Páez, Páez Research Group, Instituto de Física, University of Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Available in English & Spanish/Español. Computational Physics Applets & Computational Physics Calculators Subject Categories include: "...Chaotic Scattering; Solutions of the Wave Equation; Cooling of Bar via Heat Flow; Quantum Wavepackets; Quantum Monte Carlo; Chaotic Pendulum in Phase Space; Interference & Diffraction; KdeV Solitons; Fractals & Statistical Physics; etc..." For more information see Computational Physics for UnderGraduates; Computational Physics; Página de Manuel Páez; Instituto de Física; Rubin H. Landau's Home Page or the Department of Physics Examples from over "40" Computational Physics Applets & Computational Physics Calculators include Chaotic Scattering from 4 Centers Asymetric wavepacket in square well Molecular Dynamics Databases & Periodic Tables SEE THE PHYSICS DATABASES & PERIODIC TABLES Diffraction DIFFRACTION RELATED CENTERS FOR RELATED CALCULATORS SEE THE CHEMISTRY CALCULATOR CENTER: CRYSTALLOGRAPHY DIFFRACTION CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS DIFFRACTION COURSES & LECTURES WITH CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS AN INTERACTIVE COURSE ON SYMMETRY AND ANALYSIS OF CRYSTAL STRUCTURE BY DIFFRACTION (JAVA APPLETS) - W. Hardaker & G. Chapuis, Laboratoire de Cristallographie, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Switzerland Multimedia Crystal Structure by Diffraction Course (Text, Images & Applets). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. For more information see the Laboratoire de Cristallographie Some examples from over "7" Crystal Structure by Diffraction Calculators include Fourier Transform Fourier Transform Calculator "...calculates the Fourier transform of a two dimensional density function rho(x) yielding the complex magnitude G(S). The applet is also able to calculate the inverse Fourier transform of G(S)..." Fourier Transform Calculator INPUT Values include: Cell Parameters "...Periodicity; a; b; Alpha..." Mask "...Circular or Rectangular; Width; Height; Angle..." Draw (Size); Transform; etc..." ReciprOgraph Calculator (Java3D) ReciprOgraph Calculator "...calculates the intensities of any substance diffracted by x-rays. The structure to be studied can be selected from the ICSD (Inorganic Crystal Structure Database) or can be read from a CIF file..." DiffractOgraph (Java3D) DiffractOgraph Applet "...simulates any type of diffraction pattern based on the Ewald sphere and the reciprocal lattice..." "...Once the lattice constants of the diffracting crystal and the number of possible reciprocal vectors are selected, the applet, can simulate various diffraction patterns..." Escher Web Sketch Escher Web Sketch Calculator "...allows you to draw repeating patterns. You can select the symmetry of the patterns by clicking on one of the icons in the bar above the drawing area..." DIFFRACTION - Materials Teaching Educational Resources (MATTER) Project, Material Science & Engineering, Department of Engineering, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K. Multimedia Introduction to Diffraction Course (Text, Images, Animations, Simulations & Videos/Movies). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Diffraction Course Chapters & Subchapters include: Introduction to Diffraction Geometry of Diffraction "...Superposition of Waves; Braggs Law; Planes in Crystals; The Reciprocal Lattice; 2-D Reciprocal Lattices; Plane Reciprocal Lattice; Lattice Vectors; Reciprocal Vector, g; Streaking Reciprocal Lattice Points; etc..." Intensity of Diffraction "...Structure Factor; Structure Factor: BCC; Structure Compound..." X-ray Diffraction "...X-ray Methods; Rotating Crystal Method; The Laue Method; The Powder Method; etc..." Electron Diffraction "...Electron Diffraction and the Reciprocal Lattice; Ratio Technique; Kikuchi Lines; etc...." For more information see the MATTER Project INTERACTIVE TUTORIAL ABOUT DIFFRACTION - Th. Proffen & R.B. Neder, Crystallography Group, Crystallography and Structural Physics, University of Erlangen, Germany Multimedia Diffraction Teaching Modules (Text, Images & Applets). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Diffration "...a pictorial guide to crystal structures and their Fourier transforms useful for teaching diffraction physics..." Examples of Diffraction Teaching Modules include "...Basic Examples; Reciprocal Space; Convolution Theorem; Modification of a Structure; The Crystallographic Phase Problem; Solving a Simple Structure; Anomalous Scattering; Powder Diffraction; Diffuse Scattering & Defect Structures; Direct Methods; etc..." For more information see the Crystallography and Structural Physics or the University of Erlangen Some examples from over "20" Diffraction Calculators & Applets include 1D Crystal Builder Calculator 1D Crystal Builder Applet "...allows you to create a row of n electrons or Si and Pb atoms parallel to the x-axis..." Polygon of Atoms Calculator Polygon of Atoms Calculator "...allows the creation of a polygon of atoms and the calculation of the corresponding Fourier transform..." Ewald Sphere Applet Ewald Sphere Applet "...illustrates the different 'scans' in reciprocal space and allows you to see the path a THETA-scan and a H-scan follows..." Bragg's Law Applet Bragg's Law Applet "...imulates the interference between two waves scattered by atoms located on two parallel layers..." HK Plane Simulator Calculator HK Plane Simulator Calculator "...draws different hkl planes into a crystal structure and to compare these to the corresponding Bragg reflection..."

Electromagnetic Forces, Waves & Theory ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS & WAVES RELATED CENTERS SEE RELATED CALCULATORS SEE THE CALCULATOR CENTER: ELECTRICAL & COMPUTER ENGINEERING ELECTROMAGNETIC COURSES & LECTURES ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY - W.J. Spence, String Theory Group, Department of Physics, Queen Mary, University of London Multimedia Electromagnetic Theory Course (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY - EXTENSIVE. Electromagnetic Theory Course "...is designed to introduce the essential elements of classical electromagnetism, covering Maxwell's equations in vacuo and matter, electromagnetic waves, radiation and scattering, and the Lorentz covariant formulation of the theory..." Examples of Electromagnetic Theory Lectues include: Lecture 1: "...Linear Media; Polarisation and Magnetisation; Maxwell's Quations in Matter; Boundary Conditions; Energy and Momentum; The Clausius-Mossotti Relation; Solved Problems..." Lecture 2: "...Plane Waves; Polarisation; Dispersion; The Kramers-Kronig Relations..." Lecture 3: "...Scalar and Vector Potentials; the Inhomogeneous Wave Equation; The Delta Function; The Green Function..." Lecture 7: "...Special Relativity; Four Vectors; Time Dilation and the Lorentz-Fitzgerald Contraction; The Four-velocity; Energy and Mmomentum; Covariant and Contravariant Vectors; Tensors..." Lecture 10: "...The Lagrangian and Hamiltonian for a Charged Particle and the Electromagnetic Field; The Canonical and Symmetric Stress Tensors; The Conservation Laws; The Field as an Ensemble of Oscillators..." For more information see the Electromagnetic Theory (MSci 4261) Home Page; William J. Spence's Home Page; String Theory Group or the Department of Physics ELECTROMAGNETICS AND APPLICATIONS (REAL PLAYER) - M. Zahn, Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, & the MIT OpenCourseWare, MIT Multimedia Electromagnetics and Applications Course (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Electromagnetics and Applications Course "...explores electromagnetic phenomena in modern applications, including wireless communications, circuits, computer interconnects and peripherals, optical fiber links and components, microwave communications and radar, antennas, sensors, micro-electromechanical systems, motors, and..." Examples from over "25" Electromagnetics and Applications Video Lectures include: "...Magnetic Field of a Line Current Video Lecture; Capacitance Attenuator Video Lecture; Distribution of Unpaired Charge Video Lecture; Electrostatic Precipitation Video Lecture; Rotation of an Insulating Rod in a Steady Current Video Lecture; Field of Square Pair of Coils Video Lecture; Field and Inductance of a Spherical Coil Video Lecture; Inductive Attenuator Video Lecture; Edgerton's Boomer Video Lecture; Force on a Liquid Dielectric Video Lecture; etc..." For more information see Markus Zahn's Home Page; Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science; Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Courses or the MIT OpenCourseWare ELECTROMAGNETICS I - J.P. Donohoe, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, James Worth Bagley College of Engineering, Mississippi State University Multimedia Electromagnetics I Course (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of Electromagnetics I Course Chapters & Subchapters include Chapter 2: Transmission Lines "...Mode classifications; Transmission line equations; Per-unit-length parameters; Distributed model equivalent circuit; Propagation constant; etc..." Chapter 4: Electrostatics "...Electrostatic fields; Coulomb's law; Electric fields of charge distributions; Electric flux density; Gauss's law; Electric scalar potential; etc..." Chapter 6: Electromagnetic Fields "...Maxwell's equations - dynamic fields; Faraday's law - complete form; Transformer induction; Motional induction; Transformer; Displacement current; etc..." For more information see the J. Patrick (Pat) Donohoe's Home Page or the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering ELECTROMAGNETICS II - J.P. Donohoe, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, James Worth Bagley College of Engineering, Mississippi State University Multimedia Electromagnetics II Course (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of Electromagnetics II Course Chapters include "...Waveguides and Cavity Resonators; Waves and Fiber Optics; Antennas; Analytical and Computational Techniques; Electromagnetic Compatibility; etc..." For more information see the J. Patrick (Pat) Donohoe's Home Page or the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering APPLIED PHYSICS: OPTICAL PHYSICS & QUANTUM ELECTRONICS - R.V. Jones, Division of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University Multimedia Optical Physics & Quantum Electronics Course (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY - EXTENSIVE. Optical Physics & Quantum Electronics Course "...develops the theoretical background needed to understand developments in optical research and photonic technology..." Examples of Optical Physics & Quantum Electronics Lectures include: Classical Electromagnetic Fields Rays: The Eikonal Treatment of Geometric Optics; Optical Resonators; Descriptions of the Polarization of Light; Nonlinear Optics; etc. Interaction of Radiation and Matter: Semiclassical Theory Elementary Laser Concepts and Systems; Semiclassical Laser Theory; Semiconductor Photonics; etc. Interaction of Radiation and Matter: Quantum Theory Quantization of the Electromagnetic Field; The Interaction Hamiltonian - Coupling of Fields and Charges; Photon Absorption and Emission; Photoelectric Detection and Photon Counting; Quantum Mechanical Langevin Equations; etc. For more information see the Applied Physics 216: Optical Physics & Quantum Electronics Home Page; R. Victor Jones' Home Page or the Division of Engineering and Applied Sciences FUNDAMENTALS OF APPLIED ELECTROMAGNETICS - F.T. Ulaby, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, College of Engineering, University of Michigan and hosted by Electromagnetics, Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Brigham Young University Multimedia Applied Electromagnetics Teaching Modules (Text, Images, Animations & Simulations). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of "Fundamentals of Applied Electromagnetics" Course Chapters include "...Traveling Waves; Transmission Lines; Vector Analysis; Electrostatics; Magnetostatics; Maxwell's Equations for Time-Varying Fields; Plane-Wave Propagation; Wave Reflection and Transmission, and Geometric Optics; Radiation and Antennas; etc..." For more information see Fawwaz T. Ulaby's Home Page; ECEn 360 Electromagnetic Fields and Waves; Electromagnetics or the Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering ELECTROMAGNETICS, FIELDS, WAVES, ETC. CALCULATORS & APPLETS ELECTRIC FIELDS (JAVA APPLET) - M. Busque, M. Dion, D. Michaud & M. Sheaff, Université Laval, Québec, Canada In English & French/Français. Electric Fields Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Place a Charge (X Coordinate; Y Coordinate; Value); Trace Field Lines; etc..." For more information see Martin Busque's Home Page FIELDS AND WAVES (JAVA APPLETS) - A. Traidman, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Fields & Waves Home Page Some examples from over "6" Fields & Waves Calculators & Simulations include Electric Field due to Point Charges Calculator Electric Field due to Point Charges Calculator "...allows placement of point charges and visualization of the electric field created by the point charges..." Wave Machine: Reflection of Wave from a Boundary Calculator Wave Machine: Reflection of Wave from a Boundary Calculator "...Allows full wave or pulses to be sent against a boundary, showing reflections..." Wave Interference Simulation Wave Interference Simulation "...Frame by frame animation used to show the interference patterm between two wave point sources. This represents many different types of waves..." ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES (JAVA APPLETS) - Amanogawa VERY EXTENSIVE. Electromagnetic Waves Calculators include "...Electromagnetic Wave Propagation Calculator; Polarizaion Calculator; Oblique Incidence Calculators; Parallel Plate Wave Guide Calculator; Rectangular Wave Guide Calculator; Symmetric Dielectic Wave Guide..." For more information see Electromagnetic Waves or Amanogawa Some examples from over "6" Electromagnetic Waves Calculators include Polarization Calculator Polarization Calculator INPUT Values include "...Phase X; Amplitude Y; Phase Y; etc..." Parallel Plate Waveguide Calculator Parallel Plate Waveguide Calculator INPUT Values include "...Width; Range; Frequency; etc..." ELECTROMAGNETISM SIMULATIONS & ANIMATIONS VRML GALLERY OF ELECTROMAGNETISM - B. Salgado, Department of Physics, Syracuse University VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Requires "VRML-enabled browser". VRML Gallery of Electromagnetism includes: "...Addition; Wedge Product; Raising and Lowering of Indices; Unit Vectors; Charged Point (Coulomb); Two Charged Points; Charged Dipole; Charged Sphere; Charged Cylinder; Charged Plane; Faraday Law; etc..." For more information see VRML Gallery of Physics ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES AND CIRCULAR DICHROISM: AN ANIMATED TUTORIAL - A. Szilágyi, Institute of Enzymology, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Hungary VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Examples of Electromagnetic Waves and Circular Dichroism Movies include: Basic concepts: Electromagnetic Waves and Types of Polarization "...Plane-polarized Waves; Superposition of Plane-polarized Waves; Circularly Polarized Waves; etc..." Interaction of Light and Matter "...Plane-polarized Waves in an Absorbing Medium; Circularly Polarized Waves in an Absorbing Medium; Plane-polarized Waves in a Medium Showing Circular DSichroism; etc..." For more information see András Szilágyi Home Page Electromagnetic Spectrum ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM CALCULATORS & APPLETS ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM CALCULATOR (JAVA APPLET) - Guy McArthur VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Electromagnetic Spectrum Calculator INPUT Values include Click on someplace within the Electromagnetic Spectrum (Radio Waves; Microwave; Infrared; V; UV; X-Ray; Gamma) after setting Parameters for: Wavelength "...Select Meters, Angstroms, Nanometers, Micrometers, Millimeters, Centimeters or Kilometers..." Frequency "...Select Hertz, NanoHertz, MicroHertz, MiliHertz, CentiHertz, KiloHertz or MegaHertz..." Energy "...Select Joules, ElectronVolts or Ergs For more information see Guy McArthur ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM CALCULATOR (JAVA APPLET) - G.D. Westfall & W. Bauer, Department of Physics and Astronomy and the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University Electromagnetic Spectrum Calculator: "...click on the wavelength/frequncy scale and change the wavelength and frequency..." For more information see Physics Applets; Wolfgang Bauer's Home Page or the Department of Physics and Astronomy LE SPECTRE ÉLECTROMAGNÉTIQUE (JAVA APPLET) - M. Busque, M. Dion, D. Michaud & M. Sheaff, Université Laval, Québec, Canada In French/Français. For more information see Martin Busque's Home Page Electrostatics ELECTROSTATICS CALCULATORS & APPLETS ELECTROSTATICS - P. Falstad VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Electrostatics Calculator "...demonstrates electrostatics and static current distributions in two dimensions..." Electrostatics Calculator INPUT Values include: Setup "...Single Charge; Double Charge; Diople; Quadrupole Charge; Dielectric; etc...) Show "...Electric Field; Vector Potential; Polarization (P); E/rho; B/j; etc..." Accuracy "...Low; Medium; High or Highest..." Resolution; Brightness; etc. For more information see Math, Physics & Engineering Applets or Paul Falstad's Home Page ELECTROSTATIC FIELD CALCULATORS & APPLETS 2-D ELECTROSTATIC FIELD SIMULATION - P. Falstad VERY EXTENSIVE. 2-D Electrostatic Field Simulation Calculator "...displays the electric field in various situations..." 2-D Electrostatic Field Simulation Calculator INPUT Values include: Setup "...Charged Line; Line Charge Double; Dipole Lines; Quad Lines; etc..." Color "...Field Magnitude; Potential; None or Charge..." Floor "...Equipotentials; Grid; Field Lines or None..." Particles; etc. For more information see Math, Physics & Engineering Applets or Paul Falstad's Home Page ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL CALCULATORS & APPLETS ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL APPLET - W. Bauer, Department of Physics and Astronomy, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University Electrostatic Potential Calculator allows you to "...create a group of point charges and then plot the resultant electrostatic potential..." For more information see Physics Applets; Wolfgang Bauer's Home Page or the Department of Physics and Astronomy

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