MARTINDALE'S CALCULATORS ON-LINE CENTER PHYSICS CENTER 1ST & 2ND YEAR PHYSICS EDUCATION CALCULATORS & APPLETS IN VARIOUS LANGUAGES (Calculators, Applets, Spreadsheets, and where Applicable includes: Courses, Manuals, Handbooks, Simulations, Animations, Videos, etc.)

US/Pacific: Thursday, July 29, 2010 Sydney, Australia: Friday, July 30, 2010 File Download Time Calculator Author, E-Mail, Privacy Policy & Disclaimer Currently the Calculators On-Line Center contains over "23,825" Calculators & Spreadsheets, over "3,835" Courses, Lectures, Manuals, Handbooks, & "1,000's" of Movies, Videos, Simulations & Animations

1st & 2nd Year Physics Education Calculators & Applets in the Following Languages Chinese ~ French ~ German ~ Italian Korean ~ Spanish English (over 700 Applets & Calculators) Physics Center Calculators On-Line Center

Physics Education Applets & Calculators in Chinese PHYSICS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS LEARN PHYSICS THROUGH PLAYING JAVA (CHINESE VERSION) - C.K. Ng, Hong Kong Multimedia Physics Lessons, Physics Applets & Physics Calculators in Chinese & English. VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see C.K. Ng's Home Page Physics Education Applets & Calculators in French/Français PHYSICS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS APPLETS JAVA DE PHYSIQUE - W. Fendt, Augsburg, Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Germany) Multimedia Physics Lessons, Physics Applets & Physics Calculators (Text & Images). VERY EXTENSIVE. Available in English, Danish/Dansk, Dutch/Nederlands, French/Français, German/Deutsch, Greek, Icelandic, Italian/Italiano, Korean, Polish, Portuguese/Português, Slovak/Slovensky, Spanish/Español & Thai. For more information see Walter Fendt's Home Page Physics Education Applets & Calculators in German/Deutsch PHYSICS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS JAVA APPLETS ZUR PHYSIK - W. Fendt, Augsburg, Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Germany) Multimedia Physics Lessons, Physics Applets & Physics Calculators (Text & Images). VERY EXTENSIVE. Available in English, Danish/Dansk, Dutch/Nederlands, French/Français, German/Deutsch, Greek, Icelandic, Italian/Italiano, Korean, Polish, Portuguese/Português, Slovak/Slovensky, Spanish/Español & Thai. For more information see Walter Fendt's Home Page Physics Education Applets & Calculators in Italian/Italiano PHYSICS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS APPLETS JAVA DELLA FISICA - W. Fendt, Augsburg, Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Germany) Multimedia Physics Lessons, Physics Applets & Physics Calculators (Text & Images). VERY EXTENSIVE. Available in English, Danish/Dansk, Dutch/Nederlands, French/Français, German/Deutsch, Greek, Icelandic, Italian/Italiano, Korean, Polish, Portuguese/Português, Slovak/Slovensky, Spanish/Español & Thai. For more information see Walter Fendt's Home Page IFMSA WEBLAB: LABORATORIO VIRTUALE DI FISCA - C. Sansotta, IFMSA WebLab, Instituto Di Fisica Medica, Universitá, Degli Studi Di Messinga, Italy Multimedia Physics Lessons, Physics Applets & Physics Calculators (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Available in Italian & some English. For more information see Instituto Di Fisica Medica Some examples from over "50" Physics Calculators include somma di vettori - 1 urti elastici & anelastici spinta di Archimede resistenze in serie Physics Education Applets & Calculators in Korean PHYSICS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS IN KOREAN SCIENCE LAB APPLETS - Kangwon National University, Institute of Science Education, Korea Multimedia Physics Lessons, Physics Applets & Physics Calculators (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Available in English & Korean. Physics Categories include: "...Mechanics, Electromagnetism, Waves, Heat Energy, Modern Physics, etc..." For more information see Kangwon National University, Institute of Science Education Physics Education Applets & Calculators in Spanish/Español PHYSICS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS PROGRAMAS DE FÍSICA COMPUTATIONAL (JAVA APPLETS) - Manuel Páez, Páez Research Group, Instituto de Física, University of Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia and Rubin H. Landau, Landau Research Group, Department of Physics, Oregon State University Multimedia Physics Lessons, Physics Applets & Physics Calculators (Text & Images). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Available in Spanish/Español & English. For more information see Página de Manuel Páez; Instituto de Física; Rubin H. Landau's Home Page (Landau Research Group) or the Department of Physics

Physics Education Lessons with Applets & Calculators in English PHYSICS RELATED CENTERS FOR PHYSICS COURSES, LESSONS, DATABASES, JOURNALS, VIDEOS/MOVIES SEE THE PHYSICS CENTER PHYSICS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS 3D MODERN PHYSICS (JAVA APPLETS) - Xing Min (Sherman) Wang, Sherman Visual Lab Multimedia Physics Lessons, Physics Applets & Physics Calculators (Text, Images, Animations & Simulations). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Welcome to Sherman Physics Lab or Sherman Visual Lab Some examples from over "25" Physics Calculators & Physics Applets include Uniform Cable and Catenary Curve Angular Momentum In Classical Mechanics: Spin and Rotatinal Angular Momenta - The Motion of The Earth Spherical Mirror: Concave, Plane and Convex A CHAOTIC PENDULUM IN PHASE SPACE (JAVA APPLETS) - Author: H. Kowallik; Landau Research Group, Department of Physics, Oregon State University Multimedia Physics Lessons, Physics Applets & Physics Calculators (Text, Images, Animations & Simulations). VERY EXTENSIVE. A Pendulum "...is displaced from the vertical by an angle theta, and moves through a viscous medium with frictional coefficient beta. An external, periodic torque is also applied to the pendulum. Although simple, this system displays chaotic behavior..." Pendulum Applets include: "...Complicated Behavior Applet; Comparison of Two Chaotic Pendula Applet..." For more information see Computational Physics; Rubin H. Landau's Home Page or the Department of Physics ACCELERATION IN ONE DIMENSION - P. Fraundorf, Department of Physics and Astrophysics, University of Missouri, St. Louis Multimedia Acceleration in One Dimension Calculator & Lessons (Text & Images). VERY EXTENSIVE. Accleration in One Dimension Calculator "...You can solve most any unidirectional constant acceleration problem with this applet. At present, all distances are in lightyears [ly] and times in years [y]. Hence velocities are in units of lightyears per year, and accelerations are pretty much in..." For more information see One-Frame Views of Unidirectional Motion; Phil Fraundorf's Home Page or the Department of Physics & Astronomy APPLETS IN PHYSICS - Conceived and Directed by: M.V. Goldman, Physics 2000 Project, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado Multimedia Physics Lessons, Physics Applets & Physics Calculators (Text, Images, Animations & Simulations). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Physics Some examples from over "20" Physics Applets include Young's Two-Slit Experiment with Laser Light Applet Schrödinger & Bohr Atomic Models Applet Interactive Force Field: Charges and Fields Applet Television Tube Applet Flouroscope Applet Photons Applet BASIC PHYSICS PRINCIPLES (JAVA APPLET) - J.J. Brecht, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Michigan State University Multimedia Physics Lessons, Physics Applets & Physics Calculators (Text, Images, Animations & Simulations). VERY EXTENSIVE. Some examples from more than "10" Physics Applets include Net Force Applet Oscillator Applet Visual Vector Addition Applet BASIC PHYSICS AND OPTICS (APPLETS) - J. Ord, Ontario, Canada Multimedia Physics Lectures, Physics Lessons, Physics Calculators & Applets & Optics Calculators Applets (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of "Basic Physics & Optics" Subject Categories include "...Fieldlines and Equipotentials; Newton's Law and the Feynman Algorithm; Energy Conservation and Integration; Wave Motion; Matrix Ray Optics; Matrix Wave Optics; Diffraction; Ellipsometry & Transients; etc..." For more information see Jack Ord's Home Page Some examples from over "60" Physics Calculators & Optics Calculators include The Gravitational Field Applet Projectile Motion III: Central-Force Motion Applet Reflection at Normal Incidence Applet Exponential Transients: a Capacitor Tester Applet

PHYSICS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS - CONTINUED DIFFUSION LIMITED AGGREGATION (A FRACTAL GROWTH MODEL) (JAVA APPLET) - Lam Chi-Hang, Department of Applied Physics, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong Multimedia Physics Lessons, Physics Applets & Physics Calculators (Text, Images, Animations & Simulations). VERY EXTENSIVE. Clusters of Diffusion Limited Aggregation (DLA) "...can be generated by pressing the 'Grow' button. To see more details about the growth process, press the "Grow slowly" button. Particles added to the aggregate at different time are shaded using different colors..." For more information see Lam Chi-Hang's Home Page E PHYSICS (JAVA APPLETS & SHOCKWAVE) - M.D. Simon, UCLA Physics and Astronomy Lecture Demonstrations, Department of Physics & Astronomy, UCLA Multimedia Physics Lessons, Physics Applets & Physics Calculators (Text, Images, Animations & Simulations). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. E Physics "...Interactive learning resources for physics and astronomy..." For more information see Instructional Resource Lab or the Department of Physics & Astronomy Some examples from over "40" Physics Applets include Acceleration Applet: Race Cars - M. Cowan Acceleration Applet: Downhill Racing - M. Cowan Atmospheres Applet: Atmosim - M. Cowan FUN @ LEARNING.PHYSICS - JAVA APPLETS - M. Sutherland, Theoretical Particle Physics Group, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Canada Multimedia Physics Course, Physics Lessons, Physics Calculators & Physics Applets (Text, Images & Videos/Movies). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. For more information see Applets or the Department of Physics Some examples from over "30" Physics Videos/Movies include Movies illustrating motion in one dimension Movies illustrating motion in two and three dimensions Movies illustrating special relativity GENERGAL PHYSICS JAVA APPLETS - B. Surendranath Reddy, Hyderabad, India Multimedia Physics Lessons, Physics Applets & Physics Calculators (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Includes over "60" Physics Applets in the following Categories: "...Kinematics Applets; Dynamics Applets; Oscillation Applets; Waves Applets; Heat Applets; Optics Applets; etc..." For more information see Surendranath's Home page HYPERPHYSICS - C.R. Nave, Department of Physics & Astronomy, College of Arts & Sciences, Georgia State University Multimedia Physics Course, Physics Calculators & Physics Applets (Text, Images, Animations, Demonstrations & Simulations). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Over "100" Physics Calculators & Physics Applets. For more information see the HyperPhysics Home Page; HyperPhysics Courses; Carl Rod Nave's Home Page; Department of Physics & Astronomy or Georgia State University INTERACTIVE PHYSICS AND MATH WITH JAVA (JAVA APPLETS) - Authors: S. Kiselev & T. Yanovsky-Kiselev, and hosted by T. Browder, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Manoa Multimedia Physics Lessons, Physics Applets & Physics Calculators (Text, Images, Animations & Simulations). VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see JAVA applets for Physics Pedagogy; Tom Browder's Home Page or the Department of Physics and Astronomy INTERACTIVES: PHYSICS JAVA APPLETS - Authors: A. Giambattista, B. Richardson, & R. Richardson, Cornell University; Published online by McGraw-Hill Higher Education Multimedia Physics Lessons, Physics Applets & Physics Calculators (Text, Images, Animations & Simulations). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see College Physics: 1st Edition; College Physics; Physics; Physical Science or McGraw-Hill Higher Education Some examples from over "15" Physics Applets include Ladder Applet: examine the conditions necessary for static equilibrium of an object Conservation of Momentum Applet: Virtual Roller Coaster Conservation of Angular Momentum Applet IPPEX SCIENCE MODULES (SHOCKWAVE) - Internet Plasma Physics Education Experience, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University Multimedia Physics Lessons, Physics Applets & Physics Calculators (Text, Images, Animations & Simulations). VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL) Examples of Shockwave Lessons & Physics Java Applets include Interactive Shockwave Physics Operate Your Own Tokamak Reactor JAVA APPLETS FOR PHYSICS EDUCATION - P. Dukes, Department of Physics & Astronomy, College of Science and Mathematic and Engineering Technologies, University of Texas, Brownsville Multimedia Physics Lessons, Physics Applets & Physics Calculators (Text, Images, Animations & Simulations). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. For more information see Phillip Dukes' Java Applets for Physics Education or the Department of Physics & Astronomy Some examples from over "40" Physics Applets include Distance versus Displacement Series approximations using Fourier and Lengendre series Simulation of elastic and inelastic collisions between two masses JAVA APPLETS IN PHYSICS - W. Fendt, Augsburg, Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Germany) Multimedia Physics Lessons, Physics Applets & Physics Calculators (Text, Images, Animations & Simulations). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Available in English, Danish/Dansk, Dutch/Nederlands, French/Français, German/Deutsch, Greek, Icelandic, Italian/Italiano, Korean, Polish, Portuguese/Português, Slovak/Slovensky, Spanish/Español & Thai. For more information see Walter Fendt's Home Page Some examples from more that "45" Java Applets (English version) include The Law of Radioactive Decay Applet Direct Current Electrical Motor Applet Forced Oscillations (Resonance) Applet Elastic and Inelastic Collision Applet Lever Principle Applet JAVA SIMULATIONS FOR STATISTICAL AND THERMAL PHYSICS - H. Gould & K. Barros, Department of Physics, Clark University, MA Multimedia Physics Lessons, Physics Applets & Physics Calculators (Text, Images, Animations & Simulations). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. For more information see Statistical and Thermal Physics (STP) Curriculum Development Project; Statistical and Thermal Physics: Physics 150; Harvey Gould's Home Page or the Department of Physics LEARN PHYSICS THROUGH PLAYING JAVA - C.K. Ng, Hong Kong Multimedia Physics Lessons, Physics Applets & Physics Calculators (Text, Images, Animations & Simulations). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. For more information see C.K. Ng's Home Page Some examples from over "30" Physics Applets include Inclined Plane Applet Shunt and multiplier Applet Rotational inertia Applet: Balance & Vertical Stick MATERIAL SCIENCE - MATTER - Materials Teaching Educational Resources (MATTER) Project, Material Science & Engineering, Department of Engineering, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K. Multimedia Materials Science Courses, Materials Science Lessons, Materials Science Applets & Materials Science Calculators (Text, Images, Animations, Simulations & Videos/Movies). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. For more information see the Department of Engineering Examples of Material Science Courses include Aluminium - AluMatter Ferrous Metallurgy - SteelMatter Diffraction Solidification MY PHYSICS LAB - (JAVA APPLETS) - E. Neumann Multimedia Physics Lessons, Physics Applets & Physics Calculators (Text, Images, Animations & Simulations). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Some examples from more than "16" Physics Applets include Pendulum+Cart Applet Roller Coaster with Flight Applet

NTNU JAVA - VIRTUAL PHYSICS LABORATORY (JAVA APPLETS) - Ku-Kwun Hwang, Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan Multimedia Physics Lessons, Physics Applets & Physics Calculators (Text, Images, Animations & Simulations). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. NTNU includes over "100" Physics Calculators & Applets. For more information see Department of Physics PHYSICS: A-LEVEL (QUICKTIME) - Materials Teaching Educational Resources (MATTER) Project, Material Science & Engineering, Department of Engineering, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K. Multimedia Physics Course (Text, Images, Calculators, Animations, Simulations, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of "Physics: A-Level" Course Chapters include "...Brownian Motion; Capacitors; Chemical Reactions; Electrolysis; Hooke's Law; Interference of Light Waves; Magnetic Fields due to Electric Currents; Nuclear Binding Energy; Nuclear Reactor; Refraction; Resistors in Series and Parallel; Seismic Waves; The Young Modulus, etc..." For more information see the MATTER Initiative for Schools Website or the MATTER Project Examples from over "100" "Physics: A-Level" Lessons include Capacitors Capacitors Lessons include "...Capacitance; Incomplete capacitor circuits; Charge flow; Storing charge; Stored charge: effect of voltage; Capacitance formula; Stored charge: other factors; Designing capacitors; Charging through a resistor; Discharging a capacitor; Analysing capacitor discharge; etc..." Refraction Refraction Lessons include "...Refraction of light at a boundary; Experimental results; Refractive index; Refractive index of glass; Experiment results; Reversibility of light; Critical angle; Absolute refractive index; etc..." MATHINSITE MATHEMATICS APPLETS - MathinSite, Peter Edwards, C. Barry & Paul Edwards, Bournemouth University, U.K. Multimedia Physics Lessons, Physics Applets & Physics Calculators (Text, Images, Animations & Simulations). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. MathSite includes over "25" Physics & Mathematics Calculators & Applets including: Parabola Applet; Cubic Applet; Exponential Function Applet; Ellipses and Circles Applet; Trigonometrical Functions Applet; Adding Sinusoids Applet; Complex Numbers Applet; Maclaurin Series Applet; Differentiation Applet; Second Order Linear Systems Applet; First Order Digital Systems Applet; etc. For more information see MathinSite MATH, PHYSICS & ENGINEERING APPLETS - P. Falstad Multimedia Physics Lessons, Physics Applets & Physics Calculators (Text, Images, Animations & Simulations). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Math, Physics & Engineering Calculators & Applets Subject Categories include: Oscillations & Waves Calculators & Applets; Acoustics Calculators & Applets; Signal Processing Calculators & Applets; Electricity and Magnetics (Statics) Calculators & Applets; Electrodynamics Calculators & Applets; Quantum Mechanics Calculators & Applets; Linear Algebra Calculators & Applets; Vector Calculus Calculators & Applets; Thermodynamics Calculators & Applets; etc. For more information see Paul Falstad's Home Page Some examples from over "40" Math, Physics & Engineering Calculators & Applets include 2-D Electrostatics 2-D Electrostatics Applet "...demonstrates electrostatics and static current distributions in two dimensions..." 3-D Vector Field Simulation 3-D Vector Field Simulation Applet "...demonstrates various properties of vector fields. You can select from a number of vector fields and see how particles move if it is treated as either a velocity or a force field..." Coupled Oscillation Simulation Coupled Oscillation Simulation Applet "...is a simulation that demonstrates the motion of oscillators coupled by springs. The oscillators (the "loads") are arranged in a line connected by springs to each other and to supports on the left and right ends. The mass of each load and..." PHYSICS 1 APPLET PAGE - Physics 1, Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology (CIT) Multimedia Physics Lessons, Physics Applets & Physics Calculators (Text, Images, Animations & Simulations). VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Physics 1 Some examples of Physics Applets include Space-Time Physics Applet Moving Charge Applet

PHYSICS APPLETS - W. Bauer, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University Multimedia Physics Lessons, Physics Applets & Physics Calculators (Text, Images, Animations & Simulations). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. For more information see Fun; Wolfgang Bauer's Home Pages or the Department of Physics and Astronomy Some examples from over "60" Physics Applets include Dynamics: Virtual Billiards (simulates a simple two dimensional collision between two objects of equal mass...) Rotational Motion, Statics: Diver (demonstrates Archimedes' Principle as well as the idela gas law...) Nuclear Physics: Quarks PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS 4E (SHOCKWAVE) - Author: Paul A. Tipler; Publisher: W.H. Freeman Multimedia Physics Course, Physics Applets & Physics Calculators (Text, Images, Animations, Simulations, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Physics Course includes "...Demonstration Physics Videos; Applied Physics Videos; Film & Video Guide; Concept Tester Animations, etc..." For more information see Physics Courses by Tipler & Tipler & Mosca; W.H. Freeman Online College Books in Physics; W.H. Freeman Online College Books or W.H. Freeman Some examples from over "40" Physics Applets & Physics Simulations include Work & Energy Oscillations Magnetic Induction PHYSICS APPLETS: "PHYSLETS" - W. Christian, Department of Physics, Davidson College, North Carolina Multimedia Physics Lessons, Physics Applets & Physics Calculators (Text, Images, Animations & Simulations). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Physlets "...These platform independent programs are very flexible and ideally suited for instructional purposes such as problems..." For more information see Wolfgang Christian's Home Page; WebPhysics or the Department of Physics Some examples from over '40' Physics Applets include BlackBody Applet - W. Christian Ripple Tank Applet - W. Christian Pendulum Applet - W. Christian TE TM Applet - F. Navarro QM Barrier Applet - J.L. Richardson PROJECT LINKS: MATHEMATICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN ENGINEERING & SCIENCE - Mathematics and its Applications in Engineering and Science, Department of Mathematical Sciences, The School of Science, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI) Multimedia Science & Engineering Lessons (Text, Images, Applets & Calculators). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Project Links "...This NSF supported project is a cooperative effort between mathematicians, engineers and scientists to develop educational materials that link mathematical topics with applications in engineering and science..." For more information see Mathematical Sciences or Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI) Examples of Major Categories which contain over "75" Applets Calculus Linear Systems Differential Equations Advanced Math Methods THE PENDULUM LAB - Franz-Josef Elmer, Department of Physics, Institut für Physik, Universität Basel (University of Basel), Switzerland Multimedia Pendulum Lectures & Lessons (Text, Images, Applets & Calculators). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of "Pendulum" Lectures include The Equations of Motion "...The equation of motion of an undamped and undriven pendulum; The equations of motion of damped and driven pendula; The linearized equations of motion..." Oscillations and Resonances "...The harmonic oscillator; Nonlinear oscillations; Nonlinear resonance; Parametric resonance..." Nonlinear Dynamics "...Stability and bifurcation; The nature of deterministic chaos ..." For more information see Home Page of Franz-Josef Elmer or the Department of Physics Examples of Pendulum Calculators & Applets include The Undamped and Undriven Pendulum Applet The Vertically Driven Pendulum Applet THE PIT AND THE PENDULUM: CALCULATOR - The Shodor Education Foundation, Inc. Pendulum Calculator explores "...the differences between a simple pendulum and a physical pendulum, and the effects of the "small angle approximation..." For more information see The Pit and the Pendulum or The Shodor Education Foundation, Inc. THE VIRTUAL PHYSICS LABORATORY (JAVA APPLETS) - G. Anderson, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Northwestern University Multimedia Physics Lessons, Physics Applets & Physics Calculators (Text & Images). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Physics Applet Categories include: "...Atomic Physics; Mechanics; Optics; etc..." For more information see the Department of Physics & Astronomy

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