MARTINDALE'S CALCULATORS ON-LINE CENTER PART I: I-N MEDICAL: D-O (Calculators, Applets, Spreadsheets, and where Applicable includes: Courses, Manuals, Handbooks, Simulations, Animations, Videos, etc.)

US/Pacific: Wednesday, May 22, 2013 Sydney, Australia: Thursday, May 23, 2013 File Download Time Calculator Author, E-Mail, Privacy Policy & Disclaimer Currently the Calculators On-Line Center contains over "24,475" Calculators & Spreadsheets, over "4,200" Courses, Lectures, Manuals, Handbooks, & "1,000's" of Movies, Videos, Simulations & Animations

MEDICAL: D-O Dental Diabetes/Insulin ~ Drugs/Pharmacology ~ Epidemiology Forensics ~ Genetics Hearing/Hearing Tests ~ Heart/Cardiovascular ~ HIV Hospitals ~ Immunization ~ Immunology Medical Costs, Long Term Care & Medicare Costs Neurology/Electrophysiology/Electromyography Obstetrics & Gynecology Pregnancy, Fetal, Newborn, Infant, Perinatology, etc. Medical Calcs: A-C ~ Medical Calcs: P-Z Back to Calculators On-Line Center Part I: I-N Calculators On-Line Center

Dental DENTAL RELATED CENTERS FOR CASES, DATABASES, COURSES, LECTURES, TEXTBOOKS, ETC. SEE THE DENTAL CENTER Diabetes - Insulin DIABETES RISK CALCULATORS & APPLETS DIABETES TYPE 2 RISK TEST CALCULATOR - American Diabetes Association VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Multimedia Diabetes Type 2 Risk Text Calculator (Text & Images). For more information see American Diabetes Association DIABETES TYPE II RISK CALCULATOR - University of Maryland Medicine, University of Maryland Diabetes Type II Risk Calculator "...This test should be used as a guideline, and is based on guidelines developed in partnership with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention..." Diabetes Type II Risk Calculator (Diabetes Calculator) INPUT Values include: "...Age; Height; Weight; Frame Size; Male or Female; Exercise for 20 minutes or more at least 3 times per Week; Have a Parent, Brother, or Sister who has Diabetes..." For more information see UMMS Health Calculators DIABETES CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS DIABETIC DATABASE - CALCULATOR - D. McAuley, GlobalRPh VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Diabetic Calculator "...What is the I/carb ratio? What are the criteria for diagnosing diabetes? What are the usual target blood glucose levels?, etc..." Diabetic Calculator (Diabetes Calculator) INPUT Values include: Select Insulin Kinetics "...Aspart; Glargine; Lente; Lispro; NPH; Protamine Zinc; Regular Insulin; Semilenti; etc...." Select Diabetic Guidelines "...Mixing Insulin; Blood Glucose Goals; Insulin Regimens; Hypoglycemia; Insulin Sensitivity Factor; Premixed Insulins; etc..." Select Type II Diabetes Alpha-glucosidase Inhibitors; Biguaides; Megitinides; Sulfonylureas; Thiazolidinediones; Lean Patient; Obese Patient, etc...." For more information see Clinical Calculators - Medical Calculators or GlobalRPh CALCULATION OF INITIAL INSULIN PUMP REQUIREMENTS - Perinatology.com, Focus Information Technology, West Covina, California Insulin Pump Calculator "...Before beginning insulin pump therapy the patient is instructed on pump operation, insertion and care of infusion set, and trouble shooting. The patient may be asked to demonstrate their ability to use the pump using a sodium chloride solution. The total insulin pump requirement will usually be 80 percent of the patient's insulin requirement prior to beginning the pump. The amount may need to be reduced further in patients on very high doses of insulin..." Insulin Pump Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Insulin Type (Humalog or Regular); Total daily insulin dose?..." For more information see Perinatology Calculators or Perinatology DIABETES TOOLS - Diabetes Mall, Diabetes Services, Inc. VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Examples of Diabetes Tools include "...Optimal Insulin Pump Settings Tool - Calculator; Total Daily Dose Calculator - TDD Calculator; Basal Dose Calculator; etc..." For more information see Diabetes Mall

Drugs - Pharmacology PHARMACOLOGY RELATED CENTERS FOR CASES, COURSES, JOURNALS, DATABASES, GUIDES, HANDBOOKS, LESSONS, MANUALS, PUBLICATIONS, TECHNICAL REPORTS, ETC. SEE THE PHARMACY, PHARMACOLOGY & TOXICOLOGY CENTER FOR DRUG & MEDICINE DATABASES, GUIDES, HANDBOOKS, LESSONS, MANUALS, PUBLICATIONS, TECHNICAL REPORTS, ETC. SEE THE PHARMACY, PHARMACOLOGY & TOXICOLOGY CENTER: PRESCRIPTION, OTC, VITAMIN, HERBAL & MEDICINAL PLANTS DRUG CALCULATORS, APPLETS & DATABASES PHARMACOLOGY CALCULATORS, DATABASES, GUIDES, HANDBOOKS, LESSONS, MANUALS, PUBLICATIONS, TECHNICAL REPORTS, ETC. DRUG CHEMICAL, PHARMACOLOGICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL DATA & DRUG TARGET DATA FOR CHEMICAL STRUCTURES DATABASES SEE CHEMICAL & BIOCHEMICAL DATABASES DRUGBANK DATABASE - D. Wishart, Department of Computing Science and the Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Multimedia Drug Database (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. DrugBank is "...a unique bioinformatics and cheminformatics resource that combines detailed drug (i.e. chemical, pharmacological and pharmaceutical) data with comprehensive drug target (i.e. sequence, structure, pathway) information. DrugBank Database "...contains nearly 4300 drug entries including >1,000 FDA-approved small molecule drugs, 113 FDA-approved biotech (protein/peptide) drugs, 62 nutraceuticals and >3,000 experimental drugs. Additionally, more than 6,000 protein (i.e. drug target) sequences are linked to these drug entries..." For more information see David Wishart's Home Page DEVELOPMENTAL THERAPEUTICS PROGRAM (DTP) - Developmental Therapuetics Program, National Cancer Institute & NIH Multimedia Development Therapeutics Program Database (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of 'Development Therapeutics Program Database" Categories include "...Search for all data for compounds; Basic Chemical Data; Assays of Molecular Targets; Browse Cancer Screening Data; Bulk Data Download; Search In Vivo Screening Data; Search Yeast Screening Data; AIDS Screening Data; etc..." For more information see Developmental Therapuetics Program OSIRIS PROPERTY EXPLORER - B. Bart & R. Müller, Switzerland Multimedia Chemical Structures Database (Text, Images & 3D Modeling). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Available in English & German/Deutsch. OSIRIS Property Explorer "...lets you draw chemical structures and calculates on-the-fly various drug-relevant properties whenever a structure is valid. Prediction results are valued and color coded..." Examples of Specific information about individual properties include "..Toxicity Risk Assessment; cLogP Prediction; Solubility Prediction; Molecular Weights; Fragment-based Drug-Likeness Prediction; Overall Drug-Likeness Score, etc..." For more information see Organic-Chemistry.org or Organische-chemie.ch THE DUNDEE PRODRG SERVER - D. van Aalten, Division of Molecular Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, Scotland, U.K. Multimedia Molecular Topologies for X-ray Refinement, MD Drug Design, Docking Database (Text, Images & 3D Modeling). Dundee Prodrg Server "...will convert coordinates for small molecules in PDB format to the following topology formats: GROMOS, GROMACS, WHAT IF, CNS, O, SHELX, HEX and MOL2. In addition, coordinates for hydrogen atoms are generated..." For more information see Daan van Aalten Laboratory DRUG LIKENESS AND MOLECULAR PROPERTY PREDICTION - Author: P. Ertl, Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland & Hosted by: MolSoft L.L.C. Multimedia Drug-Likeness and Molecular Property Prediction Database (Text, Images & 3D Modeling). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Drug-Likeness and Molecular Property Prediction Database "...All molecular property predictors are calculated using fragment-based contributions..." For more information see MolSoft L.L.C. DRUG DOSAGE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS DRUG ADMINISTRATION CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS BIOPHARMACEUTICS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS INFUSION CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS MEDICATION DRIP CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS PHARMACOKINETICS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS RADIATION DOSE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS ADULT INFUSION RATE CALCULATOR - Marshall Pierce, Bon Secours Health System VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Adult Infusion Rate Calculator (Drug Calculator, Infusion Calculator) "...calculates the proper infusion rate for vasoactive drugs, anticoagulants, and other medications..." Examples of Adult Infusion Rate Calculator INPUT Values include Actual Weight; Drug & Concentration "...Amiodarone; Argatroban; Bivalirudin; Diltiazem; Dopamine; Dobutamine; Esmolol; Fenolodopam; Insulin; Nitroglycerine; Norepinephrine, Procainamide; etc.." Examples of Adult Infusion Rate Calculator OUTPUT Values include "...Final Concentration; Indications; Actions; Contraindications; Usual Dose; Maximum Dose; Duration of Action after Infusion Stopped; etc..." For more information see Drug Information for the Healthcare Professional BODY SURFACE AREA (BSA) CALCULATOR (ENGLISH & METRIC) + MEDICATION DOSE CALCULATOR - S.B. Halls, Steven B. Halls Professional Corp., Edmonton, Alberta, Canada VERY EXTENSIVE. Body Surface Area Calculator for Medication Doses "...Calculates Body Surface Area for medication doses and includes descriptive statistics..." Examples of Body Surface Area Calculator for Medication Doses INPUT Values include "...Weight; Height; Formula Using (Mosteller; DuBois; Haycock; Boyd or Gehan & George); Age & Gender; Body Description; Medication Dose Calculator; etc..." For more information see Steven B. Halls Professional Corp. CALCULATORS FOR PHARMACOKINETICS & BIOPHARMACEUTICS - D.W.A. Bourne, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Oklahoma VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. A First Course in Pharmacokinetics and Biopharmaceutics Pharmacokinetics and Biopharmaceutics "...Description and quantitation of factors affecting the absorption, distribution, and metabolism, and excretion of drugs..." "...Application of biopharmaceutical and pharmacokinetic theory to clinical problems..." For more information see A First Course in Pharmacokinetics and Biopharmaceutics; David W.A. Bourne's Home Page; David W.A. Bourne's Faculty Home Page; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences or the College of Pharmacy Some examples from over "30" Pharmacokinetics Calculators & Applets and Biopharmaceutics Calculators & Applets include IV Bolus One Compartment Linear Model Calculator IV Bolus One Compartment Linear Model Calculator INPUT Values include: "...IV Bolus Dose; Apparent Volume of Distribution; Elimination Rate Constant; Time since IV Dose..." Cp Average Calculator Cp Average Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Drug Name; Required Cbar; Required F; Dose; V; kel; tau..." Intravenous Administration: Two compartment Microconstants to Macroconstants Calculator Intravenous Administration: Two compartment Microconstants to Macroconstants Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Dose; V1; kel; k21; k12..." Dosing Approaches: Saturable Elimination Determine Km and Vm Calculator Dosing Approaches: Saturable Elimination Determine Km and Vm Calculator INPUT Values include: "...First Dose Rate; First Average Cp; Second Dose Rate; Second Average Cp..." Saturable Elimination Average Concentration Calculator Saturable Elimination Average Concentration Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Dose Rate; Km; Vm..." CALCULATORS FOR PHARMACOKINETIC DOSING - Marshall Pierce, Bon Secours Health System VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Pharmacokinetic Drug Dosing "...The dosing tools (charts, graphics and calculators) use standard non abbreviated pharmacokinetic dosing equations for a one compartment open model. Simplified dosing equations are included below for those who wish to do hand calculations. The calculators determine the patient's creatinine clearance, dosing weight, drug clearance, volume of distribution, dose per kg of dosing weight, and appropriate dosing regimen. Their advantage is the lack of hand calculations and easy of use. The calculators may be used to analyze serum levels too..." For more information see Drug Information for the Healthcare Professional Some examples from over "6" Pharmacokinetic Dosing Calculators include: Traditional Dosing of Aminoglycosides & Vancomycin Dosing For Adults Calculator Traditional Dosing of Aminoglycosides & Vancomycin Dosing For Adults Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Age; Height; Weight; Sex; Most Recent Serum Creatinine; Previous Serum Creatinine; etc..." Traditional Dosing of Aminoglycosides & Vancomycin Dosing For Adults Calculator OUTPUT values include: "...Lean Body Weight; Drug Dosing Weight; Creatinine Clearance; Drug Vd; Drug K (hours-1); Drug T1/2 (hours); Loading Dose; etc..." Digoxin Dosing For Adults Calculator Digoxin Dosing For Adults Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Age; Height; Weight; Sex; Most Recent Serum Creatinine; Previous Serum Creatinine; Congestive Heart Failure; Concurrent Quinidine; Concurrent Amiodarone; Dosage Form; etc..." Digoxin Dosing For Adults Calculator OUTPUT values include: "...Lean Body Weight; Drug Dosing Weight; Creatinine Clearance; Drug K (hours-1); Drug T1/2 (hours); Loading Dose; Daily Dose; etc..." CARBOPLATIN DOSE CALCULATOR - Designed by: D. Dunlap; Programmed by: L.B. Afrin, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC) VERY EXTENSIVE. Carboplatin Dose Calculator "...regardless of what dose is calculated, always remember to CHECK whether prior carboplatin dosing for this patient was adjusted from a formula-derived dose due to clinical situations/consequences such as prior severe cytopenias, or whether such situations have created a need to adjust subsequent dosing..." Carboplatin Dose Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Age; Height; Weight; Sex; Target AUC; Renal Function Estimation Method (Calculated or Measured); Calculated Renal Function: Input Serum Creatinine; Formula Traditional Cockcroft-Gault Formula; Modified Cockcroft-Gault Formula; Chatelut Formula; Sanaka Formula; Schwartz Formula or Jelliffe Formula Measured Renal Function: Creatinine Clearance; etc..." For more information see Physicians Resource; Division of Hematology/Oncology or the Hollings Cancer Center

CLINICAL PHARMACY - MEDICAL CALCULATORS - D. McAuley, GlobalRPh VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. For more information see GlobalRPh Some examples from over "50" Medical Calculators include Aminoglycoside/Vancomycin Dosing by Levels Calculator Aminoglycoside/Vancomycin Dosing by Levels Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Sex; Weight; Height; Drug (Gentamicin; Tobramycin; Amikacin; etc.); First Level Peak; 2nd Level Peak; Time Difference; Desired Peak; etc..." Fentanyl Patch Dosage Calculator Fentanyl Patch Dosage Determination Based on Current Narcotic Analgesic Therapy Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Dose; Narcotic Analgesic to Convert (Codiene IM/SC; Codeine Oral; Hydromorphone IM; Methadone Oral; Oyxcodone Oral; etc..." Corticosteroid Converter - Steroid Calculator Corticosteroid Converter Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Dose; Steroid to Convert (Cortisone; Hydrocortisone; Prednisone; etc.); New Steroid (Cortisone; Hydrocortisone; Prednisone; etc.)..." ICU Drug List Generator Calculator ICU Drug List Generator Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Weight; ICU Drug (Diprivan; Dopamine; Epinephrine; Esmolol; Natrecor; etc.)..." Magnesium Dosing Calculator Magnesium Dosing Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Weight; Magnesium Level..." DRUG DOSING, INFUSION ETC. - NURSING CALCULATORS - M. Villanueva, Warren, Michigan VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Nursing Calculators Categories include "...Dosage Calculators; IV Rates Calculators; Infusion Time Calculators; Dosage Given or Infusing Calculators; Clinical Calculators; Conversion Calculators; Drug Calculators; Nurse Calculator; Nursing Calculator..." For more information see Nursing or Manuel's Web Some examples of Dosage, Infusion, etc. Calculators include IV Dosage Calculator IV Dosage Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Dose Ordered; Dose Availablel Volume Available..." IV Rate Calculator IV Rate Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Time (Minutes or Hours); Time; Volume..." IV Infusion Time Calculator IV Infusion Time Calculator INPUT Values include: "...IV Pump or No IV Pump; Volume; ml/hr; gtts/min; IV Calibration..." Determine Drug Absorption by pKa Drug Absorption by pKa Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Basic Drug or Acid Drug; pH; pKa..." OR IVF Requirements Calculator OR IVF Requirements Calculator Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Tissue Trauma (Minimal, Low, Moderate, Severe or Emergency); Weight..." IVF Replacement for NPO Deficit Calculator IVF Replacement for NPO Deficit Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Weight; Hours NPO..." Muscle Relaxant Dose Calculator Muscle Relaxant Dose Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Weight..." Muscle Relaxant Dose Calculator OUT values include: "...Succinylcholine 20mg/mL; Metocurine 2mg/mL; Atracurium 10mg/mL; Cisatracurium 2mg/mL; Mivacurium 2mg/mL; Doxacurium 1mg/mL; Pancuronium 1mg/mL; etc..." DOSAGE CALCULATOR - RXDesktop.com, Taro Pharmaceuticals U.S.A. Inc. Dosage Calculator "...computes the amount of medication in solution for oral, intramuscular, intravenous and subcutaneous injection to be administered when given a required dose, strength and unit volume..." Dosage Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Required Dose; Drug Concentration in Stock Container..." For more information see RxDesktop or Taro Pharmaceuticals U.S.A. Inc. EPILEPSY - M. Steven Evans, Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Southern Illinois University VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Epilepsy Tools include "...Treatment of Status Epilepticus; A Hospital Admission Order Set for Seizures; Loading Dose Calculator; Using IV Drugs in Status Epilepticus; Calculate Days between Dates; Calculate Days between Dates; Calculate Seizure Index; etc..." For more information see M. Steven Evan's Page or the Department of Neurology Some examples of Epilepsy Calculators include Anticonvulsant Loading Dose Calculator Anticonvulsant Loading Dose Calculator "...The purpose of a loading dose is to quickly bring the patient's serum concentration of drug up to a desired level. If a drug distributes equally into the entire body mass, the loading dose is simply the desired concentration times the patient's mass. However, drugs distribute in the body to varying extents..." Anticonvulsant Loading Dose Calculator INPUT Values include "...Current serum concentration; Desired serum concentration; Weight; Volume of distribution for: Fosphenytoin; Phenytoin; Phenobarbital; Valporate; Volume of distribution; etc..." Treatment of Status Epilepticus with Intravenous Medications Treatment of Status Epilepticus with Intravenous Medications "...Status epilepticus is a medical emergency that usually requires intravenous medication. Medications are given as single IV boluses, or as IV loading doses followed by maintenance doses, or as continuous infusions..." Treatment of Status Epilepticus with Intravenous Medications includeS "...Bolus Administration; Intravenous Loading; Continuous Infusions; Loading Dose Calculator; Volume of Distribution Calculator; etc..." IV MEDICATION DRIP CALCULATOR - MCC Paramedic Program, Emergency Medical Services Training, Public Safety Training Center, Monore Community College, Rochester, NY IV Medication Drip Calculator INPUT Values include: "...IV Bag Volume; Weight of Drug Added to Bag; Dose Per Minute..." For more information see Paramedics Online Course; MCC Paramedic Program; Emergency Medical Services Training or the Public Safety Training Center Examples of related IV Medication Drip Calculators include Determine How Long Your Oxygen Tank Will Last Determine How Long Your Oxygen Tank Will Last Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Oxygen Flow Rate; Tank Pressure; Tank Size..." Pharmacology Concentration Calculator Pharmacology Concentration Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Liquid Volume; Weight of Drug..."

MEDICAL CALCULATORS (PEDIATRICS) - S. Pon, Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center, Cornell University VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples from over "30" Pediatric Medical Calculators include: "...Integrated Dosing Calculator; Medical Calculator; Emergency Medications Calculator & Drip Rate-Dose Table Calculator; Fixed Concentration Medicated Infusions Calculator; Fractional Excretion of Sodium Calculator; Serum Osmolality Calculator; A-a Gradient Calculator; Bicarbonate & Base Excess Calculator; Oxgen Content Calculator; Ventilation Calculator; A-a Gradient Calculator; Base Excess Calculator; Clinical Calculator; Pediatric Calculator; etc..." For more information see Pediatric Critical Care Medicine Some examples from over "30" Pediatric Medical Calculators include Alveolar-arterial Gradient Calculator Alveolar-arterial Gradient Calculator INPUT Values include: "...FiO2; PaCO2; PaO2..." Bicarbonate & Base Excess Calculator Bicarbonate & Base Excess Calculator INPUT Values include: "...pH; pCO2..." Creatinine Clearance Calculator - Original Schwartz Estimate Creatinine Clearance Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Age (Infant; Child or Adolescent Girl; Adolescent Boy); Serum Creatinine; Height..." Oxygenation Index Calculator Oxygenation Index Calculator INPUT Values include: "...FiO2; Mean Airway Pressure; PaO2..." Pharmacokinetics Simulator Pharmacokinetics Simulator Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Weight; Medication (Amikacin, Gentimicin, etc.); Dose; Dosing Interval; Peak; Indexed Dose; Peak-Trough Interval; etc..." Ventilation Index Calculator Ventilation Index Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Ventilator Respiratory Rate; Peak Inspiratory Pressure; etc..." MODEL DOSE FACTORS - RADAR - AVAILABLE PHANTOMS - M. Stabin, Vanderbilt University & RADAR VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Phantoms "...a phantom in the context of internal and external dose assessment is a mathematical representation of the human body used to calculate the Dose Factors (DFs) that we need to convert disintegrations in some source region to absorbed dose in a target region..." RADAR Phantoms Calculator INPUT Values include: Phantom "...Adult Male & Male; 15, 10, 5, 1 Year Old; Newborn; etc..." Nuclide "...Ac-223, 224, 225, 226, 228; Ag-102, 103, etc.; Al-26, 28; Am-237, 238, 239, etc.; Ar-37, 39, 41, 69, 70, etc.; At-207, 211, 215, etc.; etc..." For more information see RADAR NARCOTIC EQUIVALENCE CONVERTER - C. Hu, MedCalc.com, Houston, Texas VERY EXTENSIVE. Narcotic Equivalence Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Drug (Buprenorphine; Butorphanol; Codeine; Fentanyl; Hydrocodone; etc.); Route; Dose..." For more information see Charlie's Clinical Calculators PEDIATRIC DRIP RATE - DOSE RATE CALCULATOR - S. Pon, Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center, Cornell University VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Pediatirc Drip - Dose Calculator "...Creates a table comparing fluid infusion rate (cc/hr) and medication dosing rate..." "...If you know the dosing range of the drug you want, select the calculator you want directly from the list below. For information about the dosing ranges of your drip medication, consult the Drip Medication Doses page and select the calculator from the table. If your drip is of a fixed concentration (standardized drips or maximized drug concentrations) the Fixed Concentration Calculators can translate infusion rates (cc/hr) into medication doses..." Pediatirc Drip Medication Doses Calculators INPUT Values include: Medication "...Amrinone, Cisatracurium, Dopamine, Dobutamine, Esmolol, Furosemide, Heparin, Milrinone, Nitroglycerin, Nitroprusside, Pancuronium, etc..." Drip Dose Range Calculators. Standard or Maximum Fixed Concentration Drip Medications Calculators INPUT Values include: Medication "...Alteplase, Bretylium, Cisatracurium, Dobutamine, Furosemide, Labetalol, Morphine, Naloxone, Pancuronium, Streptokinase, Theophylline, etc..." Concentration Calculators. For more information see Medical Calculators or Pediatric Critical Care Medicine PEDIATRIC EMERGENCY MEDS DRIP SHEET GENERATOR - D. Hanauer, SuperMagnus Software In English & Turkish/Türkçe. VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Available in English & Turkish. Pediatric Emergency Medications Drip Sheet Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Weight; Age..." Drip Sheet 1: Pediatric Emergency Cardiovascular Drip Calculator values include: Drug (Epinephrine, Isoproterenol, Dopamine, etc.) Diluted Drips - Drug (Epinephrine, Isoproterenol, Milrinone, Prostaglandin, etc.) Concentrated Drips - Drug (Epinephrine, Isoproterenol, Milrinone, Prostaglandin, etc.) Drip Sheet 2: Pediatric Emergency Medications Calculator values include: Maintenance Fluids; Laryngoscope; ETT size; ETT Depth; Estimated Blood Volume; Estimated Total Blood Volume; Estimated Heart Rate; Estimated Blood Pressure; Durg Recommended Dose (Adenosine, Albumin, Amiodarone, DC Shock, Etomidate, etc.)..." For more information see Medical Resources or David Hanauer's Home Page PHARMACOKINETICS SIMULATOR - S. Pon, Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center, Cornell University VERY EXTENSIVE. Pharmacokinetics Simulator "...calculates the volume of distribution and half life based on two plasma levels separated by a time interval. Then estimate the expected peaks and troughs on a new dosing regimen..." Pharmacokinetics Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Weight; Medication; Dose; Dosing Interval; Peak; Indexed Dose; Peak-Trough Interval; Trough..." For more information see Medical Calculators or Pediatric Critical Care Medicine RADAR: MEDICAL PROCEDURE RADIATION DOSE CALCULATOR AND CONSENT LANGUAGE GENERATOR - M. Stabin, Vanderbilt University & RADAR VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Medical Procedure Radiation Dose Calculator and Consent Language Generator "...gives radiation dose estimates for certain radiographic and nuclear medicine procedures, based on literature reported values. Individual organ doses and total body effective doses are given for these specified..." Medical Procedure Radiation Dose Calculator INPUT Values include: Radiographic Procedures "...DEXA DPX-L: Spine, Femur or Whole Body Scan; Chest X-ray; Skull Radiographic; CT Head Scan; Abdominal X-ray..." Nuclear Medicine Scans "...H-3 Glucose; C-14 Urea, Normal; C-14 Urea, Heliobacter Positive; Co-57 Cyanocobalamin, IV No Carrier; Cr-51 Sodium Chromate RBC's etc..." For more information see RADAR STEROIDS EQUIVALENCE CONVERTER - C. Hu, MedCalc.com, Houston, Texas VERY EXTENSIVE. Steroid Equivalence Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Dose; Steriod (Hydrocortison, Cortisone, Prednisolone, Prednisone, Methylprednisolone, Triamcinolone, etc.); etc..." For more information see Charlie's Clinical Calculators

Epidemiology EPIDEMIOLOGY RELATED CENTERS FOR MORE EPIDEMIOLOGY RELATED MEDICAL & CLINICAL TRIALS, EBM, SCIENTIFIC EXPERIMENTS & EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN CALCULATORS & APPLETS SEE THE CALCULATORS ON-LINE CENTER: MEDICAL & HEALTH - CLINICAL CALCULATORS & APPLETS FOR MORE EPIDEMIOLOGY RELATED CLINICAL CALCULATORS & APPLETS SEE THE CALCULATORS ON-LINE CENTER: MEDICAL & HEALTH FOR MORE EPIDEMIOLOGY RELATED STATISTICS CALCULATORS & APPLETS SEE THE STATISTICS CALCULATOR CENTER FOR EPIDEMIOLOGY CASES, JOURNALS, DATABASES, COURSES, SIMULATIONS & VIDEOS/MOVIES SEE THE PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER BAYESIAN CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS BAYESIAN CALCULATOR - M. Schechter, School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Canada Bayesian Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Prevalence; Sensitivity; Specificity..." Bayesian Calculator OUTPUT Values include: "...Positive Likelihood Ratio; Negative Likelihood Ratio; Positive Predictive Value or Post-test likelihood given a positive test; Negative Predictive Value; Post-test likelihood given a negative test; etc..." For more information see School of Population and Public Health CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE CALCULATOR - M. Schechter, School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Canada VERY EXTENSIVE. Clinical Significance Calculator (Clinical Calculator) INPUT Values include: "...Rate of events in the experimental arm; Number of patients in the experimental arm; Rate of events in the control arm; Number of patients in the control arm..." For more information see the School of Population and Public Health EPIDEMIOLOGY CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS VASSARSTATS: STATISTICAL COMPUTATION - R. Lowry, Department of Psychology, Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, N.Y. Multimedia Statistics Course (Text, Images, Calculators & Java Applets). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. VassarStats: Statistical Computation "...This site is dedicated to the free dissemination of knowledge on the world-wide web..." VassarStats Statistics Calculators include: Utilities Calculators Statistical Tables Calculator; Randomizer Calculator; Simple Graph Maker Calculator; etc..." Clinical Research Calculators Probabilities Calculators "...Randomness and the Appearance of Pattern Calculator; Pascal (Negative Binomial) Probabilities Calculator; Backward Probability Template Calculator; etc..." Distribution Calculators "...Binomial Distributions Calculator; Poisson Distributions Calculator; Chi-Square Distributions Calculator; t-Distributions Calculator; Distributions of r Calculator; F-Distributions Calculator; etc..." Frequency Data Calculators "...F-Distributions Calculator; Kolmogorov-Smirnov One-Sample Test Calculator; etc..." Proportions Calculators The Confidence Interval of a Proportion Calculator; Significance of the Difference Between Two Correlated Proportions Calculator; etc..." Ordinal Data Calculators Rank Order Correlation Calculator; Mann-Whitney Test Calculator; Wilcoxon Signed-Ranks Test Calculator; etc..." Correlation & Regression Calculators t-Tests & Procedures Calculators t-Tests for the Significance of the Difference between the Means of Two Samples Calculator; t-Test for Independent or Correlated Samples Calculator; etc..." ANOVA Calculators; ANCOVA Calculators; etc..." For more information see Richard Lowry's Home Page or the Department of Psychology EPIDEMIOLOGIC CALCULATORS: OPEN SOURCE EPIDEMIOLOGIC STATISTICS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH - Editors and Developers: Andrew G. Dean, Kevin M. Sullivan, Minn Minn Soe, & Roger A. Mir, OpenEpi VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Available in English, French, Spanish, Italian & Portuguese. OpenEpi "...provides statistics for counts and person-time rates in descriptive and analytic studies, stratified analysis with exact confidence limits, matched pair analysis..." Examples from over "24" Epidemiologic Calculators include: "...Standardized Mortality Ratio Calculator (SMR Calculator); Proportion Calculator (Confidence Limits for a Single Proportion Calculator); Dose Response Calculator (Chi Square for Linear Trend); Person Time 2 - Comparing Two Person-Time Rates Calculator; Analysis of Variance Calculator (One Way ANOVA Calculator); Power for Unmatched Case-Control Studies Calculator; Epidemiology Calculator; Epidemiologic Calculator; etc..." EPIMAX TABLE CALCULATOR - Health Decision Strategies, LLC. VERY EXTENSIVE. "...Epidemiology & Lab Statistics from Study Counts With Chi Square, NNT & "Cost to Treat" Estimates..." Epimax Table Calculator (Epidemiology Calculator) INPUT Values include: "...Target Disorder or Outcome (True Posititve, False Positive, etc.); Control Group, Diagnostic Test Positive or Exposed to Risk Factor; Incremental Cost Per Person (CPP) Per Duration..." Epimax Table Calculator (Epidemiology Calculator) OUTPUT Values include: "...Sensitivity (True positive rate); Specifity (True negative rate); Likelihood Ratio +; Likelihood Ratio -; False positive rate; False negative rate; Probability of disease; Predictive value positive (Bayes' Theorem); Overall accuracy; Relative Risk; etc..." For more information see Health Decision Strategies EPIDEMIOLOGY CALCULATORS - L. Burd, Online Clinic VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Tools or the Online Clinic Examples of Epidemiology Calculators include Number Needed to Treat Calculator Number Needed to Treat Calculator (Epidemiology Calculator) INPUT Values include: "...Number of People (Experimental; Control); Number Improvement or Disease Progressed; Number Experienced Adverse Effects..." Diagnostic Test Calculator Diagnostic Test Calculator (Epidemiology Calculator) INPUT Values include: "...Number Tested Positive (Has Disease, No Disease); Number Tested Negative (Has Disease, No Disease)..." EPIDEMIOLOGY CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS SPREAD OF A DISEASE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS GROUP A STREPTOCOCCUS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS GROUP A STREPTOCOCCUS CALCULATOR - Active Bacterial Core Surveillance (ABCs), CDC VERY EXTENSIVE. Group A streptococcus (GAS) "...can cause mild illnesses, such as strep throat and impetigo (a skin infection), as well as life-threatening illnesses, such as necrotizing fasciitis (sometimes called the "flesh-eating disease") and streptococcal toxic shock syndrome..." Group A Streptococcus Calculator is a "...Calculator to estimate expected number of invasive group A streptococcus cases in county or region..." Group A Streptococcus Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Current Month; Number of invasive GAS cases in current month; Number of invasive GAS cases in previous month; Mean temperature in previous month; County or region population; Persons below poverty line; Estimated Percentage of GAS cases who are HIV Positive; etc..." For more information see Investigating Clusters of Group A Streptococcal Disease; Pathogens; Group A Streptococcal (GAS) Disease; Active Bacterial Core Surveillance (ABCs) or the CDC

Forensics FORENSICS RELATED CENTERS FOR FORENSICS COURSES, LECTURES, JOUNALS, ETC. SEE THE PATHOLOGY, FORENSICS & VIROLOGY CENTER FOR BULLET PENETRATION, ETC. CALCULATORS SEE THE BALLISTICS, ARCHERY, GUNS, RIFLES CALCULATORS FORENSICS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS ESTIMATION OF TIME OF DEATH CALCULATOR (METHOD OF HENSSAGE) - Wolf Schweitzer, Institute of Legal Medicine (Institut für Rechtsmedizin), University of Zurich, Switzerland VERY EXTENSIVE. Estimation of Time of Death Calculator (Method of Henssge) INPUT Values include: "...Henssge empiric correction factor; Ambient temperature; Initial body temperature; Rectal body temperature; Naked body weight..." Estimation of Time of Death Calculator Tables include: Table 1: Empiric corrective factors of the body weight in context of thermally indifferent ground under body (other ground types: Tab.2) and applied to a body weight of 70 kg; Table 2: Adaptation of corrective factors (f, see Tab.1) to ground under body; Table 3: Dependency of corrective factor on body weight; For more information see the Institut für Rechtsmedizin ESTIMATING THE TIME OF DEATH (JAVA APPLET) - Ed Friedlander, The Pathology Guy Multimedia Time of Death Calculator (Text & Images). VERY EXTENSIVE. Estimating the Time of Death Calculator "...is intended primarily to assist police officers during the earliest phases of homicide investigation..." Estimating the Time of Death Calculator INPUT Values include "...Core Body Temperature; Body Weight; Where Found; Covering: Environmental Temperature; etc..." For more information see The Pathology Guy Genetics GENETICS RELATED CENTERS FOR GENETIC RELATED CALCULATORS & SIMULATIONS SEE THE BIOSCIENCE CALCULATORS GENETICS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS EYE COLOR CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS EYE COLOR CALCULATOR: INHERTING EYE COLOR - Athro, Limited Eye Color Calculator: "...Let's pretend that two genes (with two flavors each) explain the inheritance of human eye color..." For more information see Genetics; Biology or Athro, Limited GENETIC POWER CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS GENETIC POWER CALCULATOR - S. Purcell & P. Sham, Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (PNGU), Center for Human Genetic Research (CHGR), Richard B. Simches Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital & Harvard University VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Gemetic Power Calculator "...provides automated power analysis for variance components (VC) quantitative trait locis (QTL) linkage and association tests in sibships, and other common tests..." Gemetic Power Calculators include "...QTL Linkage for Sibships Calculator; QTL Association for Sibships Calculator; TDT for discrete traits Calculator; TDT and parenTDT with ascertainment Calculator; Case - control for discrete traits Calculator; Quantitative TDT Calculator; Case-control for threshold-selected quantitative traits Calculator; Epistasis power Calculator; Probability Function Calculator Calculator; Variance Components - Relative Risk Conversion; etc..." For more information see the Purcell Lab or the Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit (PNGU) Some examples from over "13" Gemetic Power Calculators include TDT for Discrete Traits Calculator TDT for Discrete Traits Calculator INPUT Values include: "...High risk allele frequency; Prevalence; Genotype relative risk Aa; Genotype relative risk AA; D-prime; Marker allele frequency; etc..." Quantitative Case-Control Calculator Quantitative Case-Control Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Total QTL variance; QTL increaser allele frequency; Marker M1 allele frequency; Linkage disequilibrium (D-prime); Number of cases; Case lower threshold; Case upper threshold; Control: case ratio; etc..." QTL Association for Sibships Calculator QTL Association for Sibships Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Total QTL variance; Dominance: additive QTL effects; QTL increaser allele frequency; Marker M1 allele frequency; Sample Size; Sibship Size; User-defined type I error rate; etc..." POPULATION GENETICS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS POPULATION GENETICS - K. Holsinger, Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Kent Holsinger's Home Page or the Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology Some examples from over "11" Population Genetics Calculator include EM Algorithm for ABO Frequencies Calculator EM Algorithm for ABO Frequencies Calculator "...Illustrates the EM algorithm for estimating allele frequencies in the ABO blood system. Users may select from a variety of sample configurations (including random allocation of phenotypes with three different sample sizes) and several different starting guesses (including random frequencies)..." Natural Selection Calculator Natural Selection Calculator "...illustrates how allele frequencies change over time in response to natural selection on diploid genotypes. Users may select from five different fitnesses (0.8, 0.9, 1.0, 1.1, 1.2) for each of the three genotypes. The number of generations is fixed at 100. Results from up to eight different iterations are..." Genetic Drift and Mutation Calculator Genetic Drift and Mutation Calculator "...illustrates the interaction between mutation and genetic drift. Users may select from three different population sizes (25, 100, 250) and several different mutation rates (none, 0.0001, 0.001, 0.01). 32 populations are simulated simultaneously and the results are displayed as a frequency histogram..." POPULATION GENETICS - K. Christensen, Department of Animal and Veterinary Basic Science, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Denmark Multimedia Population Genetics Course & Calculators (Text, Images & Videos/Movies). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Population Genetics "...efforts have been made to adjust the notes for students with a biological background, and at the same time supply a minimal set of formulas to describe the relationship between practical observations and genetic theory. In addition to the description of traits with simple Mendelian inheritance, the description of the genetics for traits (diseases) with multifactoriel aetiology has also been emphasized, here the application of correct breeding plans make it possible to significantly lower the frequency of the disease..." Examples of "Population Genetics" Course Chapters include "...Introduction, quantitative versus qualitative (Mendelian) genetics; Hardy-Weinberg law for gene frequency stability in large populations; Deviations from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium; Relationship and inbreeding; Test of simple genetic hypotheses, experimental or field data; Definition of quantitative traits, breeding values and heritability; Estimation of breeding values; Inbreeding, crossing and bred structure; etc..." For more information see Knud Christensen's Home Page; Department of Basic Animal and Veterinary Sciences or the Faculty of Science Some examples from over "12" Population Genetics Calculators include Chapter 14: Genetic Calculators, Applets and other Programs Linkage, 3-point Analyses from Test Cross Change in Gene- and Genotype Frequencies, and effect of Population Size Calculation of Corrected Segregation Ratio according to Singles Method Hearing HEARING RELATED CENTERS FOR CASES, DATABASES, COURSES & SIMULATIONS SEE THE OTOLARYNGOLOGY, OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY, OPHTHALMOLOGY & OPTOMETRY CENTER HEARING TESTS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS TEST YOUR HEARING (FLASH) - J. Wolfe, Music Acoustics Group, Department of Environmental and Applied Physics, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia Multimedia Hearing Test (Text, Images, Animations, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Test your Hearing "...This site allows you to measure equal loudness contours--the frequency response of your own ears. The flash script allows you to play sound files with a range of frequencies and sound levels with the click of a mouse..." "...Results using this test cannot be regarded as clinical data. Although the sound files have been carefully prepared, the actual sound level and spectral purity depend on the frequency response of your sound card and headphones. They may, however, be helpful for comparison, such as left vs right ear, or for changes in hearing over time, assuming that you use the same hardware..." For more information see Joe Wolfe's Music Home Page; Joe Wolfe's Home Page or the School of Physics HEARING LOSS CALCULATORS, SIMULATIONS & VIDEOS HEARING LOSS SIMULATIONS (FLASH) - HOW HEARING LOSS SOUNDS - Phonak Holding AG Multimedia Hearing Loss Simulations (Text, Images, Simulations & Audio/Sound). Hearing Loss Simulation "...discover how sensorineural hearing losses affect hearing. This type of hearing impairment is by far the most frequent and is caused by a dysfunction of the inner ear..." Examples of "Hearing Loss Simulation" Categories & Subcategories for Normal Hearing, Mild Hearing Loss & Moderate Hearing Loss include Speech "...Speech Dialog Two Speakers; Speech in a Restaurant; In Traffic; etc..." Environmental Sounds "...In the Mountains; Birds Singing; Industry; etc..." Music Sounds "...Piano; Clarinette; Children Singing; etc..." Background Noise..." For more information see Phonak Holding AG HEARING LOSS SIMULATIONS (QUICKTIME) - S. Bradley, Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Wisconsin, Whitewater Multimedia Hearing Loss Simulations (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). VERY EXTENSIVE. Examples of "Hearing Loss Simulations" Categories include "...Mild Hearing Loss; Mild High Frequency Hearing Loss; Moderate High Frequency Hearing Loss; Moderate High Frequency Hearing Loss in Background Noise; etc..." For more information see the Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders OCCUPATIONAL HEARING LOSS CALCULATORS - K. Kavanagh, Ear, Nose & Throat (ENT) Surgeon, Lake Cumberland Regional Hospital, Somerset, KY VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Ear Nose & Throat - U.S.A.: Allergy, Ear Tubes, Hearing Loss, Tonsils and Larynx (Voice Box) Cancer Some examples from over "6" Occupational Hearing Loss Calculators include Hearing Impairment Projection Calculator Hearing Impairment Projection Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Input Right & Left dB for Frequencies 250 Hz, 500 Hz, 1000 Hz, etc.; Patient's Age at time of Audiogram; Sex of Patient; Handicap Equation: AAO 1979, NIOSH 1997; Presbycusis Equation; etc..." Presbycusis Calculator - Robinson Sutton's & Spoor's Equations Presbycusis Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Patient's Age; Robinson Sutton's Equation or Spoor's Equation; etc..."

Heart - Cardiovascular CARDIOVASCULAR RELATED CENTERS FOR CASES, DATABASES, JOURNALS, COURSES & SIMULATIONS SEE THE CARDIOLOGY & PULMONARY CENTER CARDIOVASCULAR CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS, SIMULATIONS LESSONS, MANUALS, PUBLICATIONS, TECHNICAL REPORTS HEART CALCULATORS, LESSONS, MANUALS, PUBLICATIONS, TECHNICAL REPORTS & VIDEOS/MOVIES HYPERHEART (FLASH) - D.K. Blumenthal II, Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, & the Spencer S. Eccles Health Sciences Library, University of Utah Multimedia Heart Lessons (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). HyperHeart "...is an interactive animation/movie developed for Dr. Blumenthal's pharmacology course detailing bloodflow, aortic/ventricular volumes and pressures present in a normal cardiac cycle. Also included are an electrocardiogram and heart sounds graph..." For more information see Donald K. Blumenthal II's Home Page; Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology; College of Pharmacy; Knowledge Weavers or the Spencer S. Eccles Health Sciences Library CARDIOLOGY (FLASH & QUICKTIME) - Cardiology Site, A.S.M. Systems, Inc. Multimedia Heart Lectures & Demonstrations (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Cardiology serves "...as a remote learning experience for health care providers, students, residents, fellows and people interested in expanding their knowledge in specific areas of cardiology. It was designed to provide the equivalent of classroom lectures and demonstrations..." Examples of "Cardiology" Lectures & Demonstrations include "...Instructional Cardiology Movies; Cardiology 3-D Animations; Cardiology Panoramic Views; Interactive Cardiology Videos; etc..." 3D HUMAN HEART STUCTURE & DYNAMICS - Elizabeth Cherry & Flavio Fento, The Virtual Heart, Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University Multimedia Heart Lessons (Text & Images). The Human Heart is "...a powerful muscle slightly larger than a clenched fist. It is composed of four chambers, two upper (the atria) and two lower (the ventricles). It works as a pump to send oxygen-rich blood through all the parts of the body. A human heart beats an average of 100,000 times per day. In that time, it pumps more than 4,300 gallons of blood throughout the entire body. The heart's cycle starts when..." For more information see The Virtual Heart CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIA CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS CELL ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY SIMULATION ENVIRONMENT (CESE) - Sergey Missan, Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Canada VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Cell Electrophysiology Simulation Environment (CESE) "...is a comprehensive framework specifically designed to perform computational electrophysiological simulations, for example, simulations of cardiac myocyte electrical activity. CESE is useful for simulations of action potentials, individual ionic currents, and changes in ionic concentrations..." For more information see Sergey Missan's Home Page or the Department of Physiology and Biophysics CARDIAC CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS POSSUM & P-POSSUM POSSUM CALCULATOR - Vascular Anaesthesia Society of Great Britain and Ireland VERY EXTENSIVE. POSSUM Calculator INPUT Values include Physiological Serverity "...Age; Cardiac Signs; Respiratory; Syst Blood; Pulse; Glasgow coma scale; ECG; etc..." Operative severity "...Operative severity; Multiple procedures; Total Blood Loss; etc..." POSSUM Calculator OUTPUT Values include "..Physiology serverity score; Operative serverity score; POSSUM predicted mortality; P-POSSUM predicted mortality; etc..." For more information see the Vascular Anaesthesia Society of Great Britain and Ireland

CARDIAC CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS HEART DISEASE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS CORONARY RISK CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS CORONARY RISK ASSESSMENT - PROCAM RISK CALCULATOR - International Task Force for Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease Coronary Risk Assessment Calculator "...estimates your risk of a heart attack (myocardial infarction) within the next 10 years ..." Coronary Risk Assessment Calculator (PROCAM Risk Calculator) INPUT Values include: "...Age; LDL-cholesterol Level; HDL-cholesterol Level; Fasting Triglyceride Level; Systolic Blood Pressure; etc..." For more information see International Task Force for Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease FRAMINGHAM RISK SCORE PROFILES & CALCULATORS - Framingham Heart Study, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), NIH VERY EXTENSIVE. Framingham Risk Score Profiles & Calculators include "...Hard coronary heart disease (HCHD) Risk Score Profiles; Coronary Heart Disease Risk Score Profiles; Coronary Heart Disease Risk Score Profiles; Stroke Risk Score Profiles; Stroke or Death After Atrial Fibrillation; etc... For more information see Framingham Heart Study or the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) CARDIOVASCULAR & CARDIOPULMONARY PHYSIOLOGICAL MODELS APPLETS & SIMULATIONS CARDIOPULMONARY MECHANICS WITH GAS EXCHANGE (JAVA APPLET) - Physiome Coordinator: Jim Bassingthwaighte; Physiome Project; National Simulation Resource, Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Multimedia Cardiovascular Physiology Models (Text, Images & Applets). Cardiopulmonary Mechanics with Gas Exchange Model is "...a closed loop cardiopulmonary system composed of a four-chamber varying-elastance heart, a pericardium, a systemic circulation, a pulmonary circulation, a coronary circulation, airways mechanics, baroreceptors, and gas exchange..." For more information see Cardiovascular Models; Browse NSR Physiome Models; NSR Physiome Models or the Physiome Project Examples from over "19" Cardiovascular System Models include Thick Wall Cylinder Tangential Stress Model (Model Number: 0204) Thick Wall Cylinder Tangential Stress Model "...simulates the pressure and geometry resulting from changes in the internal radius of a thick-walled, distensible, isotropic, cylindrical vessel. Reference pressures and volumes are tunable..." Thin Wal Compliant Vessel Model (Model Number: 0066) Thin Wal Compliant Vessel Model "...simulates the flow through a single vessel with resistance to flow R and compliance of the vessel, C, derived from a thin walled formulation of vessel wall mechanics..."

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) HIV DATABASES HIV DATABASES - HIV Sequence Database Staff, Theoretical Biology and Biophysics Group, Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) Multimedia Drug Resistance Database (Text & Images). HIV Databases "...contain data on HIV genetic sequences, immunological epitopes, drug resistance-associated mutations, and vaccine trials. The website also gives access to a large number of tools that can be used to analyze these data. This project is funded by the Division of AIDS of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), a part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH)..." HIV RISK CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS RISK CALCULATOR FOR HIV-INFECTED CHILDREN - HIV Paediatric Prognostic Markers Collaborative Study (HPPMCS), Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit, Medical Research Council, London, U.K. Risk Calculator for HIV-Infected Children "... estimates the 6 and 12-month risks of progression to AIDS and death, based on the patient's age and either CD4% or viral load in the absence of therapy..." Risk Calculator for HIV-Infected Children INPUT Values include: "...Age; Measurement (CD4 Percent, CD4 Count, Total Lymphocye Count or Viral Load)..." For more information see HPPMCS; HPPMCS Alternate Site; Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit or the Medical Research Council Hospitals MEDICARE PROSPECTIVE PAYMENT SYSTEM (PPS) PAYMENTS PC PRICER - Centers of Medicare & Medicaid Services, Department of Health & Human Services VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. PC Pricer "...a tool used to estimate Medicare PPS payments. The final payment may not be precise to how payments are determined in the Medicare claims processing system due to the fact that some data is factored in the PC Pricer payment amount that is paid by Medicare via provider cost reports..." For more information see the Centers of Medicare & Medicaid Services EMPLOYEE TURNOVER CALCULATORS & APPLETS Cost of Nursing Turnover NURSING TURNOVER CALCULATORS - QHR VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. QHR's Nursing Turnover Calculator Smart Tools "...helps you to quantify the cost of nursing turnover/shortages at your facility. Either by expense category or for the total facility, you can evaluate the impact of lost revenue,new hire/orientation/recruitment/turnover expenses, as well as adding together all costs to determine the overall hospital financial impact of nursing turnover..." Nursing Turnover Calculators include: Total Lost Revenue Calculator; Total New Hire Labor Expenses Calculator; Total Orientation Expenses Calculator; Total Recruitment Expenses Calculator; Total Turnover Expenses Calculator; For more information see Smart Tools or QHR Examples of Nursing Turnover Calculators include New Hire Labor Expenses Calculator New Hire Labor Expenses Calculator INPUT Values include: Salary & Benefits "...Average hourly wage of 13 wk contract nurses; Average hourly wage of incumbent nurses; Total agency nurse hours used to cover vacancies; Average hourly wage of incumbent nurses; Number of departing employees; etc..." Lost Productivity "...Total coworker hours spent orienting temporary RNs; Average hourly wage of coworkers; etc..." Nurse Recruitment Expenses Calculator Nurse Recruitment Expenses Calculator INPUT Values include: Advertising "...Total marketing costs; Number of new nurse hires; etc..." Hiring Costs "...Total hours spent screening applications; Average hourly wage of screener; Total number of interviews; Average length of interview; Total hours spent checking references; Total cost of recruitment firm fees; etc..." Incentives; Salary Differences. Cost of Employee Turnover THE COST OF EMPLOYEE TURNOVER CALCULATOR - W.H. Pinkovitz, J.Moskal & G. Green, Center for Community Economic Development, University of Wisconsin-Cooperative Extension VERY EXTENSIVE. Cost of Employee Turnover Calculator INPUT Values include: Separation Costs "...Cost of exit interviewer's time; Cost of terminating employee's time; Cost of administrative functions related to termination; etc..." Vacancy Costs "...Cost of additional overtime; Cost of additional temporary help; etc..." Replacement Costs "...Preemployment administrative expenses; Cost of attracting applicants; Cost of entrance interviews; Testing Costs; Staff Costs; etc..." Training Costs; Performance Differential Costs. For more information see How Much Does Your Employee Turnover Cost? or the Center for Community Economic Development

Immunization IMMUNIZATION CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS IMMUNIZATION DATE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS CDC IMMUNIZATION SCHEDULER FOR CHILDREN 6 YEARS OLD AND YOUNGER - CALCULATOR - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Department of Health and Human Services VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. CDC Immunization Scheduler (Immunization Calculator) for Children 6 Years Old and Younger CDC Immunization Scheduler INPUT Values include "...Date of Birth..." CDC Immunization Scheduler OUTPUT values include "...Age (Birth; 1-2 Months; 2 Months; 4 Months; etc.); Vaccine and Dose; Protects Against; Recommended Date..." Examples of Vaccines include: Hepatitis B Vaccine; Diphtheria Tetanus & Pertussis (DTaP) Vaccine; Haemophilus Influenzae Type b (Hib) Vaccine; Polio Vaccine; Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV7); Rotavirus Vaccine; etc..." For more information see Childhood & Adolescent Immunization Schedule; National Immunization Program or the CDC Immunology IMMUNOLOGY CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS LABORATORY CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS MICROBIOLOGY LAB WORK - A. Cann, Microbiology @ Leicester, Department of Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Leicester, U.K. Multimedia Microbiology Laboratory Experiments (Text, Images, Animations & Simulations). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Examples of "Microbiology Laboratory Experiments" include "...Antibody-Antigen Interactions; Mr Campbell's Kidney; Rubella Testing; Gram Stain Procedure; Influenza Virus Haemagglutination; Henrietta Lacks (who dunnit? Find out using PCR!); etc..." For more information see MicrobiologyBytes; Alan Cann's Home Page; Department of Biology or the School of Biological Sciences Examples from over "8" "Microbiology Laboratory Experiments" include Antibody-Antigen Interactions Antibody-Antigen Interactions In this experiment, you will determine: "...The antibody concentration of a test antiserum; The number of antigenic determinants (antibody binding sites) on an antigen molecule..." Mr Campbell's Kidney: The ELISA (Enzyme Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay) Assay The ELISA (Enzyme Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay) Assay "...Mr Campbell suffers from chronic renal failure. A kidney with a good tissue match to Mr Campbell has just become available for transplantation. However, before the transplant, a blood test reveals that the kidney donor has mononucleosis (a relatively benign increase in the number of monocytes in the blood). Before proceeding with the transplant, Mr Campbell's surgeon has ordered serological tests for Epstein-Barr Virus (Result - negative) and cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. You will perform the assay for CMV antibodies..." VIRTUAL IMMUNOLOGY - Howard Hughes Medical Institute Multimedia Immunology Laboratory Lessons (Text, Images & Animations). VERY EXTENSIVE. The Immunology Lab "...This virtual laboratory will demonstrate how such a test, termed an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), is carried out and show some of the key experimental problems that may be encountered..." For more information see Howard Hughes Medical Institute Medical Costs, Long Term Care & Medicare Costs MEDICAL COSTS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS MEDICAL CHARGES CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS HEALTH CARE COSTS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS HEALTH CARE SAVINGS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS HEALTH CARE SAVINGS CALCULATOR - WageWorks, Inc. Health Care Savings Calculator INPUT Values include: "...How many monthly Prescriptions will you get filled; What is your Prescription Co-payment; How many times will you go the Doctor; etc... For more information see Calculators or WageWorks LONG TERM CARE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS LONG TERM CARE CALCULATOR - Money-Zine.com, Westfield, New Jersey VERY EXTENSIVE. Long Term Care Calculator "...uses the average daily cost of long term care/nursing home care, the projected number of years spent in a home and the projected..." For more information see Insurance Calculators; Calculators or Money-Zine MEDICARE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS MEDICARE SAVINGS CALCULATOR - Office of Elder Services, Department of Human Services, Maine Medicare Savings Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Social Security Income; SSDI (Disability) Income; SSI (Supplemental) Income; Employment Income; Interest & Dividends; Pensions; etc..." For more information see Need Help Paying "Out of Pocket" Medicare Expenses? or the Office of Elder Services MEDICARE ELIGIBILITY CALCULATOR - Medicare.gov, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, U.S. Department of Health and Human Service Medicare Eligibility Calculator will "...provide you with information about your Medicare eligibility and enrollment..." Other Medicare Calculators include: "...Medicare Part B Surcharge Calculator; etc..." For more information see Medicare.gov - The Official U.S. Government Site for People with Medicare MEDICARE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS MEDICARE PHYSICIAN FEE SCHEDULE ALLOWANCE MEDICARE PHYSICIAN FEE SCHEDULE ALLOWANCE CALCULATOR - Novitas Solutions, Inc VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Click on Latest - Medicare Part B Fee Schedule Calculator Highmark Medicare Services Medicare Part B Fee Schedule Calculator is for "...DCMA, Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey & Pennsylvania..." For more information see Novitas Solutions

Neurology NEUROLOGY RELATED CENTERS FOR CASES DATABASES, COURSES & SIMULATIONS SEE THE NEURO & BRAIN CENTER ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY AND THE MULECULAR BASIS OF EXCITABILITY (JAVA APPLETS) - F.J. Bezanilla (Emeritus), Brain Research Institute (Brain Research Foundation), Division of Biological Sciences, University of Chicago and the Department of Physiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA Multimedia Electrophysiology Textbook, Lessons, Laboratory Manual, Calculators, etc. (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of "Electrophysiology and The Molecular Basis of Excitability" includes: The Nerve Impulse "...a brief Textbook that covers the basics of the initiation and propagation of the nerve impulse using equivalent circuits..." Nerve Impulse Laboratory Manual "...Experiments using the NERVE program..." "...These experiments are based upon the squid giant axon, however, the principles that you learn here can be directly applied to action potentials in the mammalian nervous system..." Simulations of Ion Channels and Excitable Membranes include: "...Diffusion Simulation; Membrane Simulation; Nerve Simulation; Cable Properties of the Axon Simulation; Voltage dependent K Channel Simulation; Sodium Channel Simulation; Equivalent Circuit of The Axon Simulation; Model of Shaker K channel gating..." For more information see the Brain Research Foundation; Division of Biological Sciences, University of Chicago; Department of Physiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA Some examples from over "7" Electrophysiology Simulations: Simulations of Ion Channels and Excitable Membranes include Equivalent Circuit of The Axon Equivalent Circuit of The Axon Simulation "...shows the equivalent circuit of the membrane capacitance and the three main conductances of the squid giant axon. The conductances are shown as variable resistor, the reversal potentials..." Sodium Channel Simulation Sodium Channel Simulation "...depicts a very simplified and idealized cartoon of three of the four S4 segments and the inactivating particle of the sodium channel..." Nerve Simulation Nerve Simulation "...simulates the generation and propagation of the action potential by solving the Hodgkin and Huxley (HH) model for the space-clamped..." NEUROLOGY CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS NERVE CONDUCTION CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS ELECTROMYOGRAPHY CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS EMG CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS EMG & NERVE CONDUCTION - J.F. Jabre, EMG & Nerve Conductions Multimedia EMG & Nerve Conduction Manual, Lessons & Atlases (Text, Images, Animations & Simulations). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. EMG & Nerve Conductions "...A leader in live NCV report analysis, EMG and Nerve Conduction education and training, TeleEMG strives to assist the healthcare professional in improving the quality of care they provide to their patients with neuropathy..." Examples of "Electromyography (EMG) & Nerve Conduction" include Electronic Electromyography (EMG) Manual Examples of "Electronic EMG Manual Sections include "...Nerve Conduction Studies; Needle Examination; etc...." Needle Electromyography (EMG) Anatomy Atlas Examples of "Needle EMG Anatomy Atlas" Sections include "...Hand; Forearm; Arm & Shoulder; Thigh & Pelvis; Leg; etc..." Nerve Conduction Quick Set-Ups Examples of "Nerve Conduction Quick Set-Ups" Lessons include "...Median Motor; Median Sensory; Ulnar Sensory; Ulnar Motor; D Ulnar Sensory; Radial Sensory; Sup Per Sensory; etc..."

OB/GYN

Gynecology Pregnancy, Due Date, Ovulation ~ Neonatal, Newborn, Infant Fetal, Perinatology

OB/GYN OB/GYN RELATED CENTERS FOR CASES, DATABASES, COURSES & SIMULATIONS SEE THE OBSTETRICS, PEDIATRICS & GYNECOLOGY CENTER OB/GYN CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS OBSTETRICS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS GYNECOLOGY CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS FRACTURE RISK CALCULATOR - S. Ott, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology & Nutrition, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington VERY EXTENSIVE. Fracture Risk Calculator "...This new version of the calculator has included the risk factors from several meta-analyses by the WHO (Kanis, 2005) which apply to both men and women. A recent paper from these investigators (Kanis, 2007) has validated these clinical fractures with several very large cohorts..." Fracture Risk Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Age & Sex; Low-Trauma Fracture as Adult; Hip Fracture in Parent; Use of Arms to Rise from Chair; Take Seizure Medicine; Take Prednisone; Take Sedatives; etc..." For more information see Osteoporosis & Bone Physiology; Susan Ott's Home Page; Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology & Nutrition or the Department of Medicine Also see Bone Curriculum Lessons Bone Densitometry Lessons Osteoporosis & Bone Physiology Image Gallery Osteoporosis & Bone Physiology Animations FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE CALCULATORS - David R. McAuley, GlobalRPh Examples of Fluid and Electrolyte Calculators include "...Anion Gap Calculator; Body Fluid Volumes Calculator; Corrected Calcium Calculator; Free Water Deficit Calculator; Hypertonic Saline 3 Percentage and NS Calculator; Osmolality Calculator; Phosphate Dosing Calculator; etc..." For more information see GlobalRPh PREGNANCY CALCULATORS & APPLETS DUE DATE CALCULATORS & APPLETS OVULATION CALCULATORS & APPLETS DUE DATE CALCULATOR - Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada (SOGC) Due Date Calculator (Pregnancy Calculator) INPUT Values include: "...First day of Your Last Menstrual Period Was or Estimated Due Date Is..." Due Date Calculator (Pregnancy Calculator) OUTPUT values include: "...First day of your last menstrual period; Estimated date of conception; End of 1st trimester (12 weeks); End of 2nd trimester (27 weeks); Estimated due date..." For more information see Publications or the Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada (SOGC) OVULATION CALCULATOR & DUE DATE CALCULATOR - The National Women's Health Information Center, Office on Women's Health, Department of Health and Human Services Ovulation Calculator & Due Date Date Calculator "...Your date of ovulation is calculated by subtracting 14 to 16 days from the date of your next period. This is an approximation and may not be exact for every woman..." Ovulation Calculator INPUT Values include: "...First Day of Your Last Menstrual Period; Cycle Days..." For more information see Mom-to-be Tools; Pregnancy or the The National Women's Health Information Center NEONATAL CALCULATORS & APPLETS NEWBORN CALCULATORS & APPLETS INFANT CALCULATORS & APPLETS PEDIATRIC EMERGENCY MEDICATION CALCULATORS NEWBORN CLINICAL GUIDELINES & CALCULATORS - National Women's Newborn Services, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand Multimedia Newborn Clinical Guidelines & Calculators (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. For more information see the National Women's Newborn Services Examples of "Newborn Calculators" include AaDO2 Calculator (Respiratory Indices Calculator) AaDO2 Calculator (Respiratory Indices Calculator) INPUT Values include: "...Blood Gas Units; Percentage of Inspired Oxygen; PaO2; PaCO2; Ventilation Mode (Conventional or High Frequency)..." Caloric Calculator Caloric Calculator INPUT Values include: Working Weight; Current Fluid and Nutritional Intakes "...Enteral Feeds; Intravenous Nutrition (Amino Acid Solution; 20% Intralipid); Other Intravenous Fluids..." Fluid and Electrolyte Calculator Fluid and Electrolyte Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Weight; Total Fluid Intake per Day; Dextrose Concentration Percentage; Sodium; Potassium; Calcium..." Fractional Excretion of Sodium Calculator Fractional Excretion of Sodium Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Serum Sodium; Urine Sodium; Serum Creatinine; Urine Creatinine..." Glucose Calculator Glucose Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Weight; IV fluid; Milk (Breast, Term Formula or Pre-Term Formula); Polycal..." Intravenous Nutrition: IVN and Fluids Calculator for Preterm Infants IVN and Fluids Calculator for Preterm Infants INPUT Values include: "...Age; Weight; Planned Daily Fluid Intake; Arterial Line fluids; Other Infusions; 20 Percent Intralipid; Oral Feeds; IVN Amino Acid Solution; etc..." Parenteral Nutrition: Fluids Calculator & Amino Acid and Glucose Solution Calculator Fluids Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Weight; Date of Birth; Total Daily Fluid Intake; Current Infusions (Arterial fluids, Drug infusions, Feeds); Lipid Prescription; etc..." Amino Acid and Glucose Solution Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Protein; Glucose; Sodium; Potassium; Calcium; Phosphate; Magnesium; etc..." CHARLIE'S CLINICAL CALCULATORS (PEDIATRICS) - C. Hu, MedCalc.com, Houston, Texas VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Click on Pediatrics Clinical Pediatrics Calculators include: "...APGAR Scores Calculator; Ballard Maturational Assessment of Gestational Age; Pediatric Dosing Calculator; Pediatric Fluids and Electrolyte Therapy Calculator; Pediatric Glomerular Filtration Rate Calculator; Growth Charts; Immunization Calculator; Neonatal Fluids, Electrolytes, and Nutrition Calculator; NICU Quick Drip Calculator; NICU Quick IV Calculator;..." For more information see Charlie's Clinical Calculators Some examples of Pediatrics Calculators include: Ballard Maturational Assessment of Gestational Age Calculator Ballard Maturational Assessment of Gestational Age Calculator INPUT Values include: Neuromuscular Maturity Sign "...Posture; Square Window (Waiste); Arm Recoil; Popliteal Angle; Scarf Sign; etc..." Physical Maturity "...Skin; Lanugo; Plantar Surface; Breast; Eye & Ear; Gentials..." Pediatric Glomerular Filtration Rate Calculator Pediatric Glomerular Filtration Rate Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Age; Height; Serum Creatinine; etc..." Neonatal Fluids, Electrolytes, and Nutrition Calculator Neonatal Fluids, Electrolytes, and Nutrition Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Weight; IVF; TPN; Enteral or Formula; Actual & Goals (IVF; TPN; Lipids; Enteral; Other); etc..." NICU TOOLS (NEONATAL CALCULATORS & INFANT CALCULATORS) - M. Hewson, Neonatologist Consultant, Wellington Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand. VERY EXTENSIVE. Examples of Neonatal Calculators & Infant Calculators include: "...Alveolar-arterial Oxygen Difference Calculator; Diaphragmatic Hernia Survival Probability Calculator; Endotracheal Tube & Umbilical Catheter Calculator; Percutaneous Central Venous Catheter Calculator; Nitric Oxide Delivery Calculator; etc..." MEDICAL CALCULATORS (PEDIATRICS) - S. Pon, Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center, Cornell University VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples from over "30" Pediatric Medical Calculators include: "...Integrated Dosing Calculator; Medical Calculator; Emergency Medications Calculator & Drip Rate-Dose Table Calculator; Fixed Concentration Medicated Infusions Calculator; Fractional Excretion of Sodium Calculator; Serum Osmolality Calculator; A-a Gradient Calculator; Bicarbonate & Base Excess Calculator; Oxgen Content Calculator; Ventilation Calculator; A-a Gradient Calculator; Base Excess Calculator; Clinical Calculator; Pediatric Calculator; etc..." For more information see Pediatric Critical Care Medicine Some examples from over "30" Pediatric Medical Calculators include Alveolar-arterial Gradient Calculator Alveolar-arterial Gradient Calculator INPUT Values include: "...FiO2; PaCO2; PaO2..." Bicarbonate & Base Excess Calculator Bicarbonate & Base Excess Calculator INPUT Values include: "...pH; pCO2..." Creatinine Clearance Calculator - Original Schwartz Estimate Creatinine Clearance Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Age (Infant; Child or Adolescent Girl; Adolescent Boy); Serum Creatinine; Height..." Oxygenation Index Calculator Oxygenation Index Calculator INPUT Values include: "...FiO2; Mean Airway Pressure; PaO2..." Pharmacokinetics Simulator Pharmacokinetics Simulator Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Weight; Medication (Amikacin, Gentimicin, etc.); Dose; Dosing Interval; Peak; Indexed Dose; Peak-Trough Interval; etc..." Ventilation Index Calculator Ventilation Index Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Ventilator Respiratory Rate; Peak Inspiratory Pressure; etc..." FETAL CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS PERINATOLOGY CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS GESTATIONAL AGE CALCULATOR AND FETAL CARDIAC DIMENSIONS CALCULATOR - University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia VERY EXTENSIVE. Gestational Age Calculator INPUT Values include: "...BPD, HC, AC or FL..." Gestational Age Calculator OUTPUT values include: "...Age in Weeks..." Fetal Cardiac Dimensions Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Gestational Age in Weeks..." Fetal Cardiac Dimensions Calculator OUTPUT values include: "...Systolic MV in mm; LV Long Dim. in mm; Systolic TV in mm; RV Long Dim. in mm; Diastolic MV in mm; IVC in mm; Diastolic TV in mm; SVC in mm; Pulmonary Artery in mm; Aortic Root in mm..." For more information see Fetal Echocardiography Homepage PERINATOLOGY CALCULATORS - Perinatology.com, Focus Information Technology, West Covina, California VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of Perinatology Calculators include "...Ballard Score Calculator; Carrier Frequency (Hardy-Weinberg) Calculator; Crown Rump Length and Nuchal Translucency Calculator; Fetal Biometry Calculator; Fetal Skeletal Biometry Calculator; HCG Half Life Calculator; Insulin Pump Calculator; Midtrimester Risk for Chromosome Abnormalities Calculator; Peak Flow Calculator; Umbilical Artery Doppler Reference Ranges Calculator; etc..." For more information see Perinatology TOTAL PARENTERAL NUTRITION (TPN) CALCULATOR (GASTROENTEROLOGY & NUTRITION) - Author: R.J. Rothbaum, Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, Scool of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Total Parenteral Nutrition Calculator (TPN Calculator) "...This interactive calculation tool was written to serve as an aid in calculating TPN. Calculations are based on the information you submit and underlying assumptions related to age, body composition, and clinical status. This calculation tool is not intended to replace thorough patient evaluation..." Total Parenteral Nutrition Calculator (TPN Calculator) Calculator #1 INPUT Values include: "...Age; Sex; Weight; Height; Surface Area; Body Mass Index..." Calculator #1 output values include: "...Energy Expenditures (Resting EE, Stressors, Total Daily EE); Fluid Requirements..." Calculator #2 (bottom half of Reset #1) INPUT Values include: "...Infusion (12, 18 or 24 hours); Peripheral or Central IV Line; 20 Percent Intralipid (0., .5, 1.0, 1.5 etc. g/kg/day..." Out values include: "...Dextrose; Amino Acids; Electrolytes and Minerals; Caloric Summary; etc..." For more information see the Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition or the Department of Pediatrics FETAL HEALTH ASSESSMENT - DECISION SUPPORT - CALCULATORS - D.J.R. Hutchon, Consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist, Memorial Hospital, Darlington, U.K. VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Fetal health assessment - decision support Examples from over "6" OB/GYN Calculators include Darlington Customised EDD Calculator (CESDI Gestation Calculator) Darlington Customised EDD Calculator (CESDI Gestation Calculator) INPUT Values include: "...Fetal Sex; Parity; Age; Height; Weight; Ponderal Index; etc..." Down Syndrome Risk Calculator with growth calculator US dates ie M/D/Y version Down Syndrome Risk Calculator (Fetal Health Assessment Calculator) INPUT Values include: "...Nuchal Thickness; CRL Measurement; Down Serum Screen Risk; etc..." The "Chicken Pox in Pregnancy" - decision support system Chicken Pox in Pregnancy Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Date of LMP; Date of Actual Delivery; Date of Contact; Degree of Contact with Infected Person; State of Contact's Rash at Time of Contact; etc..." Risk Calculator for Placental Abruption Placental Abruption Risk Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Uterine Bleeding at after 28 weeks; Placenta Praevia; Uterine Bleeding at before 28 weeks; Preterm Labour; Moderate to Severe Oedem; Placental Insufficiency; etc..."

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