MARTINDALE'S CALCULATORS ON-LINE CENTER PART I: I-N - MEDICAL: A-C (Calculators, Applets, Spreadsheets, and where Applicable includes: Courses, Manuals, Handbooks, Simulations, Animations, Videos, etc.)

US/Pacific: Saturday, July 5, 2008 Sydney, Australia: Sunday, July 6, 2008 File Download Time Calculator Author, E-Mail, Privacy Policy & Disclaimer Currently the Calculators On-Line Center contains over "23,535" Calculators & Spreadsheets, over "3,000" Courses, Lectures, Manuals, Handbooks, & "1,000's" of Movies, Videos, Simulations & Animations

Medical: A-C How Long Will I Live ~ Acupuncture Biorhythm ~ Blood Alcohol ~ BSA ~ Cancer Clinical Medicine Diagnostics, Outcomes, Tools, Trials, EBM, Nursing, etc.) Medical Calcs: D-O ~ Medical Calcs: P-Z Back to Calculators On-Line Center Part I: I-N Calculators On-Line Center Home Page

How Long will I live? LONGEVITY CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS THE LONGEVITY GAME: CALCULATOR - Northwestern Mutual Financial Network, Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance The Longevity Game Calculator "...See how your lifestyle can affect you in the years to come by answering just 12 quick questions..." For more information see Northwestern Mutual Financial Network Acupuncture ACUPUNCTURE RELATED CENTERS FOR CASES, DATABASES, COURSES & SIMULATIONS SEE THE MEDICAL CENTER ACUPUNCTURE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS INTERACTIVE ACUPUNCTURE CHART INTERACTIVE ACUPUNCTURE CHART - Qi: The Journal of Traditional Eastern Health & Fitness, Insight Publishing, Anaheim Hills, California Multimedia Interactive Acupuncture Chart (Text, Images, Animations & Simulations VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Acupuncture Chart "...Once you find the acupoint you want, simply click on it. It's location, indication, and name will be displayed here...This model is for educational purposes only. Treatment and diagnosis should be performed by a licensed, professional acupuncturist..." For more information see Qi: The Journal of Traditional Eastern Health & Fitness Biorhythm BIORHYTHM CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS BIORHYTHM PLOTTER - J. Owen, Wirral Peninsula, County of Merseyside, U.K. Biorhythm Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Date of Birth; Chart Start Date..." For more information see the Amateur Radio & Audio JavaScript Collection; Amateur Radio & Electronics or John Owen's Home Page BIORHYTHM CHART CALCULATOR - The Dreamtime Biorhythm Calculator "...Fundamentally biorhythms are a way of expressing continuous changes, which can help you plan your life more effectively if you can come to understand them and how they influence you. Each rhythm begins on the day you are born and follows its course throughout life..." For more information see The Dreamtime Blood Alcohol BLOOD ALCOHOL CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS BAC CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS BLOOD ALCOHOL CALCULATOR - THE DRINK WHEEL - Intoximeters Inc Blood Alcohol Calculator (Drink Calculator for Breath Alcolol Testing): "...The Intoximeters Inc. "Drink Wheel" is a form that you can fill out. Upon completion we will instantly compute your estimated blood/breath alcohol concentration ("BAC") based on the information that you have provided and return that estimate to you..." BLOOD ALCOHOL CONTENT CALCULATOR: ONLINE BREATHALYZER TEST AND BLOOD ALCOHOL CONTENT/LEVEL CALCULATOR AND METRIC CONVERSION CALCULATOR - Web Site by: Port Douglas Internet Services, Yorkeys Knob, Qld, Australia VERY EXTENSIVE. Blood Alcohol Content Calculator INPUT Values include: "...a bit about yourself; How long since you started drinking?; What did you drink?; etc..." For more information see Port Douglas Internet Services BLOOD ALCOHOL CONTENT CALCULATOR - Police Department, University of Oklahoma Blood Alcohol Content Calculator (BAC Calculator) INPUT Values include: "...Number of Drinks; What are you Drinking; Your Weight; etc..." For more information see Police Department, University of Oklahoma BSA (Body Surface Area) BODY SURFACE AREA CALCULATORS & APPLETS + MEDICATION DOSE CALCULATORS & APPLETS BODY SURFACE AREA (BSA) CALCULATOR (ENGLISH & METRIC) + MEDICATION DOSE CALCULATOR - S.B. Halls, Steven B. Halls Professional Corp. VERY EXTENSIVE. Body Surface Area Calculator for Medication Doses "...Calculates Body Surface Area for medication doses and includes descriptive statistics..." Body Surface Area Calculator for Medication Doses INPUT Values include: "...Weight; Height; Formula Using (Mosteller; DuBois; Haycock; Boyd or Gehan & George); Age; Gender; Body description; Medication Dose Calculator; etc..." For more information see Steven B. Halls Professional Corp BODY SURFACE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS BSA CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS BODY SURFACE AREA CALCULATOR (BSA CALCULATOR) - Blood & Marrow Transplantation Program, School of Medicine, Stanford University Body Surface Area Calculator (BSA Calculator) INPUT Values include: "...Sex; Height; Weight; Age; Serum Creatinine..." For more information see Calculators; Blood & Marrow Transplantation Program; Departments or the School of Medicine BODY SURFACE AREA CALCULATOR (BSA CALCULATOR) - Division of Metabolic Disease, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego Body Surface Area Calculator (BSA Calculator) INPUT Values include: "...Height; Weight..." For more information see Cystinosis or the Department of Pediatrics Cancer CANCER RELATED CENTERS FOR CASES, DATABASES, COURSES & SIMULATIONS SEE THE MEDICAL CENTER: CANCER CANCER CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS HUMAN CANCER CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS, SIMULATIONS & DATABASES Cancer Databases CANCER SITE-SPECIFIC SCHEMA AND CODING INSTRUCTION - American Joint Committee on Cancer Multimedia Cancer Schema and Coding Database (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. The Collaborative Staging System "...is a carefully selected set of data items that describe how far a cancer has spread at the time of diagnosis. Most of the data items have traditionally been collected by some cancer registries, including tumor size, extension, lymph node status, and metastatic status. New items were created to collect information necessary for the conversion algorithms, including the evaluation fields that describe how the collected data were determined, and..." For more information see Manuals and Coding Aids; Collaborative Staging or the American Joint Committee on Cancer SELECTION OF THE CORRECT SCHEMA - American Joint Committee on Cancer Multimedia Selection of the Correct Schema Database (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Selection of the Correct Schema "...The choice of the correct CS schema is based on both histology and primary site. The first step is to evaluate the histology..." "...CS Schema for Specific Histologies includes: Melanomas; Kaposi Sarcoma; Retinoblastoma; Lymphoma; Mycosis Fungoides; Lymphoma; Hematopoietic; etc..." For more information see Manuals and Coding Aids; Collaborative Staging or the American Joint Committee on Cancer Cancer Prediction Tools CANCER PREDICTION TOOLS - Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Cancer Prediction Calculators - Prediction Tool (Nomogram) include: "...Bladder Cancer Nomogram; Breast Cancer Nomogram; Gastric Carcinoma Nomogram; Lung Cancer Risk Assessment; Melanoma Nomogram; Pancreas Nomogram; Prostate Nomogram; Renal Cell Carcinoma Nomogram; Sarcoma Nomogram..." For more information see the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Some examples of Cancer Calculators - Prediction Tools (Nomogram) include: Breast Cancer Nomogram (Prediction Tool) Breast Cancer Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Frozen Section Performed; Pathological Size; Tumor Type & Grade; Number of Positive SLN; SLN Cancer Detection Method; Number of Negative SLN; Lymphovascular Invasion; Multifocal; Estrogen Receptor Prositive..." Sarcoma Nomogram (Prediction Tool) Sarcoma Postoperative Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Grade; Size Category; Depth; Site; Histology; Age..." Prostrate Nomogram (Prediction Tool) Prostrate Calculators include: "...Pre-Treatment Calculator; Post-Radical Prostatectomy Calculator; Hormone Refractory Calculator; PSA Doubling Time Calculator; Life Expectancy Calculator; Volume Calculator..."

Adjuvant Systemic Therapy Tools ADJUVANT SYSTEMIC THERAPY TOOLS - Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Adjuvant Systemic Therapy Tools "...These tools are intended for use by doctors. The results of these tools alone should never be used to determine a patient's medical treatment. These tools are a statistical model......help physicians calculate prognoses for patients with curatively resected cancers (breast, colon or melanoma) for: 1. Local-regional treatment alone 2. Local-regional treatment plus adjuvant systemic therapy For more information see the Mayo Clinic Adjuvant Systemic Therapy Calculators include: Adjuvant Systemic Therapy for Resected Colon Cancer Calculator Adjuvant Systemic Therapy for Resected Colon Cancer Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Number of Positive Nodes; Depth of Tumor (T Stage); Grade; Age..." Adjuvant Systemic Therapy for Melanoma Calculator (Determining potential treatment benefits for melanoma patients receiving adjuvant interferon) Adjuvant Systemic Therapy for Melanoma Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Tumor Depth; Ulceration; Number of Positive Nodes; Modal Mass (Bulk)..." Breast Cancer BREAST CANCER RISK CALCULATOR - S.B. Halls, Steven B. Halls Professional Corp Breast Cancer Risk Calculator "...Provides a detailed breast cancer risk assessment, that educates as it estimates a woman's chances of developing breast cancer..." For more information see Steven B. Halls Professional Corp BREAST CANCER RISK ASSESMENT TOOL - National Cancer Institute VERY EXTENSIVE. Breast Cancer Risk Calculator was "...designed by scientists at the National Cancer Institute (NCI) and the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project (NSABP) to estimate a woman's risk of developing invasive breast cancer..." Breast Cancer Risk Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Medical history of any breast cancer or of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) or lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS); Age; Age at the time of her first menstrual period; Age at the time of her first live birth of a child; etc..." For more information see the National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria COMMON TOXICITY CRITERIA - Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, FDA VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Common Toxicity Criteria Tables in Summary Format include: National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Toxicity Criteria; Southwestern Oncology Group (SWOG) Toxicity Criteria; Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) Toxicity Criteria; World Health Organization (WHO) Toxicity Criteria..." For more information see Oncology Reference Tools; Oncology Tools; Center for Drug Evaluation and Research or the FDA Dosage Calculation - Oncology DOSECALC ONLINE - UltTech, Inc. VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Oncology Dosage Calculator is a "...software program to assist US-based healthcare professionals in determining individual patient doses for standard cancer regimens used in treatment of solid tumors and adult leukemias...The program was developed by UltiTech, Inc. of Stratford, CT., publishers of Medicine OnLine, and is sponsored as a professional service by Glaxo Wellcome Oncology..." For more information see Medicine Online Human Fluid & Caloric Requirements HUMAN FLUID AND CALORIC REQUIREMENTS - CALCULATOR - Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, FDA VERY EXTENSIVE. Human Fluid and Caloric Requirements Calculator "...will determine the fluid and calorie requirements for a person who is either active or sedentary based on height and weight (more accurate) or weight. Other parameters such as body mass index and estimated body surface area are also calculated..." For more information see Oncology Reference Tools; Oncology Tools; Center for Drug Evaluation and Research or the FDA Performance Status PERFORMANCE STATUS - Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, FDA VERY EXTENSIVE. Oncology Performance Status Calculator INPUT Values include: Karnofsky Score; Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) or Zubrod Score; Lansky Score for Children..." For more information see Oncology Reference Tools; Oncology Tools; Center for Drug Evaluation and Research or the FDA Platelet Corrected Count PLATELET CORRECTED COUNT INCREMENT CALCULATOR - Designed by: D. Dunlap; Programmed by: L.B. Afrin, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC) VERY EXTENSIVE. Platelet Corrected Count Increment Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Height; Weight; Pre-transfusion plt. count; Post-transfusion plt. count; Type of platelets transfused; Number platelets transfused..." For more information see Physicians Resource; Division of Hematology/Oncology or the Hollings Cancer Center Pretransplant Assessment of Mortality Score PAM SCORE CALCULATOR - Authors: T. Parimon, D.H. Au, P.J. Martin & J.W. Chien, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Pretransplant Assessment of Mortality Score Calculator "...provides information with regard to the mortality risk a patient is likely to experience if he or she undergoes an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HCT)..." PAM Score Calculator (Pretransplant Assessment of Mortality Score Calculator) INPUT Values include "...Age; Donor Type (Related Matched, Unrelated or Related Mismatched); Disease Risk (Low-risk diseases, Intermediate-risk diseases or High-risk diseases); Conditioning Regimens; Pretransplant serum creatinine; SGPT; Percent of predicted forced expiratory volume in one-second; etc..." For more information see Collaborative Data Services (CDS) or the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Prostate Cancer PROSTATE CANCER CALCULATORS (SHOCKWAVE) - ANNs in CaP, Denver, CO VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Prostate Cancer Calculators "...This service consists of a series of "calculators" that make foreasts about medical conditions by associating information about a patient (e.g., you) with a database of information about hundreds or thousands of other patients..." Prostate Cancer Calculators include Prostate Calculator: Non-Organ-Confined INPUT Values include: "...Age; Clinical Stage (T Stage); Gleason Grades; PSA Level..." Prostate Calculator: Forecast Likelihood of Cancer Spreading to Lymph Nodes INPUT Values include: "...Clinical Stage (T Stage); Biopsy Gleason Sum; PSA Level..." Prostate Calculator: Forecast Likelihood of PSA Recurrence after Surgery INPUT Values include: "...Clinical Stage; Biopsy Gleason Sum; PSA Level; Pathological Results..." ANIMAL CANCER CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS ANIMAL ONCOLOGY DOSE CALCULATOR - Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, FDA VERY EXTENSIVE. Animal Oncology Dose Calculator "...will convert a dose in mg/kg or mg/m2 to a total dose. It will also indicate the equivalent dose for several species of animals..." Animal Oncology Dose Calculator Animal Species include: "...Mouse; Hamster; Rat; Guinea Pig; Rabbit; Cat; Monkey & Dog..." For more information see Oncology Reference Tools; Oncology Tools; Center for Drug Evaluation and Research or the FDA

Clinical

Height & Weight Acute Physiology & Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE IV & APACHE II) Altitude Medicine ~ Bioethics ~ Blood, Blood Loss, Hemoglobin British National Formulary (BNF) ~ Bone, Bone Fractures ~ Burns, Burn Diagramming Clinical (All Inclusive), including Medical Algorithms Spreadsheets Clinical Research ~ Clinical Significance ~ Clinical Statistics Clinical Trials & Scientific Experiments ~ Coding Systems ~ Cox Proportional Diabetic Foot Risks ~ Diagnostic Tests ~ End-Stage Liver Disease Evidence-Based Medicine ~ Experimental Design for Experimental Treatments Foodborne Illness ~ Growth/Child Measurement Group A Streptococcus (GAS) Health Decisions, Health Economics, Health Statistics ~ Hemodynamic Human Fluid and Calorie Requirements ~ Laboratory/Six Sigma Logistic Organ Dysfunction ~ Lyme Disease ~ Medical Chemistry Medicare - Discharge Planning ~ Nursing ~ Platelet ~ Poisson Distribution Shunt Signal Detection ~ Tissue Dieletric Properties ~ Wilson's Disease

Clinical CLINICAL MEDICINE RELATED CENTERS FOR PHYSICAL EXAMS, CASES, DATABASES, COURSES, TUTORIALS, SIMULATIONS, SURGERY VIDEOS, MOVIES & ANIMATIONS SEE THE MEDICAL CENTER HEIGHT & WEIGHT CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS HEIGHT & WEIGHT CONVERSION CALCULATOR (ENGLISH & METRIC) - Blood & Marrow Transplantation Program, School of Medicine, Stanford University Height Calculator & Weight Calculator. For more information see Calculators; Blood & Marrow Transplantation Program; Departments or the School of Medicine APACHE IV & APACHE II CALCULATORS & SPREADSHEETS (XLS) APACHE IV ACUTE PHYSIOLOGY & CHRONIC HEALTH EVALUATION (APACHE IV) - ICU Medicus VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Acute Physiology & Chronic Health Evaluation IV Calculator (APACHE IV Calculator) INPUT Values include: Physiology "...Temperature; Systolic B/P; Diastolic B/P; Heart Rate; Respiratory Rate; pH; PO2; Sodium; Glucose; Creatinine; BUN; Urine Output; Albumin; Bilirubin; HCT; etc..." Glasgow Coma Score "...Eye Opening; Verbal Response; Motor Response..." Age; Chronic Health Condition; ICU Admission Information; etc. For more information see ICU Scores or ICU Medicus ACUTE PHYSIOLOGY & CHRONIC HEALTH EVALUATION (APACHE IV) (SPREADSHEET OPENS ONLINE WITH EXCEL, iWORK-NUMBERS, IBM LOTUS SYMPHONY, NEOOFFICE, OPENOFFICE CALC, ETC.) - Cerner Corporation VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Apache IV "...The accuracy of APACHE predictions is dependent upon the quality of data upon which predictions are made. Deviations from the precise data collection methodology may result in errors in prediction which Cerner Corporation cannot be responsible for..." "...Using the disease mapping table, select the single primary reason for ICU admission. Patients coming to the ICU from the operating room or post-anesthesia care unit must be assigned surgical diagnoses..." Acute Physiology & Chronic Health Evaluation IV Calculator INPUT Values include: Acute Physiology Score "...Pulse; Mean Blood Pressure (MAP); Temperature; Respiratory Rate; PaO2; A-aDO2; Hematocrit; WBC; Creatine; Urine Output; BUN; Sodium; Albumin; Bilrubin; etc..." Acid-Base Abnormalities; Neurological Abnormalities; Age; Chronic Health Items Present on Admission; APACHE Disease Mapping; APPACHE IV Hospital Mortality; APACHE IV ICU Length of Stay; etc..." For more information see the Critical Care; Cerner Millennium; Solutions & Services or Cerner APACHE II ACUTE PHYSIOLOGY & CHRONIC HEALTH EVALUATION (APACHE II) - ICU Medicus VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Acute Physiology & Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE II) "...uses a point score based upon initial values of 12 routine physiologic measurements, age, and previous health status to provide a general measure of severity of disease..." Acute Physiology & Chronic Health Evaluation II Calculator (APACHE II Calculator) INPUT Values include: "...Temperature; Systolic B/P; Diastolic B/P; Heart Rate; Respiratory Rate; pH; PO2; Sodium; Glucose; Creatinine; BUN; Urine Output; Albumin; Bilirubin; HCT; Glasgow Coma Score; Chronic Organ Failure; etc..." For more information see ICU Scores or ICU Medicus ACUTE PHYSIOLOGY & CHRONIC HEALTH EVALUATION (APACHE II) - Jean-Yves Marandon, Centre Chirurgical Marie Lannelongue, and hosted by the Société Française d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation (French Society of Anesthesia and Intensive Care), Paris, France VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Acute Physiology & Chronic Health Evaluation II Calculator (APACHE II Calculator) INPUT Values include: "...Temperature; Mean Arterial Pressure; Heart Rate; Respiratory Rate; If FIO2 >= 0,5: (A-a) O2; Serum HCO3; Arterial pH; Serum Sodium; Serum Potassium; Serum Creatinine; Ht; W.B.C.; etc..." For more information see the Scoring Systems for ICU and Surgical Patients or the Société Française d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation (SFAR) ALTITUDE MEDICINE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS ALTITUDE MEDICINE & PHYSIOLOGY CALCULATORS - Authors: J.K. Baillie, A. Simpson, A.A.R. Thompson, M.G.D. Bates & R. Partridge, AltitudePhysiology.org Multimedia Altitude Medicine Teaching Modules, the "International High Altitude Pulmonary Oedema (HAPE) Database, etc. (Text & Images). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Altitude Sickness "...the term "altitude sickness" can be used to describe any altitude-related illness. There are three forms of altitude sickness that can affect people very quickly after they have ascended to high altitude. These forms of altitude sickness are called: Acute mountain sickness; High altitude cerebral oedema; High altitude pulmonary oedema..." High Altitude Pulmonary Oedema (HAPE) "...is a dangerous build-up of fluid in the lungs that prevents the air spaces from opening up and filling with fresh air with each breath. When this happens, the sufferer becomes progressively more short of oxygen, which in turn worsens the build-up of fluid in the lungs. In this way, HAPE can be fatal within hours..." Altitude Medicine Calculators & Physiology Calculators include: "...Barometric Pressure Calculator; Altitude Oxygen Calculator; Haemoglobin (Hemoglobin) Saturation Calculator; Oxygen Content Calculator; Oxygen Delivery Model Calculator; etc..." For more information see AltitudePhysiology.org: A High Altitude Resource Some examples of Altitude Medicine Calculators & Physiology Calculators include Altitude Oxygen Calculator Altitude Oxygen Calculator with Graph INPUT Values include: "...Altitude; Respiratory Rate; Tidal Volume; etc..." Advanced Oxygen Content Calculator Advanced Oxygen Content Calculator with Graph INPUT Values include: "...PaCO2; H+; Temperature; 2,3 DPG; Haemoglobin (Hemoglobin); Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin Concentration (MCHC); Haematocrit (Hematocrit); pH; p50; etc..." Arterial Blood Gas Calculator Arterial Blood Gas Calculator INPUT Values include: "...PaO2; PaCO2; H+; HCO3; Hb..." BIOETHICAL CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS BIOETHICAL ASSESSMENT TOOL (JAVA APPLET) - J. Clemente, Center for Bioethics, Columbia University Medical Center, Columbia University Bioethical Assessment Calculator "...helps you to think of the basic bioethical principles involved when you face a clinical problem..." For more information see Medical Bioethics Java Applets; Center for Bioethics or the Columbia University Medical Center BLOOD CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS HEMOGLOBIN CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS Hemoglobin Calculator (Haemoglobin Calculator) - Oxyhemoglobin Calculator THE INTERACTIVE OXYHEMOGLOBIN DISSOCIATION CURVE (SHOCKWAVE) - N. Varjavand (Department of Medicine, Medical College of Pennsylvania), J.M. Kaye, S. Wang, & F.P. Primiano, Jr., (Amethyst Research, LLC), VentWorld, Amethyst Research LLC. VERY EXTENSIVE. Oxyhemoglobin Dissociation Curve "...In its basic form, the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve describes the relation between the partial pressure of oxygen (x axis) and the oxygen saturation (y axis). Hemoglobin's affinity for oxygen increases as successive molecules of oxygen bind. More molecules bind as the oxygen partial pressure increases until the maximum amount that can be bound is reached. As this limit is approached, very little additional binding occurs and the curve levels out as the hemoglobin becomes saturated with oxygen. Hence..." Oxyhemoglobin Dissociation Curve Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Curve Parameters (Temperature; pH; PaCO2); Patient (PaO2 or SaO2)..." For more information see VentWorld Tools of the Trade; VentWorld or Amethyst Research LLC Blood Loss Calculators ALLOWABLE BLOOD LOSS CALCULATOR - ABL CALCULATOR - F. Urdaneta, R. Fielding, K. Vuppamandla & M. Ficarrotta, Department of Anesthesiology, College of Medicine, University of Florida Allowable Blood Loss Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Hct Percentage; Weight..." For more information see GAPS Clinical Calculators; GAPS Online Menu; GAPS Online; Gainesville, Anesthesiology PDA, Software Program, (G.A.P.S.) or the Department of Anesthesiology BLOOD CALCULATOR - D. Hanauer, SuperMagnus Software VERY EXTENSIVE. Blood Calculator (Blood Loss Calculator) INPUT Values include: Age "...Premature Infants; Term Newborns; 1-12 Months; 1-3 Years Old; 4-6 Years Old; 7-18 Years Old or Adults..." Weight; Pre-Op Hematocrit; Post-Op Hematocrit. Blood volume for patient's age automatically inputed after Age Determination. For more information see Medical Resources or David Hanauer's Home Page BLOOD LOSS CALCULATOR - M. Villanueva, Warren, Michigan Replacing Blood Loss "...Ideally, blood loss should be replaced with crystalloid or colloid solutions to maintain intravascular volume (normovolemia) until the danger of anemia outweighs the risks of transfusion. At that point, further blood loss is replaced with transfusions of red blood cells to maintain hemoglobin concentration (or hematocrit) at that level. For most patients, that point corresponds to a hemoglobin between 7 and 10 g/dL (or a hematocrit of 21-30%)..." Blood Loss Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Male or Female; Hct Percentage; Weight..." For more information see Nursing Calculators; Nursing or Manuel's Web MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE BLOOD LOSS CALCULATOR - J. Oyston, Oyston Associates Maximum Allowable Blood Loss Calculator "...How much blood can your patient lose?..." Maximum Allowable Blood Loss Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Patients's Weight; Patients's Hb; Minimum Hb; Body Composition..." For more information see Anaesthesia & Medical Sites by John Oyston or Oyston Associates

BNF CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS BRITISH NATIONAL FORMULARY CALCULATORS - British National Formulary (BNF), U.K. For more information see British National Formulary (BNF) British National Formulary (BNF) "...is a joint publication of the British Medical Association and the Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain. It is published biannually under the authority of a Joint Formulary Committee which comprises representatives of the two professional bodies and of the UK Health Departments..." Some examples from over "8" British National Formulary Calculators include Paracetamol Poisoning Calculator Paracetamol Poisoning Calculator INPUT Values include: "...High-risk or Low-risk; How many hours since Patient took Paracetamol; Patient's current Plasma Paracetamol Concentration..." Creatinine Clearance Calculator Creatinine Clearance Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Sex; Age; Serum Creatinine..." BONE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS BONE FRACTURE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS FRACTURE RISK CALCULATOR - S. Ott, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology & Nutrition, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington VERY EXTENSIVE. Fracture Risk Calculator "...This new version of the calculator has included the risk factors from several meta-analyses by the WHO (Kanis, 2005) which apply to both men and women. A recent paper from these investigators (Kanis, 2007) has validated these clinical fractures with several very large cohorts..." Fracture Risk Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Age & Sex; Low-Trauma Fracture as Adult; Hip Fracture in Parent; Use of Arms to Rise from Chair; Take Seizure Medicine; Take Prednisone; Take Sedatives; etc..." For more information see Osteoporosis & Bone Physiology; Susan Ott's Home Page; Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology & Nutrition or the Department of Medicine Also see Bone Curriculum Teaching Modules Bone Densitometry Teaching Modules Osteoporosis & Bone Physiology Image Gallery Osteoporosis & Bone Physiology Animations HIP FRACTURE RISK CALCULATOR FOR HEALTHY POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN - St. Boniface General Hospital, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada VERY EXTENSIVE. Hip Fracture Risk Calculator For Healthy Postmenopausal Women "...The predicted hip fracture rates are derived from the patient's age, the Clinical Risk Factor information supplied above, and the measured hip bone density. The calculations are based on data from untreated postmenopausal Caucasian females and should not be extrapolated to other groups. The fracture estimates are for information only and do not replace the clinical judgement of a qualified medical professional..." Hip Fracture Risk Calculator For Healthy Postmenopausal Women INPUT Values include: "...Age; Hip Bone Density (Z-Score); Relative Risk (RR) per SD for Hip Fracture; Clinical Risk Factors (Fracture after age 50; Health Status; etc.);..." BURN CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS BURN DIAGRAMMING CALCULATIONS SAGE II, SURFACE AREA GRAPHIC EVALUATION - BURN DIAGRAMMING - CALCULATOR - SageDiagram, LLC., Portland, OR Multimedia Clinical Skills & Clinical Procedures: Burn Diagramming Teaching Modules - Surface Area Graphic Evaluation Teaching Modules (Text & Images). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Available in English, Spanish/Español & Swedish/Svenska. Burn Surface Area Evaluation, Diagramming & Calculators include: Adult and Pediatric Burn Diagrams; Burn Care Calculator (Burns Calculator - Burn Calculator) "...Calculates cm^2 and % burn for 33 body areas; Provides Parkland fluid resuscitation estimates for TBSA > 20%; etc..." For more information see SAGE II features PARKLAND FORMULA FOR BURNS CALCULATOR - MDCalc, The Clinical Calculator Parkland Formula for Burns "...Rule of 9's for Adults: 9% for each arm, 18% for each leg, 9% for head,18% for front torso, 18% for back torso..." "...Rule of 9's for Children: 9% for each arm, 14% for each leg, 18% for head, 18% for front torso, 18% for back torso..." Parkland Formula for Burns Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Weight; Estimated Percentage Body Burned..." Parkland Formula for Burns Calculator OUTPUT Values include: "...Fluid Requirements, 1st 24 Hours; Fluid Requirements, First 8 Hours..." For more information see MDCalc, The Clinical Calculator PEDIATRIC EMERGENCY DRUG: FLUID CALCULATOR FOR BURN PATIENTS - Unofficial Emergency Department Web Page, South Florida Baptist Hospital Pediatric Emergency Drug: Fluid Calculator "...does not recommend which drug to use or how to treat any illness. It is not a replacement for training or experience, it only calculates a medication/treatment dose based upon the weight of the patient. The drugs included are those typically needed in pediatric resuscitation. It is intended for use by those in the health profession. Because of the changing nature of medication and dosage recommendations and varying patient requirements, the user must use sound clinical judgement to individualize therapy for each patient..." Pediatric Emergency Drug: Fluid Calculator for Burn Patients INPUT Values include: "...Age; Weight; Burn Percentage..." For more information see Unofficial Emergency Department Web Page CARDIOVASCULAR CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS FOR CARDIOVASCULAR CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS SEE MEDICAL CALCULATORS: D-O - HEART/CARDIOVASCULAR

CLINICAL CALCULATORS, APPLETS & SPREADSHEETS (XLS) - ALL INCLUSIVE CLINICAL RELATED CENTERS FOR DRUGS/PHARMACOLOGY CALCULATORS & APPLETS SEE DRUGS/PHARMACOLOGY CALCULATORS & APPLETS CORMORBIDITY CALCULATOR (CORMORBIDITY SCORE CALCULATOR) - J.F. Piccirillo, Director, Clinical Outcomes Research Office, Department of Otolaryngology, School of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Comorbidity Score "...is defined according to the highest ranked single ailment, except in the case where two or more Grade 2 ailments occur in different organ systems. In this situation, the overall comorbidity score should be designated Grade 3..." Comorbidity Calculator (Comorbidity Score Calculator) INPUT Values include: Cardiovascular System "...Myocardial Infarct; Angina/Coronary Artery Disease; Congestive Heart Failure; Arrhythmias; Hypertension; Venous Disease; etc..." Respiratory System "...Respiratory Disease..." Gastrointestinal System "...Hepatic; Stomach/Intestine; Pancreas..." Renal System "...End-Stage Renal Disease..." Endocrine System; Neurological System; Psychiatric; Rheumatologic; Immunological System; etc. For more information see the Clinical Outcomes Research Office or the Department of Otolaryngology CHARLIE'S CLINICAL CALCULATORS - C. Hu, MedCalc.com, Houston, Texas VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Clinical Calculator (Medical Calculator) Subject Categories include: "... General Clinical Calculators; Cardiology Calculators; Drugs/Pharmacology Calculators; Fluids/Electrolytes Calculators; Obstetrics Calculators; Pediatrics Calculators; Pulmonary Calculators; Renal Calculators..." For more information see Charlie's Clinical Calculators Some examples from over "50" Clinical Calculators include Dextrose IV Fluid Convertor Dextrose IV Fluid Convertor Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Base Solution (Free Water, D5, D10, D25, D50, etc); Mix with (Free Water, D5, D10, D25, D50, etc); Target Solution..." Hyponatremia & Hypernatremia Calculator Hyponatremia & Hypernatremia Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Patient's Sodium; Target Sodium; Rate of Na Correction; Weight; Male or Female; etc..." Perioperative Cardiac Evaluation Calculator Perioperative Cardiac Evaluation Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Need for Cardiac Surgery; Coronary Revascularization within 5 years; Recurrent Symptoms or Signs; Recent Coronary Evaluation; Recent Coronary Angiogram or Stress Test; Major Clinical Predictors (Decompensated CHF; Significant Arrhythmias; etc.); etc..." Ballard Maturational Assessment of Gestational Ages Calculator Ballard Maturational Assessment of Gestational Ages Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Neuromuscular Maturity (Posture, Arm Recoil, Scarf Sign, etc.); Physical Maturity (Skin, Lanugo, Plantar Surface, etc.)..." CLINICAL CALCULATORS: ON-LINE - Developed by R. Kneusel & G. Barnas, Division of General Internal Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Division of General Internal Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin Some examples from over "12" Clinical Calculators include Bayesian Analysis Model Calculator Bayesian Analysis Model Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Prevalence; Sensitivity; Specificity..." Anion Gap Calculator Anion Gap Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Serum Sodium Level; Serum Potassium Level; Serum Chloride Level; Serum Bicarbonate Level..." LDL Cholesterol Goal Calculator LDL Cholesterol Goal Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Gender; Age; On Medication for High Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure; Total Cholesterol; HDL Cholesterol..." Fractional Excretion of Sodium Calculator Fractional Excretion of Sodium Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Sodium (Serum & Urinary); Creatinine (Serum & Urinary)..." CLINICAL DECISION MAKING CALCULATORS (SPREADSHEETS OPEN ONLINE WITH EXCEL, iWORK-NUMBERS, IBM LOTUS SYMPHONY, NEOOFFICE, OPENOFFICE CALC, ETC.) - R.M. Hamm, Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples from over "40" Clinical Decision Making Calculators Categories & Subcategories include: Disease Calculator - Test Relation Calculators "...Decision Tree Calculator (Bayes' Theorem); Odds/Likelihood ratio Calculator (Bayes' Theorem); Screening Perspective Calculator; etc..." Exposure Calculators - Disease Relation Calculators Number Needed to Protect Calculator; Number Needed to Protect and Cost Calculator; Test Independence Calculator (Explore the relations between two tests for the same disease); 2 Treatment Independence Calculator; etc..." Treatment Calculators - Outcome Relation Calculators "...Binary Effect Size Display Calculator; Yearly Rates; etc..." Clinic Calculators "...Family Practice Incidence; Number needed to treat Calculator..." Statistics Calculators "...Fisher z-transformation Calculator for doing statistical tests on correlations; Logit and logistic functions Calculator; Triplet Triangulator Calculator; etc..." For more information see Robert M. Hamm's Home Page or the Department of Family and Preventive Medicine FAMILY PRACTICE MANAGEMENT TOOLBOX (SPREADSHEETS OPEN ONLINE WITH EXCEL, iWORK-NUMBERS, IBM LOTUS SYMPHONY, NEOOFFICE, OPENOFFICE CALC, ETC.) - American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) Multimedia Family Practice Management Toolbox: Family Practice Medical Calculator; Family Practice Clinical Calculator; Family Practice Forms; etc. (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. The American Academy of Family Physicians "...is one of the largest national medical organizations, representing more than 94,000 family physicians, family medicine residents, and medical students nationwide. Founded in 1947, its mission has been to preserve and promote the science and art of family medicine and to ensure high-quality, cost-effective health care for patients of all ages..." Some Examples from over "50" Family Practice Management Calculators & Spreadsheets include: "...Call Distribution Spreadsheet; Coding Frequency Comparison Spreadsheet; Medical Decision-Making Reference Calculator; Evidence-based Encounter Form for Acute Otitis Media Spreadsheet; etc..." Evidence-based Encounter Form for Acute Knee Injury Spreadsheet; Electronic Medical Record (EMR) Cost-savings Calculator; Vital Signs Spreadsheet; Coronary Angioplasty Risk Calculator; CURB-65 and CURB-65 Severity Scores for Community-Acquired Pneumonia Calculator; etc..." For more information see Family Practice Management or the American Academy of Family Physicians GAPS CLINICAL CALCULATORS - F. Urdaneta, R. Fielding, K. Vuppamandla & M. Ficarrotta, Department of Anesthesiology, College of Medicine, University of Florida VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. GAPS "...One of the most important elements of anesthesiology practice is the preoperative assessment and preparation of patients for anesthesia and surgery. A pre-anesthetic evaluation is considered a basic element of anesthesia care. Cardiovascular disease remains the most common major medical problem encountered in the Perioperative period in the U.S.A and other developed countries..." Examples of Anesthesiology Calculators - GAPS Clinical Calculators include "...Body Surface Area Calculator; A-a Gradient Calculator; Mixed Venous O2 Content Calculator; Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) Calculator; Mean Pulmonary Arterial Pressure (MPAP) Calculator; Systemic Vascular Resistance (SVR) Calculator; Pulmonary Vascular Resistance (PVR) Calculator; Post-CPB Hematocrit Calculator; Serum Osmolarity Calculator; IV Bicarbonate Dose Calculator; Cerebral Perfusion Pressure Calculator; etc..." For more information see GAPS Online Menu; GAPS Online; Gainesville, Anesthesiology PDA, Software Program, (G.A.P.S.) or the Department of Anesthesiology Some examples from over "16" Anesthesiology Clinical Calculators include Mixed Venous Oxygen Content Calculator Mixed Venous Oxygen Content Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Hb; SvO2; PaO2..." Mean Pulmonary Arterial Pressure (MPAP) Calculator Mean Pulmonary Arterial Pressure Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Diastolic Pulmonary Arterial Pressure; Systolic Pulmonary Arterial Pressure..." Systemic Vascular Resistance (SVR) Calculator Systemic Vascular Resistance Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Mean Arterial Pressure; CVP; CO..." Cerebral Perfusion Pressure (CPP) Calculator Cerebral Perfusion Pressure Calculator INPUT Values include: "...MAP; ICP; CVP..." Adult Post Bypass Hematocrit Calculator Adult Post Bypass Hematocrit Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Hct; Prime Volume; Weight..." MEDICAL ALGORITHMS (SPREADSHEETS OPEN ONLINE WITH EXCEL, iWORK-NUMBERS, IBM LOTUS SYMPHONY, NEOOFFICE, OPENOFFICE CALC, ETC.) - Medical Algorithms Project, J.R. Svirbely & M.G. Sriram, Institute for Algorithmic Medicine (IAM) Multimedia Medical Algorithms Calculators & Medical Algorithms Spreadsheets (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Available in English, German & Spanish. Free but you must Register. Medical Algorithms "...More than 11,000 Scales, Tools, Assessments, Scoring Systems, and other Algorithms intended for Medical Education and for Biomedical Research..." Examples from over "400" Online Medical Algorithms Calculators & Medical Algorithms Spreadsheets from over "44" Subject Categories include: "...Anesthesiology Algorithms; Body Dimensions & Blood Volumes Algorithms; Hematology Algorithms; Psychiatry Algorithms; Coagulation Algorithms; Transfusion Medicine Algorithms; Dermatology Algorithms; Antibiotics, Vaccines & Prophylaxis Algorithms; Infection Control Algorithms; Trauma Medicine Algorithms; Clinical Calculator; Medical Calculator; etc..." Some examples from over "400" Online Medical Calculators include Hematology Calculators Examples of Online Hematology Calculators include "...Correction of ESR to a Hematocrit of 40 Percent Calculator; Factors That Can Affect the Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) Calculator; etc..." Transfussion Medicine Calculators Examples of Online Transfussion Medicine Calculators include "...Model of Howe et. al. for Estimating Perioperative Hemorrhage in Orthopedic Surgery Calculator; Blood Transfusion Requirement for a Patient with Chronic, Transfusion-Dependent Anemia Calculator; Model of Lappas et. al. for Estimating Blood Use During Cardiac Bypass Surgery Calculator; Estimating Blood Loss from Blood Loss into Field Dressings Calculator; etc. Gastroenterology Calculators Examples of Online Gastroenterology Calculators include "...Gastric Fluid Analysis Calculator; Sham Feeding Test Calculator; Gastrin Stimulation Test Using Secretin (Secretin Test) Calculator; etc. Trauma Calculators & Emergency Medicine Calculators Examples of Online Trauma Calculators & Emergency Medicine Calculators include "...Prehospital Index Calculator; CRAMS Scale Score Calculator; Baxt Trauma Triage Rule Calculator; Triage Index Calculator; SIMBOL Rating for Air Medical Evacuation Calculator; Trauma Index Calculator; Triage Sieve Calculator; The Cardiovascular-Respiratory Score (CVRS) Calculator; Triage of a Burn Patient to a Burn Unit Calculator; CareFlight Triage Calculator; etc..." MDCALC, THE CLINICAL CALCULATOR VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples from "MDCalc, The Clinical Calculator" Calculators includes: "...A-a O2 Gradient Calculator; Absolute Neutrophil Count Calculator; Absolute Reticulocyte Count Calculator; Bayes Sensitivty & Specificity Calculator; Calcium Correction in Hypoalbuminemia Calculator; Cockcroft-Gault Equation for GFR Calculator; Corrected QT for HR Calculator; Maddrey's Discriminant Function for Alcoholic Hepatitis Calculator; Corrected CSF White Count for RBCs Calculator; Parkland Formula for Burns Calculator; Stool Osmolal Gap Calculator; San Francisco Syncope Rule to Predict Serious Outcomes Calculator; TIMI Risk Score for UA/NSTEMI; Well's Criteria for Pulmonary Embolism; etc. MEDICAL CACULATORS - D. McAuley, GlobalRPh VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples of Medical Calculators include: "...Absolute Neutrophil Count Calculator; Anion Gap Calculator; Alligation Compounding Calculator; Arterial Oxygen Content Calculator; Corticosteroid Converter Calculator; Drip Rate Calculator (Multi-column); Framingham 10 year Risk Assessment Calculator; Osmolarity Calculator; Corcoran Clearance Calculator; Total Parenteral Nutrition Calculator; Serum Sodium Level Prediction Calculator; Sodium Level Correction Calculator; Urinary Indices Calculator (RFI & FE-Na); Medical Calculator; Clinical Calculator; etc..." For more information see GlobalRPh MEDICAL CACULATORS (PEDIATRICS) - S. Pon, Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center, Cornell University VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Examples from over "30" Pediatric Medical Calculators include: "...Integrated Dosing Calculator; Medical Calculator; Emergency Medications Calculator & Drip Rate-Dose Table Calculator; Fixed Concentration Medicated Infusions Calculator; Fractional Excretion of Sodium Calculator; Serum Osmolality Calculator; A-a Gradient Calculator; Bicarbonate & Base Excess Calculator; Oxgen Content Calculator; Ventilation Calculator; A-a Gradient Calculator; Base Excess Calculator; Clinical Calculator; Pediatric Calculator; etc..." For more information see Pediatric Critical Care Medicine Some examples from over "30" Pediatric Medical Calculators include Alveolar-arterial Gradient Calculator Alveolar-arterial Gradient Calculator INPUT Values include: "...FiO2; PaCO2; PaO2..." Bicarbonate & Base Excess Calculator Bicarbonate & Base Excess Calculator INPUT Values include: "...pH; pCO2..." Creatinine Clearance Calculator - Schwartz Estimate Creatinine Clearance Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Age (Infant; Child or Adolescent Girl; Adolescent Boy); Serum Creatinine; Height..." Oxygenation Index Calculator Oxygenation Index Calculator INPUT Values include: "...FiO2; Mean Airway Pressure; PaO2..." Pharmacokinetics Simulator Pharmacokinetics Simulator Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Weight; Medication (Amikacin, Gentimicin, etc.); Dose; Dosing Interval; Peak; Indexed Dose; Peak-Trough Interval; etc..." Ventilation Index Calculator Ventilation Index Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Ventilator Respiratory Rate; Peak Inspiratory Pressure; etc..."

CLINICAL RESEARCH CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS CLINICAL RESEARCH CALCULATORS: COHEN'S KAPPA - R. Lowry, Department of Psychology, Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, N.Y. VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Kappa "...provides a measure of the degree to which two judges, A and B, concur in their respective sortings of N items into k mutually exclusive categories. A 'judge' in this context can be an individual human being, a set of individuals who sort the N items collectively, or some non-human agency, such as a computer program or diagnostic test, that performs a sorting on the basis of specified criteria..." Kappa Calculators (Clinical Research Calculator) include: "...Cohen's Unweighted Kappa Calculator; Kappa with Linear Weighting Calculator; Kappa with Quadratic Weighting Calculator; Frequencies and Proportions of Agreement Calculator..." For more information see Clinical Research Calculators; VassarStats; Richard Lowry's Home Page or the Department of Psychology Some examples from over "8" other Clinical Research Calculators include Clinical Research Calculator 1: From an Observed Sample: Estimates of Population Prevalence, Sensitivity, Specificity, Predictive Values, and likelihood Ratios Calculator Clinical Research Calculator 1: From an Observed Sample: Estimates of Population Prevalence, Sensitivity, Specificity, Predictive Values, and likelihood Ratios Calculator "...calculates the estimated population midpoints and 95% confidence intervals for: Prevalence of the Condition; Test Sensitivity; Test Specificity; etc..." Clinical Research Calculator 2: Predictive Values, and likelihood Ratios Clinical Research Calculator 2: Predictive Values, and likelihood Ratios Calculator "...calculates the predictive values of the test (probabilities for true positive, true negative, false positive, and false negative) and its positive and negative likelihood ratios..." Clinical Research Calculator: Simple ROC Curve Analysis Calculator Clinical Research Calculator: Simple ROC Curve Analysis Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Diagnostic Level; Observed Frequencies (False Positive & True Positive); Cumulative Rates (False Positive & True Positive)..." CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE CALCULATOR - M. Schechter, School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Canada VERY EXTENSIVE. Clinical Significance Calculator (Clinical Calculator) INPUT Values include: "...Rate of events in the experimental arm; Number of patients in the experimental arm; Rate of events in the control arm; Number of patients in the control arm..." For more information see School of Population and Public Health CLINICAL STATISTICS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS DISTRIBUTION APPLETS - I.D. Dinov, Departments of Statistics and Neurology, School of Medicine, UCLA VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Ivo D. Dinov's Home Page Some examples from over "20" Clinical Distribution Calculators include Basic Distributions Calculators Basic Distributions Calculators include: Binomial Distribution Calculator; Poisson Distribution Calculator; Normal Distribution Calculator; T Distribution Calculator; Chi-squared Distribution Calculator; F Distribution Calculator..." Probability Distributions Calculators Probability Distributions Calculators include: "...Normal Probability Distributions Calculator; Binomial Probability Distributions Calculator; Chi-Square Probability Distributions Calculator; Exponential Probability Distributions Calculator; Geometric Probability Distributions Calculator; Hypergeometric Probability Distributions Calculator; etc..." GROUP RANDOMIZER CALCULATOR - D. Hanauer, SuperMagnus Software Group Randomizer Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Number of Groups; Number of Total Subjects..." For more information see Medical Resources; SuperMagnus Software or David Hanauer's Home Page GRAPHPAD QUICKCALCS - H.J. Motulsky, GraphPad Software, Inc. VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. For more information see GraphPad Software GraphPad Software "...has been dedicated to creating software exclusively for the international scientific community. Created by scientists for scientists, our intuitive programs provide researchers worldwide with the tools they need to simplify data analysis, statistics and graphing..." Some examples from over "25" Calculators include McNemar's Test to Analyze a Matched Case-control Study Calculator McNemar's Test to Analyze a Matched Case-control Study Calculator "...is used to compare paired proportions. It can be used to analyze retrospective case-control studies..." Number Needed to Treat (NNT) Calculator - How Effective is a Clinical Treatment? Number Needed to Treat Calculator (NNT Calculator) INPUT Values include: "...Number of Patients in Control Group; Number of Patients in Experimental Group; Desired Confidence Level..." Post Test Calculator After Two-way (or other) Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) Post Test Calculator After Two-way (or other) Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) "...performs any post tests between pairs of cells that you select. But note that this calculator does not perform the ANOVA calculations - you must use another program for that..." Randomly Assign Subjects to Treatment Groups Calculator andomly Assign Subjects to Treatment Groups Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Number of Subjects; Number of Groups; Number of Repeat Times..." Compute ECanything from EC50 Calculator Compute ECanything from EC50 Calculator INPUT Values include: "...EC50; Hill Slope Factor; Desired EC (80, 90, etc.)..." CLINICAL TRIALS CALCULATORS & APPLETS SCIENTIFIC EXPERIMENTS CALCULATORS & APPLETS STATISTICAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR CLINICAL TRIALS AND SCIENTIFIC EXPERIMENTS - D.A. Schoenfeld, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School & the Department of Biostatistics, Massachusetts General Hospital VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Statistical Considerations for Clinical Trials and Scientific Experiments "...Find sample size, power or the minimal detectable difference for parallel studies, crossover studies, or studies to find associations between variables, where the dependent variable is Success or Failure, a Quantitative Measurement, or a time to an event such as a survival time..." For more information see David A. Schoenfeld's Home Page; Software or MGH Biostatistics Center Examples from over "8" Clinical Trials and Scientific Experiments Calculators include Find Statistical Considerations for a Study where the Outcome is a Time to an Event Calculator Find Statistical Considerations for a Study where the Outcome is a Time to an Event Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Significance Level; Units for the Following Intervals (Days, Months, Years); The Number of Units between the First Patient entering the Trial and the Last Patient Entering the Trials; Follow-up Interval; Median Time to Event; etc..." Statistical Considerations for a Parallel Trial where the Outcome is a Measurement Calculator Statistical Considerations for a Parallel Trial where the Outcome is a Measurement Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Significance Level; Standard Deviation of the Outcome Variable, if known; Two of the following Three Values (Power; Total Number of Patients; Minimal Detectable Difference)..." CODING SYMBOLS FOR THESAURUS OF ADVERSE REACTIONS COSTART - Department of Biostatistics, Massachusetts General Hospital VERY EXTENSIVE. COSTART "...a Javascipt application for searching the Coding Symbols for Thesaurus of Adverse Reaction..." For more information see Software or MGH Biostatistics Center COX PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS SURVIVAL REGRESSION CALCULATORS & APPLETS COX PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS SURVIVAL REGRESSION - J.C. Pezzullo, Georgetown University Medical Center VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Cox Proportional Hazards Survival Regression Calculator "...analyzes survival-time data by the method of Proportional Hazards regression (Cox). Given survival times, final status (alive or dead), and one or more covariates, it produces a baseline survival curve, covariate coefficient estimates with their standard errors, risk ratios, 95% confidence intervals, and significance levels..." Survival analysis takes the survival times of a group of subjects (usually with some kind of medical condition) and generates a survival curve, which shows how many of the members remain alive over time. Survival time is usually defined as the length of the interval between diagnosis and death, although other "start" events (such as surgery instead of diagnosis), and other "end" events (such as recurrence instead of death) are sometimes used..." For more information see Interactive Statistics Calculations Pages or John C. Pezzullo's Home Page DIABETIC FOOT RISK CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS TREATMENT-BASED DIABETIC FOOT RISK CALCULATOR - R. Wunderlich, Department of Orthopaedics, Health Science Center, University of Texas, San Antonio and hosted by Foot & Ankle Web Index, ACCOUNT MARK, Inc. Treatment-based Diabetic Foot Risk Calculator "...is designed to assist medical practitioners in formulating lower extremity treatment plans for patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. A strong emphasis is placed on both treatment and prevention of pathology due to diabetic neuropathy, vascular insufficiency, and musculoskeletal deformities of the foot and ankle..." For more information see Foot & Ankle Web DIAGNOSTIC CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS DIAGNOSTIC TESTS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS DIAGNOSTIC TEST CALCULATOR - A. Schwartz, Department of Medical Education, University of Illinois, Chicago VERY EXTENSIVE. Diagnostic Test Calculator "...can determine diagnostic test characteristics (sensitivity, specificity, likelihood ratios) and/or determine the post-test probability of disease given the pre-test probability and test characteristics..." For more information see Medical Decision Making: MHPE 494 or Alan Schwartz's Home Page

END-STAGE LIVER DISEASE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS, SIMULATIONS & CHARTS MODEL FOR END-STAGE LIVER DISEASE (MELD) AND PEDIATRIC END-STAGE LIVER DISEASE (PELD) CALCULATOR - United Network for Organ Sharing VERY EXTENSIVE. End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) and Pediatric End-Stage Liver Disease (PELD) "...are numerical scales that are currently used for liver allocation. The MELD and PELD scores are based on a patient's risk of dying while waiting for a liver transplant, and are based on objective and verifiable medical data..." End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) and Pediatric End-Stage Liver Disease (PELD) Calculators include: "...End-Stage Liver Disease Calculator (Ages 12 & Older); Pediatric End-Stage Liver Disease Calculator (Ages Less than 12)..." For more information see United Network for Organ Sharing EVIDENCE-BASED MEDICINE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS, SIMULATIONS & CHARTS EBM: STATISTICAL CALCULATOR - Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine, Department of Medicine, University Health Network & Mount Sinai Hospital; Hosted by the University of Toronto, Canada VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Examples of Evidence-Based Medicine Statistical Calculators include: Dianostic Test Calculator "...calculates the Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, LR+, and LR-..." Prospective Study Calculator "...calculates the Relative Risk (RR), Absolute Relative Risk (ARR), and Number Needed to Treat (NNT))..." Case-control Study Calculator "...calculates the Odds Ratio (OR)..." Randomized Control Trial Calculator "...calculates the Relative Risk Reduction (RRR), ARR, and NNT..." For more information see the Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine EBM: CRITICAL APPRAISAL WORKSHEETS - CALCULATORS - Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine, Department of Medicine, University Health Network & Mount Sinai Hospital; Hosted by the University of Toronto, Canada VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Examples of Evidence-Based Medicine Critical Appraisal Calculators include: Diagnosis Worksheet & Calculator; Harm Worksheet & Calculator; Prognosis Worksheet & Calculator; Systematic Review (of therapy) Worksheet & Calculator; Therapy Worksheet & Calculator. For more information see the Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine EBM: CONVERTING ODDS RATIOS TO NNT'S (NUMBERS NEEDED TO TREAT) - Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine, Department of Medicine, University Health Network & Mount Sinai Hospital; Hosted by the University of Toronto, Canada Evidence-Based Medicine: Converting Odds Ratios to NNTs Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Odds Ratio; Patient's Expected Event Rate..." For more information see the Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS, SIMULATIONS & CHARTS EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN GENERATOR AND RANDOMISER (EDGAR) (SPREADSHEETS OPEN ONLINE WITH EXCEL, iWORK-NUMBERS, IBM LOTUS SYMPHONY, NEOOFFICE, OPENOFFICE CALC, ETC.) - J. Brown, John Innes Centre (JIC), Norwich, England VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Experimental Design Generator And Randomiser (EDGAR) is "...a programme which generates experimental designs and randomises the position of experimental treatments in the design..." "...Experimental treatments are whatever it is that you control in the experiment. These might be, for example, different environmental conditions or fertiliser regimes in which plants are grown, or different media used for tissue culture. Furthermore, if you are interested in how different species, or different genotypes of one species, vary in a particular character, those species or genotypes are considered to be treatments. The term factor refers to a set of different treatments. A typical experiment might investigate..." Examples of Experimental Design Calculators include "...Randomised Complete Blocks Calculator; Randomised Complete Blocks with Unequal Replication of Treatments within Blocks Calculator; Alpha design Calculator; Randomised Incomplete Blocks of Unequal Sizes Calculator; Completely Randomised Design with Equal Replication Calculator; Completely Randomised Design with Unequal Replication Calculator; Latin Square Calculator; etc..." For more information see the John Innes Centre (JIC) FOODBORNE ILLNESS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS, SIMULATIONS & CHARTS FOODBORNE ILLNESS COST CALCULATORS - Economic Research Service (ERS), Department of Agriculture VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. The Economic Research Service (ERS) "...estimates of the costs of illness and premature death for a number of foodborne illnesses have been used in regulatory cost-benefit and impact analyses. Like all cost estimates, the ERS estimates include assumptions about disease incidence, outcome severity, and the level of medical, productivity, and disutility costs. Changes to any of these assumptions could change the cost estimates and,..." Foodborne Illness Cost Calculators provide "...policymakers and the general public with information on the assumptions behind foodborne illness cost estimates - and gives them a chance to make their own assumptions and calculate their own cost estimates..." Foodborne Illness Cost Calculators include: "...Foodborne Illness Cost Calculator: Salmonella; Foodborne Illness Cost Calculator: STEC O157 (Shiga toxin-producing E. coli O157)..." For more information see Foodborne Pathogens; Browse by Subject, Commodity, or Geography or the Economic Research Service (ERS) GROWTH CALCULATORS, APPLETS, COURSES & CHARTS GROWTH CHARTS TRAINING (FLASH & REAL PLAYER) - Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity and Obesity, National Center for Health Statistics, CDC Multimedia Growth Charts Training Modules (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). CDC Growth Chart Training "...This training offers a set of self-directed, interactive training modules for health care professionals using the pediatric growth charts in clinical and public health settings to assess growth of infants, children, and adolescents. The training modules were developed as a collaborative initiative between the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and HRSA's Maternal and Child Health Bureau (MCHB)..." For more information see Growth Chart Training; CDC Growth Charts; Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity and Obesity; National Center for Health Statistics or the CDC GROWTH CHARTS - National Center for Health Statistics, CDC Multimedia Pediatric Growth Charts (Text & Images). CDC Growth Charts "...consist of a series of percentile curves that illustrate the distribution of selected body measurements in U.S. children..." "...Growth charts are not intended to be used as a sole diagnostic instrument. Instead, growth charts are tools that contribute to forming an overall clinical impression for the child being measured..." Pediatric Growth Charts include: "...Clinical Growth Charts; WIC Growth Charts for 2-5 Year Olds; Individual Growth Charts; Z-score Data Files; etc..." For more information see National Center for Health Statistics or the CDC WHO CHILD GROWTH STANDARDS - World Health Organization Multimedia Pediatric Growth Charts (Text & Images). WHO Child Growth Standards "...were developed using data collected in the WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study. The site presents documentation on how the physical growth curves and motor milestone windows of achievement were developed as well as application tools to support implementation of the standards..." The WHO Child Growth Standards include: Growth reference data for 5-19 years Growth reference data for 5-19 years include "...BMI-for-age (5-19 years); Height-for-age (5-19 years); Weight-for-age (5-19 years)..." Growth reference data II (for 5-19 years) Growth reference data II (for 5-19 years) include "...Length/height-for-age; Weight-for-age; Weight-for-length; Weight-for-height; Body mass index-for-age (BMI-for-age); Head circumference-for-age; Arm circumference-for-age; Subscapular skinfold-for-age; Triceps skinfold-for-age; Motor development milestones..." GROWTH CALCULATOR - Author: D.J. Nigrin, Chief Information Officer, Children's Hospital Informatics Program (CHIP), Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, MA Growth Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Date of Birth (DOB); Weight; Height; Bone Age; Gender..." For more information see Daniel J. Nigrin's Home Page; Children's Hospital Informatics Program (CHIP) or Children's Hospital Boston CHILD GROWTH CHARTS OF HEIGHT, WEIGHT AND BODY MASS INDEX - CALCULATOR - S.B. Halls, Steven B. Halls Professional Corp Multimedia Pediatric Growth Charts (Text & Images). Child Growth Charts "...can compare boys and girls growth rates, as their height and weight changes with age, and show the growth spurt that occurs during adolescence..." For more information see Steven B. Halls Professional Corp GROWTH CHARTS FOR CHILDREN WITH DOWN SYNDROME (ENGLISH OR METRIC) - G. Richards Multimedia Pediatric Growth Charts (Text & Images). Growth Charts for Children with Down Syndrome input valeus include: "...Girls & Boys Birth to 3 by Weight or Length; Girls & Boys 2 to 18 by Weight or Length..." For more information see Growth Charts for Children with Down Syndrome GROUP A STREPTOCOCCUS CALCULATORS & APPLETTS GROUP A STREPTOCOCCUS CALCULATOR - Division of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases, CDC VERY EXTENSIVE. Group A streptococcus (GAS) "...can cause mild illnesses, such as strep throat and impetigo (a skin infection), as well as life-threatening illnesses, such as necrotizing fasciitis (sometimes called the "flesh-eating disease") and streptococcal toxic shock syndrome..." Group A Streptococcus Calculator is a "...Calculator to estimate expected number of invasive group A streptococcus cases in county or region..." Group A Streptococcus Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Current Month; Number of invasive GAS cases in current month; Number of invasive GAS cases in previous month; Mean temperature in previous month; County or region population; Persons below poverty line; Estimated Percentage of GAS cases who are HIV Positive; etc..." For more information see Investigating Clusters of Group A Streptococcal Disease; Active Bacterial Core Surveillance; Group A Streptococcal (GAS) Disease; Disease Listing or the Division of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases

HEALTH DECISION CALCULATORS & APPLETS HEALTH STATISTICS CALCULATORS & APPLETS HEALTH DECISION CALCULATORS & DEMONSTRATIONS - Health Decision Strategies, LLC. VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Health Decision Strategies Some examples from over "23" Heath Decision Calculators include Cost-Consequence Analysis (CCA) Calculator Cost-Consequence Analysis Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Treatment A, B, etc.; Costs; Effect; Compliance; Longevity; QOL; etc..." Pharmaco-Economics Calculator Pharmaco Economics Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Direct Medical Costs; Direct Non-Medical Costs; Indirect Costs; Life Yrs Gained; Quality of Life; etc..." Multi-Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT) Grapher & Calculator Multi-Attribute Utility Theory Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Treatment Options; Price; Effect; Longevity; QOL; etc..." Fieller's Confidence Intervals: Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Calculator and Plotter Fieller's Confidence Intervals: Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Costs; Effectiveness - Outcomes; etc..." HEALTH STATISTICS CALCULATORS - D.J.R. Hutchon, Consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist, Memorial Hospital, Darlington, U.K. VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see David J.R. Hutchon's Home Page or Fetal health assessment - decision support Some examples from over "20" Health Statistics Calculators include Calculator for Survival Probabilities (the Kaplan-Meier Method) Survival Probabilities Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Number in Trial; Year (1-20); Number Died; Number Censored..." Metanalysis of Multiple Compatable Studies Calculator Metanalysis of Multiple Compatable Studies Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Observed; Variance of Observed..." Factorials, Combinations and Permutations Calculator Factorials, Combinations and Permutations Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Factorials (Factorial; First Factorial; Second Factorial); Combinations and Permutations (Number of Objects, etc.)..." Single Trial Evaluator Calculator Single Trial Evaluator Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Number in Control Group with Event Outcome; Total Number in Control Group; Number in Experimental Group with Event Outcome; Total Number in Control Group; Relative Risk Reduction; etc..." HEMODYNAMIC CALCULATORS & APPLETS HEMODYNAMIC EQUATIONS - HEMODYNAMIC CALCULATORS (SHOCKWAVE) - VentWorld, Amethyst Research LLC. VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Hemodynamic Calculators include: "...Vascular Resistance Calculator; Systemic Vascular Resistance Calculator; Systemic Vascular Resistance Index Calculator; Pulmonary Vascular Resistance Calculator; Pulmonary Vascular Resistance Index Calculator; Mean Arterial Pressure Calculator; Cardia Output Calculator; Cardiac Index Calculator; Stroke Volume Calculator; Stroke Volume Index Calculator..." For more information see VentWorld Tools of the Trade; VentWorld or Amethyst Research LLC HUMAN FLUID AND CALORIC REQUIREMENTS CALCULATORS & APPLETS HUMAN FLUID AND CALORIC REQUIREMENTS - CALCULATOR - Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, FDA VERY EXTENSIVE. Human Fluid and Caloric Requirements Calculator "...will determine the fluid and calorie requirements for a person who is either active or sedentary based on height and weight (more accurate) or weight. Other parameters such as body mass index and estimated body surface area are also calculated..." For more information see Oncology Reference Tools; Oncology Tools; Center for Drug Evaluation and Research or the FDA LABORATORY CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS SIX SIGMA CALCULATORS FOR LABORATORY DIAGNOSTICS & PROTOCOLS SEE THE LABORATORY DIAGNOSTICS & PROTOCOLS CENTER THE SIX SIGMA CALCULATORS - James O. Westgard, Westgard QC Multimedia Six Sigma Calculators, Essays, Lessons, and Applications (Text & Images). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Six-Sigma Metrics for Assessing Performance of Laboratory Testing Processes Calculators include: "...DPM (Defects Per Million) Calculator; Process Design Calculator; QC Design Calculator (Critical Systematic Error)..." For more information see AACC Expert Access: A Six Sigma Primer or Westgard QC LOGISTIC ORGAN DYSFUNCTION CALCULATORS & APPLETS LOGISTIC ORGAN DYSFUNCTION SYSTEM CALCULATOR (LODS CALCULATOR) - J.C. Pezzullo, Georgetown University Medical Center VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Logistic Organ Dysfunction System Calculator (LODS Calculator) "...computes the LODS score and predicted mortality, based on the methodology of Le Gall, et al. in..." "...As you set each measurement, the program should update that measurement's severity score, the composite score for that organ system (equal to the largest score in that system, not the sum of the scores), the overall LODS score, and the predicted probability of death..." Logistic Organ Dysfunction System Calculator INPUT Values includes: "...Neurologic System (Glasgow Coma Score); Cardiovascular System (Heart Rate; Systolic Blood Pressure); Renal System (Serum Urea; Serum Urea Nitrogen; Creatinine; Urine Output); Pulmonary System (PaO2; PaO2[kPa]/FiO2); Hematologic System (White Blood Cell Count; Platelets); Hepatic System (Bilirubin; Prothrombin)..." Logistic Organ Dysfunction System Calculator OUTPUT Values includes: "...Total LODS Score; Probability of Death..." For more information see Interactive Statistics Calculations Pages or John C. Pezzullo's Home Page LYME DISEASE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS LYME DISEASE PROBABILITY CALCULATOR - American College of Physicians Lyme Disease Probability Calculator "...is a simple program that computes the post-test probability of Lyme disease in a patient based on serologic test results and an accurate pre-test probability..." For more information see ACP Initiative on Lyme Disease or the American College of Physicians MEDICAL CHEMISTRY CALCULATORS & APPLETS MEDICAL CHEMISTRY CONVERSION CALCULATOR - Nephron Information Center Medical Chemistry Calculator converts "...SI units to mEq/l or mg/dl Or convert mEq/l or mg/dl to SI units for: Sodium; Potassium; Chloride; Bicarbonate; Calcium; Phosphorus; Iron; Magnesium; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Bicarbonate; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Urea; Creatinine; Glucose; Total Protein; Albumin; Cholesterol..." For more information see Nephron Information Center MEDICARE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS MEDICARE PHYSICIAN FEE SCHEDULE ALLOWANCE CALCULATOR - Highmark Medicare Services VERY EXTENSIVE. Medicare Part B Fee Schedule Calculator "...allows you to view the 2007 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule allowance for Pennsylvania by charge class and procedure code..." For more information see the Site Map or Highmark Medicare Services MEDICARE ELIGIBILITY CALCULATOR - Medicare.gov, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, U.S. Department of Health and Human Service Medicare Eligibility Calculator will "...provide you with information about your Medicare eligibility and enrollment..." Other Medicare Calculators include: "...Medicare Part B Surcharge Calculator; etc..." For more information see Medicare.gov - The Official U.S. Government Site for People with Medicare MEDICARE DRUG BENEFIT CALCULATOR - Kaiser Network, Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation Medicare Drug Benefit Calculator "...allows users to enter their prescription drug costs to determine what they will pay under the standard Medicare prescription drug benefit..." For more information see Kaiser Network MEDICARE DRG CALCULATOR - Information Resrouce Products, Inc. VERY EXTENSIVE. Medicare DRG Calculator is used "...for discharge planning to get a provisional DRG and Length-of-Stay...Use it in the Business Office to verify DRGs before claims are printed...In Medical Records during coding..In your home office..." For more information see Calculators or Information Resrouce Products, Inc Examples of other Medicare Calculators include HCFA Severity-Refined DRG Calculator

NURSING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS FOR NURSING CASES, DATABASES, COURSES, SIMULATIONS & ANIMATIONS SEE THE NURSING CENTER NURSING CALCULATORS - M. Villanueva, Warren, Michigan VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Nursing Calculators Categores include: "...Dosage Calculators; IV Rates Calculators; Infusion Time Calculators; Dosage Given or Infusing Calculators; Clinical Calculators; Conversion Calculators; Drug Calculators; Nurse Calculator; Nursing Calculator..." For more information see Nursing or Manuel's Web Some examples from over "30" Nursing Calculators include IV Dosage Calculator IV Dosage Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Dose Ordered; Dose Availablel Volume Available..." IV Rate Calculator IV Rate Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Time (Minutes or Hours); Time; Volume..." IV Infusion Time Calculator IV Infusion Time Calculator INPUT Values include: "...IV Pump or No IV Pump; Volume; ml/hr; gtts/min; IV Calibration..." Determine Drug Absorption by pKa Drug Absorption by pKa Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Basic Drug or Acid Drug; pH; pKa..." OR IVF Requirements Calculator OR IVF Requirements Calculator Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Tissue Trauma (Minimal, Low, Moderate, Severe or Emergency); Weight..." IVF Replacement for NPO Deficit Calculator IVF Replacement for NPO Deficit Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Weight; Hours NPO..." Muscle Relaxant Dose Calculator Muscle Relaxant Dose Calculator INPUT Values include: