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Otolaryngology, Otorhinolaryngology, Ophthalmology & Optometry Center

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OTOLARYNGOLOGY & OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY OPHTHALMOLOGY & OPTOMETRY JOURNALS

OTOLARYNGOLOGY, OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY ENT Exam, HEENT Exam, Dental Exam, Oral Cavity Exam, Oral Examination of Infants, Larynx Exam, Voice Exam ENT Cases & Grand Rounds ~ Head & Neck Anatomy ENT Courses & Lectures Ear, Audiology, Hearing Ear Anatomy ~ Cochlear Fluids ~ Audiology ~ Hearing & Balance Hearing/Sound ~ Hearing Tests ~ Hearing Disorders & Loss ~ Vestibular Disorders Larynx - Voice, Speech, Swallowing Larynx Anatomy ~ Diseases of the Larynx ~ Voice & Swallowing ~ Voice, Vocal Tract Nose, Smell, Olfactory Nose Anatomy ~ Smell - Olfaction Courses & Lessons Nasal Dysfunction - Nasal Diseases Smell Atlases, Aroma Compounds & Olfactory Receptors Taste - Gustation ENT Journals

ENT, OTOLARYNGOLOGY, OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY CASES & GRAND ROUNDS ENT, Otolaryngology, Otorhinolaryngology Cases CLINICAL OTOLARYNGOLOGY ONLINE (COOL) - American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Multimedia Interactive Otolaryngology Cases including ENT Examinations (Text & Images). Clinical Otolaryngology Online (COOL) "...modules are interactive case studies in which the learner is presented with a medical scenario and guided through the evaluation and treatment options based on established medical practice. The target audiences for these continuing education modules are the non-otolaryngologist physician and other health professionals seeking an understanding of commonly seen ENT complaints. Increasingly, COOL has been used by residents and medical students...." For more information see the American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery ENT, Otolaryngology, Otorhinolaryngology Grand Rounds OTOLARYNGOLOGY GRAND ROUNDS - Bobby R. Alford Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Baylor University Multimedia Otolaryngology Grand Rounds, Otolaryngology Cases (Text & Images). Examples of "Otolaryngology Grand Round" Subject Categories include "...Laryngology; Neoplasms of the Head and Neck; Otology/Neurotology; Pediatric Otolaryngology; Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery; Rhinology; etc..." For more information see the Bobby R. Alford Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery or the Baylor College of Medicine HEAD & NECK ANATOMY & STRUCTURE Head & Neck Anatomy Related Centers FOR ATLASES, CASES, COURSES, DATABASES, JOURNALS, TEXTBOOKS, VIDEOS, ETC. SEE THE ANATOMY & HISTOLOGY CENTER Head & Neck Anatomy Courses, Lectures, Lessons, etc. REVIEW OF HEAD & NECK ANATOMY - Bobby R. Alford Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Baylor University Multimedia Head & Neck Anatomy Lessons (Text & Images). Examples of "Head & Neck Anatomy" Lessons include "...Temporal Bone; Ear; Nose; Paranasal Sinuses; Oral Cavity; Pharynx; Salivary Glands; etc..." For more information see the Core Curriculum Syllabus: Otolaryngology; Bobby R. Alford Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery or the Baylor College of Medicine ENT, OTOLARYNGOLOGY, OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY COURSES, LECTURES, LESSONS, ETC. Ambulatory Pathways for ENT Disorders AMBULATORY HEALTHCARE PATHWAYS FOR EAR, NOSE, AND THROAT DISORDERS - (INCLUDES ALGORITHMS) - T.M. Davidson, Surgery/Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery & Director, UCSD Nasal Dysfunction Clinic, Division of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, UCSD Medical Center, University of California, San Diego Multimedia Ambulatory Healthcare Pathways for Ear, Nose, and Throat Disorders Lessons (Text & Images). For more information see Terence M. Davidson's Home Page at UC San Diego; Division of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery or the Department of Surgery Examples from over "20" "Ambulatory Healthcare Pathways" for Ear, Nose, and Throat Disorders Lessons + Algorithms include Nose: Sinusitis Throat: Cough Ears: Acute Otitis Media Head and Neck Surgery Study Outline Otolaryngology Courses, Handbooks & Lectures PRIMARY CARE OTOLARYNGOLOGY ONLINE - American Academy of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Inc. Multimedia Primary Care Otolaryngology Handbook - PDF (Text & Images). American Academy of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery's "Primary Care Otolaryngology Online" Handbook "...Teaches basic ear, nose and throat (ENT) medicine and surgery..." "...is written for medical students and allied health professionals..." Examples from over "16" "Primary Care Otolaryngology" Handbook Chapters include "...Keeping Track of Patients; Facial Nerve Paralysis; Thyroid Cancer Thyroid; Rhinology, Nasal Obstruction and Sinusitis; Head and Neck Cancer; ENT Emergencies; Maxillofacial Trauma; Pediatric Otolaryngology; etc..." For more information see Education & Research or the American Academy of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Inc. OTOLARYNGOLOGY CORE CURRICULUM SYLLABUS - Developed by Donald T. Donovan, & the faculty of the Bobby R. Alford Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Baylor University Multimedia Otolaryngology Course, Otolaryngology Core Curriculum (Text & Images). Otolaryngology Core Curriculum Syllabus is "...a guide to otolaryngology for medical students. The information contained within this syllabus is not a substitute for professional medical advice,..." Examples from over "14" "Otolaryngology Core Curriculum Syllabus" Chapters include "...Review of Anatomy; Examination of the Head and Neck; Audiology; Otolaryngologic Emergencies; Common Diseases of the External and Middle Ear; Facial Paralysis; Nose and Paranasal Sinuses, Olfaction and Taste; Disorders of Speech and Swallowing; etc..." For more information see the Bobby R. Alford Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery or the Baylor College of Medicine

Ear, Audiology, Hearing

EAR ANATOMY & STRUCTURE Ear Anatomy Lessons with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound ANIMATIONS OF PROCESSES WITHIN THE EAR - John Brugge, Dan Geisler, etc., Department of Physiology, University of Wisconsin, Madison Multimedia Ear Anatomy Lessons (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Ear Anatomy Lessons - Processes within the Ear "...This demonstration consists of two sound passages (speech and music) electronically filtered so as to simulate the effective sounds reaching the ears of listeners..." For more information see Neuroscience Resources; The Basement or the Department of Physiology Ear Anatomy Course with Text, Images & Videos/Movies ANATOMY OF AUDITORY (QUICKTIME) - J.F. Brugge, T.R. Pasic, B. Rhode & T.C.T. Yin, Department of Physiology, University of Wisconsin, Madison Multimedia Ear Anatomy Lessons (Text, Images & Videos/Movies). For more information see Ear Works; Neuroscience Resources; The Basement or the Department of Physiology Ear Anatomy Lessons with Text, Images & Simulations ANATOMY OF THE EAR - K. Kavanagh, Ear, Nose & Throat (ENT) Surgeon, Lake Cumberland Regional Hospital, Somerset, KY Multimedia Ear Anatomy Lessons (Text, Images & Simulations). Anatomy of the Ear presents "...60 temporal bone anatomy slides. Histology sections from both the right and left temporal bone are available..." For more information see Ear Nose & Throat - U.S.A.: Allergy, Ear Tubes, Hearing Loss, Tonsils and Larynx (Voice Box) Cancer INTER EAR ANATOMY - A.N. Salt, Cochlear Fluids Research Laboratory, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO Multimedia Inter Ear Anatomy Lessons & Database (Text, Images, 3-D Imaging & Simulations). Examples of "Inter Ear Anatomy" Lessons include "...A Pictorial Guide to the Cochlear Fluids; Cochlear Fluids Simulator; Cochlear Distortion Simulator; Cochlear Fluid Parameters Database; 3-D Imaging of the Ear with High-Resolution MR; etc..." For more information see the Cochlear Fluids Research Laboratory or the Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Ear Anatomy Lessons with Text & Images EAR STRUCTURE - I. Madison, London South Bank University, London, U.K. Multimedia Ear Anatomy Lessons (Text and Images). Examples of "Ear Anatomy" Lessons include "...Design requirements; Protective mechanisms; Transducer mechanisms; Structures of the middle and inner ear; The appearance of a few pathologies..." For more Information see Radiology or the London South Bank University COCHLEAR FLUIDS ANATOMY & FUNCTION Cochlear Fluids Courses, Lectures & Lessons with Text, Images & Videos/Movies COCHLEAR FLUIDS - A.N. Salt, Cochlear Fluids Research Laboratory, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO Multimedia Cochlear Fluids Lessons (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Examples of "Cochlear Fluids" Subject Categories include "...A Pictorial Guide to the Cochlear Fluids; Cochlear Fluids Studies; Computer Simulations of Drug Movements in Cochlear Fluids; Cochlear Distortion Simulator; Cochlear Fluid Parameters Database; etc..." For more information see Cochlear Fluids Research Laboratory or the Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery AUDIOLOGY Audiology Lessons & Cases with Text, Images & Videos/Movies AUDIOLOGY FORUM: VIDEO OTOSCOPY (QUICKTIME) - R.F. Sullivan Multimedia Audiology Lessons & Cases (Text, Images & Videos/Movies). Examples from over "1000" Audiology Lessons & Cases Subject Categories include "...Pinna/Concha; External Auditory Canal; Tympanic Membrane/Middle Ear; Hearing & Morphology, etc..." Clinical Video Otoscopy Images "...contained on these pages represent cases seen in routine audiological practice with an essentially medically-referred adult patient population..."

HEARING AND BALANCE Hearing and Balance Textbook/Course with Text, Images & Videos/Movies HEARING AND BALANCE - EAR WORKS (QUICKTIME) - J.F. Brugge, T.R. Pasic, B. Rhode & T.C.T. Yin, Department of Physiology, University of Wisconsin, Madison Multimedia Hearing and Balance Course (Text, Images & Videos/Movies). Examples of "Hearing & Balance" Course Chapters include "...Sound Transmission; General Structure and Development of The Ear; External Ear: Functions and Conductive Hearing Loss; Middle Ear: Functions and Conductive Hearing Loss; Inner Ear: General Properties of Hair Cell Receptors; Inner Ear: Sensorineural Hearing Loss and Vestibular Disorders; etc..." For more information see Neuroscience Resources; The Basement or the Department of Physiology HEARING - SOUND Hearing Courses, Textbooks, Lectures, Lessons, etc. with Text & Images TECHNICAL ESSAYS - Electronic Music Studios, University of California, Santa Cruz Multimedia Music Technical Essays (Text & Images). Music Technical Articles "...about the art and practice of electronic music..." For more information see UCSC EMS Master Index or the Division of Arts Examples from more than "16" Music Technical Essays include Sound Propagation Hearing and Perception HEARING TESTS Online Hearing Tests with Text, Images, Simulations & Audio/Sound TEST YOUR HEARING (FLASH) - J. Wolfe, Music Acoustics Group, Department of Environmental and Applied Physics, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia Multimedia Hearing Test (Text, Images, Animations, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Test your Hearing "...This site allows you to measure equal loudness contours--the frequency response of your own ears. The flash script allows you to play sound files with a range of frequencies and sound levels with the click of a mouse..." "...Results using this test cannot be regarded as clinical data. Although the sound files have been carefully prepared, the actual sound level and spectral purity depend on the frequency response of your sound card and headphones. They may, however, be helpful for comparison, such as left vs right ear, or for changes in hearing over time, assuming that you use the same hardware..." For more information see Joe Wolfe's Music Home Page; Joe Wolfe's Home Page or the School of Physics BRAIN FITNESS PROGRAM: BRAIN SPEED TEST - Posit Science Corporation VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Brain Speed Text "...focuses on auditory processing-on improving the speed, accuracy and strength with which our brains receive, record and recall what we hear..." For more information see Programs or Posit Science Corporation SPECTRUM ANALYSIS: SOUND & HEARING - Parmly Hearing Institute, Loyola University Chicago Multimedia Sound & Hearing Calculator (Text, Images & Audio). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Spectrum Calculator is "...a demonstration of the relationship between waveform, amplitude spectrum and phase spectrum..." "...Click somewhere in this canvas, and it will create a sine wave at the frequency and amplitude that you choose. This is now the fundmental frequency for a complex harmonic spectrum. You can add harmonics by clicking to the right of the initial click..." Spectrum Calculator OUTPUT values include: "...Harmonic Number; dB Level; Frequency (Hz); etc..." For more information see Fundamentals of Hearing: Sound and Hearing Demonstrations; Tutorials Index; Parmly Hearing Institute or Loyola University Chicago HEARING DISORDERS, IMPAIRMENT, LOSS, DEAFNESS Hearing Disorders - Genetic Databases with Text, Images & Videos/Movies HUMAN COCHLEAR cDNA LIBRARY AND EST DATABASE - The Hearing Research Group, Harvard Medical School & Brigham and Women's Hospital Multimedia Hearing Genetic Database (Text, Images & Videos/Movies). Human Cochlear cDNA Library & EST Database "...is a resource for researchers studying human deafness and facilitates identification of genes expressed in the human membranous labyrinths..." For more information see Brigham and Women's Hospital Hereditary Hearing Loss - Genetic Databases with Text & Images HEREDITARY HEARING LOSS - Guy Van Camp (Department of Medical Genetics, University of Antwerp (UIA), Belgium) and Richard Smith (Department of Otolaryngology, University of Iowa) Multimedia Hereditary Hearing Loss Genetic Databases (Text & Images). Hereditary Hearing Loss Database "...Lists data and links for all known gene localizations and identifications for nonsyndromic hearing impairment..." Hereditary Hearing Loss Databases include: "...Nonsyndronic Loci; Nitochondrial; Otosclerosis; Syndromic; Gene Specific Databases; Expression; etc..." For more information see Department of Medical Genetics or the University of Antwerp (UIA) Hearing Loss Calculators & Hearing Loss Simulations HEARING LOSS SIMULATIONS (FLASH) - HOW HEARING LOSS SOUNDS - Phonak Holding AG Multimedia Hearing Loss Simulations (Text, Images, Simulations & Audio/Sound). Hearing Loss Simulation "...discover how sensorineural hearing losses affect hearing. This type of hearing impairment is by far the most frequent and is caused by a dysfunction of the inner ear..." Examples of "Hearing Loss Simulation" Categories & Subcategories for Normal Hearing, Mild Hearing Loss & Moderate Hearing Loss include Speech "...Speech Dialog Two Speakers; Speech in a Restaurant; In Traffic; etc..." Environmental Sounds "...In the Mountains; Birds Singing; Industry; etc..." Music Sounds "...Piano; Clarinette; Children Singing; etc..." Background Noise..." For more information see Phonak Holding AG HEARING LOSS SIMULATIONS (QUICKTIME) - S. Bradley, Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Wisconsin, Whitewater Multimedia Hearing Loss Simulations (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Examples of "Hearing Loss Simulations" Categories include "...Mild Hearing Loss; Mild High Frequency Hearing Loss; Moderate High Frequency Hearing Loss; Moderate High Frequency Hearing Loss in Background Noise; etc..." For more information see the Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders MASTER CALCULATOR: HEARING IMPAIRMENT PROJECTION CALCULATOR - K. Kavanagh, Ear, Nose & Throat (ENT) Surgeon, Lake Cumberland Regional Hospital, Somerset, KY Hearing Impairment Projection Calculator INPUT Values include: "...Input Right & Left dB for Frequencies 250 Hz, 500 Hz, 1000 Hz, etc.; Patient's Age at time of Audiogram; Sex of Patient; Handicap Equation: AAO 1979, NIOSH 1997; Presbycusis Equation; etc..." For more information see Occupational Hearing Loss or Ear Nose & Throat - U.S.A.: Allergy, Ear Tubes, Hearing Loss, Tonsils and Larynx (Voice Box) Cancer VESTIBULAR DISORDERS Vestibular Disorders Lessons with Text & Images SPECIFIC VESTIBULAR DISORDERS - Vestibular Disorders Association, Portland, Oregon Multimedia Specific Vestibular Disorders Lessons (Text & Images). Examples of "Specific Vestibular Disorders" Lessons include "...Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV); Meniere's Disease; Secondary Endolymphatic Hydrops; Labyrinthitis & Vestibular Neuritis; Perilymph Fistula; Acoustic Neuroma; Vestibular Migraine; etc..." For more information see Vestibular Disorders or the Vestibular Disorders Association

Larynx, Voice, Speech

ANATOMY & FUNCTION OF THE LARYNX Larynx Anatomy Cases & Lessons Combined with Text & Images LARNYX ANATOMY - University of Pittsburgh Voice Center Multimedia Larnyx Anatomy Lessons (Text & Images). For more information see University of Pittsburgh Voice Center DISEASES OF THE LARYNX Diseases of the Larynx Lessons with Text & Images DISEASES OF THE LARYNX (REAL PLAYER & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Texas Voice Center Multimedia Diseases of the Larynx Lessons (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Examples of "Diseases of the Larynx" Lessons with Videos include "...Unilateral vocal fold paralysis; Bilateral vocal fold paralysis; Vocal fold bowing; Presbylaryngis; Laryngeal dystonia, or spasmodic dysphonia (SD); Muscle tension disorder; Dysphonia plica ventricularis; etc..." For more information see the Texas Voice Center Bronchoscopy Atlases, Cases & Lessons with Text, Images & Videos/Movies BRONCHOSCOPY ATLAS (QUICKTIME) - Editors: G. McLennan & J.S. Ferguson, Translational Lung Imaging Research Program, A joint effort of the Departments of Internal Medicine, Radiology, and Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine, University of Iowa Multimedia Bronchoscopy Atlas (Text, Images & Videos/Movies). Examples of "Bronchoscopy Atlas" Sections include "...General Bronchoscopy Images; Larynx; Trachea; Left Main Bronchus; Distal Airways; Subglottic Stenosis Videos; etc..." For more information see Research or the Department of Internal Medicine VOICE AND SWALLOWING Voice & Swallowing Disorders Lessons with Text & Images VOICE AND SWALLOWING DISORDERS - Clinic for Voice, Swallowing, and Airway Disorders, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Indiana University Multimedia Voice & Swallowing Disorders Lessons (Text & Images). For more information see the Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery VOICE, VOCAL TRACT Voice, Vocal Tract Lessons with Text, Images & Videos/Movies LARYNX, VOICE BOX VIDEOS - K. Kavanagh, Ear, Nose & Throat (ENT) Surgeon, Lake Cumberland Regional Hospital, Somerset, KY Multimedia Larynx Videos (Text, Images & Videos/Movies). Examples of "Larynx, Voice Box Videos" Subject Categories include "...Normal Larynx Videos; Functional Voice Disorder Videos; Vocal Cord Cancer Videos; Vocal Cord Polyps Videos; Vocal Cord Paralysis Videos; Nodules, Cysts, Laryngitis Videos..." For more information see Ear Nose & Throat - U.S.A.: Allergy, Ear Tubes, Hearing Loss, Tonsils and Larynx (Voice Box) Cancer

Nose, Smell, Olfactory

NOSE ANATOMY & STRUCTURE Nose Anatomy Lessons with Text & Images NOSE AND PARANASAL SINUSES - Bobby R. Alford, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Baylor University Multimedia Nose Anatomy & Paranasal Sinuses Lessons (Text & Images). The Nose "...is the air conditioner of the body, responsible for warming and saturating inspired air, removing bacteria and particulate debris, as well as conserving heat and moisture from expired air..." Examples of "Nose Anatomy & Paranasal Sinuses" Subject Categories include External Nose Anatomy Lessons; Internal Nose Anatomy Lessons; Paranasal Sinuses..." For more information see Review of Anatomy; Core Curriculum Syllabus: Otolaryngology; Bobby R. Alford Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery or the Baylor College of Medicine NOSE ANATOMY - Author: E.W. Chang, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center; & Hosted by eMedicine, Inc. Multimedia Online Clinical Knowledge Base/Practice Guidelines, CME Available (Text, Images & Simulations). Examples of "Nose Anatomy" Subject Categories include "...Nose Embryology; Nose Anatomy; Internal & Extenal Nose Structure; Nasal Analysis; etc..." For more information see Otolaryngology and Facial Plastic Surgery or eMedicine SMELL (OLFACTION) COURSES, LECTURES, LESSONS, ETC. Olfaction Glossaries GLOSSARY OF OLFACTION - Sense of Smell Institute, New York, NY Multimedia Olfaction Glossary (Text & Images). For more information see Resources or the Sense of Smell Institute Smell Lessons - Olfaction Lessons SMELL - OLFACTION - T. Jacob, School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, U.K. Multimedia Olfaction Lessons - Smell Lessons (Text & Images). Examples of "Olfaction Lessons - Smell Lessons" include "...The Olfactory System; Section of Nasal Cavity; Role of Smell; Receptor Cells; Olfactory Connection; Theories of Olfaction; Odorant Binding Proteins; Odorant Receptors; etc..." For more information see Special Senses or Tim Jacob's Home Page SMELL: THE FORGOTTEN SENSE - J. Woronczuk, S. Medwid, L. Neumann & S. Eshelman, Department of Psychology, Macalester College Multimedia Olfaction Lessons - Smell Lessons (Text & Images). For more information see Department of Psychology Examples of "Olfaction Lessons - Smell Lessons" include The Olfactory System: Anatomy and Physiology Examples of "The Olfactory System: Anatomy and Physiology" Lessons include "...The Nasal Cavity; Olfactory Membrane; etc..." Olfaction and Memory Olfaction and Memory "...The primary olfactory cortex, in which higher-level processing of olfactory information takes place, forms a direct link with the amygdala and the hippocampus. Only two synapses separate the olfactory nerve from the amygdala, which is involved in experiencing emotion and also in emotional memory..." NASAL DYSFUNCTION Nasal Diseases Handbooks, Lessons, etc. HANDBOOK OF NASAL DISEASE - T.M. Davidson, Surgery/Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery & Director, UCSD Nasal Dysfunction Clinic, Division of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, UCSD Medical Center, University of California, San Diego Multimedia Handbook of Nasal Disease (Text & Images). Examples from over "22" "Handbook of Nasal Disease" Subject Categories include "...Anatomy and Physiology; Nasal Irrigation; Tobramycin; Common Colds; Sinusitis; The Crusty Nose; Nasal Tip Infection; Vasomotor Rhinitis; Nasal Surgery; Endoscopic Sinus Surgery; etc..." For more information see Terence M. Davidson's Home Page at UC San Diego; Division of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery or the Department of Surgery Nasal Dysfunction Lessons with Text & Images NASAL DYSFUNCTION CLINIC - T.M. Davidson, Surgery/Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery & Director, UCSD Nasal Dysfunction Clinic, Division of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, UCSD Medical Center, University of California, San Diego Multimedia Nasal Dysfunction Lessons (Text & Images). Examples of "Nasal Dysfunction" Subject Categories include "...Anatomy; Physiology; Nasal Dysfunctions; Nasal Dysfunction Tests; Treatment of Nasal Dysfunction; Surgeries for the Treatment of Nasal Dysfunction; etc..." For more information see Terence M. Davidson's Home Page at UC San Diego; Division of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery or the Department of Surgery SMELL - OLFACTORY ATLASES & DATABASES Smell Atlases, Aroma Compounds with Text, Images & Simulations FLAVORNET - T.E. Acree & H. Arn, Department of Food Science, Cornell Institute of Food Science, Cornell University Multimedia Aroma Compounds Database (Text, Images, Simulations & 3D Modeling). Over "700" Odorants listed. FlavorNet "...contains a compilation of aroma compounds sorted by their chromatographic and sensory properties..." "...In Flavornet odorants are arranged by chromatographic and sensory properties. Except for indexing standards the data have been taken from published research using GCO. They are listed by retention indices both Kovats n-paraffin and ethyl ester on four different substrates. A link to a summary page containing chemical properties, sensory descriptors, bibliographies and pdb (protein data bank) files of MM2 minimized structures is provided for each ligand..." Examples of "Aroma Compounds" Database Categories & Subcategories include "...Kovats RI; Ethyl Ester RI; Odorants; Odors; Odor Classes Animal; Aromatic; Berry; Citrus; Fermented; Floral; Fruity; Grain; Herbs; etc..." For more information see Flavornet's Home Page; Terry E. Acree's Home Page; Geneva: Food Science & Technology Department or Cornell Institute of Food Science OLFACTION - J.C. Leffingwell, Leffingwell & Associates Multimedia Smell, Aroma Compounds, Olfaction Lessons (Text, Images, Simulations & 3D Modeling). Olfaction "...The sense of smell is a primal sense for humans as well as animals. From an evolutionary standpoint it is one of the most ancient of senses. Smell (or Olfaction) allows vertebrates and other organisms with olfactory receptors to identify food, mates, predators, and provides both sensual pleasure (the odor of flowers and perfume) as well as warnings of danger..." Examples of "Olfaction" Lessons include "...General Physiology of Olfaction; Trigeminal Sense in the Olfactory Epithelium; The Odorant Binding Proteins; Odorant Receptors; G-Protein Coupled Receptors; Ion Protein Channels; Chemical Olfactory Stimulation: Theories on Olfaction; A Combinatorial Process for Odor Interpretation; etc..." For more information see Leffingwell & Associates PERFUME ENCYCLOPEDIA - Osmoz Multimedia Perfume Encyclopedia & Perfume Lessons, Technical Reports, etc. (Text, Images & Simulations). Available in English & French. Examples of "Perfume" Subject Categories & Subcategories include Perfum Olfactory Groups include Women "...Chypre; Citrus; Floral & Oriental..." Men "...Aromatic; Citrus; Oriental & Woody..." History of Fragances "...Antiquity to Present Day..." Examples of "Raw Materials Familes" include "...Amber; Animal; Aquatic; Aromatic; Balsamic; Floral; Green; Herbaceos; etc..." Examples of "Manufacturing Techniques" include "...Expression; Distillation; Extraction; Enfleurage; Softact; Synthetic Molecules; etc..." For more information see Oxmoz Odor Databases with Text, Images & Simulations ODOR MOLECULES DATABASE - Sense Lab Project, Shepherd Lab., Yale University School of Medicine Multimedia Odor Molecules Database (Text, Images & Simulations). For more information see the The SenseLab Project Olfactory Receptors Databases with Text, Images & Simulations OLFACTORY RECEPTOR DATABASE (ORDB) - Sense Lab Project, Shepherd Lab., Yale University School of Medicine, Yale University Multimedia Olfactory Receptors Database (Text & Images). Olfactory Receptors Database "...contains public and private sections which provide tools for investigators to analyse the functions of these very large gene families of G protein-coupled receptors..." For more information see the The SenseLab Project

Taste, Gustation

TASTE (GUSTATION) ANATOMY & FUNCTION Taste (Gustation) Anatomy & Function Courses, Lectures, Lessons, etc. with Text & Images TASTE - GUSTATION - T. Jacob, School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, U.K. Multimedia Taste Lessons - Gustation Lessons (Text & Images). Taste "...In mammals, taste buds are groups of 30-100 individual elongated "neuroepithelial" cells (50-60 microns in height, 30-70 microns in width), which are often embedded in special structure in the surrounding epithelium, termed papillae. At the apex of the taste bud, microvillar processes protrude through a small opening, the taste pore, into the oral milieu..." Examples of "Taste Lessons - Gustation Lessons" include "...Anatomy & Physiology of Gustation; Salt Taste; Sour Taste; Sweet Taste; Bitter Taste; Umami Taste (certain amino acids (e.g. glutamate, aspartate and related compounds); Taste Buds and Taste Papillae; Regional Localisation of Taste on the Tongue (Taste maps); etc..." For more information see Special Senses or Tim Jacob's Home Page

OPHTHALMOLOGY & OPTOMETRY EYE ANATOMY & VISION Anatomy of the Eye ~ Vision Courses ~ Vision Lectures & Lessons Organization of the Vertebrate Retina EYE EXAMINATIONS (Eye Exam, Neuro-Ophthalmic Exam, Pupil Dilation, Ophthalmoscope, Fundoscopic Exam) (Clinical/Physical Exams & Clinical Skill Center) OPTOMETRY Optometry Guidelines & Policy Statements Ophthalmoscopy Intermediate Diagnostic Procedure Courses & Lessons (Refracting, Slit Lamp, Non Contact Tonometry, etc.) Advanced Optometry Procedure Courses Optics & Physiological Optics Courses & Calculators Contact Lenses Courses ~ Contact Lens Cases Eye Clinic OPHTHALMOLOGY Ophthalmology Guidelines & Policy Statements Ophthalmology Courses, Texbooks, Manuals, Lectures & Lessons Neuro-Ophthalmology Courses & Lectures Neuro-Ophthalmology Simulations Ophthalmology Atlases & Image Databases Ophthalmology Emergency Medicine Ophthalmology Cases ~ Ophthalmology Grand Rounds & Symposiums Ocular Implants and Artificial Eyes Ophthalmic Pathology (Pathology Center) ~ Ophthalmic Surgery (Surgery Center) Ophthalmology & Optometry Journals Medicines & Drugs (Pharmacy Center) ~ Clinical Calculators (Calculator Center)

INTRODUCTION & INTERMEDIATE EYE ANATOMY & VISION COURSES, LECTURES, LESSONS, ETC. Anatomy of the Eye Related Centers FOR MORE EYE ANATOMY ATLASES, CASES, COURSES, DATABASES, JOURNALS, TEXTBOOKS, VIDEOS, ETC. SEE THE ANATOMY & HISTOLOGY CENTER Anatomy of the Eye Lessons with Text, Images, Simulations & Videos/Movies GROSS ANATOMY OF THE EYE (QUICKTIME) - H. Kolb, P. Goede & E. Fernandez, John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah Health Sciences Center Multimedia Eye Anatomy Lessons (Text, Images & Videos/Movies). Examples of "Eye Anatomy" Lessons & Eye Video Lessons include "...External Layer; Intermediate Layer; Internal Layer; Extraocular Muscles; Development of the Eye; Anatomy of the Retina; Photoreceptors; Outer Plexiform Layer; etc..." For more information see WebVision; John A. Moran Eye Center or the Spencer S. Eccles Health Sciences Library Anatomy of the Eye Lessons with Text & Images ANATOMY OF THE EYE: MASTER DIAGRAM - Author: P.K. Kaiser (Professor Emeritus, York University), Web/HTML Support: R. Potter, & Hosted by the: Centre for Vision Research, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Multimedia Eye Anatomy Lessons (Text & Images). For more information see Table of Contents; The Joy of Visual Perception; Centre for Vision Research or the York University Vision Courses with Text, Images & Simulations THE JOY OF VISUAL PERCEPTION - Author: P.K. Kaiser (Professor Emeritus, York University), Web/HTML Support: R. Potter, & Hosted by the: Centre for Vision Research, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Multimedia Visual Perception Course (Text, Images & Simulations). Visual Acuity "...One of the more frequent visual attributes with which we are concerned is how well we can see. Generally what one means by this generic, rather broad idea, is whether of not the letters on a page of reading material, or whatever we are looking at are sharp and clear. In other words do we have good visual acuity? Or as the scientist might say, do we have acceptable spatial resolution?..." Examples of "Visual Perception" Course Chapters include "...Visual Acuity; Visual Sensitivity; Color/Color Vision; Measuring Spectral Sensitivity; Distance Perception; Size Perception; Shape Constancy; Spatial Frequency Adaptation; Adapting to Darkness and Lightness; Motion Perception; Physics of the Visual Stimulus; Phototherapy; Physiological Response To Color; etc..." For more information see Centre for Vision Research or the York University Vision Lectures & Lessons with Text, Images & Simulations HOW YOUR EYES ROTATE IN THREE DIMENSIONS - T. Vilis, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Western Ontario, Canada Multimedia Eye Rotation Lessons (Text, Images & Simulations). For more information see Tutis Vilis' Faculty Home Page; Tutis Vilis' Faculty Faculty Page or the Department of Physiology and Pharmacology THE MATHEMATICS OF ROTATIONS - T. Vilis, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Western Ontario, Canada Multimedia Eye: The Mathematics of Rotations Lessons (Text, Images & Simulations). For more information see Tutis Vilis' Faculty Home Page; Tutis Vilis' Faculty Faculty Page or the Department of Physiology and Pharmacology THE PERCEPTUAL CONSEQUENCES OF LISTING'S LAW (COSMO PLAYER) - T. Vilis, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Western Ontario, Canada Multimedia Eye Lessons (Text, Images & Simulations). For more information see Tutis Vilis' Faculty Home Page; Tutis Vilis' Faculty Faculty Page or the Department of Physiology and Pharmacology SENSORY PHYSIOLOGY TRANSFORMATIONS FOR PERCEPTION AND ACTION (SHOCKWAVE): SENSORY PHYSIOLOGY 471A - T. Vilis, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Western Ontario, Canada Multimedia Sensory Physiology Transformations for Perception and Action Course with Calculators (Text, Images & Simulations). Sensory Physiology Transformations for Perception and Action "...This course attempts to emphasize the “why's”. Why your brain is built one way and not some other way? One example: The cost of a single action potential is high. If we activate much more than 1 or 2 % of our neurons at the same time, we run the risk of fainting from a depletion of the brain’s oxygen..." Examples of "Sensory Physiology Transformations for Perception and Action" Course Chapters include "...The Eye; Visual Cortex; Higher Order Visual Areas; Association Cortex; Visualy Guided Actions; Muscle Sense; etc..." For more information see Tutis Vilis' Faculty Home Page; Tutis Vilis' Faculty Faculty Page or the Department of Physiology and Pharmacology ADVANCED ANATOMY & VISION COURSES, TEXTBOOKS, LECTURES, LESSONS, ETC. Organization of the Vertebrate Retina Course with Text, Images, Simulations & Videos/Movies WEBVISION: THE ORGANIZATION OF THE VERTEBRATE RETINA (QUICKTIME) - H. Kolb, E. Fernandez & R. Nelson, John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah Health Sciences Center Multimedia Ophthalmology Course (Text, Images, Simulations & Videos/Movies). The Retina "...is a filmy piece of tissue, barely half a millimeter thick, that lines the inside of the eyeball. The tissue develops from a pouch of the embryonic forebrain, and the retina is therefore considered part of the brain. This most important part of the eye has a basic structure similar to that of a three-layer cake, with the bodies of nerve cells arrayed in three rows separated by two layers packed with synaptic connections. The retina includes both the sensory neurons that respond to light and intricate neural circuits that perform the first stages of image processing; ultimately, an electrical message travels down the optic nerve into the brain for further processing and visual perception..." Examples of "The Organization of the Vertebrate Retina" Course Chapters & Subchapters includes Anatomy and Physiology of the Retina "...Photoreceptors; Outer plexiform layer; S-Potentials and Horizontal cells; Inner plexiform layer; Visual Responses of Ganglion cells; etc..." Retinal Circuits Circuitry for Rod Signals; Cone pathways through the retina; Roles of Amacrine Cells; etc..." Neuroactive Substances in the Retina "...Glycine; Acetylcholine; Serotonin; etc..." Glutamate and Glutamate Receptors in the Vertebrate Retina; Bipolar Cell Pathways in the Vertebrate Retina; Development of Cell Types and Synaptic Connections in the Retina; Formation of Early Retinal Circuits in the Inner Plexiform Layer; Color Vision; etc..." For more information see the John A. Moran Eye Center or the Spencer S. Eccles Health Sciences Library

Optometry

OPTOMETRY CLINICAL GUIDELINES Optometry Clinical Guidelines, Policy Statements & Standards AAO POSITION PAPERS - American Academy of Optometry (AAO) Multimedia Optometry Clinical Guidelines (Text & Images). For more information see American Academy of Optometry AOA CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINES, OPHTHALMIC STANDARDS, ETC. - American Optometric Association (AOA) Multimedia Optometry Clinical Guidelines (Text & Images). For more information see the American Optometric Association OPTOMETRY PROCEDURES Ophthalmoscopy Lessons with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound OPHTHALMOSCOPE (REAL PLAYER) - Authors: Kathleen B. Digre, The John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, University of Utah Multimedia How to Use the Ophthalmoscope Video (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). For more information see Neuro-Ophthalmology; The Neuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library (NOVEL) or the John A. Moran Eye Center OPHTHALMOSCOPE II (REAL PLAYER) - Author: Kathleen B. Digre, The John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, University of Utah Multimedia How to Use the Ophthalmoscope Video (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). For more information see Neuro-Ophthalmology; The Neuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library (NOVEL) or the John A. Moran Eye Center Intermediate Optometry Diagnostic Procedure Courses & Lessons with Text, Images & Simulations REFRACTING - Author: T. Zarwell, Madison, Wisconsin & Hosted by MedRounds Publications, Inc. Multimedia Refracting Course (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Examples of "Refracting" Chapters for both Plus & Minus include: "...Chapter 1: The Refracting Insrument; Chapter 2: Introduction to Refracting; Chapter 3: Sphere Establishment; Chapter 4: Cylinder Axis Refinement; Chapter 5: Cylinder Power Refinement; etc..." For more information see MedRounds DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES I (V553) - H.D. Riley, School of Optometry, Indiana University Multimedia Optometry Diagnostic Procedures I Course (Text, Images & Simulations). Examples of 'Optometry Diagnostic Procedures I" Course Chapters include "...Slit Lamp Biomicroscopy And Pathology Detection; Goldmann Applanation Tonometry Lecture Notes; Non-Contact Hruby Lens and Hand Held Funduscopic Lenses; General External Eye Examination; Using The Direct Ophthalmoscope; Basics Fundamentals Of Recording Ophthalmoscopic, etc..." For more information see H.D. Riley's Home Page; Library Electronic Reserves - Course Materials on the Web or the School of Optometry DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES II (V654) - H.D. Riley, School of Optometry, Indiana University Multimedia Optometry Diagnostic Procedures II Course (Text, Images & Simulations). Examples of "Optometry Diagnostic Procedures II" Course Chapters include "...Non Contact Tonometry; Tangent Screen; Amsler Grid; Retinal Photography; Photostress; Brightness Comparison; Red Cap Desaturation Testing; Binocular Indirect Ophthalmoscopy, etc..." For more information see H.D. Riley's Home Page; Library Electronic Reserves - Course Materials on the Web or the School of Optometry Advanced Optometry Procedure Courses with Text, Images & Simulations ADVANCED OPTOMETRY PROCEDURES - Authors: A. Field, et.al., British Chapter of the American Academy of Optometry, U.K. Multimedia Advanced Optometry Procedures Course (Text, Images, Simulations & Java Interactive Programs). Examples of "Advanced Optometry Procedures" Course Chpaters include "...Assessment of the Anterior Chamber Angle; Conjunctival Concretion Removal; Convergence Trainer; Gonioscopy Simulation; Head Band Indirect Ophthalmoscopy; Lacrimal Dilation & Syringing; Lesions of the Visual Pathway; Retinoscopy and Subjective Java Interactive; Slit Lamp Indirect Ophthalmoscopy; Slit Lamp Indirect Ophthalmoscopy Simulation, etc..." For more information see the British Chapter of the American Academy of Optometry OPTICS & PHYSIOLOGICAL OPTICS Optics Related Centers FOR OPTICS CALCULATORS, APPLETS & SIMULATIONS SEE THE ENGINEERING CENTER Optics & Physiological Optics Courses with Text, Images & Simulations PHYSIOLOGICAL OPTICS II: VISUAL FUNCTION (V664) - A. Bradley, School of Optometry, Indiana University Multimedia Physiological Optics II: Visual Function Course (Text, Images & Simulations). Physiological Optics: Visual Function "...The basic aspects of monocular vision--including light and dark adaptation, color vision, and both spatial and temporal resolution. The science of measuring visual performance and its application to clinical optometry..." Examples of "Physiological Optics II: Visual Function" Course Chapters include "...Radiometry and Photometry; Color Vision and Colorimetry; Color Vision Mechanisms and Perception; Spatial Vision; Visual Acuity and Contrast Sensitivity; Impact of Neural Processing on Spatial Vision, etc..." For more information see Arthur Bradley's Home Page; Library Electronic Reserves - Course Materials on the Web or the School of Optometry PHYSIOLOGICAL OPTICS IV: BINOCULAR FUNCTION (V666) - A. Bradley, School of Optometry, Indiana University Multimedia Physiological Optics IV: Binocular Function Course (Text, Images & Simulations). Binocular Function "...Binocular sensory mechanisms of vision. Summary of the geometry of 3-dimensional space and stereo vision, underlying neuroanatomy and physiology of binocular vision..." Examples of "Physiological Optics IV: Binocular Function" Course Chapters includes "...Monocular and binocular visual fields; Eye Misalignment: Strabismus, Phorias, Fixation Disparity; Binocular Summation, rivalry, suppression, and sensory fusion; Development of vision and of functional binocularity; Sensory-motor abnormalities of binocular vision; etc..." For more information see Arthur Bradley's Home Page; Library Electronic Reserves - Course Materials on the Web or the School of Optometry CONTACT LENSES Contact Lens Cases & Clinical Photos with Text & Images CLINICAL PHOTO GALLERY: SOFT CONTACT LENSES - Bausch & Lomb Multimedia Clinical Contact Lens Photo's (Text & Images). Examples from over "50" "Clinical Photo's of Soft Contact Lenses" include "...Calcium deposits on soft lens; Cosmetic deposit on soft lens; Calculi deposits on surface of soft lens; Soft lens fluting (fluorescein); Deposits on soft contact lens; Truncated toric soft lens fitting; Fungal contamination of soft lens; Distortion due to heat disinfecting Acuvue lens; Pseudo-fungus on soft lens; Iron particle embedded in soft lens, protecting cornea; etc..." For more information see Bausch & Lomb: Clinical Photo Gallery; Bausch & Lomb: Site Map or Bausch & Lomb CLINICAL PHOTO GALLERY: GP & PMMA CONTACT LENS - Bausch & Lomb Multimedia Clinical Contact Lens Photo's (Text & Images). Examples from over "95" "Clinical Photo's of GP & PMMA Contact Lenses" include "...Deposits on GP lens; Spherical GP lens on irregular cornea (fluorescein); Chipped edge of GP lens; Edge chip on GP lens; GP lens induced ptosis; Debris under bound GP lens (fluorescein); Y-shaped fluorescein pattern; Split PMMA lensScratched GP lens; Tight fitting GP lens; GP lens deposits; etc..." For more information see Bausch & Lomb: Clinical Photo Gallery; Bausch & Lomb: Site Map or Bausch & Lomb EYE CLINIC Clinical Eye Examinations with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound FOR CLINICAL EYE EXAMINATIONS SEE PHYSICAL EXAMINATION & CLINICAL PROCEDURAL SKILLS: EYE EXAM Refracting REFRACTING - Author: T. Zarwell, Madison, Wisconsin & Hosted by MedRounds Publications, Inc. Multimedia Refracting Course (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Examples of "Refracting" Chapters for both Plus & Minus include: "...Chapter 1: The Refracting Insrument; Chapter 2: Introduction to Refracting; Chapter 3: Sphere Establishment; Chapter 4: Cylinder Axis Refinement; Chapter 5: Cylinder Power Refinement; etc..." For more information see MedRounds Virtual Eye Clinic VIRTUAL EYE CLINIC - Author: A. Field, British Chapter of the American Academy of Optometry, U.K. and Sponsored by the Grafton Optical Co. Ltd, U.K. Multimedia Interactive Eye Clinic (Text & Images). Virtual Eye Clinic "...To ask about history or health, click on the words. To use equipment, move them by dragging to the patient. Try using the ophthalmoscope by dragging it to your patients left eye. On releasing the mouse, you will obtain a fundus picture. Dilating will give a more detailed fundus image, IF there is more information to divulge. You will need to position the ophthalmoscope again to obtain the dilated fundus picture..." Examples of "Virtual Eye Clinic" includes "...(1) Phoropter (When positioned, click on R and L cells to obtain Rx and VA's, etc.); (2) Goldmann (When positioned, click on the Goldmann dial to obtain IOP's, etc.); (3) Bio-SLM (Change magnification by clicking on lens barrel, etc.); (4) Drugs (Open and close cabinet by clicking on it. Drag eyedrops to patient, etc.); etc..." For more information see the British Chapter of the American Academy of Optometry Online Eye Test for Computer Users EYE TEST FOR COMPUTER USERS - Vutest, EyeLab Ltd., U.K. Vutest "...analyses your ability to see comfortably and to use your eyes correctly whilst using a computer..." "...Vutest is a clinically proven, internet based sight test for computer users. It can be completed from any home or office computer..." "...Vutest has been approved by The Royal College of Ophthalmologists..." "...Vutest has been in use as an office vision-screening system since 1992..." Examples of "Vutest Free Test" Categories include Visual Illusions; Reaction Test; Driver's Test; Company Demo: Online Eye Test for Computer Users For more information see EyeLab Ltd

Ophthalmology

OPHTHALMOLOGY GUIDELINES Ophthalmology Clinical Practice Guidelines & Policy Statements AAO CLINICAL STATEMENTS - American Academy of Ophthalmology Multimedia Ophthalmology Clinical Practice Statements & Guidelines (Text & Images). Examples of the "American Academy of Ophthalmology Clinical Practice Statements" Subject Categories include "...Comprehensive Ophthalmology; Cataract/Anterior Segment; Cornea/External Disease; Neuro-Ophthalmology/Orbit; Pediatric: Ophthalmology/Strabismus; Refractive Management/Intervention; Retina/Vitreous; etc..." For more information see Clinical Education or the American Academy of Ophthalmology GUIDELINES FOR CATARACT PRACTICE - American College of Eye Surgeons (ACES) Multimedia Cataract Clinical Practice Guidelines (Text & Images). Examples of the "American College of Eye Surgeons Guidelines for Cataract Practice" Chapters include "...Diagnosis and Prognosis; Surgical Intervention; Postoperative Care; etc..." For more information see American College of Eye Surgeons (ACES) or the American College of Eye Surgeons (ACES) & the American Board of Eye Surgery (ABES) Home Page ICO INTERNATIONAL CLINICAL GUIDELINES - International Council of Ophthalmology (ICO) Multimedia Ophthalmology Clinical Practice Guidelines (Text & Images). For more information see the International Council of Ophthalmology OPHTHALMOLOGY COURSES, TEXTBOOKS, LECTURES, LESSONS, ETC. Ophthalmology Manuals & Textbooks EYE DISORDERS - Merck & Co., Inc. Multimedia Eye Disorders (Text & Images). Examples of "Eye Disorders" Subject Categories include "...Approach to the Ophthalmologic Patient; Cataract; Conjunctival and Scleral Disorders; Corneal Disorders; Eyelid Disorders; Glaucoma; Optic Nerve Disorders; Orbital Diseases; Refractive Error; Retinal Disorders; Uveitis..." For more information see the The Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy; Merck Publications or Merck & Co., Inc. Ophthalmology Courses with Text, Images, Simulations, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound THE EYES HAVE IT (FLASH & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - J.D. Trobe, Kellog Eye Center, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan Health System (UMHS), University of Michigan Multimedia Ophthalmology Course with Eye Examination Videos & Quizzes (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Examples of "The Eyes Have It" Course Subject Categories & Subcategories include "...Anatomy of the Visual System; Optic Fundus Signs; Screening Examination (Ophthalmic Examination); Visual Acuity Distance Visual Acuity Test Video; Near Vision Testing Video; etc. Visual Fields Amsler Grid Video; Confrontation Visual Field Testing Video; etc. Penlight Exam of External Ocular Tissues (Penlight Exam Video); Ocular Motility and Alignment Test Eye Movements Video; Cover Test Video; etc. Pupils (Pupil Testing Video); Ophthalmoscopy (Ophthalmoscopy Video; etc.). Visual Symptoms; Other Symptoms and Signs; The Red Eye; Principal Ophthalmic Conditions; Ophthalmic Trauma; Ophthalmic Side-Effects of Systemic Medications; Manifestations of Congenital-Hereditary Systemic Diseases; Manifestations of Acquired Systemic Diseases..." For more information see Education or the Kellog Eye Center Ophthalmology Courses with Text, Images, Simulations & Videos/Movies OPHTHALMIC ELEARNING: OPEN CLASSROOM (FLASH) - Alcon Institute, Alcon Spain Campus, Alcon Cusí, S.A., El Masnou, Spain Multimedia Ophthalmology Courses (Text, Images, Animations, Simulations & Videos/Movies). "...Available in English, Spanish & Portuguese..." Ophthalmic eLearning "...More than 1,200 classified images for your scientific presentations; Make a virtual Retinoscopic examination; etc..." Examples of Ophthalmic eLearning Courses, Lessons, etc. include Ophthalmology eCourses "...Ophthalmology Anatomy Course; Ophthalmology Pathology Course..." Ophthalmology Animations (Includes over "50" Animations); Foto-Web Examples of "Ophthalmology Anatomy" Course Subject Categories include "...Ocular Globe; Orbit/Cranial Cavity; Ocular Muscles; Lids; Lacrimal System; Visual Pathways; etc..." Examples of "Ophthalmology Pathology" Course Subject Categories include "...Anterior segment; Posterior segment; Allergy; Strabismus; Glaucoma; Infections; Neuroophthalmology; Oculoplasty; Tumoral Pathology; Uveal Disorders; Trauma; etc..." Ophthalmology Simulations Subject Categories include Examples of "Ophthalmology Anatomy" Simulations include "...Ocular motility simulator..." Examples form over "25" "Ophthalmology Pathology Simulations include "...Anterior Segment: Fluid Dynamics in Phacoemulsification Simulator; Posterior Segment: Optic Disc Simulator; Strabismus: Ocular Motility Simulator; Strabismus: Primary and Secondary Deviation Simulator; Strabismus: Muscle Pathology Simulator; Strabismus: Bagolini Test Simulator; Neuroophthalmology: Cranial Nerve Pairs Simulator; Neuroophthalmology: Simulator of Neurological Syndromes Affecting Ocular Motility; etc..." For more information see Alcon Institute WEBVISION: THE ORGANIZATION OF THE VERTEBRATE RETINA (QUICKTIME) - H. Kolb, E. Fernandez & R. Nelson, John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah Health Sciences Center Multimedia Ophthalmology Course (Text, Images, Simulations & Videos/Movies). The Retina "...is a filmy piece of tissue, barely half a millimeter thick, that lines the inside of the eyeball. The tissue develops from a pouch of the embryonic forebrain, and the retina is therefore considered part of the brain. This most important part of the eye has a basic structure similar to that of a three-layer cake, with the bodies of nerve cells arrayed in three rows separated by two layers packed with synaptic connections. The retina includes both the sensory neurons that respond to light and intricate neural circuits that perform the first stages of image processing; ultimately, an electrical message travels down the optic nerve into the brain for further processing and visual perception..." Examples of "The Organization of the Vertebrate Retina" Course Chapters & Subchapters includes Anatomy and Physiology of the Retina "...Photoreceptors; Outer plexiform layer; S-Potentials and Horizontal cells; Inner plexiform layer; Visual Responses of Ganglion cells; etc..." Retinal Circuits Circuitry for Rod Signals; Cone pathways through the retina; Roles of Amacrine Cells; etc..." Neuroactive Substances in the Retina "...Glycine; Acetylcholine; Serotonin; etc..." Glutamate and Glutamate Receptors in the Vertebrate Retina; Bipolar Cell Pathways in the Vertebrate Retina; Development of Cell Types and Synaptic Connections in the Retina; Formation of Early Retinal Circuits in the Inner Plexiform Layer; Color Vision; etc..." For more information see the John A. Moran Eye Center or the Spencer S. Eccles Health Sciences Library Ophthalmology Lectures & Lessons CATARACT BOARD REVIEW - Author: T. Oetting & Designed by: D. Mehr, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa Multimedia Cataract Board Review (Text & Images). Examples of "Cataract Board Review" Subject Categories include: "...Evaluation of Cataract Patients; Symptoms of a Cataract; Indications for Cataract Surgery; Pre-operative Evaluation; Cataract Surgery; ICCE; Phacoemulsification; etc..." For more information see Ophthalmology Tutorials; Ophthalmology Grand Rounds; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences or the Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine OPHTHALMOLOGY: SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING MODULES IN OPHTHALMOLOGY Authors: W.N. Clarke & W.T. Delpero, Developed by: Continuing Medical Education Committee, Canadian Ophthalmological Society Multimedia Self-directed Learning Modules in Ophthalmology (Text & Images). Examples of "Self-directed Learning Modules in Ophthalmology" Subject Categories include "...Strabismus; Assessment of the red eye; Injured eye; Periorbital and orbital cellulitis; Ophthalmic emergencies: first 3 months of life; The optic nerve head: normal or abnormal?; Sudden painless loss of vision..." For more information see Online Learning; Continuing Education or the Canadian Ophthalmological Society OPHTHALMOLOGY - Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa Multimedia Ophthalmology Lectures & Lessons (Text & Images). Examples of "Ophthalmology" Lectures & Lessons Subject Categories include "...Cataracts; Cornea & Anterior Segment; R Comprehensive Ophthalmology; External Disease; Glaucoma; Neuro-ophthalmology; Oculoplastics; Optics; Pediatrics; Retina; Systemic Disorders; Trauma & Surgery; Uveitis; Vascular..." For more information see Ophthalmology Tutorials; Ophthalmology Grand Rounds; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences or the Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine Examples of "Instrument Trays for Ophthalmology" Lessons include General Ophthalmology Tray Phacoemulsification Surgical Instrument Tray Cornea Basic Tray Cornea Transplant Tray DSEK Tray Glaucoma Tray Oculoplastic Bone Tray Retina Surgical Instrument Tray

NEURO-OPHTHALMOLOGY COURSES, TEXTBOOKS & LECTURES Neuro-Ophthalmology Courses with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound NEURO-OPHTHALMOLOGY: JOHN A. MORGAN EYE CENTER NEURO-OPHTHALMOLOGY COLLECTION (REAL PLAYER) - Authors: Kathleen B. Digre, Bradley J. Katz, Judith E.A. Warner & Daniel L. Jacobson; The John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah Health Sciences Center Multimedia Second Year Level & Advanced Level Neuro-Ophthalmology Course (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Examples of "Neuro-Ophthalmology" Course Sections & Subsections include "...Ocular and Neurologic Examination Videos Evaluation of Visual Function Visual Fields Examination Video; Visual Acuity Examination Video; etc. Pupillary Examination Video (Measuring the RAPD Video); Funduscopic Examination Video (Venous Pulsations Video). Use of Transillumination Videos & Direct Ophthalmoscope Videos; Ancillary Tests Obtained in Neuro-Ophthalmology Videos; Neuro-Ophthalmic Symptoms and Signs Videos; Orbital Pathology Videos; Pupillary Pathology Videos; Eye Movement Aystems Pathology Videos; Nystagmus and Disorders of Ocular Stability Videos; Eyelid Position Abnormalities Videos; Facial Nerve Dysfunction Videos; Systemic Disorders Videos; Neurologic Disorders Videos; Ocular Diseases Videos; Functional Disorders Videos..." For more information see The Neuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library (NOVEL); John A. Moran Eye Center; Health Sciences Center A to Z Index or the Spencer S. Eccles Health Sciences Library Neuro-Ophthalmology Collections & Textbooks with Text & Images NEURO-OPHTHALMOLOGY - WILLIAM F. HOYT COLLECTION - W.F. Hoyt, The John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah Health Sciences Center Multimedia Neuro-Ophthalmology Collection (Text & Images). Examples of "Neuro-Ophthalmology Collection" Categories include "...Papilledemal Pseudo-Papilledema; Disc swelling from local and systemic causes; Congenital Anomalies of the Optic Disc; Optic Atrophy; Retinocerebral Diseases, etc..." For more information see The Neuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library (NOVEL); John A. Moran Eye Center; Health Sciences Center A to Z Index or the Spencer S. Eccles Health Sciences Library NEURO-OPHTHALMOLOGY - SHIRLEY H. WRAY COLLECTION - S.H. Wray, The John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah Health Sciences Center Multimedia Neuro-Ophthalmology Collection (Text & Images). Examples of "Neuro-Ophthalmology Collection" Categories include "...Eyelid disorders; Cranial nerve palsies; Neuromuscular disorders; Central nervous system disorders; Nystagmus/Oscillations; Vergence eye movements, etc..." For more information see The Neuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library (NOVEL); John A. Moran Eye Center; Health Sciences Center A to Z Index or the Spencer S. Eccles Health Sciences Library Neuro-Ophthalmology Lectures with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound NEURO-OPHTHALMOLOGY - DAVID G. COGAN COLLECTION (WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER - D.G. Cogan, The John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah Health Sciences Center Multimedia Neuro-Ophthalmology Lectures (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Examples form over "30" "Neuro-Ophthalmology" Lectures include "...Posterior Fossa Lesions; Arnold Chiari Malformation; Wernicke's; Riddoch's Phenomenon; Missed Diagnosis in Neuro-Ophthalmology; etc..." For more information see The Neuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library (NOVEL); John A. Moran Eye Center; Health Sciences Center A to Z Index or the Spencer S. Eccles Health Sciences Library Neuro-Ophthalmology Lectures with Text, Images & Audio/Sound NEURO-OPHTHALMOLOGY - J. LAWTON SMITH COLLECTION - J.L. Smith, The John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah Health Sciences Center Multimedia Neuro-Ophthalmology Lectures (Text, Images & Audio/Sound). Examples from over "40" "Neuro-Ophthalmology" Lectures include "...Third Nerve Disease; Visual Fields; Nystagmus; Thyroid Eye Disease; Strokes; Ocular Syphilis; Optic Nerve Disease; Optokinetic Nystagmus; Skew Deviation; Pediatric Neuro-Ophthalmology; Migraine, etc..." For more information see The Neuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library (NOVEL); John A. Moran Eye Center; Health Sciences Center A to Z Index or the Spencer S. Eccles Health Sciences Library Neuro-Ophthalmology Simulations with Text, Images & Animations OCULOCEPHALIC REFLEX SIMULATION (SHOCKWAVE) - The John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah Health Sciences Center Multimedia Neuro-Ophthalmology Simulation (Text, Images & Animations). For more information see The Neuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library (NOVEL); John A. Moran Eye Center; Health Sciences Center A to Z Index or the Spencer S. Eccles Health Sciences Library Ophthalmic Pathology with Text & Images FOR OPHTHALMIC PATHOLOGY COURSES, DATABASES, ETC. SEE THE PATHOLOGY CENTER: OPHTHALMIC PATHOLOGY Ophthalmic Surgery with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound FOR OPHTHALMIC SURGERY TECHNIQUES, PROCEDURES, GUIDELINES, ETC. SEE THE SURGERY CENTER: OPHTHALMIC SURGERY

OPHTHALMOLOGY ATLASES Ophthalmology Atlases ATLAS OF OPHTHALMOLOGY - Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa Multimedia Atlas of Ophthalmology (Text & Images). Examples of "Atlas of Ophthalmology" Subject Categories include "...Cataracts; Cornea; External Disease; Glaucoma; Neuro-ophthalmology; Oculoplastics; Pathology; Pediatrics; Retina; Systemic Disorders; Trauma; Uveitis; Vascular..." For more information see Ophthalmology Grand Rounds; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences or the Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine ATLAS OF OPHTHALMOLOGY - R. Machemer, G. Michelson & G. Naumann, & the Online Journals of Ophthalmology Multimedia Atlas of Ophthalmology (Text, Images & Videos/Movies). Available in Chinese, English, German, Japanese, Spanish & Russian. Atlas of Ophthalmology "...is a public online database, free of charge, edited by specialists in the field..." Examples of "Atlas of Ophthalmology" Subject Categories include Anterior Chamber; Choroid; Congenital Syndromes, Malformations and Anomalies; Conjunctiva; Cornea; Glaucomas; Iris and Ciliary Body; Lacrimal System; Lens; Lids; Neuro-Ophthalmology; Optic Nerve; Orbit; Retina; Sclera; Strabismus; Systemic Diseases; Vitreous..." For more information see the Online Journals of Ophthalmology CLINICAL PHOTO GALLERY - Bausch & Lomb Multimedia Clinical Photo Gallery (Text & Images). For more information see Bausch & Lomb: Clinical Photo Gallery; Bausch & Lomb: Site Map or Bausch & Lomb DIGITAL REFERENCE OF OPHTHALMOLOGY - Edward Harkness Eye Institute, Columbia University Medical Center Multimedia Ophthalmology Atlas (Text & Images). Example of Digital Reference of Ophthalmology" Atlas Subject Categories include "...Oculoplastics; Cornea & External Diseases; Glaucoma; Lens & Cataract; Vitreous & Retina; Neuro-Ophthalmology; Pediatric & Strabismus..." For more information see Educational Programs; Edward Harkness Eye Institute; Departments; College of Physicians and Surgeons or the Columbia University Medical Center RED ATLAS - Editor-in-Chief: Alexander C. Walsh, Department of Ophthalmology & the Doheny Eye Institute, Keck School of Medicine, USC Multimedia Recognizing Eye Disease: A Visual Review of Ophthalmic Disorders Atlas (Text & Images). Examples of "Red Atlas" Subject Categories include Anterior Segment; Glaucoma; Neuro-Ophthalmology; Oculoplastics; Pathology; Retina; Uveitis..." ROBERT BENDHEIM DIGITAL ATLAS OF OPHTHALMOLOGY - Department of Ophthalmology, New York Eye & Ear Infirmary Multimedia Ophthalmology Atlas (Text & Images). The Digital Atlas "...is intended to serve as a visual reference and educational supplement for ophthalmologists, general physicians, and medical students..." Examples of the "Robert Bendheim Digital Atlas of Ophthalmology" Categories & Subcategories include Eye Anatomy "...Anterior Chamber Angle; Choroid; Cornea; Eyelid; Iris; etc..." Primary Area "...External Disease & Cornea; Glaucoma; Lens & Cataract; Ophthalmic Pathology & Intraocular Tumors; Orbit, Eyelids, & Lacrimal System; Retina & Vitreous..." Specific Topics; etc. For more information see Educational Programs; Department of Ophthalmology; Departments or the New York Eye & Ear Infirmary ULTRASOUND BIOMICROSCOPY OF THE EYE ATLAS - Charles Pavlin Multimedia Ultrasound Biomicroscopy Atlas (Text & Images). Ultrasound Biomicroscopy Atlas is "...a basic atlas with commentary on many of the problems in which ultrasound biomicroscopy has provided useful information..." Example of "Ultrasound Biomicroscopy of the Eye Atlas" Subject Categories include "...The Cornea; Glaucoma; Anterior Segment Intraocular Tumors; Intraocular Lenses; Hypotony; Ocular Adnexa; The Sclera & Trauma..." For more information see Chuck Pavlin's Ultrasound Biomicroscopy Web Site OPHTHALMOLOGY EMERGENCY MEDICINE Ophthalmology Emergency Medicine Reference Articles and Texts OPHTHALMOLOGY EMERGENCY MEDICINE - eMedicine, Inc. Multimedia Ophthalmology Emergency Medicine Online Clinical Knowledge Base/Practice Guidelines, CME Available (Text, Images & Simulations). Examples of "Ophthalmology Emergency Medicine Reference Articles and Texts" Subject Categories include "...Anatomy; Anterior Chamber; Choroid; Conjunctiva; Connective Tissue Disorders; Cornea; Extraocular Muscles; Globe; Infectious Disease; Intraocular Pressure; Iris & Ciliary Body; Lacrimal System; Lens; Lid; Optic Nerve; Phakomatoses; Refractive Disorders; Retina; etc..." For more information see Emergency Medicine Specialties Index or Emergency Medicine OPHTHALMOLOGY CASES & GRAND ROUNDS Ophthalmology Cases Ophthalmology Cases with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound OPHTHALMOLOGY CASES - Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa Multimedia Ophthalmology Cases (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Includes over "50" Ophthalmology Cases. Examples of "Ophthalmology Cases" Subject Categories include "...Cataracts; Cornea & Anterior Segment; External Disease; Genetic Eye Disease; Glaucoma; Neuro-ophthalmology; Oculoplastics; Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus; Professionalism; Retina; Systemic Disorders; Trauma; Uveitis; etc..." For more information see Ophthalmology Grand Rounds; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences or the Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine OPHTHALMOLOGY GRAND ROUNDS & LECTURES - Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, School of Medicine, University of Miami Multimedia Ophthalmology Grand Rounds & Lectures (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Examples from over "50" "Ophthalmology Grand Rounds & Lectures" include "...M chelonae endophthalmitis; Bilateral Fungal Keratitis; Acute Endophthalmitis; Ruptured Retinal Arterial Macroaneurysm; Pediatric Uveitis; Orbital Non Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis; Keratoprosthesis; Optic Disc Hemorrhages; Syphilitic Neuroretinitis; Neurotophic Keratitis; etc..." For more information see For Physicians or the Bascom Palmer Eye Institute Ophthalmology Cases with Text & Images ARCHIVES CLINICAL CHALLENGE: OPHTHALMOLOGY CASES - American Medical Association Multimedia Ophthalmology Cases (Text & Images). For more information see Archives of Ophthalmology; Publications or the American Medical Association MRCOPHTH PART III CASES: COMMON CLINICAL CASES - C.N. Chua, MRCOphth, U.K. Multimedia Ophthalmology Cases (Text & Images). Examples from over "40" "MRCOphth Ophthalmology Cases" Categories include "...Anterior Segment Cases; Posterior Segment Cases; Pupillary Cases; Visual field Defects Cases; Ocular Motility Cases; Orbit Cases; Ptosis Cases; Nystagmus Cases; Cardiovascular Cases; Neurological Cases; etc..." For more information see Chua Eye Page: MRCOphth Part III or Welcome to sucess in MRCOphth OPHTHALMOLOGY CASES - Edward Harkness Eye Institute, Columbia University Medical Center Multimedia Ophthalmology Cases (Text & Images). For more information see the Digital Reference of Ophthalmology; Educational Programs; Edward Harkness Eye Institute; Departments; College of Physicians and Surgeons or the Columbia University Medical Center Ophthalmology Grand Rounds & Symposiums Ophthalmology Grand Rounds & Symposiums with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound GLAUCOMA SYMPOSIUM (QUICKTIME) - Duke University Eye Center, School of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Duke University Multimedia Glaucoma Symposium Videos (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). For more Information see the Fellowship Training; Duke University Eye Center or the School of Medicine OPHTHALMOLOGY GRAND ROUNDS (QUICKTIME) - MedicalRounds, Developed by: K.F. Cunningham, Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Presentations contributed by: BC Cancer Agency; Lions' Gate Hospital Grand Rounds; St. Paul's Hospital Medicine; University of British Columbia Ophthalmology, Radiology & Urology; Vancouver Hospital Medicine; University of Toronto Radiology; Workers' Compensation Board of BC. Multimedia Ophthalmology Grand Rounds, CME Credit Available (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Includes over "35" Ophthalmology Grand Rounds Webcasts. For more information see MedicalRounds OPHTHALMIC SURGERY PROCEDURES & TECHNIQUES (WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, University of Washington Medical Center Multimedia Cosmetic and Ophthalmic Surgery Webcasts (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). Includes over "6" Cosmetic and Ophthalmic Surgery Webcasts. For more information see UWTV; Department of Ophthalmology or the University of Washington Medical Center Ophthalmology Grand Rounds with Text & Images DJO GRAND ROUNDS - Digital Journal of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School Multimedia Ophthalmology Grand Rounds (Text & Images). Includes over "100" DJO Ophthalmology Grand Rounds. Each DJO Ophthalmology Case includes "...History; Examination; Ancillary Testing; Diagnosis & Reference..." For more information see Digital Journal of Ophthalmology DIGITAL GRAND ROUNDS - Optometric Computing, CIBA Visions, Novartis Multimedia Ophthalmology Grand Rounds (Text & Images). Includes over "40" Ophthalmology Cases. For more information see Optcom Online Community OCULAR IMPLANTS & ARTIFICIAL EYES Ocular Implants & Artifical Eyes OCULAR IMPLANTS - Ophtec B.V. ORBITAL IMPLANTS - FCI Ophthalmics, Inc. ORBITAL IMPLANTS - Ceramisys ORBITAL IMPLANTS - Porex Corporation ORBITAL IMPLANTS - Bio-eye Orbital Implants

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