Martindale's Otolaryngology, Otorhinolaryngology, Ophthalmology & Optometry Center

MARTINDALE'S

THE "VIRTUAL" ~ MEDICAL CENTER

OTOLARYNGOLOGY, OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY

OPHTHALMOLOGY & OPTOMETRY CENTER

ATLASES, CASES, COURSES,

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Otolaryngology, Otorhinolaryngology, Ophthalmology & Optometry Center

OTOLARYNGOLOGY & OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY

OPHTHALMOLOGY & OPTOMETRY

JOURNALS

Otolaryngology, Otorhinolaryngology

ENT Exam, HEENT Exam, Dental Exam, Oral Cavity Exam,
Oral Examination of Infants, Larynx Exam, Voice Exam

ENT Cases & Grand Rounds ~ Head & Neck Anatomy

ENT Courses & Teaching Modules

Ear, Audiology, Hearing

Ear Anatomy ~ Cochlear Fluids ~ Audiology ~ Hearing & Balance

Hearing/Sound ~ Hearing Tests ~ Hearing Disorders & Loss ~ Vestibular Disorders

Larynx - Voice, Speech, Swallowing

Larynx Anatomy ~ Diseases of the Larynx ~ Voice & Swallowing ~ Voice, Vocal Tract

Nose, Smell, Olfactory

Nose Anatomy ~ Smell/Olfaction Courses & Teaching Modules

Nasal Dysfunction - Nasal Diseases

Smell Atlases, Aroma Compounds & Olfactory Receptors

Taste - Gustation

ENT Journals

ENT, OTOLARYNGOLOGY, OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY CASES & GRAND ROUNDS

ENT, Otolaryngology, Otorhinolaryngology Cases

CLINICAL OTOLARYNGOLOGY ONLINE (COOL) - American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Multimedia Interactive Otolaryngology Cases including ENT Examinations (Text & Images).
Clinical Otolaryngology Online (COOL)
"...modules are interactive case studies in which the learner is presented with a medical scenario and guided through the evaluation and treatment options based on established medical practice. The target audiences for these continuing education modules are the non-otolaryngologist physician and other health professionals seeking an understanding of commonly seen ENT complaints. Increasingly, COOL has been used by residents and medical students...."
For more information see the American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery

ENT, Otolaryngology, Otorhinolaryngology Grand Rounds

ENT, Otolaryngology, Otorhinolaryngology Grand Rounds with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound

OTOLARYNGOLOGY GRAND ROUNDS (WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, New York Eye & Ear Infirmary Multimedia Otolaryngology Grand Rounds Webcasts (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound).
Examples from over "20" Otolaryngology Videos include:
"...Vascular Lesions of the Head and Neck Video;
Surgical Approaches to Skull Base Tumors Video;
Cleft Lip & Palate Surgery Video; etc..."
For more information see Educational Programs: Webcasting; Residency & Fellowship Programs; Educational Programs; Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery; Departments or the New York Eye & Ear Infirmary

ENT, Otolaryngology, Otorhinolaryngology Grand Rounds with Text & Images

DR. QUINN'S ONLINE TEXTBOOK OF OTOLARYNGOLOGY: GRAND ROUNDS - Department of Otolaryngology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas Multimedia Otolaryngology Grand Rounds (Text & Images - PDF, HTML, DOC, or SLIDES: PDF, PPS, PPT).
Includes over "100" Otolaryngology Grand Rounds.
Otolaryngology Grand Rounds include:
"...Laser Excision of Laryngeal Cancers;
Complications of Stapes Surgery;
Pediatric Neck Masses;
Congenital Aural Atresia;
Surgical Management of Pediatric Subglottic Stenosis;
Manifestation and Diagnosis of Pediatric Laryngopharyngeal Reflux;
Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy in Melanoma of the Head and Neck;
Malignancies of the Major Salivary Glands; etc..."
For more information see the Department of Otolaryngology

OTOLARYNGOLOGY GRAND ROUNDS - Bobby R. Alford Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Baylor University Multimedia Otolaryngology Grand Rounds, Otolaryngology Cases (Text & Images).
Otolaryngology Grand Round Subject Categories include:
"...Laryngology;
Neoplasms of the Head and Neck;
Otology/Neurotology;
Pediatric Otolaryngology;
Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery;
Rhinology; etc..."
For more information see the Bobby R. Alford Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery or the Baylor College of Medicine

HEAD & NECK ANATOMY & STRUCTURE

Head & Neck Anatomy Related Centers

FOR ATLASES, CASES, COURSES, DATABASES, JOURNALS, TEXTBOOKS, VIDEOS, ETC. SEE THE ANATOMY & HISTOLOGY CENTER

Head & Neck Anatomy Courses & Teaching Files

REVIEW OF HEAD & NECK ANATOMY - Bobby R. Alford Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Baylor University Multimedia Head & Neck Anatomy Teaching Modules (Text & Images).
Head & Neck Anatomy Teaching Modules include
"...Temporal Bone; Ear; Nose; Paranasal Sinuses; Oral Cavity;
Pharynx; Larynx; Salivary Glands; Neck..."
For more information see the Core Curriculum Syllabus: Otolaryngology; Bobby R. Alford Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery or the Baylor College of Medicine

ENT, OTOLARYNGOLOGY, OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY COURSES, LECTURES & TEACHING MODULES

Ambulatory Pathways for ENT Disorders

AMBULATORY HEALTHCARE PATHWAYS FOR EAR, NOSE, AND THROAT DISORDERS - (INCLUDES ALGORITHMS) - T.M. Davidson, Division of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, UCSD Medical Center, University of California Multimedia Ambulatory Healthcare Pathways for Ear, Nose, and Throat Disorders Teaching Modules (Text & Images). For more information see Terence M. Davidson's Home Page at UC San Diego; Division of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery or the Department of Surgery

Some examples from over "20" Ambulatory Healthcare Pathways for Ear, Nose, and Throat Disorders Teaching Modules + Algorithms include

Nose: Sinusitis

Throat: Cough

Ears: Acute Otitis Media

Head and Neck Surgery Study Outline

Otolaryngology Courses with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Animations

OTOWEB: EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES (QUICKTIME) - Division of Otolaryngology - Head/Neck Surgery, University of Wisconsin Medical School, University of Wisconsin Multimedia Otolaryngology Cases, Otolaryngology Courses, Otolaryngology Lectures, Otolaryngology Teaching Modules (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Animations).
Otolaryngology Courses, Lectures & Cases Subject Categories include:
"...Larynx; Olfactory; Ear; Trachea;
Voice Disorders Assessment and Treatment;
Video Stroboscopy, etc..."
For more information see the Otoweb

Otolaryngology Courses, Handbooks & Lectures

PRIMARY CARE OTOLARYNGOLOGY ONLINE - American Academy of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Inc. Multimedia Primary Care Otolaryngology Handbook (Text & Images).
Primary Care Otolaryngology Online is
"...written for medical students and allied health professionals..."
Examples from over "16" Primary Care Otolaryngology Handbook Chapters include:
"...Keeping Track of Patients;
Facial Nerve Paralysis;
Thyroid Cancer Thyroid;
Rhinology, Nasal Obstruction and Sinusitis;
Head and Neck Cancer;
ENT Emergencies;
Maxillofacial Trauma;
Pediatric Otolaryngology; etc..."
For more information see Education & Research or the American Academy of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Inc.

OTOLARYNGOLOGY CORE CURRICULUM SYLLABUS - Developed by Donald T. Donovan, & the faculty of the Bobby R. Alford Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Baylor University Multimedia Otolaryngology Course, Otolaryngology Teaching Modules (Text & Images).
Otolaryngology Core Curriculum Syllabus is
"...a guide to otolaryngology for medical students. The information contained within this syllabus is not a substitute for professional medical advice,..."
Examples from over "14" Otolaryngology Core Curriculum Syllabus Chapters include:
"...Review of Anatomy;
Examination of the Head and Neck;
Audiology;
Otolaryngologic Emergencies;
Common Diseases of the External and Middle Ear;
Facial Paralysis;
Nose and Paranasal Sinuses, Olfaction and Taste;
Disorders of Speech and Swallowing; etc..."
For more information see the Bobby R. Alford Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery or the Baylor College of Medicine

OTOLARYNGOLOGY LECTURES - Department of Otolaryngology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas Multimedia Otolaryngology Lectures (Text & Images).
Otolaryngology Lectures include:
"...The Larynx: Hoarseness and Stridor;
Otolaryngology Facial Plastic Surgery;
Salivary Gland and Thyroid;
Pediatric Otolaryngology;
The Mouth and Pharynx;
Facial Trauma;
Sensorineural Hearing Loss and Vertigo; etc..."
For more information see the Department of Otolaryngology

Ear, Audiology, Hearing

EAR ANATOMY & STRUCTURE

Ear Anatomy Teaching Modules with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound

ANIMATIONS OF PROCESSES WITHIN THE EAR - John Brugge, Dan Geisler, etc., Department of Physiology, University of Wisconsin, Madison Multimedia Ear Anatomy Teaching Modules (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound).
Ear Anatomy Teaching Modules - Processes within the Ear
"...This demonstration consists of two sound passages (speech and music) electronically filtered so as to simulate the effective sounds reaching the ears of listeners..."
For more information see Neuroscience Resources; The Basement or the Department of Physiology

Ear Anatomy Course with Text, Images & Videos/Movies

ANATOMY OF AUDITORY (QUICKTIME) - J.F. Brugge, T.R. Pasic, B. Rhode & T.C.T. Yin, Department of Physiology, University of Wisconsin, Madison Multimedia Ear Anatomy Teaching Modules (Text, Images & Videos/Movies). For more information see Ear Works; Neuroscience Resources; The Basement or the Department of Physiology

Ear Anatomy Teaching Modules with Text, Images & Simulations

ANATOMY OF THE EAR - K. Kavanagh, Ear, Nose & Throat (ENT) Surgeon, Lake Cumberland Regional Hospital, Somerset, KY Multimedia Ear Anatomy Teaching Modules (Text, Images & Simulations).
Anatomy of the Ear presents
"...60 temporal bone anatomy slides. Histology sections from both the right and left temporal bone are available..."
For more information see Ear Nose & Throat - U.S.A.: Allergy, Ear Tubes, Hearing Loss, Tonsils and Larynx (Voice Box) Cancer

INTER EAR ANATOMY - A.N. Salt, Cochlear Fluids Research Laboratory, Department of Otolaryngology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO Multimedia Inter Ear Anatomy Teaching Modules & Database (Text, Images, 3-D Imaging & Simulations).
Inter Ear Anatomy Teaching Modules include:
"...A Pictorial Guide to the Cochlear Fluids;
Cochlear Fluids Simulator;
Cochlear Distortion Simulator;
Cochlear Fluid Parameters Database;
3-D Imaging of the Ear with High-Resolution MR; etc..."
For more information see the Cochlear Fluids Research Laboratory or the Department of Otolaryngology

Ear Anatomy Teaching Modules with Text & Images

EAR STRUCTURE - I. Madison, London South Bank University, London, U.K. Multimedia Ear Anatomy Teaching Modules (Text and Images).
Ear Anatomy Teaching Modules include:
"...Design requirements; Protective mechanisms;
Transducer mechanisms; Structures of the middle and inner ear;
The appearance of a few pathologies..."
For more Information see Radiology or the London South Bank University

COCHLEAR FLUIDS ANATOMY & FUNCTION

Cochlear Fluids Courses & Teaching Modules with Text, Images & Videos/Movies

COCHLEAR FLUIDS - A.N. Salt, Cochlear Fluids Research Laboratory, Department of Otolaryngology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO Multimedia Cochlear Fluids Teaching Modules (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound).
Cochlear Fluids Subject Categories include:
"...A Pictorial Guide to the Cochlear Fluids;
Cochlear Fluids Studies;
Computer Simulations of Drug Movements in Cochlear Fluids;
Cochlear Distortion Simulator;
Cochlear Fluid Parameters Database; etc..."
For more information see Cochlear Fluids Research Laboratory or the Department of Otolaryngology, Washington University School of Medicine

AUDIOLOGY

Audiology Teaching Modules & Cases with Text, Images & Videos/Movies

AUDIOLOGY FORUM: VIDEO OTOSCOPY (QUICKTIME) - R.F. Sullivan Multimedia Audiology Teaching Modules & Cases (Text, Images & Videos/Movies).
Audio Forum includes over "1000" Teaching Modules in the following Subjects:
"...Pinna/Concha; External Auditory Canal;
Tympanic Membrane/Middle Ear; Hearing & Morphology, etc..."
Clinical Video Otoscopy Images
"...contained on these pages represent cases seen in routine audiological practice with an essentially medically-referred adult patient population..."

HEARING AND BALANCE

Hearing and Balance Textbook/Course with Text, Images & Videos/Movies

HEARING AND BALANCE - EAR WORKS (QUICKTIME) - J.F. Brugge, T.R. Pasic, B. Rhode & T.C.T. Yin, Department of Physiology, University of Wisconsin, Madison Multimedia Hearing and Balance Course (Text, Images & Videos/Movies).
Hearing & Balance Teaching Modules include:
"...Sound Transmission;
General Structure and Development of The Ear;
External Ear: Functions and Conductive Hearing Loss;
Middle Ear: Functions and Conductive Hearing Loss;
Inner Ear: General Properties of Hair Cell Receptors;
Inner Ear: Sensorineural Hearing Loss and Vestibular Disorders; etc..."
For more information see Neuroscience Resources; The Basement or the Department of Physiology

HEARING - SOUND

Hearing Courses, Textbooks & Teaching Modules with Text & Images

TECHNICAL ESSAYS - Electronic Music Studios, University of California, Santa Cruz Multimedia Music Technical Essays (Text & Images).
Music Technical Articles
"...about the art and practice of electronic music..."
For more information see UCSC EMS Master Index or the Division of Arts

Examples from more than "16" Teaching Modules include

Sound Propagation

Hearing and Perception

HEARING TESTS

Online Hearing Tests with Text, Images, Simulations & Audio/Sound

TEST YOUR HEARING (FLASH) - J. Wolfe, Music Acoustics Group, Department of Environmental and Applied Physics, School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia Multimedia Hearing Test (Text, Images, Animations, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound).
Test your Hearing
"...This site allows you to measure equal loudness contours--the frequency response of your own ears. The flash script allows you to play sound files with a range of frequencies and sound levels with the click of a mouse..."
"...Results using this test cannot be regarded as clinical data. Although the sound files have been carefully prepared, the actual sound level and spectral purity depend on the frequency response of your sound card and headphones. They may, however, be helpful for comparison, such as left vs right ear, or for changes in hearing over time, assuming that you use the same hardware..."
For more information see Joe Wolfe's Music Home Page; Joe Wolfe's Home Page or the School of Physics

HEARING TEST (QUICKTIME) - Audiology Associates, Inc. VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. Multimedia Online Hearing Test (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).
Hearing Test
"...is a screening exam. Specifically, it has been designed to test the ranges of hearing that pick up the conversational tones of the human voice..."
For more information see Audiology Associates, Inc.

BRAIN FITNESS PROGRAM: BRAIN SPEED TEST - Posit Science Corporation VERY VERY EXTENSIVE.
Brain Speed Text
"...focuses on auditory processing-on improving the speed, accuracy and strength with which our brains receive, record and recall what we hear..."
For more information see Programs or Posit Science Corporation

SPECTRUM ANALYSIS: SOUND & HEARING - Parmly Hearing Institute, Loyola University Chicago Multimedia Sound & Hearing Calculator (Text, Images & Audio). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE.
Spectrum Calculator is
"...a demonstration of the relationship between waveform, amplitude spectrum and phase spectrum..."
"...Click somewhere in this canvas, and it will create a sine wave at the frequency and amplitude that you choose. This is now the fundmental frequency for a complex harmonic spectrum. You can add harmonics by clicking to the right of the initial click..."
Spectrum Calculator OUTPUT values include:
"...Harmonic Number; dB Level; Frequency (Hz); etc..."

For more information see Fundamentals of Hearing: Sound and Hearing Demonstrations; Tutorials Index; Parmly Hearing Institute or Loyola University Chicago

HEARING DISORDERS, IMPAIRMENT, LOSS, DEAFNESS

Hearing Disorders - Genetic Databases with Text, Images & Videos/Movies

HUMAN COCHLEAR cDNA LIBRARY AND EST DATABASE - The Hearing Research Group, Harvard Medical School & Brigham and Women's Hospital Multimedia Hearing Genetic Database (Text, Images & Videos/Movies).
Human Cochlear cDNA Library & EST Database
"...is a resource for researchers studying human deafness and facilitates identification of genes expressed in the human membranous labyrinths..."
For more information see Brigham and Women's Hospital

Hereditary Hearing Loss - Genetic Databases with Text & Images

HEREDITARY HEARING LOSS - Guy Van Camp (Department of Medical Genetics, University of Antwerp (UIA), Belgium) and Richard Smith (Department of Otolaryngology, University of Iowa) Multimedia Hereditary Hearing Loss Genetic Databases (Text & Images).
Hereditary Hearing Loss Database
"...Lists data and links for all known gene localizations and identifications for nonsyndromic hearing impairment..."
Hereditary Hearing Loss Databases include:
"...Nonsyndronic Loci; Nitochondrial; Otosclerosis;
Syndromic; Gene Specific Databases; Expression; etc..."
For more information see Department of Medical Genetics or the University of Antwerp (UIA)

Hearing Loss Calculators & Hearing Loss Simulations

HEARING LOSS SIMULATIONS (FLASH) - Phonak Holding AG Multimedia Hearing Loss Simulations (Text, Images, Simulations & Audio/Sound).
Hearing Loss Simulation
"...discover how sensorineural hearing losses affect hearing. This type of hearing impairment is by far the most frequent and is caused by a dysfunction of the inner ear..."
Hearing Loss Simulation Categories & Subcategories for Normal Hearing, Mild Hearing Loss & Moderate Hearing Loss includes:
Speech
"...Speech Dialog Two Speakers; Speech in a Restaurant; In Traffic; etc..."
Environmental Sounds
"...In the Mountains; Birds Singing; Industry; etc..."
Music Sounds
"...Piano; Clarinette; Children Singing; etc..."
Background Noise..."
For more information see Phonak Holding AG

HEARING LOSS SIMULATOR (QUICKTIME) - Audibel Electronics Multimedia Hearing Loss Simulator (Text, Images, Simulations & Audio/Sound).
Hearing Loss Simulator
"...illustrates the cognitive differences associated with hearing loss and how a person may interpret speech at varying degrees of impairment from a variety of sources. Besides demonstrating the obvious audio differences of hearing loss, the simulator also delineates how the microscopic cilia (hair cells) of the cochlea fail to function when damaged..."
Hearing Loss Simulator Categories for No Loss, Mild, Moderate, Severe & Wax Induced includes:
"...Child Speaking;
Adult Male Speaking;
Adult Female Speaking..."
For more information see About your Hearing: Hearing Loss Simulator or Audibel Electronics

HEARING LOSS SIMULATIONS (QUICKTIME) - S. Bradley, Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Wisconsin, Whitewater Multimedia Hearing Loss Simulations (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).
Hearing Loss Simulations include:
"...Mild Hearing Loss; Mild High Frequency Hearing Loss;
Moderate High Frequency Hearing Loss;
Moderate High Frequency Hearing Loss in Background Noise; etc..."
For more information see Scott Bradley's Home Page or the Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders

MASTER CALCULATOR: HEARING IMPAIRMENT PROJECTION CALCULATOR - K. Kavanagh, Ear, Nose & Throat (ENT) Surgeon, Lake Cumberland Regional Hospital, Somerset, KY
Hearing Impairment Projection Calculator input values include:
"...Input Right & Left dB for Frequencies 250 Hz, 500 Hz, 1000 Hz, etc.;
Patient's Age at time of Audiogram; Sex of Patient;
Handicap Equation: AAO 1979, NIOSH 1997; Presbycusis Equation; etc..."
For more information see Occupational Hearing Loss or Ear Nose & Throat - U.S.A.: Allergy, Ear Tubes, Hearing Loss, Tonsils and Larynx (Voice Box) Cancer

VESTIBULAR DISORDERS

Vestibular Disorders Teaching Modules with Text & Images

VESTIBULAR DISORDERS - Research and Training Center in Hearing and Balance, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Multimedia Vestibular Disorders Teaching Modules (Text & Images).
Vestibular Disorders Teaching Modules include:
"...Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV);
Meniere's Disease; Secondary Endolymphatic Hydrops;
Labyrinthitis & Vestibular Neuritis; Perilymph Fistula;
Acoustic Neuroma; Vestibular Migraine; etc..."
For more information see Vestibular Disorders or the Vestibular Disorders Association

Larynx, Voice, Speech

ANATOMY & FUNCTION OF THE LARYNX

Larynx Anatomy Cases & Teaching Modules Combined with Text & Images

LARNYX ANATOMY - University of Pittsburgh Voice Center Multimedia Larnyx Anatomy Teaching Module (Text & Images). For more information see University of Pittsburgh Voice Center

DISEASES OF THE LARYNX

Diseases of the Larynx Teaching Modules with Text & Images

DISEASES OF THE LARYNX (REAL PLAYER & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Texas Voice Center Multimedia Diseases of the Larynx Teaching Modules (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound).
Examples of Larynx Diseases with Videos include:
"...Unilateral vocal fold paralysis;
Bilateral vocal fold paralysis;
Vocal fold bowing; Presbylaryngis;
Laryngeal dystonia, or spasmodic dysphonia (SD);
Muscle tension disorder;
Dysphonia plica ventricularis; etc..."
For more information see the Texas Voice Center

Bronchoscopy Atlases, Cases & Teaching Modules with Text, Images & Videos/Movies

BRONCHOSCOPY ATLAS (QUICKTIME) - G. McLennan, A. Delsing & J. Cook-Granroth, Division of Physiologic Imaging, Department of Radiology, College of Medicine, University of Iowa Multimedia Bronchoscopy Atlas, Bronchoscopy Teaching Modules & Bronchoscopy Atlas & Cases (Text, Images & Videos/Movies).
Bronchoscopy Atlas includes:
"...Tracheal obstruction-malignant; Tracheal stenosis;
Right main bronchus obstruction-malignant; Airway Papillomatosis;
Right main bronchus obstruction-malignant sarcoma; Multiple carcinomas;
Tracheal obstruction-secondary malignancy; Granulosa cell tumor in airways;
Left main bronchus obstruction; Right main bronchus extrinsic compression; etc..."
For more information see The Atlas of Digital and Quantitative Bronchoscopy or the Division of Physiologic Imaging

VOICE AND SWALLOWING

Voice & Swallowing Disorders Teaching Modules with Text & Images

VOICE AND SWALLOWING DISORDERS - Clinic for Voice, Swallowing, and Airway Disorders, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Indiana University Multimedia Voice & Swallowing Disorders Teaching Modules (Text & Images). For more information see the Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery

VOICE, VOCAL TRACT

Voice, Vocal Tract Teaching Modules with Text, Images & Videos/Movies

LARYNX, VOICE BOX VIDEOS - K. Kavanagh, Ear, Nose & Throat (ENT) Surgeon, Lake Cumberland Regional Hospital, Somerset, KY Multimedia Larynx Video Teaching Modules (Text, Images & Videos/Movies).
Examples of Larynx Video Subject Categories include
"...Normal Larynx Videos; Functional Voice Disorder Videos;
Vocal Cord Cancer Videos; Vocal Cord Polyps Videos;
Vocal Cord Paralysis Videos; Nodules, Cysts, Laryngitis Videos..."
For more information see Ear Nose & Throat - U.S.A.: Allergy, Ear Tubes, Hearing Loss, Tonsils and Larynx (Voice Box) Cancer

MODELING OF THE VOCAL TRACT (QUICKTIME) - Teaching Modules Developed in Consultation with B. Story, and Written by J. Cook-Granroth, Department of Radiology, University of Iowa Multimedia Vocal Tract Teaching Modules (Text, Images & Videos/Movies). For more information see Application Specific Tutorials or the National Library of Medicine Teleradiology Project

Nose, Smell, Olfactory

NOSE ANATOMY & STRUCTURE

Nose Anatomy Teaching Modules with Text & Images

NOSE AND PARANASAL SINUSES - Bobby R. Alford, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Baylor University Multimedia Nose Anatomy & Paranasal Sinuses Teaching Modules (Text & Images).
The Nose
"...is the air conditioner of the body, responsible for warming and saturating inspired air, removing bacteria and particulate debris, as well as conserving heat and moisture from expired air..."
Nose Anatomy & Paranasal Sinuses Subject Categories include:
External Nose; Internal Nose; Paranasal Sinuses..."
For more information see Review of Anatomy; Core Curriculum Syllabus: Otolaryngology; Bobby R. Alford Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery or the Baylor College of Medicine

NOSE ANATOMY - Author: E.W. Chang, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center; & Hosted by eMedicine, Inc. Multimedia Online Clinical Knowledge Base/Practice Guidelines, CME Available (Text, Images & Simulations).
Nose Anatomy Subject Categories include:
"...Nose Embryology; Nose Anatomy;
Internal & Extenal Nose Structure; Nasal Analysis;
For more information see Otolaryngology and Facial Plastic Surgery or Otolaryngology and Facial Plastic Surgery

SMELL (OLFACTION) COURSES & TEACHING MODULES

Olfaction Glossaries

GLOSSARY OF OLFACTION - Sense of Smell Institute, New York, NY Multimedia Olfaction Glossary (Text & Images). For more information see Resources or the Sense of Smell Institute

Smell Teaching Modules with Text & Images

SMELL - OLFACTION - T. Jacob, School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, U.K. Multimedia Smell Teaching Modules (Text & Images).
Smell Teaching Modules (Olfactory System) include:
"...The Olfactory System;
Section of Nasal Cavity;
Role of Smell;
Receptor Cells;
Olfactory Connection;
Theories of Olfaction;
Odorant Binding Proteins;
Odorant Receptors; etc..."
For more information see Special Senses or Tim Jacob's Home Page

SMELL: THE FORGOTTEN SENSE - J. Woronczuk, S. Medwid, L. Neumann & S. Eshelman, Department of Psychology, Macalester College Multimedia Smell Teaching Modules (Text & Images). For more information see Department of Psychology

Examples of Smell Teaching Modules include

The Olfactory System: Anatomy and Physiology

Olfaction and Memory

NASAL DYSFUNCTION

Nasal Diseases Teaching Modules with Text & Images

HANDBOOK OF NASAL DISEASE - T.M. Davidson, Division of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, UCSD Medical Center, University of California Multimedia Handbook of Nasal Disease (Text & Images).
Examples from over "22" Handbook of Nasal Disease Subject Categories include:
"...Anatomy and Physiology;
Nasal Irrigation;
Tobramycin;
Common Colds;
Sinusitis;
The Crusty Nose;
Nasal Tip Infection;
Vasomotor Rhinitis;
Nasal Surgery;
Endoscopic Sinus Surgery; etc..."
For more information see Terence M. Davidson's Home Page at UC San Diego; Division of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery or the Department of Surgery

Nasal Dysfunction Teaching Modules with Text & Images

NASAL DYSFUNCTION CLINIC - T.M. Davidson, Division of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, UCSD Medical Center, University of California, San Diego Multimedia Nasal Dysfunction Teaching Modules (Text & Images).
Nasal Dysfunction Subject Categories include:
"...Anatomy; Physiology; Nasal Dysfunctions;
Nasal Dysfunction Tests; Treatment of Nasal Dysfunction;
Surgeries for the Treatment of Nasal Dysfunction; etc..."
For more information see Terence M. Davidson's Home Page at UC San Diego; Division of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery or the Department of Surgery

SMELL - OLFACTORY ATLASES & DATABASES

Smell Atlases, Aroma Compounds with Text, Images & Simulations

FLAVORNET - T.E. Acree & H. Arn, Department of Food Science, Cornell Institute of Food Science, Cornell University Multimedia Aroma Compounds Database (Text, Images, Simulations & 3D Modeling). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE.
Over "700" Odorants listed.
FlavorNet
"...contains a compilation of aroma compounds sorted by their chromatographic and sensory properties..."
"...In Flavornet odorants are arranged by chromatographic and sensory properties. Except for indexing standards the data have been taken from published research using GCO. They are listed by retention indices both Kovats n-paraffin and ethyl ester on four different substrates. A link to a summary page containing chemical properties, sensory descriptors, bibliographies and pdb (protein data bank) files of MM2 minimized structures is provided for each ligand..."
Aroma Compounds Database Subject Categories include:
"...Kovats RI; Ethyl Ester RI; Odorants; Odors;
Odor Classes
Animal; Aromatic; Berry; Citrus; Dairy; Fermented; Floral;
Fruity; Grain; Herbs; etc..."

For more information see Flavornet's Home Page; Terry E. Acree's Home Page; Geneva: Food Science & Technology Department or Cornell Institute of Food Science

OLFACTION (CHIME) - J.C. Leffingwell, Leffingwell & Associates Multimedia Smell, Aroma Compounds, Olfaction Teaching Modules (Text, Images, Simulations & 3D Modeling).
Olfaction
"...The sense of smell is a primal sense for humans as well as animals. From an evolutionary standpoint it is one of the most ancient of senses. Smell (or Olfaction) allows vertebrates and other organisms with olfactory receptors to identify food, mates, predators, and provides both sensual pleasure (the odor of flowers and perfume) as well as warnings of danger..."
Examples of Olfaction Teaching Modules include:
"...General Physiology of Olfaction;
Trigeminal Sense in the Olfactory Epithelium;
The Odorant Binding Proteins;
Odorant Receptors;
G-Protein Coupled Receptors;
Ion Protein Channels;
Chemical Olfactory Stimulation: Theories on Olfaction;
A Combinatorial Process for Odor Interpretation; etc..."
For more information see Leffingwell & Associates

PERFUME ENCYCLOPEDIA - Osmoz Multimedia Perfume Encyclopedia & Perfume Teaching Modules (Text, Images & Simulations). In English & French.
Examples of Perfume Subject Categories & Subcategories include:
Perfum Olfactory Groups include
"...Women: Chypre; Citrus; Floral & Oriental
Men: Aromatic; Citrus; Oriental & Woody..."
History of Fragances
"...Antiquity to Present Day..."
Raw Materials Familes include
"...Amber; Animal; Aquatic; Aromatic; Balsamic; Floral;
Green; Herbaceos; etc..."
Manufacturing Techniques
"...Expression; Distillation; Extraction; Enfleurage;
Softact; Synthetic Molecules; etc..."

For more information see Oxmoz

Odor Databases with Text, Images & Simulations

ODOR MOLECULES DATABASE - Sense Lab Project, Shepherd Lab., Yale University School of Medicine Multimedia Odor Molecules Database (Text, Images & Simulations). For more information see the The SenseLab Project

Olfactory Receptors Databases with Text, Images & Simulations

OLFACTORY RECEPTOR DATABASE (ORDB) - Sense Lab Project, Shepherd Lab., Yale University School of Medicine, Yale University Multimedia Olfactory Receptors Database (Text & Images).
Olfactory Receptors Database
"...contains public and private sections which provide tools for investigators to analyse the functions of these very large gene families of G protein-coupled receptors..."
For more information see the The SenseLab Project

Taste, Gustation

TASTE (GUSTATION) ANATOMY & FUNCTION

Taste (Gustation) Anatomy & Function Courses & Teaching Modules with Text & Images

TASTE - GUSTATION - T. Jacob, School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, U.K. Multimedia Taste Teaching Modules - Gustation Teaching Modules (Text & Images).
Taste
"...In mammals, taste buds are groups of 30-100 individual elongated "neuroepithelial" cells (50-60 microns in height, 30-70 microns in width), which are often embedded in special structure in the surrounding epithelium, termed papillae. At the apex of the taste bud, microvillar processes protrude through a small opening, the taste pore, into the oral milieu..."
Taste Teaching Modules - Gustation Teaching Modules include:
"...Anatomy & Physiology of Gustation;
Salt Taste; Sour Taste; Sweet Taste; Bitter Taste; Umami Taste;
Monosodium Glutamate; Cells in Taste Papillae; etc..."
For more information see Special Senses or Tim Jacob's Home Page

Ophthalmology & Optometry

EYE ANATOMY & VISION

Anatomy of the Eye ~ Vision Courses ~ Vision Lectures & Teaching Modules

Organization of the Vertebrate Retina

EYE EXAMINATIONS
(Eye Exam, Neuro-Ophthalmic Exam,
Pupil Dilation, Ophthalmoscope, Fundoscopic Exam)
(Clinical/Physical Exams & Clinical Skill Center)

OPTOMETRY

Optometry Guidelines & Policy Statements

Ophthalmoscopy

Intermediate Diagnostic Procedure Courses & Teaching Modules
(Refracting, Slit Lamp, Non Contact Tonometry, etc.)

Advanced Optometry Procedure Courses

Optics & Physiological Optics Courses & Calculators

Contact Lenses Courses ~ Contact Lens Cases

Eye Clinic

OPHTHALMOLOGY

Ophthalmology Guidelines & Policy Statements

Ophthalmology Courses, Texbooks,
Manuals, Lectures & Teaching Modules

Neuro-Ophthalmology Courses & Lectures

Neuro-Ophthalmology Simulations

Ophthalmology Atlases & Image Databases

Ophthalmology Emergency Medicine

Ophthalmology Cases ~ Ophthalmology Grand Rounds & Symposiums

Ocular Implants and Artificial Eyes

Ophthalmic Pathology (Pathology Center) ~ Ophthalmic Surgery (Surgery Center)

Ophthalmology & Optometry Journals

Medicines & Drugs (Pharmacy Center) ~ Clinical Calculators (Calculator Center)

INTRODUCTION & INTERMEDIATE EYE ANATOMY & VISION COURSES & TEACHING MODULES

Anatomy of the Eye Related Centers

FOR MORE EYE ANATOMY ATLASES, CASES, COURSES, DATABASES, JOURNALS, TEXTBOOKS, VIDEOS, ETC. SEE THE ANATOMY & HISTOLOGY CENTER

Anatomy of the Eye Teaching Modules with Text, Images, Simulations & Videos/Movies

GROSS ANATOMY OF THE EYE (QUICKTIME) - H. Kolb, P. Goede & E. Fernandez, John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah Health Sciences Center Multimedia Eye Anatomy Teaching Modules (Text, Images & Videos/Movies).
Eye Anatomy Teaching Modules & Eye Videos include:
"...External Layer; Intermediate Layer; Internal Layer;
Extraocular Muscles; Development of the Eye;
Anatomy of the Retina; Photoreceptors; Outer Plexiform Layer; etc..."
For more information see WebVision; John A. Moran Eye Center or the Spencer S. Eccles Health Sciences Library

Anatomy of the Eye Teaching Modules with Text & Images

ANATOMY OF THE EYE: MASTER DIAGRAM - Author: P.K. Kaiser (Professor Emeritus, York University), Web/HTML Support: R. Potter, & Hosted by the: Centre for Vision Research, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Multimedia Eye Anatomy Teaching Modules (Text & Images). For more information see Table of Contents; The Joy of Visual Perception; Peter K. Kaiser's Home Page; Centre for Vision Research or the York University

Vision Courses with Text, Images & Simulations

THE JOY OF VISUAL PERCEPTION - Author: P.K. Kaiser (Professor Emeritus, York University), Web/HTML Support: R. Potter, & Hosted by the: Centre for Vision Research, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Multimedia Visual Perception Course (Text, Images & Simulations).
Visual Acuity
"...One of the more frequent visual attributes with which we are concerned is how well we can see. Generally what one means by this generic, rather broad idea, is whether of not the letters on a page of reading material, or whatever we are looking at are sharp and clear. In other words do we have good visual acuity? Or as the scientist might say, do we have acceptable spatial resolution?..."
Visual Perception Course Chapters include:
"...Visual Acuity; Visual Sensitivity; Color/Color Vision;
Measuring Spectral Sensitivity; Distance Perception;
Size Perception; Shape Constancy; Spatial Frequency Adaptation;
Adapting to Darkness and Lightness; Motion Perception;
Physics of the Visual Stimulus; Phototherapy;
Physiological Response To Color; etc..."
For more information see Peter K. Kaiser's Home Page; Centre for Vision Research or the York University

Vision Lectures & Teaching Modules with Text, Images & Simulations

HOW YOUR EYES ROTATE IN THREE DIMENSIONS - T. Vilis, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Western Ontario, Canada Multimedia Eye Rotation Teaching Modules (Text, Images & Simulations). For more information see Web Courses; Tutis Vilis' Home Page or the Department of Physiology and Pharmacology

THE MATHEMATICS OF ROTATIONS - T. Vilis, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Western Ontario, Canada Multimedia Eye Rotation Teaching Modules (Text, Images & Simulations). For more information see Web Courses; Tutis Vilis' Home Page or the Department of Physiology and Pharmacology

THE PERCEPTUAL CONSEQUENCES OF LISTING'S LAW (COSMO PLAYER) - T. Vilis, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Western Ontario, Canada Multimedia Eye Teaching Modules (Text, Images & Simulations). For more information see Web Courses; Tutis Vilis' Home Page or the Department of Physiology and Pharmacology

SENSORY PHYSIOLOGY TRANSFORMATIONS FOR PERCEPTION AND ACTION (SHOCKWAVE): SENSORY PHYSIOLOGY 471A - T. Vilis, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Western Ontario, Canada Multimedia Sensory Physiology Transformations for Perception and Action Course with Calculators (Text, Images & Simulations).
Sensory Physiology Transformations for Perception and Action
"...This course attempts to emphasize the “why's”. Why your brain is built one way and not some other way? One example: The cost of a single action potential is high. If we activate much more than 1 or 2 % of our neurons at the same time, we run the risk of fainting from a depletion of the brain’s oxygen..."
Sensory Physiology Transformations for Perception and Action Course Chapters include:
"...The Eye;
Visual Cortex;
Higher Order Visual Areas;
Association Cortex;
Visualy Guided Actions;
Muscle Sense; etc..."
For more information see Web Courses; Tutis Vilis' Home Page or the Department of Physiology and Pharmacology

ADVANCED ANATOMY & VISION COURSES, TEXTBOOKS, TEACHING MODULES

Organization of the Vertebrate Retina Course with Text, Images, Simulations & Videos/Movies

WEBVISION: THE ORGANIZATION OF THE VERTEBRATE RETINA (QUICKTIME) - H. Kolb, E. Fernandez & R. Nelson, John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah Health Sciences Center Multimedia Ophthalmology Course (Text, Images, Simulations & Videos/Movies).
The Retina
"...is a filmy piece of tissue, barely half a millimeter thick, that lines the inside of the eyeball. The tissue develops from a pouch of the embryonic forebrain, and the retina is therefore considered part of the brain. This most important part of the eye has a basic structure similar to that of a three-layer cake, with the bodies of nerve cells arrayed in three rows separated by two layers packed with synaptic connections. The retina includes both the sensory neurons that respond to light and intricate neural circuits that perform the first stages of image processing; ultimately, an electrical message travels down the optic nerve into the brain for further processing and visual perception..."
The Organization of the Vertebrate Retina Course Chapters & Subchapters includes:
Anatomy and Physiology of the Retina
"...Photoreceptors; Outer plexiform layer;
S-Potentials and Horizontal cells; Inner plexiform layer;
Visual Responses of Ganglion cells; etc..."
Retinal Circuits
Circuitry for Rod Signals; Cone pathways through the retina;
Roles of Amacrine Cells; etc..."
Neuroactive Substances in the Retina
"...Glycine; Acetylcholine; Serotonin; etc..."
Glutamate and Glutamate Receptors in the Vertebrate Retina;
Bipolar Cell Pathways in the Vertebrate Retina;
Development of Cell Types and Synaptic Connections in the Retina;
Formation of Early Retinal Circuits in the Inner Plexiform Layer;
Color Vision; etc..."
For more information see the John A. Moran Eye Center or the Spencer S. Eccles Health Sciences Library

Optometry

OPTOMETRY CLINICAL GUIDELINES

Optometry Clinical Guidelines, Policy Statements & Standards

AAO POSITION PAPERS - American Academy of Optometry (AAO) Multimedia Optometry Clinical Guidelines (Text & Images). For more information see American Academy of Optometry

AOA CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINES, OPHTHALMIC STANDARDS, ETC. - American Optometric Association (AOA) Multimedia Optometry Clinical Guidelines (Text & Images). For more information see the American Optometric Association

OPTOMETRY PROCEDURES

Ophthalmoscopy Teaching Modules with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound

OPHTHALMOSCOPE (REAL PLAYER) - Authors: Kathleen B. Digre, The John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah Health Sciences Center Multimedia How to Use the Ophthalmoscope Video Teaching Modules (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). For more information see Neuro-Ophthalmology; The Neuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library (NOVEL) or the John A. Moran Eye Center

OPHTHALMOSCOPE II (REAL PLAYER) - Author: Kathleen B. Digre, The John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah Health Sciences Center Multimedia How to Use the Ophthalmoscope Video Teaching Modules (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). For more information see Neuro-Ophthalmology; The Neuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library (NOVEL) or the John A. Moran Eye Center

Ophthalmoscopy Teaching Modules with Text & Images

HOW TO USE AN OPHTHALMOSCOPE - Student BMG, British Medical Journal Multimedia Ophthalmoscope Teaching Modules (Text, Images & Simulations). For more information see Clinical Examination; Topic Collections or Student BMJ

Intermediate Optometry Diagnostic Procedure Courses & Teaching Modules with Text, Images & Simulations

REFRACTING - Author: T. Zarwell, Madison, Wisconsin & Hosted by MedRounds Publications, Inc. Multimedia Refracting Teaching Modules (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound).
Examples of "Refracting" Chapters for both Plus & Minus include:
"...Chapter 1: The Refracting Insrument;
Chapter 2: Introduction to Refracting;
Chapter 3: Sphere Establishment;
Chapter 4: Cylinder Axis Refinement;
Chapter 5: Cylinder Power Refinement; etc..."
For more information see MedRounds

DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES I (V553) - H.D. Riley, School of Optometry, Indiana University Multimedia Optometry Diagnostic Procedures I Course (Text, Images & Simulations).
Optometry Diagnostic Procedures I Course includes:
"...Slit Lamp Biomicroscopy And Pathology Detection;
Goldmann Applanation Tonometry Lecture Notes;
Non-Contact Hruby Lens and Hand Held Funduscopic Lenses;
General External Eye Examination;
Using The Direct Ophthalmoscope;
Basics Fundamentals Of Recording Ophthalmoscopic, etc..."
For more information see H.D. Riley's Home Page; Library Electronic Reserves - Course Materials on the Web or the School of Optometry

DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES II (V654) - H.D. Riley, School of Optometry, Indiana University Multimedia Optometry Diagnostic Procedures II Course (Text, Images & Simulations).
Optometry Diagnostic Procedures II Course includes:
"...Non Contact Tonometry; Tangent Screen;
Amsler Grid; Retinal Photography;
Photostress; Brightness Comparison;
Red Cap Desaturation Testing;
Binocular Indirect Ophthalmoscopy, etc..."
For more information see H.D. Riley's Home Page; Library Electronic Reserves - Course Materials on the Web or the School of Optometry

Advanced Optometry Procedure Courses with Text, Images & Simulations

ADVANCED OPTOMETRY PROCEDURES - Authors: A. Field, et.al., British Chapter of the American Academy of Optometry, U.K. Multimedia Advanced Optometry Procedures Course (Text, Images, Simulations & Java Interactive Programs).
Advanced Optometry Procedures Course includes:
"...Assessment of the Anterior Chamber Angle;
Conjunctival Concretion Removal; Convergence Trainer;
Gonioscopy Simulation;
Head Band Indirect Ophthalmoscopy;
Lacrimal Dilation & Syringing;
Lesions of the Visual Pathway;
Retinoscopy and Subjective Java Interactive;
Slit Lamp Indirect Ophthalmoscopy;
Slit Lamp Indirect Ophthalmoscopy Simulation, etc..."
For more information see the British Chapter of the American Academy of Optometry

OPTICS & PHYSIOLOGICAL OPTICS

Optics Related Centers

FOR OPTICS CALCULATORS, APPLETS & SIMULATIONS SEE THE ENGINEERING CALCULATORS CENTER

Optics & Physiological Optics Courses with Text, Images & Simulations

PHYSIOLOGICAL OPTICS II: VISUAL FUNCTION (V664) - A. Bradley, School of Optometry, Indiana University Multimedia Physiological Optics II: Visual Function Course (Text, Images & Simulations).
Physiological Optics: Visual Function
"...The basic aspects of monocular vision--including light and dark adaptation, color vision, and both spatial and temporal resolution. The science of measuring visual performance and its application to clinical optometry..."
Physiological Optics II: Visual Function Course Chapters include:
"...Radiometry and Photometry;
Color Vision and Colorimetry;
Color Vision Mechanisms and Perception;
Spatial Vision;
Visual Acuity and Contrast Sensitivity;
Impact of Neural Processing on Spatial Vision, etc..."
For more information see Arthur Bradley's Home Page; Library Electronic Reserves - Course Materials on the Web or the School of Optometry

PHYSIOLOGICAL OPTICS IV: BINOCULAR FUNCTION (V666) - A. Bradley, School of Optometry, Indiana University Multimedia Physiological Optics IV: Binocular Function Course (Text, Images & Simulations).
Binocular Function
"...Binocular sensory mechanisms of vision. Summary of the geometry of 3-dimensional space and stereo vision, underlying neuroanatomy and physiology of binocular vision..."
Physiological Optics IV: Binocular Function Course Chapters includes:
"...Monocular and binocular visual fields;
Eye Misalignment: Strabismus, Phorias, Fixation Disparity;
Binocular Summation, rivalry, suppression, and sensory fusion;
Development of vision and of functional binocularity;
Sensory-motor abnormalities of binocular vision; etc..."
For more information see Arthur Bradley's Home Page; Library Electronic Reserves - Course Materials on the Web or the School of Optometry

CONTACT LENSES

Contact Lens Cases & Clinical Photos with Text & Images

CLINICAL PHOTO GALLERY: SOFT CONTACT LENSES - Bausch & Lomb Multimedia Clinical Contact Lens Photo's (Text & Images).
Examples from over "50" Clinical Photo's of Soft Contact Lenses include:
"...Calcium deposits on soft lens;
Cosmetic deposit on soft lens;
Calculi deposits on surface of soft lens;
Soft lens fluting (fluorescein);
Deposits on soft contact lens;
Truncated toric soft lens fitting;
Fungal contamination of soft lens;
Distortion due to heat disinfecting Acuvue lens;
Pseudo-fungus on soft lens;
Iron particle embedded in soft lens, protecting cornea; etc..."
For more information see Bausch & Lomb: Clinical Photo Gallery; Bausch & Lomb: Site Map or Bausch & Lomb

CLINICAL PHOTO GALLERY: GP & PMMA CONTACT LENS - Bausch & Lomb Multimedia Clinical Contact Lens Photo's (Text & Images).
Examples from over "95" Clinical Photo's of GP & PMMA Contact Lenses include: "...Deposits on GP lens;
Spherical GP lens on irregular cornea (fluorescein);
Chipped edge of GP lens;
Edge chip on GP lens;
GP lens induced ptosis;
Debris under bound GP lens (fluorescein);
Y-shaped fluorescein pattern;
Split PMMA lensScratched GP lens;
Tight fitting GP lens;
GP lens deposits; etc..."
For more information see Bausch & Lomb: Clinical Photo Gallery; Bausch & Lomb: Site Map or Bausch & Lomb

EYE CLINIC

Clinical Eye Examinations with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound

FOR CLINICAL EYE EXAMINATIONS SEE PHYSICAL EXAMINATION & CLINICAL PROCEDURAL SKILLS: EYE EXAM

Refracting

REFRACTING - Author: T. Zarwell, Madison, Wisconsin & Hosted by MedRounds Publications, Inc. Multimedia Refracting Teaching Modules (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound).
Examples of "Refracting" Chapters for both Plus & Minus include:
"...Chapter 1: The Refracting Insrument;
Chapter 2: Introduction to Refracting;
Chapter 3: Sphere Establishment;
Chapter 4: Cylinder Axis Refinement;
Chapter 5: Cylinder Power Refinement; etc..."
For more information see MedRounds

Pupil Dilation Simulation with Text, Images & Animations

PUPIL DILATION SIMULATION (FLASH) - The John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah Health Sciences Center Multimedia Pupil Dilation Teaching Modules (Text, Images & Animations). VERY EXTENSIVE.
Pupil Dilation Simulation includes:
"...Normal Eye Dilation;
Dilation Lag;
Homer's Syndrome;
Cocaine Drop Testing;
Hydroxine Ephedimene Drop Testing - Post Ganglionic; etc..."
For more information see The Neuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library (NOVEL); John A. Moran Eye Center; Health Sciences Center A to Z Index or the Spencer S. Eccles Health Sciences Library

Virtual Eye Clinic

VIRTUAL EYE CLINIC - Author: A. Field, British Chapter of the American Academy of Optometry, U.K. and Sponsored by the Grafton Optical Co. Ltd, U.K. Multimedia Interactive Eye Clinic (Text & Images).
Virtual Eye Clinic
"...To ask about history or health, click on the words. To use equipment, move them by dragging to the patient. Try using the ophthalmoscope by dragging it to your patients left eye. On releasing the mouse, you will obtain a fundus picture. Dilating will give a more detailed fundus image, IF there is more information to divulge. You will need to position the ophthalmoscope again to obtain the dilated fundus picture..."
Virtual Eye Clinic includes:
"...(1) Phoropter (When positioned, click on R and L cells to obtain Rx and VA's, etc.);
(2) Goldmann (When positioned, click on the Goldmann dial to obtain IOP's, etc.);
(3) Bio-SLM (Change magnification by clicking on lens barrel, etc.);
(4) Drugs (Open and close cabinet by clicking on it. Drag eyedrops to patient, etc.); etc..."
For more information see the British Chapter of the American Academy of Optometry

Online Eye Test for Computer Users

EYE TEST FOR COMPUTER USERS - Vutest, EyeLab Ltd., U.K.
Vutest
"...analyses your ability to see comfortably and to use your eyes correctly whilst using a computer..."
"...Vutest is a clinically proven, internet based sight test for computer users. It can be completed from any home or office computer..."
"...Vutest has been approved by The Royal College of Ophthalmologists..."
"...Vutest has been in use as an office vision-screening system since 1992..."
Vutest 4 Free Test include
Visual Illusions;
Reaction Test;
Driver's Test;
Company Demo: Online Eye Test for Computer Users
For more information see EyeLab Ltd

Ophthalmology

OPHTHALMOLOGY GUIDELINES

Ophthalmology Clinical Practice Guidelines & Policy Statements

AAO CLINICAL STATEMENTS - American Academy of Ophthalmology Multimedia Ophthalmology Clinical Practice Statements & Guidelines (Text & Images).
Examples of the American Academy of Ophthalmology Clinical Practice Statements Subject Categories include:
"...Comprehensive Ophthalmology;
Cataract/Anterior Segment;
Cornea/External Disease;
Neuro-Ophthalmology/Orbit;
Pediatric: Ophthalmology/Strabismus;
Refractive Management/Intervention;
Retina/Vitreous; etc..."
For more information see Clinical Education or the American Academy of Ophthalmology

GUIDELINES FOR CATARACT PRACTICE - American College of Eye Surgeons (ACES) Multimedia Cataract Clinical Practice Guidelines (Text & Images).
Examples of the American College of Eye Surgeons Guidelines for Cataract Practice Chapters include:
"...Diagnosis and Prognosis;
Surgical Intervention;
Postoperative Care; etc..."
For more information see American College of Eye Surgeons (ACES) or the American College of Eye Surgeons (ACES) & the American Board of Eye Surgery (ABES) Home Page

ICO INTERNATIONAL CLINICAL GUIDELINES - International Council of Ophthalmology (ICO) Multimedia Ophthalmology Clinical Practice Guidelines (Text & Images). For more information see the International Council of Ophthalmology

OPHTHALMOLOGY COURSES, TEXTBOOKS, LECTURES & TEACHING MODULES

Ophthalmology Manuals & Textbooks

EYE DISORDERS - Merck & Co., Inc. Multimedia Eye Disorders (Text & Images).
Eye Disorders Chapters include:
"...Approach to the Ophthalmologic Patient;
Cataract;
Conjunctival and Scleral Disorders;
Corneal Disorders;
Eyelid Disorders;
Glaucoma;
Optic Nerve Disorders;
Orbital Diseases;
Refractive Error;
Retinal Disorders;
Uveitis..."
For more information see the The Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy; Merck Publications or Merck & Co., Inc.

Ophthalmology Courses with Text, Images, Simulations, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound

CLINICAL SKILLS (REAL PLAYER) - Department of Ophthalmology & Vision Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto Multimedia Ophthalmology Clinical Skills Video Course - Clerkship Teaching Curriculum with Eye Examination Videos (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound).
Examples of Ophthalmology Clinical Skills Subject Categories, Teaching Modules & Videos include:
Eye History;
Visual Acuity Measurement;
Pupil Examination
"...Video Clip Explaining Accommodation;
Testing Techniques;
Pupil Examination Video; etc..."
Visual Fields
"...Physiologic Basis;
Testing Techniques;
Visual Field Confrontation Video; etc..."
External Ocular Examination
"...Inspect for ptosis, proptosis, entropion, ectropion;
Review the location of the lacrimal gland, puncta,canaliculi, nasolacrimal sac and duct;
Gaze Video; etc..."
Anterior Segment Examination
"...Scleral Examination; Conjunctiva Examination; etc..."
Slit Lamp Techniques
"...Magnification;
Fluorescein and the Cobalt Blue Filter;
Three-Dimensional Information;
Introduction to Landmarks;
Thinning the Beam;
Navigating Around the Landmarks;
Determining Depth;
Slit-Lamp Examination Videos; etc...."
Measurement of Intraocular Pressure;
Fundoscopy;
Paediatric Ophthalmology; etc..."
For more information see EYELEARN or the Department of Ophthalmology & Vision Science

THE EYES HAVE IT (FLASH & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - J.D. Trobe, Kellog Eye Center, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan Health System (UMHS), University of Michigan Multimedia Ophthalmology Course with Eye Examination Videos & Quizzes (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound).
Ophthalmology Subject Categories include:
"...Anatomy of the Visual System;
Optic Fundus Signs;
Screening Examination (Ophthalmic Examination);
Visual Acuity (Distance Visual Acuity Test Video, Near Vision Testing Video; etc.);
Visual Fields (Amsler Grid Video; Confrontation Visual Field Testing Video; etc.);
Penlight Exam of External Ocular Tissues (Penlight Exam Video);
Ocular Motility and Alignment (Test eye movements Video; Cover Test Video; etc.);
Pupils (Pupil Testing Video);
Ophthalmoscopy (Ophthalmoscopy Video; etc.).
Visual Symptoms;
Other Symptoms and Signs;
The Red Eye;
Principal Ophthalmic Conditions;
Ophthalmic Trauma;
Ophthalmic Side-Effects of Systemic Medications;
Manifestations of Congenital-Hereditary Systemic Diseases;
Manifestations of Acquired Systemic Diseases..."
For more information see Education or the Kellog Eye Center

Ophthalmology Courses with Text, Images, Simulations & Videos/Movies

OPHTHALMIC ELEARNING: OPEN CLASSROOM (FLASH) - Alcon Institute, Alcon Spain Campus, Alcon Cusí, S.A., El Masnou, Spain Multimedia Ophthalmology Courses & Teaching Modules (Text, Images, Animations, Simulations & Videos/Movies).
"...Available in English, Spanish & Portuguese..."
Ophthalmic eLearning
"...More than 1,200 classified images for your scientific presentations;
Make a virtual Retinoscopic examination; etc..."
Ophthalmic eLearning includes
Ophthalmology eCourses
"...Ophthalmology Anatomy Course; Ophthalmology Pathology Course..."
Ophthalmology Animations (Includes over "50" Animations);
Foto-Web
Ophthalmology Anatomy Subject Categories include
"...Ocular Globe; Orbit/Cranial Cavity;
Ocular Muscles; Lids;
Lacrimal System; Visual Pathways; etc..."
Ophthalmology Pathology Subject Categories include
"...Anterior segment; Posterior segment;
Allergy; Strabismus; Glaucoma;
Infections; Neuroophthalmology;
Oculoplasty; Tumoral Pathology;
Uveal Disorders; Trauma; etc..."

Ophthalmology Simulations Subject Categories
Ophthalmology Anatomy Simulation examples include
"...Ocular motility simulator..."
Examples form over "25" Ophthalmology Pathology Simulations include
"...Anterior Segment: Fluid Dynamics in Phacoemulsification Simulator;
Posterior Segment: Optic Disc Simulator;
Strabismus: Ocular Motility Simulator;
Strabismus: Primary and Secondary Deviation Simulator;
Strabismus: Muscle Pathology Simulator;
Strabismus: Bagolini Test Simulator;
Neuroophthalmology: Cranial Nerve Pairs Simulator;
Neuroophthalmology: Simulator of Neurological Syndromes Affecting Ocular Motility; etc..."

For more information see Alcon Institute

WEBVISION: THE ORGANIZATION OF THE VERTEBRATE RETINA (QUICKTIME) - H. Kolb, E. Fernandez & R. Nelson, John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah Health Sciences Center Multimedia Ophthalmology Course (Text, Images, Simulations & Videos/Movies).
The Retina
"...is a filmy piece of tissue, barely half a millimeter thick, that lines the inside of the eyeball. The tissue develops from a pouch of the embryonic forebrain, and the retina is therefore considered part of the brain. This most important part of the eye has a basic structure similar to that of a three-layer cake, with the bodies of nerve cells arrayed in three rows separated by two layers packed with synaptic connections. The retina includes both the sensory neurons that respond to light and intricate neural circuits that perform the first stages of image processing; ultimately, an electrical message travels down the optic nerve into the brain for further processing and visual perception..."
The Organization of the Vertebrate Retina Course Chapters & Subchapters includes:
Anatomy and Physiology of the Retina
"...Photoreceptors; Outer plexiform layer;
S-Potentials and Horizontal cells; Inner plexiform layer;
Visual Responses of Ganglion cells; etc..."
Retinal Circuits
Circuitry for Rod Signals; Cone pathways through the retina;
Roles of Amacrine Cells; etc..."
Neuroactive Substances in the Retina
"...Glycine; Acetylcholine; Serotonin; etc..."
Glutamate and Glutamate Receptors in the Vertebrate Retina;
Bipolar Cell Pathways in the Vertebrate Retina;
Development of Cell Types and Synaptic Connections in the Retina;
Formation of Early Retinal Circuits in the Inner Plexiform Layer;
Color Vision; etc..."
For more information see the John A. Moran Eye Center or the Spencer S. Eccles Health Sciences Library

Ophthalmology Lectures & Teaching Modules

CATARACT BOARD REVIEW - Author: T. Oetting & Designed by: D. Mehr, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa Multimedia Cataract Board Review (Text & Images).
Examples of "Cataract Board Review" Subject Categories include:
"...Evaluation of Cataract Patients;
Symptoms of a Cataract;
Indications for Cataract Surgery;
Pre-operative Evaluation;
Cataract Surgery;
ICCE;
Phacoemulsification; etc..."
For more information see Ophthalmology Tutorials; Ophthalmology Grand Rounds; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences or the Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine

OPHTHALMOLOGY: SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING MODULES IN OPHTHALMOLOGY Authors: W.N. Clarke & W.T. Delpero, Developed by: Continuing Medical Education Committee, Canadian Ophthalmological Society Multimedia Self-directed Learning Modules in Ophthalmology (Text & Images).
Self-directed Learning Modules in Ophthalmology Subject Categories include:
"...Strabismus;
Assessment of the red eye;
Injured eye;
Periorbital and orbital cellulitis;
Ophthalmic emergencies: first 3 months of life;
The optic nerve head: normal or abnormal?;
Sudden painless loss of vision..."
For more information see Online Learning; Continuing Education or the Canadian Ophthalmological Society

OPHTHALMOLOGY - Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa Multimedia Ophthalmology Lectures & Teaching Modules (Text & Images).
Ophthalmology Lectures & Teaching Modules Subject Categories include:
"...Cataracts;
Cornea & Anterior Segment; R Comprehensive Ophthalmology;
External Disease;
Glaucoma;
Neuro-ophthalmology;
Oculoplastics;
Optics;
Pediatrics;
Retina;
Systemic Disorders;
Trauma & Surgery;
Uveitis;
Vascular..."
For more information see Ophthalmology Tutorials; Ophthalmology Grand Rounds; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences or the Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine

Some examples of Instrument Trays for Ophthalmology Teaching Modules

General Ophthalmology Tray

Phacoemulsification Surgical Instrument Tray

Cornea Basic Tray

Cornea Transplant Tray

DSEK Tray

Glaucoma Tray

Oculoplastic Bone Tray

Retina Surgical Instrument Tray

NEURO-OPHTHALMOLOGY COURSES, TEXTBOOKS & LECTURES

Neuro-Ophthalmology Courses with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound

NEURO-OPHTHALMOLOGY: JOHN A. MORGAN EYE CENTER NEURO-OPHTHALMOLOGY COLLECTION (REAL PLAYER) - Authors: Kathleen B. Digre, Bradley J. Katz, Judith E.A. Warner & Daniel L. Jacobson; The John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah Health Sciences Center Multimedia Second Year Level & Advanced Level Neuro-Ophthalmology Course (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound).
Neuro-Ophthalmology Categories include:
"...Ocular and Neurologic Examination Videos
Evaluation of Visual Function (Visual Fields Examination Video; Visual Acuity Examination Video)
Pupillary Examination Video (Measuring the RAPD Video);
Funduscopic Examination Video (Venous Pulsations Video).
Use of Transillumination Videos & Direct Ophthalmoscope Videos;
Ancillary Tests Obtained in Neuro-Ophthalmology Videos;
Neuro-Ophthalmic Symptoms and Signs Videos;
Orbital Pathology Videos;
Pupillary Pathology Videos;
Eye Movement Aystems Pathology Videos;
Nystagmus and Disorders of Ocular Stability Videos;
Eyelid Position Abnormalities Videos;
Facial Nerve Dysfunction Videos;
Systemic Disorders Videos;
Neurologic Disorders Videos;
Ocular Diseases Videos;
Functional Disorders Videos..."
For more information see The Neuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library (NOVEL); John A. Moran Eye Center; Health Sciences Center A to Z Index or the Spencer S. Eccles Health Sciences Library

Neuro-Ophthalmology Collections & Textbooks with Text & Images

NEURO-OPHTHALMOLOGY - WILLIAM F. HOYT COLLECTION - W.F. Hoyt, The John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah Health Sciences Center Multimedia Neuro-Ophthalmology Collection (Text & Images).
Neuro-Ophthalmology Collection includes:
"...Papilledemal Pseudo-Papilledema;
Disc swelling from local and systemic causes;
Congenital Anomalies of the Optic Disc;
Optic Atrophy; Retinocerebral Diseases, etc..."
For more information see The Neuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library (NOVEL); John A. Moran Eye Center; Health Sciences Center A to Z Index or the Spencer S. Eccles Health Sciences Library

NEURO-OPHTHALMOLOGY - SHIRLEY H. WRAY COLLECTION - S.H. Wray, The John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah Health Sciences Center Multimedia Neuro-Ophthalmology Collection (Text & Images).
Neuro-Ophthalmology Collection includes:
"...Eyelid disorders; Cranial nerve palsies;
Neuromuscular disorders; Central nervous system disorders;
Nystagmus/Oscillations; Vergence eye movements, etc..."
For more information see The Neuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library (NOVEL); John A. Moran Eye Center; Health Sciences Center A to Z Index or the Spencer S. Eccles Health Sciences Library

Neuro-Ophthalmology Lectures with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound

NEURO-OPHTHALMOLOGY - DAVID G. COGAN COLLECTION (WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER - D.G. Cogan, The John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah Health Sciences Center Multimedia Neuro-Ophthalmology Lectures (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound).
Includes over "30" Neuro-Ophthalmology Lectures including:
"...Posterior Fossa Lesions; Arnold Chiari Malformation;
Wernicke's; Riddoch's Phenomenon;
Missed Diagnosis in Neuro-Ophthalmology; etc..."
For more information see The Neuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library (NOVEL); John A. Moran Eye Center; Health Sciences Center A to Z Index or the Spencer S. Eccles Health Sciences Library

Neuro-Ophthalmology Lectures with Text, Images & Audio/Sound

NEURO-OPHTHALMOLOGY - J. LAWTON SMITH COLLECTION - J.L. Smith, The John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah Health Sciences Center Multimedia Neuro-Ophthalmology Lectures (Text, Images & Audio/Sound).
Includes over "40" Neuro-Ophthalmology Lectures including:
"...Third Nerve Disease;
Visual Fields;
Nystagmus;
Thyroid Eye Disease;
Strokes;
Ocular Syphilis;
Optic Nerve Disease;
Optokinetic Nystagmus;
Skew Deviation;
Pediatric Neuro-Ophthalmology;
Migraine, etc..."
For more information see The Neuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library (NOVEL); John A. Moran Eye Center; Health Sciences Center A to Z Index or the Spencer S. Eccles Health Sciences Library

Neuro-Ophthalmology Simulations with Text, Images & Animations

OCULOCEPHALIC REFLEX SIMULATION (SHOCKWAVE) - The John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah Health Sciences Center Multimedia Neuro-Ophthalmology Simulation (Text, Images & Animations). For more information see The Neuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library (NOVEL); John A. Moran Eye Center; Health Sciences Center A to Z Index or the Spencer S. Eccles Health Sciences Library

Ophthalmic Pathology with Text & Images

FOR OPHTHALMIC PATHOLOGY COURSES, DATABASES, ETC. SEE THE PATHOLOGY CENTER: OPHTHALMIC PATHOLOGY

Ophthalmic Surgery with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound

FOR OPHTHALMIC SURGERY TECHNIQUES, PROCEDURES, GUIDELINES, ETC. SEE THE SURGERY CENTER: OPHTHALMIC SURGERY

OPHTHALMOLOGY ATLASES

Ophthalmology Atlases

ATLAS OF OPHTHALMOLOGY - Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa Multimedia Atlas of Ophthalmology (Text & Images).
Atlas of Ophthalmology Subject Categories include:
"...Cataracts;
Cornea;
External Disease;
Glaucoma;
Neuro-ophthalmology;
Oculoplastics;
Pathology;
Pediatrics;
Retina;
Systemic Disorders;
Trauma;
Uveitis;
Vascular..."
For more information see Ophthalmology Grand Rounds; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences or the Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine

ATLAS OF OPHTHALMOLOGY - R. Machemer, G. Michelson & G. Naumann, & the Online Journals of Ophthalmology Multimedia Atlas of Ophthalmology (Text, Images & Videos/Movies).
Available in Chinese, English, German, Japanese, Spanish & Russian.
Atlas of Ophthalmology
"...is a public online database, free of charge, edited by specialists in the field..."
Atlas of Ophthalmology Subject Categories include:
Anterior Chamber;
Choroid;
Congenital Syndromes, Malformations and Anomalies;
Conjunctiva;
Cornea;
Glaucomas;
Iris and Ciliary Body;
Lacrimal System;
Lens;
Lids;
Neuro-Ophthalmology;
Optic Nerve;
Orbit;
Retina;
Sclera;
Strabismus;
Systemic Diseases;
Vitreous..."
For more information see the Online Journals of Ophthalmology

CLINICAL PHOTO GALLERY - Bausch & Lomb Multimedia Clinical Photo Gallery (Text & Images). For more information see Bausch & Lomb: Clinical Photo Gallery; Bausch & Lomb: Site Map or Bausch & Lomb

DIGITAL REFERENCE OF OPHTHALMOLOGY - Edward Harkness Eye Institute, Columbia University Medical Center Multimedia Ophthalmology Atlas (Text & Images).
Ophthalmology Atlas Subject Categories include:
"...Oculoplastics;
Cornea & External Diseases;
Glaucoma;
Lens & Cataract;
Vitreous & Retina;
Neuro-Ophthalmology;
Pediatric & Strabismus..."
For more information see the Edward Harkness Eye Institute; Departments; College of Physicians and Surgeons or the Columbia University Medical Center

RED ATLAS - Editor-in-Chief: Alexander C. Walsh, Department of Ophthalmology & the Doheny Eye Institute, Keck School of Medicine, USC Multimedia Recognizing Eye Disease: A Visual Review of Ophthalmic Disorders Atlas (Text & Images).
Red Atlas includes over "1,200" Ophthalmology Images.
Red Atlas Subject Categories include:
Anterior Segment;
Glaucoma;
Neuro-Ophthalmology;
Oculoplastics;
Pathology;
Retina;
Uveitis..."

ROBERT BENDHEIM DIGITAL ATLAS OF OPHTHALMOLOGY - Department of Ophthalmology, New York Eye & Ear Infirmary Multimedia Ophthalmology Atlas (Text & Images).
The Digital Atlas
"...is intended to serve as a visual reference and educational supplement for ophthalmologists, general physicians, and medical students..."
Robert Bendheim Digital Atlas of Ophthalmology Subject Categories include:
Anatomy
"...Anterior Chamber Angle; Choroid; Cornea; Eyelid; Iris; etc..."
Primary Area
"...External Disease & Cornea; Glaucoma; Lens & Cataract;
Ophthalmic Pathology & Intraocular Tumors;
Orbit, Eyelids, & Lacrimal System; Retina & Vitreous..."
Specific Topics; etc.
For more information see Educational Programs; Department of Ophthalmology; Departments or the New York Eye & Ear Infirmary

ULTRASOUND BIOMICROSCOPY OF THE EYE ATLAS - Charles Pavlin Multimedia Ultrasound Biomicroscopy Atlas (Text & Images).
Ultrasound Biomicroscopy Atlas is
"...a basic atlas with commentary on many of the problems in which ultrasound biomicroscopy has provided useful information..."
Ultrasound Biomicroscopy Atlas Subject Categories include:
"...The Cornea; Glaucoma; Anterior Segment Intraocular Tumors;
Intraocular Lenses; Hypotony; Ocular Adnexa;
The Sclera & Trauma..."
Chuck Pavlin's Ultrasound Biomicroscopy Web Site

OPHTHALMOLOGY EMERGENCY MEDICINE

Ophthalmology Emergency Medicine Reference Articles and Texts

OPHTHALMOLOGY EMERGENCY MEDICINE - eMedicine, Inc. Multimedia Ophthalmology Emergency Medicine Online Clinical Knowledge Base/Practice Guidelines, CME Available (Text, Images & Simulations).
Examples of Ophthalmology Emergency Medicine Reference Articles and Texts Subject Categories include:
"...Anatomy;
Anterior Chamber;
Choroid;
Conjunctiva;
Connective Tissue Disorders;
Cornea;
Extraocular Muscles;
Globe;
Infectious Disease;
Intraocular Pressure;
Iris & Ciliary Body;
Lacrimal System;
Lens;
Lid;
Optic Nerve;
Phakomatoses;
Refractive Disorders;
Retina; etc..."
For more information see Emergency Medicine Specialties Index or Emergency Medicine

OPHTHALMOLOGY CASES & GRAND ROUNDS

Ophthalmology Cases

Ophthalmology Cases (CME Accredited) with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound

EBEYCASE (EVIDENCE BASED EYE CASE) - Ebeycase Multimedia Evidence Based Eye Cases: Free Accredited Eye Cases for Online CME (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound).
Free but Registration is Required.
Evidence Based Eye Case (Ebeycase) delivers
"...the latest evidence-based information on eye disease management through unique cases. Each month our editorial board creates a new evidence-based case study, rooted in the scientific evidence...."

Ophthalmology Cases with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound

OPHTHALMOLOGY CASES - Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine,