Martindale's Anatomy & Histology Center: Anatomy by Subject: Section II - ENT, Eye, Endocrine System, Muscle, Musculoskeletal, Foot,<BR>Knee, Spinal Chord, Oral & Temporomandibular Joint, Skin

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THE "VIRTUAL" ~ MEDICAL CENTER

ANATOMY & HISTOLOGY CENTER

ANATOMY BY SUBJECT: SECTION II

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ANATOMY BY SUBJECT: SECTION II

ENT
(Head & Neck
Ear - Cochlear Fluids, Hearing & Balance
Larynx - Vocal Chords
Nose & Paranasal Sinuses - Smell - Olfaction
Taste - Gustation)

EYE

ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
(Hypothalamus, Pituitary, Thyroid)

MUSCLE, MUSCULOSKELETAL ~ FOOT & ANKLE ~ KNEE ~ SPINAL CORD

ORAL & TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT ~ SKIN

Embryology & Reproduction

Anatomy Browsers, Atlases, Courses, Lectures, Teaching Modules

Anatomy by Subject: Section I
Abdomen, Digestive System, Brain, Brainstem, Breast, Chest, Cardiothoracic

Anatomy by Subject: Section II
ENT, Eye, Endocrine System, Muscle, Musculoskeletal, Foot,
Knee, Spinal Chord, Oral & Temporomandibular Joint, Skin

Histology & Microanatomy

Anatomy Associations

ENT
Head & Neck
Ear: Cochlear Fluids, Hearing & Balance
Larynx: Vocal Chords
Nose & Paranasal Sinuses
Smell, Taste, Gustation

ENT - HEENT

ENT Related Centers

FOR ATLASES, CASES, COURSES, DATABASES, JOURNALS, TEXTBOOKS, TUTORIALS, VIDEOS, ETC. SEE THE OTOLARYNGOLOGY, OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY, OPHTHALMOLOGY & OPTOMETRY CENTER

FOR ENT EXAMINATION SEE PHYSICAL EXAMINATIONS & CLINICAL PROCEDURAL SKILLS

FOR ENT RADIOLOGY: CT, CAT, MRI, ULTRASOUND ETC. SEE THE RADIOLOGY CENTER

FOR OTOLARYNGOLOGIC PATHOLOGY SEE THE PATHOLOGY, FORENSICS & VIROLOGY CENTER: OTOLARYNGOLOGIC PATHOLOGY

FOR OTOLARYNGOLOGY - HEAD & NECK SURGERY SEE THE SURGERY CENTER

HEAD & NECK ANATOMY & FUNCTION

Head & Neck Realted Centers

FOR HEAD & NECK ATLASES, CASES, COURSES, DATABASES, JOURNALS, TEXTBOOKS, TUTORIALS, VIDEOS, ETC. SEE THE OTOLARYNGOLOGY, OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY, OPHTHALMOLOGY & OPTOMETRY CENTER

Head & Neck Anatomy

REVIEW OF HEAD & NECK ANATOMY - Bobby R. Alford Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Baylor University Multimedia Head & Neck Anatomy Teaching Modules (Text & Images).
Head & Neck Anatomy Teaching Modules include
"...Temporal Bone; Ear; Nose; Paranasal Sinuses; Oral Cavity;
Pharynx; Larynx; Salivary Glands; Neck..."
For more information see the Core Curriculum Syllabus: Otolaryngology; Bobby R. Alford Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery or the Baylor College of Medicine

EAR ANATOMY & FUNCTION

Ear Realted Centers

FOR EAR ATLASES, CASES, COURSES, DATABASES, JOURNALS, TEXTBOOKS, TUTORIALS, VIDEOS, ETC. SEE THE OTOLARYNGOLOGY, OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY, OPHTHALMOLOGY & OPTOMETRY CENTER

Ear Anatomy Teaching Modules with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound

ANIMATIONS OF PROCESSES WITHIN THE EAR - John Brugge, Dan Geisler, etc., Department of Physiology, University of Wisconsin, Madison Multimedia Ear Anatomy Teaching Modules (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound).
Ear Anatomy Teaching Modules - Processes within the Ear
"...This demonstration consists of two sound passages (speech and music) electronically filtered so as to simulate the effective sounds reaching the ears of listeners..."
For more information see Neuroscience Resources; The Basement or the Department of Physiology

Ear Anatomy Teaching Modules with Text, Images & Videos/Movies

ANATOMY OF AUDITORY (QUICKTIME) - J.F. Brugge, T.R. Pasic, B. Rhode & T.C.T. Yin, Department of Physiology, University of Wisconsin, Madison Multimedia Ear Anatomy Teaching Modules (Text, Images & Videos/Movies). For more information see Ear Works; Neuroscience Resources; The Basement or the Department of Physiology

Ear Anatomy Teaching Modules with Text, Images & Simulations

ANATOMY OF THE EAR - K. Kavanagh, Ear, Nose & Throat (ENT) Surgeon, Lake Cumberland Regional Hospital, Somerset, KY Multimedia Ear Anatomy Teaching Modules (Text, Images & Simulations).
Anatomy of the Ear presents
"...60 temporal bone anatomy slides. Histology sections from both the right and left temporal bone are available..."
For more information see Ear Nose & Throat - U.S.A.: Allergy, Ear Tubes, Hearing Loss, Tonsils and Larynx (Voice Box) Cancer

INTER EAR ANATOMY - A.N. Salt, Cochlear Fluids Research Laboratory, Department of Otolaryngology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO Multimedia Inter Ear Anatomy Teaching Modules & Database (Text, Images, 3-D Imaging & Simulations).
Inter Ear Anatomy Teaching Modules include:
"...A Pictorial Guide to the Cochlear Fluids;
Cochlear Fluids Simulator;
Cochlear Distortion Simulator;
Cochlear Fluid Parameters Database;
3-D Imaging of the Ear with High-Resolution MR; etc..."
For more information see the Cochlear Fluids Research Laboratory or the Department of Otolaryngology

Ear Anatomy Teaching Modules with Text & Images

EAR STRUCTURE - I. Madison, London South Bank University, London, U.K. Multimedia Ear Anatomy Teaching Modules (Text and Images).
Ear Anatomy Teaching Modules include:
"...Design requirements; Protective mechanisms;
Transducer mechanisms; Structures of the middle and inner ear;
The appearance of a few pathologies..."
For more Information see Radiology or the London South Bank University

Cochlear Fluids Teaching Modules with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound

COCHLEAR FLUIDS - A.N. Salt, Cochlear Fluids Research Laboratory, Department of Otolaryngology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO Multimedia Cochlear Fluids Teaching Modules (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound).
Cochlear Fluids Subject Categories include:
"...A Pictorial Guide to the Cochlear Fluids;
Cochlear Fluids Studies;
Computer Simulations of Drug Movements in Cochlear Fluids;
Cochlear Distortion Simulator;
Cochlear Fluid Parameters Database; etc..."
For more information see Cochlear Fluids Research Laboratory or the Department of Otolaryngology, Washington University School of Medicine

LARYNX ANATOMY & FUNCTION

Larynx Realted Centers

FOR LARYNX ATLASES, CASES, COURSES, DATABASES, JOURNALS, TEXTBOOKS, TUTORIALS, VIDEOS, ETC. SEE THE OTOLARYNGOLOGY, OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY, OPHTHALMOLOGY & OPTOMETRY CENTER

Larynx - Vocal Cord Tutorials with Text, Images & Videos/Movies

LARYNX, VOICE BOX VIDEOS - K. Kavanagh, Ear, Nose & Throat (ENT) Surgeon, Lake Cumberland Regional Hospital, Somerset, KY Multimedia Larynx Video Teaching Modules (Text, Images & Videos/Movies).
Examples of Larynx Video Subject Categories include
"...Normal Larynx Videos; Functional Voice Disorder Videos;
Vocal Cord Cancer Videos; Vocal Cord Polyps Videos;
Vocal Cord Paralysis Videos; Nodules, Cysts, Laryngitis Videos..."
For more information see Ear Nose & Throat - U.S.A.: Allergy, Ear Tubes, Hearing Loss, Tonsils and Larynx (Voice Box) Cancer

NOSE ANATOMY & FUNCTION

Nose, Smell, Olfactory Related Centers

FOR NOSE, SMELL, OLFACTORY ATLASES, CASES, COURSES, DATABASES, JOURNALS, TEXTBOOKS, TUTORIALS, VIDEOS, ETC. SEE THE OTOLARYNGOLOGY, OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY, OPHTHALMOLOGY & OPTOMETRY CENTER

FOR NOSE, SMELL, OLFACTORY ATLASES, CASES, COURSES, DATABASES, JOURNALS, TEXTBOOKS, TUTORIALS, VIDEOS, ETC. RELATING TO FOOD SEE THE NUTRITION CENTER

Nose Anatomy Teaching Modules

NOSE AND PARANASAL SINUSES - Bobby R. Alford, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Baylor University Multimedia Nose Anatomy & Paranasal Sinuses Teaching Modules (Text & Images).
The Nose
"...is the air conditioner of the body, responsible for warming and saturating inspired air, removing bacteria and particulate debris, as well as conserving heat and moisture from expired air..."
Nose Anatomy & Paranasal Sinuses Subject Categories include:
External Nose; Internal Nose; Paranasal Sinuses..."
For more information see Review of Anatomy; Core Curriculum Syllabus: Otolaryngology; Bobby R. Alford Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery or the Baylor College of Medicine

NOSE ANATOMY - Author: E.W. Chang, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center; & Hosted by eMedicine, Inc. Multimedia Online Clinical Knowledge Base/Practice Guidelines, CME Available (Text, Images & Simulations).
Nose Anatomy Subject Categories include:
"...Nose Embryology; Nose Anatomy;
Internal & Extenal Nose Structure; Nasal Analysis;
For more information see Otolaryngology and Facial Plastic Surgery or Otolaryngology and Facial Plastic Surgery

Smell Teaching Modules

SMELL - OLFACTION - T. Jacob, School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, U.K. Multimedia Smell Teaching Modules (Text & Images).
Smell Teaching Modules (Olfactory System) include:
"...The Olfactory System;
Section of Nasal Cavity;
Role of Smell;
Receptor Cells;
Olfactory Connection;
Theories of Olfaction;
Odorant Binding Proteins;
Odorant Receptors; etc..."
For more information see Special Senses or Tim Jacob's Home Page

SMELL: THE FORGOTTEN SENSE - J. Woronczuk, S. Medwid, L. Neumann & S. Eshelman, Department of Psychology, Macalester College Multimedia Smell Teaching Modules (Text & Images). For more information see Department of Psychology

Examples of Smell Teaching Modules include

The Olfactory System: Anatomy and Physiology
The Olfactory System: Anatomy and Physiology includes:
"...The Nasal Cavity; Olfactory Membrane..."

Olfaction and Memory
Olfaction and Memory
"...The primary olfactory cortex, in which higher-level processing of olfactory information takes place, forms a direct link with the amygdala and the hippocampus. Only two synapses separate the olfactory nerve from the amygdala, which is involved in experiencing emotion and also in emotional memory..."

Smell Atlases, Aroma Compounds & Olfactory Receptors

FLAVORNET - T.E. Acree & H. Arn, Department of Food Science, Cornell Institute of Food Science, Cornell University Multimedia Aroma Compounds Database (Text, Images, Simulations & 3D Modeling). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE.
Over "700" Odorants listed.
FlavorNet
"...contains a compilation of aroma compounds sorted by their chromatographic and sensory properties..."
"...In Flavornet odorants are arranged by chromatographic and sensory properties. Except for indexing standards the data have been taken from published research using GCO. They are listed by retention indices both Kovats n-paraffin and ethyl ester on four different substrates. A link to a summary page containing chemical properties, sensory descriptors, bibliographies and pdb (protein data bank) files of MM2 minimized structures is provided for each ligand..."
Aroma Compounds Database Subject Categories include:
"...Kovats RI; Ethyl Ester RI; Odorants; Odors;
Odor Classes
Animal; Aromatic; Berry; Citrus; Dairy; Fermented; Floral;
Fruity; Grain; Herbs; etc..."

For more information see Flavornet's Home Page; Terry E. Acree's Home Page; Geneva: Food Science & Technology Department or Cornell Institute of Food Science

OLFACTION (CHIME) - J.C. Leffingwell, Leffingwell & Associates Multimedia Smell, Aroma Compounds, Olfaction Teaching Modules (Text, Images, Simulations & 3D Modeling).
Olfaction
"...The sense of smell is a primal sense for humans as well as animals. From an evolutionary standpoint it is one of the most ancient of senses. Smell (or Olfaction) allows vertebrates and other organisms with olfactory receptors to identify food, mates, predators, and provides both sensual pleasure (the odor of flowers and perfume) as well as warnings of danger..."
Examples of Olfaction Teaching Modules include:
"...General Physiology of Olfaction;
Trigeminal Sense in the Olfactory Epithelium;
The Odorant Binding Proteins;
Odorant Receptors;
G-Protein Coupled Receptors;
Ion Protein Channels;
Chemical Olfactory Stimulation: Theories on Olfaction;
A Combinatorial Process for Odor Interpretation; etc..."
For more information see Leffingwell & Associates

PERFUME ENCYCLOPEDIA - Osmoz Multimedia Perfume Encyclopedia & Perfume Teaching Modules (Text, Images & Simulations). In English & French.
Examples of Perfume Subject Categories & Subcategories include:
Perfum Olfactory Groups include
"...Women: Chypre; Citrus; Floral & Oriental
Men: Aromatic; Citrus; Oriental & Woody..."
History of Fragances
"...Antiquity to Present Day..."
Raw Materials Familes include
"...Amber; Animal; Aquatic; Aromatic; Balsamic; Floral;
Green; Herbaceos; etc..."
Manufacturing Techniques
"...Expression; Distillation; Extraction; Enfleurage;
Softact; Synthetic Molecules; etc..."

For more information see Oxmoz

TASTE: ANATOMY AND FUNCTION OF GUSTATION

Taste, Gustation Related Centers

FOR TASTE, GUSTATION ATLASES, CASES, COURSES, DATABASES, JOURNALS, TEXTBOOKS, TUTORIALS, VIDEOS, ETC. SEE THE OTOLARYNGOLOGY, OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY, OPHTHALMOLOGY & OPTOMETRY CENTER

FOR TASTE, GUSTATION ATLASES, CASES, COURSES, DATABASES, JOURNALS, TEXTBOOKS, TUTORIALS, VIDEOS, ETC. RELATING TO FOOD SEE THE NUTRITION CENTER

Taste, Gustation Anatomy Teaching Modules

TASTE - GUSTATION - T. Jacob, School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, U.K. Multimedia Taste Teaching Modules - Gustation Teaching Modules (Text & Images).
Taste
"...In mammals, taste buds are groups of 30-100 individual elongated "neuroepithelial" cells (50-60 microns in height, 30-70 microns in width), which are often embedded in special structure in the surrounding epithelium, termed papillae. At the apex of the taste bud, microvillar processes protrude through a small opening, the taste pore, into the oral milieu..."
Taste Teaching Modules - Gustation Teaching Modules include:
"...Anatomy & Physiology of Gustation;
Salt Taste; Sour Taste; Sweet Taste; Bitter Taste; Umami Taste;
Monosodium Glutamate; Cells in Taste Papillae; etc..."
For more information see Special Senses or Tim Jacob's Home Page

Eye

EYE ANATOMY & FUNCTION

Eye Related Centers

FOR EYE ATLASES, CASES, COURSES, DATABASES, JOURNALS, TEXTBOOKS, TUTORIALS, VIDEOS, ETC. SEE THE OTOLARYNGOLOGY, OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY, OPHTHALMOLOGY & OPTOMETRY CENTER

FOR EYE EXAMINATION SEE PHYSICAL EXAMINATIONS & CLINICAL PROCEDURAL SKILLS

FOR EYE CT, CAT, MRI, ULTRASOUND ETC. SEE THE RADIOLOGY CENTER

FOR PATHOLOGY OF THE EYE SEE THE PATHOLOGY, FORENSICS & VIROLOGY CENTER

FOR OPHTHALMIC SURGERY SEE THE SURGERY CENTER

Anatomy of the Eye Teaching Modules with Text, Images & Videos/Movies

GROSS ANATOMY OF THE EYE (QUICKTIME) - H. Kolb, P. Goede & E. Fernandez, John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah Health Sciences Center Multimedia Eye Anatomy Teaching Modules (Text, Images & Videos/Movies).
Eye Anatomy Teaching Modules & Eye Videos include:
"...External Layer; Intermediate Layer; Internal Layer;
Extraocular Muscles; Development of the Eye;
Anatomy of the Retina; Photoreceptors; Outer Plexiform Layer; etc..."
For more information see WebVision; John A. Moran Eye Center or the Spencer S. Eccles Health Sciences Library

Anatomy of the Eye with Text & Images

ANATOMY OF THE EYE: MASTER DIAGRAM - Author: P.K. Kaiser (Professor Emeritus, York University), Web/HTML Support: R. Potter, & Hosted by the: Centre for Vision Research, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Multimedia Eye Anatomy Teaching Modules (Text & Images). For more information see Table of Contents; The Joy of Visual Perception; Peter K. Kaiser's Home Page; Centre for Vision Research or the York University

Endocrine System - Endocrinology

ENDOCRINOLOGY - ENDOCRINE SYSTEM ANATOMY AND FUNCTION

Endocrinology Related Centers

FOR ENDOCRINOLOGY ATLASES, CASES, COURSES, DATABASES, JOURNALS, TEXTBOOKS, TUTORIALS, VIDEOS, ETC. SEE MEDICAL CENTER: ENDOCRINOLOGY

Endocrine System Courses & Teaching Modules

TOPICS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY - D.L. Gordon, Division of Endocrinology, Loyola University Medical Education Network (LUMEN), Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University, Chicago Multimedia Endocrinology Courses & Lectures (Text and Images).
Endocrinology Courses & Lectures include:
"...Acromegaly; Disorders of Calcium and Bone Metabolism; Disorders of the Adrenal Gland;
Cushing's Syndrome; Pituitary Tumor; Hyperprolactinemia and Prolactinoma;
Pheochromocytoma; Pancreatic Islet Cell Hyperfunction; Thyroid; Thyroid Nodule;
Hypothyroidism; Hyperthyroidism; Thyroid Malignancy..."
For more information see Graduate Medical Education or LUMEN

Some examples of Endocrinology Courses & Lectures include:

Acromegaly
Acromegaly Course Topics include:
"...Normal Growth Hormone Secretion and Control; Etiology of Acromegaly;
Growth Hormone Secreting Tumor of Pituitary Gland;
Mutant Activation of Gsa Causing Pituitary Adenoma or Hyperplasia; R Pituitary Macroadenoma; Gigantism or Acromegaly;
Acromegaly due to Pituitary Tumor; etc..."

Disorders of the Adrenal Gland
Disorders of the Adrenal Gland Course Topics include
"...Incidental Adrenal Mass Controversy about Subclinical Hypercortisolism;
Incidental Adrenal Mass Explanation of Varying Degrees of Hypercorticism;
Complete Work-up of a Patient with an Incidental Adrenal Mass;
Hereditary Adrenocortical Masses; Causes of Hypertension with Hypokalemia;
Primary Hyperaldosteronism; Treatment of Primary Hyperaldosteronism;
Adrenal Insufficiency; etc..."

Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism Course Topics include
"...Clinical Evaluation of Hypothyroidism; Signs and Symptoms Classic Teaching;
Cutaneous Histology in Hypothyroidism; Neuromuscular System in Hypothyroidism;
Cardiac System in Hypothyroidism; Chest X-Ray in Hypothyroidism; Myxedema Megacolon;
Reproductive System in Hypothyroidism; Drug-Induced Hypothyroidism;
Interpretation of Symptoms in Subclinical Hypothyroidism;
Subclinical Hypothyroidism Skeletal Muscle Abnormalities;
Subclinical Hypothyroidism Metabolic Abnormalities; etc..."

A CLINICAL EVALUATION OF THE THYROID IN HEALTH AND DISEASE: THE THYROID GLAND - D.L. Gordon, Division of Endocrinology, Loyola University Medical Education Network (LUMEN), Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University, Chicago Multimedia Thyroid Gland Course (Text and Images).
A Clinical Evaluation of the Thyroid in Health & Disease: The Thyroid Gland Modules include:
"...Embryology of the Thyroid Gland; Lingual Thyroid (failure of descent);
Thyroglossal Duct Cyst; Thyroid Hormone Synthesis and Release;
Diffusely Enlarged Thyroid; Huge Multinodular Goiter;
Superior Vena Caval Obstruction due to Colloid Goiter; Excessive Iodine Intake;
Consequences of Moderate Iodine Excess in Normal Person;
Amiodarone-Induced Thyrotoxicosis (AIT); etc..."
For more information see Topics in Endocrinology; Graduate Medical Education or LUMEN

Muscle & Musculoskeletal

MUSCLE & MUSCULOSKELETAL ANATOMY AND FUNCTION

Muscle & Musculoskeletal Related Centers

FOR MUSCLE ATLASES, CASES, COURSES, DATABASES, JOURNALS, TEXTBOOKS, TUTORIALS, VIDEOS, ETC. SEE THE MEDICAL CENTER: MUSCLES

FOR MUSCLE & MUSCULOSKELETAL CT, CAT, MRI, ULTRASOUND ETC. SEE THE RADIOLOGY CENTER

FOR MUSCLE & MUSCULOSKELETAL PATHOLOGY SEE THE PATHOLOGY, FORENSICS & VIROLOGY CENTER: MUSCULOSKELETAL PATHOLOGY

FOR MUSCLE & MUSCULOSKELETAL SURGERY SEE THE SURGERY CENTER

Musculoskeletal Atlases

MUSCULOSKELETAL ATLAS - C. Teitz, D. Garney, J.E. Robertson & R. Holmberg, University of Washington Multimedia Musculoskeletal Atlas (Text & Images).
Musculoskeletal Atlas
"...contains more than 80 anatomical images of upper and lower extremities..."
For more information see Online Instructional Modules; Musculoskeletal Core Course or the School of Medicine

Muscle Courses, Atlases, Teaching Modules with Text, Images, & Simulations

MASTER MUSCLE LIST - Course Director: J.A. McNutly, Loyola University Medical Education Network (LUMEN), Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University, Chicago Multimedia Muscle Atlas & Muscle Teaching Modules (Text, Images, & Simulations).
Master Muscle List includes:
Muscles by Region
"...Back; Upper Limb; Head and Neck; Thorax; Abdomen;
Pelvis and Perineum; Lower Limb..."
Muscles in Alphabetical Order
"...Abductor hallucis; Anconeus; Buccinator; Cremaster;
Depressor labii inferioris; Extensor pollicis longus;
Frontalis; Iliacus; Lateral rectus; etc..."

For more information see Structure of the Human Anatomy; Medical School Curriculum or LUMEN

ONLINE MUSCLE ATLAS: UPPER EXTREMITY - M. Richardson, C.C. Teitz & D.O. Graney; Department of Radiology, University of Washington Multimedia Upper Extremity Muscle Atlas & Muscle Teaching Modules (Text, Images, & Simulations).
Upper Extremity Muscle Atlas includes:
"...Coracobrachialis; Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis;
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus; Extensor Digitorum;
Extensor Pollicis Longus; Flexor Carpi Ulnaris; Infraspinatus;
Opponens Pollicis; Teres Major & Minor; etc..."
For more information see Musculoskeletal Radiology; Academic Sections; Click on Education/Training; Department of Radiology or the UW School of Medicine

ONLINE MUSCLE ATLAS: LOWER EXTREMITY - M. Richardson, C.C. Teitz & D.O. Graney; Department of Radiology, University of Washington Multimedia Lower Extremity Muscle Atlas & Muscle Teaching Modules (Text, Images, & Simulations).
Lower Extremity Muscle Atlas includes:
"...Adductor Magnus; Biceps Femoris-Short Head;
Gastrocnemius; Gluteus Minimus ;Peroneus Brevis; Popliteus;
Semimembranosus; Tibialis Anterior; etc..."
For more information see Musculoskeletal Radiology; Academic Sections; Click on Education/Training; Department of Radiology or the UW School of Medicine

Foot & Ankle

FOOT & ANKLE ANATOMY AND FUNCTION

Foot & Ankle Related Centers

FOR CT, CAT, MRI, ULTRASOUND OF THE FOOT & ANKLE SEE THE RADIOLOGY CENTER

FOR PATHOLOGY OF THE FOOT & ANKLE SEE THE PATHOLOGY, FORENSICS & VIROLOGY CENTER

FOR SURGERY OF THE FOOT & ANKLE SEE THE SURGERY CENTER

Foot & Ankle Fracture Atlases

FOOT AND ANKLE FRACTURES - A. Gentili, Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA & the Veterans Administration Medical Center (VAMC), Los Angeles Multimedia Musculoskeletal Radiology Atlas (Text & Images).
Foot and Ankle Fractures Atlas includes:
"...Phalanges; Metatarsal Bones; Mid Tarsal Bones; Talus;
Calcaneus; Tibia; Fibula..."
For more information see Amilcare Gentili's Home Page

Arthritides of the Foot Atlas

ARTHRITIDES OF THE FOOT: AN INTERACTIVE ATLAS - A. Gentili, Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA & the Veterans Administration Medical Center (VAMC), Los Angeles Multimedia Musculoskeletal Radiology Atlas (Text & Images).
Arthritides of the Foot Atlas
"...illustrates with radiographs and diagrams common and not so common arthritides of the foot. Distribution, radiographic appearance..."
Arthritides of the Foot Atlas Subject Categories include:
"...Rheumathoid Arthritis; Ankylosing Spondylitis;
Gouty Arthritis; Septic Arthritis; Neuroarthropathy;
Osteoarthritis; etc..."
For more information see Amilcare Gentili's Home Page

Diabetic Foot Teaching Modules & Cases

ADVANCED IMAGING OF THE DIABETIC FOOT AND ITS COMPLICATIONS - T. J. Learch (USC) & A. Gentili, Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA & the Veterans Administration Medical Center (VAMC), Los Angeles Multimedia Diabetic Foot Teaching Modules & Cases (Text & Images).
Advanced Imaging of the Diabetic Foot & its Complications
"...demonstrates methods to optimize diabetic foot imaging protocols and review imaging findings in various diabetic foot conditions..."
Diabetic Foot Cases include:
"...Abscess; Cellulitis; Gangrene; Osteomyelitis; Septic Arthritis; etc..."
For more information see Amilcare Gentili's Home Page

Hallux Valgus Teaching Modules

RADIOGRAPHIC EVALUATION OF HALLUX VALGUS - M.L. Richardson, S.T. Hansen, R.F. Kilcoyne, Department of Radiology, University of Washington Multimedia Hallux Valgus Teaching Modules (Text & Images).
Radiographic Evaluation of Hallux Valgus Teaching Modules include:
"...Definition; Pathogenesis; Radiographic Findings; etc..."
For more information see Radiology Anatomy Teaching Modules; Other Teaching Materials; Musculoskeletal Radiology; Academic Sections; Click on Education/Training; Department of Radiology or the UW School of Medicine

Knee

KNEE ANATOMY & FUNCTION

Knee Related Centers

FOR CT, CAT, MRI, ULTRASOUND OF THE KNEE SEE THE RADIOLOGY CENTER

FOR PATHOLOGY OF THE KNEE SEE THE PATHOLOGY, FORENSICS & VIROLOGY CENTER

FOR SURGERY OF THE KNEE SEE THE SURGERY CENTER

Knee Anatomy Teaching Modules

NORMAL KNEE ANATOMY - M.L. Richardson, Department of Radiology, University of Washington Multimedia Knee Anatomy Teaching Modules (Text & Images).
Normal Knee Anatomy Teaching Module includes:
"...Bones; Suprapatellar Fat Pads;
Cruciate and Anterior Meniscofemoral Ligaments..."
For more information see Radiology Anatomy Teaching Modules; Other Teaching Materials; Musculoskeletal Radiology; Academic Sections; Click on Education/Training; Department of Radiology or the UW School of Medicine

Knee Teaching Modules with Text, Images & Videos/Movies

MOVIES AND IMAGES OF THE PATIENT'S KNEE - Department of Radiology, University of Iowa Multimedia Knee Video Teaching Modules (Text, Images & Videos/Movies).
Knee Video Teaching Modules include:
"...Volume rendering of knee flexion; Surface rendering of knee flexion;
Helical Transverse CT data sets; Helical Sagittal CT data sets; etc..."
For more information see Orthopediac 3-Dimensional Imaging; Application Specific Tutorials or the National Library of Medicine Teleradiology Project

Knee Atlases with Text & Images

2-D AND 3-D VIEWS OF THE KNEE - P. Raitu, Digital Anatomist Program, Department of Biological Structure, University of Washington Multimedia Knee Atlas (Text & Images).
Knee Atlas includes:
"...2-D and 3-D Views of the Knee from Cadaver Wections;
MRI Scans; Computer Recontructions..."
For more information see Interactive Atlases or the Digital Anatomist Program

Spinal Cord

SPINAL CORD, SPINE ANATOMY & FUNCTION

Spinal Cord, Spine Related Centers

FOR CT, CAT, MRI, ULTRASOUND OF THE SPINE/SPINAL CORD SEE THE RADIOLOGY CENTER

FOR PATHOLOGY OF THE SPINE/SPINAL CORD SEE THE PATHOLOGY, FORENSICS & VIROLOGY CENTER

FOR SURGERY OF THE SPINE/SPINAL CORD SEE THE SURGERY CENTER

Spinal Cord, Spine Atlases, Courses & Textbooks

CLINICAL SPINAL CORD - J.K. Harting, D.P. Van Lieshout, K.J. Helmrick, Department of Anatomy, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Multimedia Clinical Spinal Cord Textbook (Text & Images).
The Spinal Cord
"...is an extremely important component of the central nervous system..."
Spinal Cord Chapters include
"...Dorsal Column System (Fasiculus Gracilis and Cuneatus);
Anterolateral System (ALS);
Dorsal Spinocerebellar Tract;
Lateral Corticospinal Tract;
Ventral Horn;
Lateral (Intermediolateral) Horn (preganglionic autonomics);
Lesion of the Spinal Cord at T1..."
For more information see Neuroscience Resources; Teaching Resources; Department of Anatomy; Departments, Institutes and Centers or the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health

DIGITAL SPINE ATLAS - Communications Engineering Branch (CEB), National Library of Medicine
Multimedia Digital Atlas of the Cervical and Lumbar Spine (Text & Images).
Digital Spine Atlas
"...contains representative images for several grades of severity for a number of spinal conditions on which expert rheumatologist readers have reached exact agreement in grading. Its functionality includes the ability to display single or multiple simultaneous images..."
For more information see CEB Projects or the Communications Engineering Branch (CEB)

Oral & Temporomandibular Joint

ORAL & TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT ANATOMY & FUNCTION

Oral & Temporomandibular Joint Related Centers

FOR ORAL ATLASES, CASES, COURSES, DATABASES, JOURNALS, TEXTBOOKS, TUTORIALS, VIDEOS, ETC. SEE DENTAL CENTER

FOR ORAL & MAXILLOFACIAL RADIOLOGY: CT, CAT, MRI, ULTRASOUND ETC. SEE THE RADIOLOGY CENTER

FOR ORAL PATHOLOGY SEE THE PATHOLOGY, FORENSICS & VIROLOGY CENTER

Oral Radiographic Anatomy Courses, Teaching Modules

NORMAL RADIOGRAPHIC ANATOMY - J.B. Ludlow & D.A. Tyndall, Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Department of Diagnostic Sciences & General Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina, Chaplel Hill, North Carolina Multimedia Oral Radiology Teaching Modules (Text & Images).
Normal Radiographic Anatomy includes:
"...Normal Radiographic Anatomy of Periapical Projections;
Normal Radiographic Anatomy of Panoramic Projections;
Panoramic Radiographic Anatomy..."
For more information see the J.B. Ludlow's Home Page; Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology; Department of Diagnostic Sciences & General Dentistry or the School of Dentistry

Temporomandibular Joint Teaching Modules with Text, Images & Videos/Movies

TMJ TUTORIAL (QUICKTIME) - T. Gillespy III, 7 M. Richardson, Department of Radiology, UW School of Medicine, UW Medical Center, University of Washington Multimedia Temporomandibular Joint Radiology Teaching Modules (Text, Images & Videos/Movies).
"...The temporomandibular joint, or TMJ, is the articulation between the condyle of the mandible and the squamous portion of the temporal bone..."
Temporomandibular Joint Teaching Modules include:
"...TMJ Anatomy; TMJ Arthrography; TMJ CT; TMJ MRI;..."
For more information see Radiology Anatomy Teaching Modules; Other Teaching Materials; Musculoskeletal Radiology; Academic Sections; Click on Education/Training; Department of Radiology or the UW School of Medicine

Oral Anatomy & Histology Teaching Modules & Quizzes

ORAL ANATOMY & HISTOLOGY QUIZZES - K.A. Galil, Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada Multimedia Oral Anatomy & Histology Teaching Modules & Quizzes (Text & Images).
"...This site contains a comprehensive set of interactive quizzes consisting of multiple choice questions, slides, and diagrams to assist you in your Anatomy and Oral Histology studies..."
For more information see the School of Dentistry

Skin - Dermatology

SKIN ANATOMY & FUNCTION

Dermatology Centers

FOR DERMATOLOGY ATLASES, CASES, COURSES, DATABASES, JOURNALS, TEXTBOOKS, TUTORIALS, VIDEOS, ETC. SEE THE DERMATOLOGY CENTER

FOR CT, CAT, MRI, ULTRASOUND ETC. OF THE SKIN SEE THE RADIOLOGY CENTER

FOR DERMATOPATHOLOGY SEE THE PATHOLOGY, FORENSICS & VIROLOGY CENTER: DERMATOPATHOLOGY

FOR DERMATOLOGIC SURGERY SEE THE SURGERY CENTER

Some Examples of Dermatology Atlases

ATLAS OF DERMATOPATHOLOGY - J. Feit, H. Jedličková, Z. Vlašín, G. Burg, Werner Kempf, Leo Schärer & L. Matyska, Institute of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic Multimedia Dermatology Atlas (Text & Images). Available in English & Czech.
Registration is Free or you may use a "Temporary One Time Password".
Atlas of Dermatopathology
"...contains THOUSANDS of clinical and histological images of skin diseases. Virtual microscope interface is used to access histological images available in very high resolution..."
Atlas of Dermatopathology Subject Categories & Subcategories examples include:
Non-tumorous Skin Diseases
"...Diseases of the Epidermis; Blistering Diseases;
Perivascular Infiltration of Upper Dermis;
Diffuse Infiltration of the Upper Dermis; Connective Tissue Disorders;
Vasculitides; Panniculitides; etc..."
Skin Tumors
"...Benign Epidermal Tumors; Malignant Epidermal Tumors;
Adnexal Tumors; Mesenchymal Tumors; etc..."
Cysts of the Skin and Subcutis & Dermatovenerology.
For more information see Faculty of Medicine

DERMATLAS: DERMATOLOGY IMAGE ATLAS - B.A. Cohen (Pediatric Dermatology) & C.U. Lehmann (General Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine), Johns Hopkins Childrens Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Multimedia Dermatology Atlas (Text & Images).
Dermatlas includes
"...over "7500" Dermatology Images from more than "280" Contributors.
Dermatlas is designed for "...for educational use by health care professionals, parents and patients..."
For more information see Johns Hopkins Childrens Center or Johns Hopkins Medicine

DERMATOLOGY ONLINE ATLAS (DOIA) - Dermatology Internet Service (DermIS), A cooperation between the Department of Dermatology, University Erlangen & the Department of Clinical Social Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Germany Multimedia Dermatology Atlas (Text & Images). Available in English, German, Portuguese & Spanish.
Dermatology Online Atlas contains
"...over "4,500" Dermatology Images Online..."

Anatomy & Histology Center

Health Science Guide ~ Medical Center

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