Martindale's Anatomy & Histology Center: Anatomy by Subject: Section I - Abdomen, Digestive System, Brain, Brainstem, Breast, Chest, Cardiothoracic

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ANATOMY & HISTOLOGY CENTER

ANATOMY BY SUBJECT: SECTION I

US/Pacific: Friday, July 3, 2009
Sydney, Australia: Saturday, July 4, 2009

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ANATOMY BY SUBJECT: SECTION I

ABDOMEN - DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
(Kidney, Liver, Stomach
Spleen, Colonoscopy, Endoscopy)

BRAIN & BRAINSTEM ~ BREAST ~ CHEST, CARDIOTHORACIC

Embryology & Reproduction

Anatomy Browsers, Atlases, Courses, Lectures, Lessons, etc.

Anatomy by Subject: Section I
Abdomen, Digestive System, Brain, Brainstem, Breast, Chest, Cardiothoracic

Anatomy by Subject: Section II
ENT, Eye, Endocrine System, Muscle, Musculoskeletal, Foot,
Knee, Spinal Chord, Oral & Temporomandibular Joint, Skin

Histology & Microanatomy

Anatomy Associations

Abdomen - Digestive System
Gastroenterology

ABDOMEN ANATOMY & FUNCTION

Abdomen - Gastroenterology Realted Centers

FOR GASTROENTEROLOGY ATLASES, CASES, COURSES, DATABASES, JOURNALS, TEXTBOOKS, LESSONS, VIDEOS, ETC. SEE THE MEDICAL CENTER: GASTROENTEROLOGY

FOR GASTROINTESTINAL EXAMINATION SEE PHYSICAL EXAMINATIONS & CLINICAL PROCEDURAL SKILLS

FOR GASTRORADIOLOGY CT, CAT, MRI ETC. SEE THE RADIOLOGY CENTER: GASTRORADIOLOGY

FOR GASTROINTESTINAL PATHOLOGY SEE THE PATHOLOGY, FORENSICS & VIROLOGY CENTER: GASTROINTESTINAL PATHOLOGY

FOR GASTROINTESTINAL SURGERY SEE THE SURGERY CENTER: GENERAL SURGERY - GASTROINTESTINAL SURGERY

Digestive System Lessons

THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM - L. Austgen & R.A. Bowen, Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University Multimedia Digestive System Lessons (Text & Images).
Examples of "Digestive System" Lessons include
"...Fundamental Physiology and Anatomy of the Digestive System;
Control of Digestive System Function;
Pregastric Digestion; The Stomach; The Liver and Biliary Systeml
The Pancreas; etc..."
For more information see Hypertexts for Biomedical Sciences; Department of Biomedical Sciences or the College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences

Liver Lectures, Lessons, etc.

THE LIVER - L. Austgen & R. A. Bowen, Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University Multimedia Liver Lessons & Lectures (Text & Images). For more information see The Digestive System or Hypertexts for Biomedical Sciences; Department of Biomedical Sciences or the College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences

THE LIVER: ANATOMY & FUNCTIONS - University of Maryland Medical System Multimedia Liver Lessons (Text & Images). For more information see Liver, Hepatic, Biliary Disorders or University of Maryland Medicine

Liver Anatomy Lessons with Text, Images & Videos/Movies

LIVER ANATOMY TUTORIAL - Tutorials Developed by B. Brown, J. Martin and S. Shamsolkotabi, Department of Radiology, University of Iowa Multimedia Liver Anatomy Lessons (Text, Images & Videos/Movies).
Examples of "Liver Anatomy" Lessons include
"...Overview, Patient Scan Protocol, Microscopic Anatomy,
Model of the Liver, 3D Surface Rendering of the Liver,
3D Reconstruction of the 8 Liver Segments,
Ultrasound Correlation, etc..."
For more information see Application Specific Tutorials or the National Library of Medicine Teleradiology Project

The Liver Anatomy also includes

Liver Anatomy Video Lessons

Stomach Anatomy Lectures & Lessons

ANATOMY OF THE STOMACH - M.P. Mintchev, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada Multimedia Stomach Anatomy Lessons (Text & Images). For more information see Electrogastrogaphy

Virtual Colonoscopy - CT Colonography with Text, Images & Videos/Movies

VIRTUAL COLONOSCOPY - Author: Richard A. Robb, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine & hosted by the National Institute of Biomedial Imaging & Bioengineering, NIH Multimedia Virtual Colonoscopy Video Lessons (Text, Images & Videos/Movies).
Virtual Colonoscopy
"...High resolution helical CT scans of the abdomen can be processed to segment the large bowel and produce virtual fly-throughs of the bowel for visualization of the colon lumen over its entire extent..."
For more information see Video Gallery or the National Institute of Biomedial Imaging & Bioengineering

VIRTUAL COLONOSCOPY (QUICKTIME) - National Cancer Institute Multimedia Virtual Colonoscopy Video Lessons (Text, Images & Videos/Movies).
Virtual Colonoscopy
"...The left side of the screen is an exterior representation of the colon and the right side of the screen is a tour of the inside of the colon..."
For more information see Virtual Colonoscopy or the National Cancer Institute

VIRTUAL COLONOSCOPY (WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Radiology Imaging Associates (RIA) & Invision Multimedia Virtual Colonoscopy Video Lessons (Text, Images & Videos/Movies).
Includes 2 Videos (26.2 MB & 31.6 MB).
Virtual Colonoscopy
"...shows pieces of a virtual colonscopy in process..."
For more information see Virtual Colonoscopy - CT Colonography or Radiology Imaging Associates & Invision

3D VIRTUAL COLONOSCOPY (QUICKTIME) - Joint project between the Visualization Lab of the Computer Science Department and the Radiology Department at SUNY Stony Brook Multimedia 3D Virtual Colonoscopy Video Lessons (Text, Images & Videos/Movies).
3D Virtual Colonoscopy
"...This project employs advanced visualization techniques for the imaging of the human colon..."
For more information see Computer Science Department

VIRTUAL COLONOSCOPY (REALPLAYER) - Virtual Colonoscopy, Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, New York University Multimedia Colonoscopy Atlas - Colonoscopy Video Lessons (Text, Images & Videos/Movies).
Virtual Colonoscopy
"....is an evolving non-invasive imaging technique that allows doctors to detect colorectal polyps (growths) and cancers..."
For more information see Virtual Colonoscopy

Gastronintestinal Endoscopy Atlases with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound

GASTROENTEROLOGY: THE DAVE PROJECT (FLASH, REAL PLAYER, WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER, iTUNES STORE) - Managing Editor: Brenna C. Bounds (Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard University),
CME Editor: William R. Brugge (Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard University),
The DAVE Project (Digital Atlas of Video Education) Multimedia Gastroenterology: Atlas of Endoscopy, Gastroenterology Grand Rounds, Gastroenterology Fellows Rounds, ASGE Videos, Pathology Side Box, etc. (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound).
The DAVE Project
"...is a collection of teaching tools. The project consists of a gastrointestinal endoscopy video atlas and medical lectures and presentations..."
"...Physicians are encouraged to submit material, for consideration, new entries to enrich and expand the atlas..."
Gastroenterology includes
"...over "600" Videos within the Atlas of Endoscopy;
Gastroenterology Video Grand Rounds;
Gastroenterology Video Fellows Rounds;
ASGE Videos;
Pathology Side Box..."

THE ENDOSCOPY PICTURE ARCHIVES (REAL PLAYER) - GastroLab, The Wasa Workgroup on Intestinal Disorders, Finland Multimedia Gastronintestinal Endoscopy Atlas (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound).
The Endoscopy Picture Archives
"...Choose a disease or lesion from this alphabetical index, click on any of the thumbnail pictures to get a magnification, then click on Your browsers "back" to get back. Here You will ultimately find every visible lesion in the gastrointestinal tract - and many images of each...."
For more information see GastroLab

Gastronintestinal Endoscopy Atlases with Text, Images & Videos/Movies

GASTROINTESTINAL VIDEO ATLAS (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - J. Murra-Saca, Chief, Department of Gastroenterology, Hospital Centro de Emergencias; Chief, Gastrointestinal Diseases and Endoscopy, Jerusalem Medical Center, San Salvador In English & Spanish/Español. Multimedia Gastronintestinal Endoscopy Atlas (Text, Images & Videos/Movies)
Gastronintestinal Endoscopy Atlas
"...includes over "2270" Videos..."
For more information see El Salvador Gastrointestinal Video Atlas Home Page

Gastronintestinal Endoscopy Atlases with Text & Images

ATLAS OF GASTROINTESTINAL ENDOSCOPY - D.M. Martin & R.C. Lyons, Atlanta South Gastroenterology, P.C., East Point, Georgia Multimedia Gastronintestinal Endoscopy Atlas (Text & Images).
Atlas of Gastronintestinal Endoscopy
"...includes over "1,000" Gastronintestinal Endoscopy Images..."

Examples of "Gastronintestinal Endoscopy Atlas" Subject Categories include

Esophagus

Duodenum & Ampulla

Colon & Ileum

Brain, Brainstem, Cranial Nerves

BRAIN ANATOMY & FUNCTION

Brain & Neuro Realted Centers

FOR BRAIN & NEURO ATLASES, CASES, COURSES, DATABASES, JOURNALS, TEXTBOOKS, LESSONS, VIDEOS, ETC. SEE THE BRAIN & NEURO CENTER

FOR NEUROLOGY EXAMINATIONS SEE PHYSICAL EXAMINATIONS & CLINICAL PROCEDURAL SKILLS

FOR NEURORADIOLOGY CT, CAT, MRI ETC. SEE THE RADIOLOGY CENTER: NEURORADIOLOGY

FOR NEUROPATHOLOGY SEE THE PATHOLOGY, FORENSICS & VIROLOGY CENTER: NEUROPATHOLOGY

FOR NEUROSURGERY SEE THE SURGERY CENTER: NEUROSURGERY

FOR NON-HUMAN BRAIN ATLASES, DATABASES, CASES & COURSES SEE VETERINARY CENTER

Whole Brain Atlases, Cases & Courses Combined

FOR MORE THAN "30" BRAIN & NEURO ATLASES SEE THE BRAIN & NEURO CENTER

Some Examples include

CNS ONLINE IMAGE DATABASE - Congress of Neurological Surgeons Multimedia Brain Atlas, Neuroradiology Cases (Text, Images & Videos/Movies).
CNS Online Image Database
"...The image set contains representative images of everything from normal anatomy, such as a basic MRI scan of the head, to pathological anatomy, such as degenerative spine disorders or skull base tumors. Images are codified in several ways to improve precise and rapid retrieval. Each image is organized using a hiearchical structure beginning with..."
For more information see Education or the Congress of Neurological Surgeons

HUMAN BRAIN ATLAS - Brain Biodiversity Bank, (Radiology Department, Communications Technology Laboratory, and College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University; National Museum of Health and Medicine, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology) & Hosted by Michigan State University Multimedia The Human Brain Atlas (Text, Images & Videos/Movies).
With "The Human Brain Atlas"
"...you can view MRI sections through a living human brain as well as corresponding sections stained for cell bodies or for nerve fibers. The stained sections are from a different brain than the one which was scanned for the MRI images. Furthermore,..."
For more information see Atlases or the Brain Biodiversity Bank

NEUROLOGY IMAGE LIBRARY - Internet Stroke Center, M.P. Goldberg, Stroke Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital & the Cerebrovascular Diseases Section, Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis Multimedia Neuroradiology Atlas, Neuroradiology Cases & Neuroradiology Courses (Text & Images).
Neurology Image Library
"...We've assembled hundreds of cases and thousands of CT, MR, and angiogram images into an integrated radiology image browser. The case list includes a rapidly growing assortment of cerebrovascular and neurological disorders...."
For more information see the Internet Stroke Center

Breast - Mammory Gland

BREAST - MAMMORY GLAND ANATOMY & FUNCTION

Breast - Mammory Gland Realted Centers

FOR PHYSICAL EXAMINATION OF THE BREAST SEE PHYSICAL EXAMINATIONS & CLINICAL PROCEDURAL SKILLS

FOR BREAST/MAMMORY GLAND RADIOLOGY: CT, CAT, MAMOGRAPHY, ULTRASOUND ETC. SEE THE RADIOLOGY CENTER

FOR BREAST/MAMMORY GLAND BIOLOGY, SELF EXAMINATION, CANCER ETC. SEE THE GYNECOLOGY CENTER

FOR BREAST/MAMMORY GLAND PATHOLOGY SEE THE PATHOLOGY, FORENSICS & VIROLOGY CENTER: BREAST PATHOLOGY

FOR BREAST/MAMMORY GLAND SURGERY & RECONSTRUCTION SEE THE SURGERY CENTER

Breast Anatomy - Mammory Gland Anatomy

REVIEWS OF THE MAMMORY GLAND - L. Hennighausen, Laboratory of Genetics & Physiology, National Institutes of Diabetes, Digestive and Kidney Diseases, NIH Multimedia Mammary Gland Lessons & Databases (Text, Images, Videos/Movies). For more information see the Biology of the Mammory Gland

Examples from over "30" "Mammory Gland" Lessons include

Anatomy Of The Breast

Development of the Mammary Gland

Milk Secretion

Mammography Cases, Databases, Lectures, Lessons, etc.

DDSM: DIGITAL DATABASE FOR SCREENING MAMMOGRAPHY - Image Analysis Research Laboratory University of South Florida Mulitmedia Mammography Cases & Mammography Database (Text & Images)
Digital Database for Screening Mammograhy
"...contains approximately 2,500 studies. Each study includes two images of each breast, along with some associated patient information (age at time of study, ACR breast density rating, subtletly rating for abnormalities, ACR keyword description of abnormalities) and image information..."
For more information see Image Analysis Research Laboratory

Cardiothoracic: Chest - Heart - Lung

CARDIOTHORACIC ANATOMY & FUNCTION

Cardiothoracic, Cardiology & Pulmonary Realted Centers

FOR CARDIOLOGY & PULMONARY ATLASES, CASES, COURSES, DATABASES, JOURNALS, TEXTBOOKS, LESSONS, VIDEOS, ETC. SEE THE CARDIOLOGY & PULMONARY CENTER

FOR CARDIOTHORACIC RADIOLOGY: CT, CAT, MRI, ULTRASOUND ETC. SEE THE RADIOLOGY CENTER

FOR HEART & LUNG PATHOLOGY SEE THE PATHOLOGY, FORENSICS & VIROLOGY CENTER: HEART & LUNG PATHOLOGY

FOR CARDIOTHORACIC SURGERY SEE THE SURGERY CENTER

FOR PHYSICAL EXAMINATION OF THE HEART & LUNG INCLUDING STETHOSCOPE & AUSCULTATION & LUNG SOUNDS SEE PHYSICAL EXAMINATIONS & CLINICAL PROCEDURAL SKILLS

The Heart: Interactive Lessons with Text, Images, Simulations, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound

THE HEALTHY HEART (FLASH) - B.H. Lewis, Division Of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University Medical Center, Columbia University and the Columbia Center for New Media Teaching and Learning, Columbia University Multimedia Heart Lessons (Text, Images, Simulations & Audio/Sound).
The Healthy Heart
"...uses medical illustrations, audio, Flash animation, and authentic diagnostic imagery to illustrate how the healthy heart functions - how it circulates blood throughout the body..."
Examples of "The Healthy Heart" Subject Categories include
"...Heart Anatomy;
Heart Physiology;
Heart Diagnositc View; etc..."
For more information see The Health Heart Home Page; Medicine & Heatlh Projects; Columbia Center for New Media Teaching and Learning; Division of Cardiology or the College of Physicians & Surgeons

CARDIOLOGY (FLASH & QUICKTIME) - Cardiology Site, A.S.M. Systems, Inc. Multimedia Heart Lectures & Demonstrations (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound).
Cardiology serves
"...as a remote learning experience for health care providers, students, residents, fellows and people interested in expanding their knowledge in specific areas of cardiology. It was designed to provide the equivalent of classroom lectures and demonstrations..."
Examples of "Cardiology" Lectures & Demonstrations include
"...Instructional Cardiology Movies;
Cardiology 3-D Animations;
Cardiology Panoramic Views;
Interactive Cardiology Videos; etc..."

HYPERHEART (FLASH) - D.K. Blumenthal II, Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, & the Spencer S. Eccles Health Sciences Library, University of Utah Multimedia Heart Lessons (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound).
HyperHeart
"...is an interactive animation/movie developed for Dr. Blumenthal's pharmacology course detailing bloodflow, aortic/ventricular volumes and pressures present in a normal cardiac cycle. Also included are an electrocardiogram and heart sounds graph..."
For more information see Donald K. Blumenthal II's Home Page; Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology; College of Pharmacy; Knowledge Weavers or the Spencer S. Eccles Health Sciences Library

3D HUMAN HEART STUCTURE & DYNAMICS - Elizabeth Cherry & Flavio Fento, The Virtual Heart, Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University Multimedia Heart Lessons (Text & Images).
The Human Heart is
"...a powerful muscle slightly larger than a clenched fist. It is composed of four chambers, two upper (the atria) and two lower (the ventricles). It works as a pump to send oxygen-rich blood through all the parts of the body. A human heart beats an average of 100,000 times per day. In that time, it pumps more than 4,300 gallons of blood throughout the entire body. The heart's cycle starts when..."
For more information see The Virtual Heart

Cardiothoracic Imaging & Gross Anatomy with Text, Images & Simulations

INTRODUCTION TO CARDIOTHORACIC IMAGING - C.C Jaffe, P.L. Lynch, J.A. Paton, M. Ezekowitz & F.J. Th. Wackers, Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, and the ITS Med, School of Medicine, Yale Unversity Multimedia Cardiothoracic Imaging & Gross Anatomy Course with Techniques & Cardiothoracic Cases (Text, Images & Simulations).
Introduction to Cardiothoractic Imaging is
"...designed to offer a broad overview of chest and cardiac diagnostic imaging, and the gross anatomy of the chest as seen in imaging. With over 1200 images and over 100 original illustrations this site is the most comprehensive educational and reference tool ever assembled for cardiothoracic imaging..."
Examples of "Cardiothoracic Imaging Techniques" include
"...Radiography;
Computed Tomography (CT);
Nuclear Scintigraphy;
Magnetic Resonance (MR);
Echocardiograhy; etc..."
For more information see Section of Cardiovascular Medicine; Department of Internal Medicine; Medical Departments or the Yale School of Medicine

Atlas of Myocardial Perfusion SPECT

ATLAS OF MYOCARDIAL PERFUSION SPECT - F. Mannting, P.K. Chandak, Y.V. Zabrodina & B.L. Holman, Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School Multimedia Myocardial Perfusion SPECT Atlas, Myocardial Perfusion SPECT Cases, Myocardial Perfusion SPECT Teaching Files & Myocardial Perfusion SPECT Quizes (Text & Images).
Examples of "Myocardial Perfusion SPECT Atlas" Categories include
"...Normal Myocardial Perfusion SPECT Imaging;
Cardiac Pathophysiology;
Stress Protocols;
Normal Variants;
Fixed Perfusion Defects (Myocardial Infarction);
Reversible Perfusion Defects (Myocardial Ischemia);
RV Pressure Overload; etc..."
For more information see Educational Resources or BrighamRAD

Atlas of Thoracic Viscera

THORACIC VISCERA, INTERACTIVE ATLAS OF: DIGITAL ANATOMIST - D.M. Conley and C. Rosse, The Digital Anatomist Program, Department of Biological Structure, University of Washington Multimedia Thoracic Viscera Atlas (Text & Images).
Thoracic Viscera Atlas includes:
"...Introduction; Mediastinum Complete; Superior Mediastinum;
Posterior Mediastinum; Pericardium and Heart; Lungs & Bronchial Tree;
Three-D Animations; Three-D Slab Sections; Anatomical Sections;..."
For more information see Interactive Atlases or the Digital Anatomist Program

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