Martindale's Engineering Center: Solar Engineering, Wastewater Treatment Engineering, Welding, etc. - Databases, Courses, Textbooks, Lessons, Manuals, Guides, Publications, Technical Reports, Videos, Movies, Calculators, Spreadsheets, Applets, Animations, etc.

MARTINDALE'S

CALCULATORS ON-LINE CENTER

ENGINEERING CENTER

SOLAR, SOLID WASTE, TRANSPORTATION,

WATER & WASTEWATER TREATMENT, & WELDING

(Calculators, Applets, Spreadsheets,
and where Applicable includes: Courses, Manuals,
Handbooks, Simulations, Animations, Videos, etc.)

US/Pacific: Wednesday, June 19, 2013
Sydney, Australia: Thursday, June 20, 2013

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Currently the Calculators On-Line Center contains
over "24,475" Calculators & Spreadsheets,
over "4,200" Courses, Lectures, Manuals, Handbooks,
& "1,000's" of Movies, Videos, Simulations & Animations

SOLAR ENGINEERING ~ SOLID WASTE ENGINEERING

TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING

Airports ~ Vehicles ~ Trains ~ Subways

WATER, WASTEWATER & TREATMENT ENGINEERING

Alkalinity ~ Drinking Water & Wastewater Treatment

Filtration & Separation ~ Gas Saturation ~ Langelier

Turbidity ~ Turbulence ~ Water Density

WELDING

Solder ~ Welding

Engineering Center

Calculators On-Line Center

Solar Engineering

Photovoltaic (PV) - Solar

SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS COURSES, LECTURES, CALCULATORS, SIMULATIONS, ETC.

PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS COURSES, LECTURES, CALCULATORS, SIMULATIONS, ETC.

SOLAR THERMAL SYSTEMS COURSES, LECTURES, CALCULATORS, SIMULATIONS, ETC.

FOR RELATED SOLAR ENERGY COURSES, LECTURES, CALCULATORS, ETC. SEE THE CHEMISTRY CENTER: ELECTROCHEMISTRY

SOLAR CELLS - Miro Zeman, Delft University of Technology (TU Delft), The Netherlands Multimedia Solar Cells Course - PDF (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE.
Examples of "Solar Cells" Course Chapters include
"...PV Introduction;
Solar radiation;
Semiconductor properties;
PN junction;
Crystalline Silicon Technology;
TF Solar Cells;
PV System + Design;
Organic Solar Cells; etc..."
For more information see Solar Cells Lectures Home Page; Solar Cells; Microelectronics or TU Delft Online Courses

SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELLS - Author: Subhash C. Singhal, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Hosted by the Electrochemistry Encyclopedia, Ernest B. Yeager Center for Electrochemical Sciences (YCES), Department of Chemical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University Multimedia Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Technical Publication (Text, Images & Simulations). VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Electrochemistry Topics; Electrochemistry Encyclopedia Home Page; Ernest B. Yeager Center for Electrochemical Sciences (YCES) or the Department of Chemical Engineering

SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS - American Elements Multimedia Solar Energy Materials Technical Publications (Text & Images). VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see American Elements

ONLINE CALCULATION PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM - Valentin EnergieSoftware, GmbH, Berlin, Germany VERY VERY EXTENSIVE.
Calculator Located on the Right Hand Side.
Available in English, French/Français, German/Deutsch, Italian/Italiano & Spanish/Español.
Photovoltaic Calculator INPUT Values include:
Location "...Germany, Egypt, China, Canada, etc..."
PV System Direction "...South, SE, SW, etc..."
Roof Angle "...15, 30, etc. degrees..."
Type of Photovoltaic System; etc..."
For more information see Valentin EnergieSoftware

ONLINE SOLAR CALCULATION (PV SOL) AND SIMULATION OF SOLAR THERMAL SYSTEMS (T SOL) - Dr. Valentin EnergieSoftware GmbH, Berlin, Germany VERY EXTENSIVE.
PV SOL Calculator & T SOL Simulation Located on the Right Hand Side.
Available in English, French/Français, German/Deutsch, Italian/Italiano & Spanish/Español.
Solar Thermal System includes:
"...(1) Solar system for hot water supply or (2) Solar system for hot water supply and space heating..."
Solar Calculator & Solar Thermal Calculator INPUT Values include:
Location "...Germany, Egypt, China, Canada, etc..."
PV System Direction "...South, SE, SW, etc..."
Roof Angle "..15, 30, etc. degrees..."
Panel Size; House Size; Number of People in Home;
Other Type of Energy Use; etc.
For more information see Valentin Software

PHOTOVOLTAIC CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS

GRID-CONNECTED PV SYSTEMS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS

A PERFORMANCE CALCULATOR FOR GRID-CONNECTED PV SYSTEMS: PVWATTS (U.S. ONLY) - Renewable Resource Data Center (RReDC), National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Department of Energy VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE.
Performance Calculator for Grid-Connected PV Systems - PVWATTS
"...In a grid-connected PV system, PV modules, wired together to form a PV array, pass DC electricity through an inverter to convert it into AC power. If the PV system AC power is greater than the owner's needs, the inverter sends the surplus to the utility grid for use by others. The utility provides AC power to the owner at night and during times when the owner's requirements exceed the capability of the PV system..."
Grid-Connected PV System Performance Calculator Version I
"...may be done using the default system parameters, or the user may specify the PV system size, local electric costs, whether a fixed or tracking PV array, and..."
Grid-Connected PV System Performance Calculator Version II
"...is somewhat more complicated, but provides more capability in identifying features and it can provide elevation coverage as well as the solar resource available for 14 collector types..."
For more information see Renewable Resource Data Center (RReDC) or the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)

PHOTOVOLTAIC CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS:

PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) ECONOMICS CALCULATORS, APPLETS & SIMULATIONS

PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM WORKSHEET - CALCULATOR - Chuck Wright Consulting, LLC.
Photovoltaic
"...This worksheet does a simple, "back of the envelope" calculation of PV system economics..."
Photovoltaic System Economics Calculator INPUT Values include:
Electric Utility
"...Electric Consumption per Month; Grid Attachment Cost;
Electricity Cost; Displaced Grid Electricity Cost; etc..."
Photovoltaic System
Average Full Sunlight per Day; PV System Peak Wattage Requirement;
PV System cost per peak per Watt; PV System Yearly Expense;
PV System Lifetime; PV System Cost..."

For more information see Calculators or Chuck Wright's Home Page

Solar Cells

SOLAR CELL CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS

PV CELL BASICS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS

PV CELL BASICS FOR HOBBYISTS - CALCULATOR - Chuck Wright Consulting, LLC.
Photovoltaic (PV) Cells Calculator
"...convert sunlight directly into electricity..."
For more information see Calculators or Chuck Wright's Home Page

Solid Waste Engineering

Solid Waste Engineering

SOLID WASTE ENGINEERING COURSES, LECTURES, MANUALS, LESSONS, ETC.

SOLID WASTE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS

COMPOST CALCULATORS, APPLETS & SPREADSHEETS (XLS)

CO-COMPOSTER (SPREADSHEET OPENS ONLINE WITH EXCEL, iWORK-NUMBERS, IBM LOTUS SYMPHONY, NEOOFFICE, OPENOFFICE CALC, ETC.) - D. Haith, T. Crone, A. Sherman, J. Lincoln, J. Reed, S. Saidi & J. Trembley; Cornell Waste Management Institute, Department of Crop & Soil Science, Cornell University VERY VERY EXTENSIVE.
Co-Composter is
"...an Excel spreadsheet model for the planning of co-composting systems for mixtures of dairy manure and other organic wastes. Co-Composter provides mass and volume balances, area estimations, and a cost analysis of alternate composting systems based on inputs entered on the user..."
Co-Composter Calculator INPUT Values include:
"...Average number of dairy animals (in each category) present on the farm during the year;
Moisture content of the raw manure (% by weight);
Daily volume of digested manure;
Is wastewater (e.g. from milkhouse or parlor) added to the raw lactating cow manure;
Moisture content (%) of the separated solids;
Days the manure and separated solids will be stored at the composting pad before composting;
Annual volumes (ft3), maximum days of storage, & value of additional materials to be composted; etc..."
For more information see Co-Composter; Composting or the Cornell Waste Management Institute

COMPOST MIX CALCULATOR - Klickitat County, Washington VERY VERY EXTENSIVE.
Compost Mix Calculator
"...solves for the TOTAL carbon to nitrogen ratio of up 4 materials (or less) in a mix. The calculations use average bulk weights per cubic foot, average moisture contents and take into account the availability of carbon..."
Compost Mix Calculator INPUT Values include Materials & CuFt for:
"...Beef Manure/Waste;
Dairy Manure/Waste;
Horse Manure/Waste;
Pig Manure/Waste;
Poultry Manure/Waste;
Sheep Manure/Waste;
Vegetable Waste;
Grass;
Coffee Grounds;
Woodchips; etc...."
Compost Mix Calculator output values include their corresponding values for
"...Pounds Wet (LbWet);
Percent of Water (H2O);
Available Percent of Carbon (C);
Percent of Nitrogen (N);
Available Pounds of Carbon (C);
Available Pounds of Nitrogen (N); etc..."
For more information see the Solid Waste Home Page or Klickitat County

MANURE COMPOSTING CALCULATOR - Alberta Agriculture, Food and Rural Development, Alberta, Canada VERY VERY EXTENSIVE.
Manure Composting Calculator
"...determines the amount of carbon source material and water needed to create a good compost mix. The calculator is primarily intended for manure composting, however it can be used for other materials as well..."
Manure Composting Calculator INPUT Values include:
Nitrogen Source
"...Beef, Dairy, Horse, Pig, Poultry, Sheep & Fish Liquid or Solid Manure/Waste;
Grass Clippings; Hay; etc..."
Carbon Source
"...Grass Clippings; Hay; Paperv Cardboard; Straw; Sawdust; etc..."
Volume & Desired Moisture Content of your Mix
For more information see Livestock Calculators; Calculators or Alberta Agriculture and Rural Development

SOLID WASTE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS

PAPER RECYCLING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS

PAPER CALCULATOR - Environmental Paper Network VERY EXTENSIVE.
Paper Calculator
"...The Paper Calculator shows the environmental impacts of different papers across their full lifecycle..."
For more information see the Environmental Paper Network

SOLID WASTE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS

WASTE REDUCTION CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS

WASTE REDUCTION MODEL (WARM) - CALCULATOR - Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), U.S. Government VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE.
Waste Reduction Calculator
"...calculates emissions in metric tons of carbon equivalent (MTCE) across a wide range of material types included in municipal solid waste; it also can break down emission results by type of greenhouse gas (i.e., carbon dioxide, methane, etc.)..."
Waste Reduction Calculator INPUT Values include:
Tons Generated, Recycled, Landfilled, Combusted & Composted of
"...Aluminum Cans; Steel Cans; Copper Wire; Glass; HDPE; LDPE; PET;
Corrugated Cardboard; Magazines; Newspaper; Office Paper;
Phonebooks; Textbooks; Dimensional Lumber; Medium Density Fiberboard;
Food Scraps; Yard Trimmings; Grass; Leaves; Branches;
Mixed Paper; Mixed Metals; Mixed Plastics; etc..."

For more information see Conservation Tools; Wastes - Resource Conservation; Wastes or the Environmental Protection Agency

Transportation Engineering

Airports

AIRPORT RELATED CENTERS

FOR AIRPORT CONSTRUCTION MANUALS, COURSES, CALCULATORS, ETC. CIVIL ENGINEERING: AIRPORT DESIGN & ENGINEERING

FOR AERONAUTICS & AEROSPACE ENGINEERING, FLIGHT SCHOOL MANUALS, COURSES, CALCULATORS, ETC. AERONAUTICS & AEROSPACE ENGINEERING, FLIGHT SCHOOL

AIRCRAFT CHARACTERISTICS

FAA AIRCRAFT CHARACTERISTICS DATABASE - Airport Engineering, Airport Design, and Airport Construction Standards, Airports, Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Multimedia Aircraft Database (Text & Images). For more information see Airport Engineering, Airport Design, and Airport Construction Standards; Airports or the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)

AIRPORT LANDING & TAKEOFF CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ETC.

LANDING AND TAKEOFF FOR SAN FRANCISCO INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT, OAKLAND, SAN JOSE AIRPORT ETC. - NEAR REAL TIME: 10 MINUTE DELAY (JAVA APPLET) - BridgeNet International VERY VERY EXTENSIVE.
This Map
"...will show flight tracks of aircraft arriving and departing from SFO, Oakland, and San Jose Airport and other nearby general aviation airports. Red plane icons are arrivals, green are departures, black are General Aviation or small propeller aircraft..."
For more information see BridgeNet International - Aviation Visualized

Vehicles

VEHICLE RELATED CENTERS

FOR MORE AUTOMOBILE, TRUCK, MOTORCYCLE, LOCOMOTIVE, ENGINES, SHOCKS, ETC. CALCULATORS & APPLETS SEE THE AUTOMOBILE, TRUCK, MOTORCYCLE, LOCOMOTIVE CENTER

VEHICLE TRAFFIC LIGHT CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS

TRAFFIC LIGHT (JAVA APPLET) - NTNUJAVA Virtual Physics Laboratory For more information see NTNUJAVA Virtual Physics Laboratory

Subways

SUBWAY CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS

SUBWAY DESIGN CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS

SUBWAYS - R. Reynolds VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Robert Reynolds Home Page

SUBWAY SCHEDULING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS

BART SCHEDULE ANIMATION INFORMATION (JAVA APPLET) - D. Robertson, Department of Advanced Computing for Science, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Bart Subway Schedule Animation
"..allows the animation of weekday, Saturday, and Sunday/holiday schedules..."
For more information see Department of Advanced Computing for Science

Trains

TRAIN SCALE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS

RAILROAD SCALE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS

SCALE CONVERSION CALCULATORS - Wan VERY EXTENSIVE.
Scale Conversion Calculators include:
"...Scale DOWN Conversion Calculator
Scale UP Conversion Calculator..."
For more information see Instructional Articles - Molding & Casting or jimbobwan

TRAIN SCALE SPEED CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS

SCALE SPEED CALCULATOR - J. Quarles, Sac Valley Model Railroad VERY EXTENSIVE.
Scale Speed Calculator INPUT Values include:
"...Scale; Distance; Time; Speed..."
For more information see Sac Valley Model Railroad

SCALE SPEED CALCULATOR - Western Reserve Division, Mid-Central Region Division 5, National Model Railroad Association, Inc. VERY EXTENSIVE.
Scale Speed Calculator INPUT Values include:
"...Scale; Distance; Time; Speed..."
For more information see the Western Reserve Division

STEAM LOCOMOTIVE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS

STEAM LOCOMOTIVE DESIGNER CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS

STEAM LOCOMOTIVE DESIGNER - W. Barris, Steam Locomotive VERY VERY EXTENSIVE.
Steam Locomotive Designer (Steam Locomotive Calculator)
"...will allow you to specify the parameters that are used to determine Tractive Effort. As each parameter is changed, the resulting tractive effort and number of required axles will be computed and displayed..."
For more information see Steam Locomotive

SIGNALS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS

TRACK CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS

SIGNALS & TRACK LAYOUT CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS

TRACK LAYOUT - The Signal Box For more information see The Signal Box - Railway Signalling

SIGNALS - The Signal Box For more information see The Signal Box - Railway Signalling

SPIRAL CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS

AREA 10-CHORD SPIRAL CALCULATOR (JAVA APPLET) - D.E. Muir, Batavia, Illinois
AREA 10 Chord Spiral Calculator
"...Graphically shows the AREA 10 Chord Spiral notation...&... Contains the AREA 10 Chord Spiral formulas..."
For more information see Dale Muir's Railroad Home Page

TRAIN CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS

RAILROAD SYSTEMS CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS

THE TRAIN BRAIN (JAVA APPLET) - Reynolds Traffic Software, Riverside, California VERY VERY EXTENSIVE.
Train Brain
"...The first time The Train Brain applet is run it will take approximately 2 to 3 minutes (at 28800bps) to load the Java class files. During this time you should see a large gray rectangle on your screen..."

Some Examples include

National Amtrak System

Virginia's VRE

Water, Wastewater Treatment Engineering

Water Chemistry
Courses, Textbooks, Lessons, etc.

Alkalinity

Water & Wastewater Treatment
Undergraduate & Graduate Courses, Glossaries, Lectures, Lessons,
Wastewater Treatment, Sewage Treatment & Stormwater Calculators, etc.

Pumping Stations and Transport Pipelines, Courses, Lectures, etc.

Filtration & Separation ~ Gas Saturation ~ Langelier

Turbidity ~ Turbulence ~ Water Density

Water, Wastewater Treatment Engineering Course, Lectures, Calculators, etc.

RELATED WATER & WASTEWATER TREATMENT CENTERS

FOR RELATED CALCULATORS & APPLETS SEE THE CHEMISTRY CENTER

WATER CHEMISTRY COURSES, WATER CHEMISTRY TEXTBOOKS, WATER CHEMISTRY LECTURES, ETC.

WATER STRUCTURE AND SCIENCE - Martin Chaplin, Department of Applied Science, Faculty of Engineering, Science and Built Environment, London South Bank University Multimedia Water Structure and Science Course (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE.
Water Structure and Science
"...Water is the most studied material on Earth but it is remarkable to find that its behavior and function are so poorly understood (or even ignored), not only by people in general, but also by scientists working with it everyday. The small size of its molecule belies the complexity of its actions and its singular capabilities. Liquid water's unique properties and chameleonic nature seem to fit ideally into the requirements for life as can no other molecule..."
Examples of "Water Structure and Science" Course Chapters & Subchapters include
The Water Molecule
"...The structure of the water molecule;
Hydrogen bonding in water;
The Phase Diagram of water;
Water at interfaces;
Properties of water and heavy water; etc..."
Water Clustering in Liquid Water
"...Introduction to water clustering;
Evidence for icosahedral water clusters; etc..."
Hydration
Protein hydration and denaturation;
Nucleic acid hydration;
Sugar hydration;
Polysaccharide hydration;
Ion hydration;
Kosmotropes and chaotropes; etc..."

For more information see Martin Chaplin's Home Page or the Department of Applied Science

ALKALINITY CALCULATORS, APPLETS & SPREADSHEETS (XLS)

ALKALINITY CALCULATOR - S. Rounds, Water Resources of Oregon, U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) VERY VERY EXTENSIVE.
Alkalinity Calculator
"...will analyze the titration curve and calculate the alkalinity or acid neutralizing capacity (ANC) of your sample using one or more of several different methods, including: Inflection point method; Fixed endpoint method; Theoretical carbonate titration curve method 1 & 2; Gran function plot method; Calculation of alkalinity, hydroxide, carbonate, and bicarbonate..."
For more information see Water Resources of Oregon, USGS

ALKALINITY CALCULATOR (SPREADSHEET OPENS ONLINE WITH EXCEL, iWORK-NUMBERS, IBM LOTUS SYMPHONY, NEOOFFICE, OPENOFFICE CALC, ETC.) - North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service, NC State University and North Carolina A&T State University VERY EXTENSIVE.
Alkalinity Calculator
"...allows growers to calculate the amount of acid to inject to neutralize alkalinty in irrigation water. Users can select either an endpoint pH or endpoint alkalinity concentration. The spreadsheet gives..."
For more information see Commercial Floriculture Software; Floriculture; Horticultural Science Extension Publications; Department of Horticulture Science Extension; Department of Horticulture Science Extension; Department of Horticulture Science; North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service or the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences

GRAN PLOT SPREADSHEET: MEASURING ALKALINITY (GRAN PLOT TECHNIQUE) (SPREADSHEET OPENS ONLINE WITH EXCEL, iWORK-NUMBERS, IBM LOTUS SYMPHONY, NEOOFFICE, OPENOFFICE CALC, ETC.) - Water Industry Operators Association (WIOA), Shepparton, Victoria, Australia
Gran Plot
Measuring Alkalinity using the Gran Plot Technique Calculator.
For more information see Operator Resources or the Water Industry Operators Association (WIOA)

WASTEWATER TREATMENT ENGINEERING COURSES, MANUALS, LECTURES, ETC.

WATER TREATMENT ENGINEERING COURSES, MANUALS, LECTURES, ETC.

DRINKING WATER TREATMENT CALCULATORS, SPREADSHEETS (XLS) & COURSES

DRINKING WATER TREATMENT CALCULATORS, SPREADSHEETS (XLS) & COURSES

WASTEWATER TREATMENT CALCULATORS, SPREADSHEETS (XLS) & COURSES

SEWAGE TREATMENT CALCULATORS, SPREADSHEETS (XLS) & COURSES

STORMWATER CALCULATORS, SPREADSHEETS (XLS) & COURSES

Water & Wastewater Treatment Glossaries

SEWAGE TREATMENT GLOSSARY - Mountain Empire Community College, Big Stone Gap, Virginia Multimedia Sewage Treatment Glossary (Text & Images). For more information see Courses or Water/Wastewater

WATER PLANT GLOSSARY - Mountain Empire Community College, Big Stone Gap, Virginia Multimedia Water Plant Glossary (Text & Images). For more information see Courses or Water/Wastewater

Undergraduate Water & Wastewater Treatment Courses with Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound

DRINKING WATER TREATMENT I (MICROSOFT MEDIA PLAYER SILVERLIGHT) - J.C. van Dijk, Delft University of Technology (TU Delft), The Netherlands Multimedia Drinking Water Treatment I Course (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE.
Drinking Water Treatment I Course Chapters include
"...Water Treatment Schemes Videos;
Aeration and Gas Stripping Videos;
Granular Filtration Videos;
Softening Videos;
Coagulation and Flocculation Videos;
Sedimentation Videos;
Flotation Videos;
Micro- and Ultrafiltration Videos;
Nanofiltration and Reverse Osmosis Videos; etc..."
For more information see Drinking Water Treatment I: Lectures Home Page; Drinking Water Treatment I Home Page; Watermanagement or TU Delft Online Courses

Undergraduate Water & Wastewater Treatment Courses with Text & Images

INTRODUCTION TO WATER & WASTWATER TREATMENT (ENV 110) - Rosa-lee Moore, Mountain Empire Community College, Big Stone Gap, Virginia Multimedia Introduction to Water & Wastwater Treatment Course (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE.
Examples of "Introduction to Water & Wastwater Treatment" Course Chapters include
"...Water Supplies;
Watersheds;
Coagulation and Flocculation;
Sedimentation;
Disinfection;
Corrosion Control;
Water Tank Design;
Wastewater Treatment Process;
Racks, Screens, Comminutors and Grit Removal;
Sedimentation and Flotation;
Trickling Filters;
Rotating Biological Contactors;
Stabilization Ponds; etc..."
For more information see Introduction to Water & Wastwater Treatment Home Page; Water & Wastwater Treatment Home Program or the Mountain Empire Community College

WATER & WASTEWATER ENGINEERING - P. Bose, Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IIT Kanpur); Hosted by the: National Programme on Technology Enhanced Learning, a Joint Venture by Indian Institutes of Technology & Indian Institute of Science; and Funded by the Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India, India Multimedia Water & Wastewater Engineering Course Chapers (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE.
Examples of "Water & Wastewater Engineering" Course Chapters & Subchapters include
Domestic Water Treatment and Supply
"...Water Quantity and Intake Details;
Unit Processes in Municipal Water Treatment;
"...Preliminary Treatment: Silt Excluder Design;
Sedimentation Tank Design;
Coagulation - Flocculation Theory;
Rapid Mixing, Coagulation - Flocculation;
Filtration Theory;
Rapid Sand Filtration; etc..."
Municipal Water Treatment Plant Design Details;
Water Storage Tanks and Distribution Network; etc..."
Domestic Wastewater Collection and Treatment
"...Municipal Wastewater Collection and Treatment Philosophy;
Preliminary and Primary Wastewater Treatment;
Secondary Wastewater Treatment;
"...Activated Sludge Process Description;
Design of Activated Sludge Systems;
Aerator Design for Activated Sludge Process;
Trickling Filter Fundamentals and Design;
Anaerobic Treatment Fundamentals;
Design of Anaerobic Reactors;
Design of UASB Reactors; etc..."
Tertiary and Advanced Treatment;
Treated Effluent Disposal;
Natural Methods of Wastewater Treatment; etc..."

For more information see Water & Wastewater Engineering Home Page; NPTEL Civil Engineering Courses; National Programme on Technology Enhanced Learning; IIT Kanpur Department of Civil Engineering or the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur

WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT OPERATION (ENV 149) - Mountain Empire Community College, Big Stone Gap, Virginia Multimedia Wastewater Treatment Plant Operation Course (Text & Images).
Examples of "Wastewater Treatment Plant Operation" Course Lessons include
"...Activated Sludge Process & Food/Microorganism Ratio;
Aerobic and Anaerobic Digestion;
Wastewater Treatment Ponds;
Wastewater Treatment Methods and Disposal;
Preliminary Treatment;
Primary Treatment;
Secondary Treatment;
Solids Handling and Disposal;
Sampling and Testing Procedures; etc..."
For more information see Wastewater Treatment Plant Operation Course Home Page; Water - Wastewater

Graduate Water & Wastewater Treatment Courses

WATER AND WASTEWATER TREATMENT ENGINEERING (1.85) - P. Shanahan, Water & Sanitation, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, & the MIT OpenCourseWare, MIT Multimedia Water and Wastewater Technology Graduate Course (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE.
Water and Wastewater Technology Graduate Course
"...is an overview of engineering approaches to protecting water quality with an emphasis on fundamental principals. Theory and conceptual design of systems for treating municipal wastewater and drinking water are discussed, as well as reactor theory, process kinetics, and models. Physical, chemical, and biological processes are presented, including sedimentation, filtration..."
Examples of "Waste and Wastewater Technology" Graduate Course Lectures include
"...Reactor Tanks;
Sedimentation-Flocculation;
Chemical Treatment;
Gas Transfer and Air Stripping;
Biological Reaction Kinetics; etc..."
For more information see Peter Shanahan's Home Page; Water & Sanitation; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering; Civil & Environmental Engineering Courses or MIT OpenCourseWare

WATER QUALITY CONTROL - E.E. Adams, Water & Sanitation, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, & the MIT OpenCourseWare, MIT VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE. Multimedia Water and Wastewater Technology Course (Text & Images).
Water Quality Control Course
"...emphasizes mathematical models for predicting distribution and fate of effluents discharged into lakes, reservoirs, rivers, estuaries, and oceans. It also focuses on formulation and structure of models as well as analytical and simple numerical solution techniques..."
Water Quality Control Lecture Topics include:
"...Molecular Diffusion;
Turbulent Diffusion;
Spatial Averaging;
Estuarine Mixing;
Reactor Vessels;
Initial Mixing;
Sediment-Water Exchange;
Water Quality Models; etc..."
For more information see E. Eric Adams Home Page; Water & Sanitation; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering; Civil & Environmental Engineering Courses or MIT OpenCourseWare

Water, Wastewater & Sewage Treatment Calculators, Lessons, etc.

WATER/WASTEWATERMATH CALCULATORS - Drinking Water & Wastewater Treatment System, Operator Information Center, Department of Environmental Protection, Pennsylvania VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE.
Water Calculators - Wastewater Calculators include:
"...Temperature Calculator;
Gallons per Minute (GPM) to Millions of Gallons per Day (MGD) Calculator;
Loadings Calculator;
Pounds (Lbs) of Chemical per Gallon of Solution Calculator;
Tank Volume Calculator;
Dry Chemical needed per Day Calculator;
Treatment Unit Efficiency Calculator (Removal Efficiency);
Food to Microorganism (F/M) Activated Sludge Calculator (F/M Ratio Calculator);
Geometric Mean Calculator;
Fecal Coliform Reporting Calculator;
Wastewater Sludge Volume Calculator;
Geometric Mean Calculation: Colonies Too Numerous To Count (TNTC) Estimating Calculator;
Nitrification Alkalinity Calculator, etc..."
For more information see Drinking Water & Wastewater Treatment System, Operator Information Center; Local Government Main Page or the Department of Environmental Protection, Pennsylvania

Examples from over "16" Water/Wastewater Calculators include

Treatment Unit Efficiency Calculator
Treatment Unit Efficiency Calculator
"...can calculate how efficiently a treatment unit (or entire treatment process) is working. It will calculate pounds in, pounds out, pounds removed and percent removal..."

Food to Microorganism (F/M) Activated Sludge (Wastewater) Calculator
Food to Microorganism (F/M) Activated Sludge (Wastewater) Calculator
"...The term Food to Microorganism Ratio (F/M) is actually a measurement of the amount of incoming food (Lbs of Influent CBOD) divided by the Lbs of Microorganisms in your system..."

ONSITE SEWAGE TREATMENT DESIGN WORKSHEETS AND FORMS BY TYPE (SPREADSHEETS OPEN ONLINE WITH EXCEL, iWORK-NUMBERS, IBM LOTUS SYMPHONY, NEOOFFICE, OPENOFFICE CALC, ETC.) - Onsite Sewage Treatment Program, Water Resources Center (WRC), College of Agriculture, Food & Environmental Sciences, University of Minnesota VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE.
Examples of SSTS Forms and Worksheets by Type include
2011 Design Forms Suite;
Installation Forms;
Service Providers; etc..."
For more information see Forms and Worksheets Home Page; Information for Professionals; Onsite Sewage Treatment Program or the Water Resources Center (WRC)

PRE-2008 RULE CHANGE DESIGN FORMS: ONSITE SEWAGE TREATMENT DESIGN WORKSHEETS AND FORMS (SPREADSHEETS OPEN ONLINE WITH EXCEL, iWORK-NUMBERS, IBM LOTUS SYMPHONY, NEOOFFICE, OPENOFFICE CALC, ETC.) - Onsite Sewage Treatment Program, Water Resources Center (WRC), College of Agriculture, Food & Environmental Sciences, University of Minnesota VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE.
SSTS Pre-2008 Rule Change Design Forms Located at Bottom of Page.
Examples of SSTS Pre-2008 Rule Change Design Spreadsheets include
"...At-Grade;
Dosing Chamber Sizing WITH a Timer;
Drip Distribution;
Filters and Wetlands;
Non-level Pressure Distribution;
Percolation Test;
Pump Selection;
Site Evaluation;
Trench and Seepage Bed;
Trench Design after Pretreatment; etc..."
For more information see SSTS Professional Worksheets and Forms; Information for Professionals; Onsite Sewage Treatment Program or the Water Resources Center (WRC)

SPREADSHEET FOR WATER TREATMENT OPERATORS (SPREADSHEET OPENS ONLINE WITH EXCEL, iWORK-NUMBERS, IBM LOTUS SYMPHONY, NEOOFFICE, OPENOFFICE CALC, ETC.) - Water Industry Operators Association (WIOA), Shepparton, Victoria, Australia VERY VERY EXTENSIVE.
Spreadsheet for Water Treatment Operators Calculates various water quality parameters including:
"...Hardness;
ALK/(Cl+SO4) & SO4/(Cl+SO4) ratios (used in some corrosivity assessment models);
Sodium Adsorption Ration (SAR);
TDS (as mg/L & meq/L); Ionic Strength (by two methods); Acidity;
Corrosivity Indices (Langelier Saturation Index [LSI];
Aggressiveness Index;
Larson Index & Calcium Carbonate Precipitation Potential [CCPP]..."
For more information see Tools and Resources; Operator Resources or the Water Industry Operators Association (WIOA)

WATER TREATMENT CALCULATORS - Lenntech Water- & Luchtbehandeling Holding B.V., The Netherlands VERY VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Lenntech

Some examples from over "10" Water Treatment Calculators include

TDS & Electrical Conductivity Calculator
TDS & Electrical Conductivity Calculator
"...calculates the TDS (total dissolved solids) as well as the cation and anion composition from a water analysis..."

Volume Flow Converter Calculator

Process Flow Conversion Calculator

PUMPING STATIONS AND TRANSPORT PIPELINES

RELATED CENTERS

FOR PUMP ENGINEERING COURSES, DATABASE, LECTURES, CALCULATORS, ETC. SEE PUMP ENGINEERING CENTER

PUMPING STATIONS AND TRANSPORT PIPELINES - J.H.G. Vreeburg, Delft University of Technology (TU Delft), The Netherlands Multimedia Pumping Stations and Transport Pipelines Course (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE.
Examples of "Pumping Stations and Transport Pipelines" Course Chapters include
"...Hydraulics - Theoretical background Videos;
Pumps and pumping stations Videos;
Network calculation Videos;
Practical applications network calculation Videos;
Water quality aspects of drinking water network Videos;
Design of drinking water distribution networks Videos;
Operation and maintenance of network Videos; etc..."
For more information see Pumping Stations and Transport Pipelines: Lectures Home Page; Pumping Stations and Transport Pipelines Home Page; Watermanagement or TU Delft Online Courses

FILTRATION CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS

SEPARATION CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS

FILTRATION AND SEPARATION - R. Holdich, Filtration and Separation.com, Loughborough University, & Midland Information Technology and Publishing, Nottingham, U.K. Multimedia Filtration & Separation Course, Technical Reports, Calculators, etc. (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE.
Filtration & Separation
"...to enhance knowledge and understanding of filtration and separation technology..."
For more information see Midland Information Technology and Publishing

Some examples from over "10" Filtration & Separation Calculators include

Solid-Liquid Separation Equipment Selection and Elimination Procedure Calculator
Solid-Liquid Separation Equipment Selection and Elimination Procedure Calculator INPUT Values include:
Slurry
"...Specific Resistance of the Filter Cake;
Feed Solids Concentration; Feed Liquid Vapour Pressure;
Scale of Operation; etc..."
Process
"...Primary Objective of the Separation;
Chemicals be Added to Enhance the Separation; etc..."

Filtration Calculators
Filtration Calculators include:
Constant Pressure Filtration Calculator
Constant Rate Filtration Calculator
Data Analysis Calculators

Filtering Centrifuge Calculator
Filtering Centrifuge Calculator INPUT Values include:
"...Rotational Speed; Centrifuge Radius; Inner Liquid Radial Position;
Slurry Concentration; Liquid Density; etc..."

Sedimentation Calculators
Sedimentation Calculators include:
Particle Settling Calculator
Continuous Thickening Calculator

ENGINEERING ASPECTS IN SOLID-LIQUID SEPERATION - J. Halberthal Multimedia Solid-Liquid Seperation Lessons (Text, Images, Animations & Simulations). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE.
Solid-Liquid Separation
"...is a major unit operation that exists in almost every flowscheme related to the chemical process industries, ore beneficiation, pharmaceutics, food or water and waste treatment..."

Examples of "Engineering Aspects in Solid-Liquid Seperation" Sections include

Vacuum Filters
Examples of "Vacuum Filters" Lessons include
"...Drum Filters; Disc Filters; Horizontal Belt Filters;
Tilting Pan & Table Filterss..."

Pressure Filters
Examples of "Pressure Filters" Lessons include
"...Filterpress; Horizontal Plate Filters; Vertical Leaf Filters;
Automatic Filters; etc..."

Thickeners
Examples of "Thickeners Models" include
"...Conventional Thickeners; Lamella Thickeners; etc..."

GAS SATURATION IN WATER CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS

GAS SATURATION IN WATER CALCULATORS - H. Bührer, Switzerland VERY VERY EXTENSIVE.
Gases in the Gas Saturation in Water Calculators include:
"...Hydrogen; Deuterium; Helium; Neon; Argon; Krypton; Xenon;
222Rn; Oxygen; Nitrogen; N2O; NO; CO; CO2; SO2; Chlorine;
Cl2O; ClO2; Ethane; Propane; Butane; H2Se; H2S; CH4; etc..."
For more information see Heinrich Bührer's Home Page

Examples of Gas Saturation in Water Calculators include

Oxygen Saturation Calculator
Oxygen Saturation Calculator INPUT Values include:
"...Temperature; Oxygen; Altitude; Saturation Percentage..."

Nitrogen Saturation Calculator
Nitrogen Saturation Calculator INPUT Values include:
"...Temperature; Nitrogen; Altitude; Saturation Percentage..."

Gas Saturation Calculator
Gas Saturation Calculator INPUT Values include:
"...Temperature; Percentage of Gas (Hydrogen, Argon, etc.);
Altitude; Saturation Percentage..."

LANGELIER SATURATION INDEX CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS

CORROSIVITY INDEX CALCULATORS & APPLETS

LANGELIER SATURATION INDEX (LSI) CALCULATOR - Environmental Test Systems, Inc.
Langelier Saturation Index Calculator INPUT Values include:
"...pH; Temperature; Alkalinity; Cyanuric Acid;
Calcium Hardness; Total Dissolved Solids..."
For more information see Pool Calculators or Environmental Test Systems, Inc.

TURBIDITY CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS

TURBIDITY THRESHOLD CALCULATOR (JAVA APPLET) - Pacific Southwest Research Station, U.S. Forest Service VERY VERY EXTENSIVE.
Turbidity is
"...an optical measure of the number, size, shape, and color of particles in suspension..."
Turbidity Threshold Sampling
"...collects physical samples that are distributed over a range of rising and falling turbidities...The resulting set of samples can be used to accurately determine suspended sediment loads by..."
For more information see Guidelines for Setting Turbidity Thresholds; How Turbidity Threshold Sampling Works; Turbidity Threshold Sampling; Research Topics: Water and Watersheds; Research Topics; Pacific Southwest Research Station or the U.S. Forest Service

TURBULENCE CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS

TURBULENCE & MULTIPHASE FLUID FLOW (QUICKTIME & WINDOWS MEDIA PLAYER) - Director: Goodarz Ahmad, Turbulence & Multiphase Fluid Flow Laboratory, Department of Mechaical & Aeronautical Engineering, Clarkson University Multimedia Turbulence & Multiphase Fluid Flow Course (Text, Images, Animations, Simulations & Videos/Movies). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE.
Examples of "Turbulence & Multiphase Fluid Flow" Course Chapters include
"...Aerosol Wind Tunnel;
Boiler;
Charged Fibers;
Charged Particles;
CO2 Sequestration;
Coal Ash Deposition;
CRCD;
Fractured Rocks;
Gas Hydrates;
Glass Furnaces;
Indoor Air;
Nano Aerosols;
Particle Resuspension;
Powder Dispersion;
Sediment Transportration Control; etc..."
For more information see Goodarz Ahmadi's Home Page or the Department of Mechaical & Aeronautical Engineering

TURBULENT FLOW CALCULATOR - Gossman Consulting, Inc.
Turbulent Flow Calculator is
"...designed to help determine what parameters are needed to assure a turbulent flow situation in pipes..."
For more information see Solutions or Gossman Consulting, Inc.

WATER DENSITY CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS & SIMULATIONS

WATER DENSITY CALCULATOR - H. Bührer, Switzerland
Water Density Calculator
"...Suspended particles are not included. Valid in freshwater only..."
Water Density Calculator INPUT Values include:
"...Temperature; Conductance at Actual Temperature;
Conductance at 20 Degrees; Conductance at 25 Degrees;
Density; Water Depth; Density in Depth; Temperature at Maximum Density..."
For more information see Calculators or Heinrich Bührer's Home Page

Welding

Solder

SOLDER DATABASES, CALCULATORS & SPREADSHEETS (XLS)

SOLDER AND SOLDERABILITY MEASUREMENTS FOR MICROELECTRONICS - Materials Reliabilty Division, Boulder Labs, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and the Center for Welding, Joining and Coatings Research (CWJCR), Department of Metallurgical & Materials Engineering, Colorado School of Mines Multimedia Solder and Solderability Measurements for Microelectronics (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE.
Examples of "Solder and Solderability Measurements for Microelectronics" include
"...Phase Diagrams and Computational Thermodynamics of Solder Systems;
Review and Analysis of Lead-Free Solder Material Properties;
Database for Solder Properties with Emphasis on New Lead-free Solders; etc..."
For more information see the Material Measurement Laboratory; NIST Boulder Laboratories; Center for Welding, Joining and Coatings Research (CWJCR); Material Measurement Laboratory or the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)

SOLDER ANALYSIS CALCULATOR (SPREADSHEET OPENS ONLINE WITH EXCEL, iWORK-NUMBERS, IBM LOTUS SYMPHONY, NEOOFFICE, OPENOFFICE CALC, ETC.) - Kester VERY EXTENSIVE. For more information see Lead Free Solutions or Kester

PHASE DIAGRAM & COMPUTATIONAL THERMODYNAMICS: SOLDER SYSTEMS - Phase Diagram Research, Phase Diagram Research, Metallurgy Division, Material Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Multimedia Solder Database (Text & Images). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE.
Solder Systems: Phase Diagram & Computational Thermodynamics Database
"...contains a collection of calculated binary and ternary systems that are relevant to solders. The thermodynamic descriptions of these systems are compiled in database files..."
For more information see Phase Diagram Research; Materials Science and Engineering Division; Material Measurement Laboratory or the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)

Welding

WELDING COURSES, MANUALS, DATABASES, LECTURES, LESSONS, ETC.

WELDING CALCULATORS, APPLETS, ANIMATIONS, SIMULATIONS, ETC.

Welding Video Lessons

WELDING LESSONS - Miller Electric Mfg Co. Multimedia Welding Video Lessons (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE.
Welding Video Lessons include
"...MIG Welding Video Lessons;
TIG Welding Video Lessons;
Plasma Cutting Video Lessons; etc..."
For more information see Miller Electric

WELDING LESSONS - Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Iowa Multimedia Welding Video Lessons (Text, Images, Videos/Movies & Audio/Sound). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE.
Welding Video Lessons include
"...Fusion Welding Video Lesson;
Tungsten Gas Arc Welding Video Lesson;
Plasma Arc Welding Video Lesson;
Shielded Arc Welding Video Lesson;
Gas Metal Arc Welding Video Lesson;
Flux Core Arc Welding Video Lesson;
Submerged Arc Welding Video Lesson;
Electron Beam Welding Video Lesson;
Friction Welding Video Lesson;
Ultrasonic Welding Video Lesson;
Resistance Welding Video Lesson;
Brazing & Soldering Video Lesson; etc..."
For more information see Design for Manufacturing or the Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering

Welding Symbol Chart

WELDING SYMBOL CHART - American Welding Society Multimedia Welding Symbol Chart (Text & Images). For more information see Technical or the American Welding Society

Welding Calculators

GTAW OR TIG WELDING CALCULATOR - Texas MetalCraft, R. Ray
Welding Calculator INPUT Values include
Type of Material
"...Carbon (mild) Steel; Stainless Steel; Aluminum;
Copper; Bronze..."
Thickness of the Base Material to be Welded;
Inside Fillet Weld, Outside Fillet Weld or Other;
Dial Current (in Amps).
For more information see Texas MetalCraft or Nancy and Randy Ray's Websites

WELDING CALCULATORS - Miller Electric Mfg Co. Multimedia Welding Handbooks, Lessons, etc. (Text & Images). VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE.
Examples of "Welding" Calculators include
Stick Welding Calculator;
TIG Welding Calculator;
MIG (Solid Wire) Welding Calculator;
MIG (Flux Cored) Welding Calculator;
Power Efficiency Calculator;
For more information see Miller Electric Mfg

WELDING CALCULATORS - J. Dyson, U.K. Multimedia Welding Lessons (Text, Images & Calculators). VERY VERY EXTENSIVE.
Examples of "Welding" Lessons include
"...Weld Failure; Weld Procedures; Fatigue; Fracture;
Preheat, Metallurgy, Weld Symbols; etc..."
For more information see Go Welding

Some examples of Welding Calculators include

ASME Code Approval Range Calculator
ASME Code Approval Range Calculator INPUT Values include
"...Parent Metal Thickness; Thickess Of Weld Deposit;
Diameter; Impact Tests; Welding Position..."

EN15614/EN287 Approval Range Calculator
EN15614/EN287 Approval Range Calculator INPUT Values include
"...Parent Metal Thickness; Fillet Weld Leg Length;
Thickess Of Weld Deposit;
Single Run Weld or Single Run From Both Sides;
Diameter; Welding Position; Joint Type; Material Group; etc..."

Materials Algorithms Project (MAP)

MATERIALS ALGORITHMS PROJECT - T. Sourmail & M. Peet, Materials Algorithms Project (MAP), Phase Transformations & Complex Properties Research Group, University of Cambridge, U.K. Multimedia Materials Lessons, Calculators, etc. (Text, Images & Videos/Movies) VERY VERY VERY...EXTENSIVE.
Materials Lessons & Movies Subject Categories include
"...Superalloys; Titanium; Bainite; Martensite;
Cast Iron; Allotriomorphic ferrite; Stainless Steels; etc..."
Materials Modelling Calculations: Map-Online
"...you can make predictions for the mechanical properties of a variety of alloys, by entering their composition and heat-treatment details. This includes online calculations of yield strength for ferritic and austenitic steels, nickel base superalloys, weld metal, etc. Other properties include creep strength, ultimate tensile strength, elongation, toughness..."
For more information see the Materials Algorithms Project (MAP) or the Phase Transformations & Complex Properties Research Group

Engineering Center

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